CN207733217U - A kind of needle-like seed external Da Xue precise sowings mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of needle-like seed external Da Xue precise sowings mechanism Download PDF

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CN207733217U
CN207733217U CN201820045848.XU CN201820045848U CN207733217U CN 207733217 U CN207733217 U CN 207733217U CN 201820045848 U CN201820045848 U CN 201820045848U CN 207733217 U CN207733217 U CN 207733217U
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needle
roller
coverer
xue
spring
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王庆杰
刘俊孝
李洪文
何进
刘正道
李问盈
徐琪蒙
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of needle-like seed external Da Xue precise sowings mechanisms, mainly the compositions such as cave seeding wheel and suppression mechanism are beaten including rack, ditcher mechanism, casing mechanism, needle-like, rack is two parallel square steel beams, ditcher mechanism, casing mechanism are beaten cave seeding wheel and are packed on rack using U-shaped card, and ditcher mechanism keeps identical center line with casing mechanism;Beat cave seeding wheel and ditcher mechanism and casing mechanism arranged in dislocation.The utility model can solve traditional seeder can not arrange seed according to fixed track, and the problem big to soil disturbance will be beaten cave sowing seeds technology and be applied on the small spacing in the rows plant such as wheat.A kind of needle-like seed external Da Xue precise sowings mechanism have it is at low cost, it is simple in structure, the advantages that good reliability.

Description

A kind of needle-like seed external Da Xue precise sowings mechanism
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural seeder machinery, relates generally to a kind of needle-like seed sowing machine structure.
Background technology
Current existing precision drill mostly uses greatly precision seeder and carries out Quantitative Separation to seed, by seed from seed It takes out, is thrown to later among the kind ditch that plough is held successfully by grain in heap, seed can roll among kind of ditch, bounce, should Movement has randomness, and as agricultural machinery further develops, requirement of the seeding machinary to speed at present also increasingly improves, when When speed improves, the movement of seed can be further exacerbated by.Therefore after seed is discharged from feed mechanism for seed, movement i.e. can not be pre- It surveys, can be moved in soil surface, spacing in the rows aberration rate is caused to increase, seed can not be distributed according to ideal track, realize volume increase.
If wanting to realize and being distributed seed according to fixation locus, it is merely able to realize by way of beating bunch planting kind, and answers at present With it is more be to carry out beating bunch planting kind using duckbilled, but duckbilled the space occupied is larger, be not suitable for that distribution is excessively intensive, and limitation is broadcast Kind of frequency, can not apply the spacing in the rows such as sowing wheat are smaller or the crop of drilling on, and it is also bigger to the disturbance of soil, no Conducive to retaining and conserveing soil moisture, and substantially it is also using being transported among duckbilled after feed mechanism for seed seeding, structure is complex.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model aiming at the problems of above-mentioned, beat by a kind of needle-like seed external of innovative design Cave precise sowing mechanism.So that it is solved traditional seeder can not arrange seed according to fixed track, and big to soil disturbance Problem will be beaten cave sowing seeds technology and be applied on the small spacing in the rows plant such as wheat, while reaching simplified structure and sowing process Purpose.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of needle-like seed external Da Xue precise sowings mechanism, mainly The compositions such as cave seeding wheel and suppression mechanism are beaten including rack, ditcher mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, casing mechanism, needle-like.
Rack is two parallel square steel beams, and ditcher mechanism, casing mechanism are beaten cave seeding wheel and be packed in using U-shaped card On rack, ditcher mechanism keeps identical center line with casing mechanism;It beats cave seeding wheel and ditcher mechanism and casing mechanism is wrong Position installation.
Ditcher mechanism main working parts are respectively depth layer applicator boot, preceding mounting, threeway fertilising pipe, spring profiling Component, depth layer applicator boot are mounted on the both ends of plough handle, plough by plough big disk and plough roundel There is bearing (ball) cover in the outside of big disk and plough roundel;Preceding mounting is rotatablely connected with plough handle;Behind plough handle Hole cooperation before hole in mounting upper stopper coordinate together with spring lever, spring lever slides within hole;On spring lever Plough copying spring is installed and spring performs to cover and constitutes spring profiling component;Welding tee applies fertilizer behind plough handle Pipe, is fixedly connected between preceding mounting and rack with U-shaped card.
The main working parts of casing mechanism are double-arc spline coverer, coverer mounting, tension spring, double-arc spline coverer with it is double Disk coulter central axes are aligned, and are fixedly connected with U-shaped card between coverer mounting and rack, coverer mounting and coverer handle Rotation connection, the spring pull rod of coverer handle front end are connect with tension spring, the earthing of the other end and coverer mounting upper end of tension spring Device adjustment hole connects, and by adjusting position of the tension spring on coverer adjustment hole, can realize the control to earthing power;Spring is drawn Bar is contacted with the coverer block on coverer mounting;Two covering disks are connect with coverer handle.
Needle-like is beaten cave seeding wheel and is connected on roller connecting seat by upper and lower two roller tie-beams, roller back rest frame and machine It is fixedly connected with U-shaped card between frame.
Roller back rest frame is connect with tie-beam under tie-beam on roller and roller by axis pin respectively, two bar of the other end and rolling Cylinder connection sheet and the connection of roller connecting seat, form a parallelogram lindage and provide profile modeling function for roller.
Roller connecting seat, drum cover and roller link together, and drum cover provides sealing for the gas chamber of roller, on drum cover There is air chamber cover isolation board to block air-flow, is provided with stomata in the lower left corner on roller connecting seat and drum cover, tracheae is inserted into wherein Air pressure is provided for gas chamber, it is air chamber cover isolation board that the right lower quadrant on drum cover, which has protrusion,;Roller connecting seat another side connects with plants case Bar is connected, and plants case connecting rod, suppression connecting rod and suppression bar constitute a cam mechanism, and suppression bar is a tube-in-tube structure, can It is flexible, on the outside of roller point three rows be distributed with it is multiple play cave needle, there is suction to plant a slot on the top for playing cave needle.
Suppression connecting rod and the lower end for suppressing bar are connected to above the axis of press wheel, and at the rear of roller, cooperation is equipped with kind Case is provided with three slots in plants case and three rows is coordinated to play cave needle, there is the kind brush bristle of densification in per pass slot.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model can solve traditional seeder can not arrange seed according to fixed track, and big to soil disturbance The problem of, cave sowing seeds technology will be beaten and applied on the small spacing in the rows plant such as wheat.A kind of needle-like seed external beats cave precision Sowing mechanism have it is at low cost, it is simple in structure, the advantages that good reliability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is sowing mechanism overall structure side view.
Fig. 2 is sowing mechanism overall structure vertical view.
Fig. 3 is ditcher mechanism explosive view.
Fig. 4 is casing mechanism explosive view.
Fig. 5 is roller and casing mechanism explosive view.
Piece number explanation in figure:
1, ditch big disk, 2, bearing (ball) cover, 3, plough handle, 4, preceding mounting, 5, plough copying spring, 6, on spring Shelves lid, 7, spring lever, 8, U-shaped card, 9, rack, 10, tension spring, 11, coverer mounting, 12, coverer handle, 13, coverer disk, 14, roller back rest frame, 15, tie-beam under tie-beam, 16, roller on roller, 17, roller connection sheet, 18, roller connecting seat, 19, Drum cover, 20, stomata, 21, beat cave needle, 22, plants case connecting rod, 23, roller, 24, suppression connecting rod, 25, plants case, 26, suppression bar, 27, press wheel, 28, trench digging roundel, 29, threeway fertilising pipe, 30, a suction kind slot, 31, kind brush, 32, spring pull rod, 33, coverer Block, 34, coverer adjustment hole, 35, air chamber cover isolation board, 36, gas chamber.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage that the utility model is implemented clearer, below in conjunction with the utility model Attached drawing in embodiment, is further described in more detail the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model.In the accompanying drawings, from beginning Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Described reality It is the utility model a part of the embodiment to apply example, instead of all the embodiments.Below with reference to the embodiment of attached drawing description It is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as limiting the present invention.It is new based on this practicality Embodiment in type, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In one broad embodiment of the utility model:A kind of needle-like seed external Da Xue precise sowings mechanism includes mainly Rack 9, ditcher mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, casing mechanism, needle-like beat the compositions such as cave seeding wheel and suppression mechanism.
Rack 9 is two parallel square steel beams, and ditcher mechanism, casing mechanism are beaten cave seeding wheel and be fixedly mounted with using U-shaped card 8 On rack 9, ditcher mechanism keeps identical center line with casing mechanism;Beat cave seeding wheel and ditcher mechanism and casing mechanism Arranged in dislocation.
Ditcher mechanism main working parts are respectively depth layer applicator boot, preceding mounting 4, threeway fertilising pipe 29, spring Profiling component outputs deep mixed fertile ditch in both sides using big roundel, realizes the fertilising of depth layer, the fertilizer isolated from fertilizer box Material is connected to threeway fertilising pipe by kind of a pipe, realizes and is shunted to the equivalent of fertilizer;Mounting 4 before plough is connected to by axis pin On, preceding mounting 4 is fixed on by U-shaped card 8 in rack 9, and the Kong Yuqian mountings 4 of 3 rear end of plough handle are connected by spring lever 7, 3 rear end of plough handle is mutually slided with spring lever 7, and plough can be rotated around axis pin, utilize initial tension of spring return.
It is fixedly connected with U-shaped card 8 between preceding mounting 4 and rack 9, preceding mounting 4 is connect with plough handle 3 by axis pin, energy It is enough freely rotated, the hole before the cooperation of 3 subsequent hole of plough handle in 4 upper stopper of mounting coordinates with spring lever 7 together, can Spring lever 7 is set to be slided within hole;Plough copying spring 5 is installed on spring lever 7 and spring performs lid 6, plough is big Disk 1 is mounted on the both ends of plough handle 3 with plough roundel 28, and there is bearing (ball) cover 2 in outside;It is welded behind plough handle 3 Threeway fertilising pipe 29 is connect, is connected with kind of a pipe, seed manure can be evenly distributed to both sides kind ditch.
The main working parts of casing mechanism are double-arc spline coverer, coverer mounting 11, tension spring 10.Double-arc spline coverer It is aligned with double disk opener central axes, and is fixed on coverer mounting 11 by axis pin, have triangle on coverer mounting 11 Shape limited block coordinates with the gag lever post on coverer, and coverer can be rotated along axis pin, and coverer front end is logical with coverer mounting 11 The connection of tension spring 10 is crossed, tension spring 10 is stretched when coverer rotates.
It is fixedly connected with U-shaped card 8 between coverer mounting 11 and rack 9, coverer mounting 11 passes through with coverer handle 12 Axis pin connects, and coverer handle 12 can be rotated around coverer mounting 11 so as to profiling;The spring pull rod 32 of 12 front end of coverer handle It is connect with tension spring 10, the other end of tension spring 10 is connect with the coverer adjustment hole 34 of 11 upper end of coverer mounting, is drawn by adjusting Position of the spring 10 on coverer adjustment hole 34, can realize the control to earthing power;Spring pull rod 32 and coverer mounting 11 On coverer block 33 contact, play the position-limiting action to coverer;Two covering disks 13 are connect with coverer handle 12.
Needle-like is beaten cave seeding wheel and is connected on roller connecting seat by upper and lower two roller tie-beams, and roller connecting seat passes through U-shaped card 8 is fixed in rack 9, and parallelogram lindage can provide profile modeling function for roller.Three rows of roll circumference point are 84 uniformly distributed Cave needle is played, playing cave needle can be designed in cylinder by any position as needed in principle, to meet the higher seed of agronomy Distributed needs.It is hollow straight-through gas chamber to beat among the needle of cave, has circular groove on the top for playing cave needle, can preferably accommodate kind Son.Centre of the drum is gas chamber, and outside has air chamber cover, the two sealing, air chamber cover lower right to have isolation board raised, can block gas Pressure, which, which is arranged for labyrinth, has simple in structure, reliability height, feature at low cost;Gas chamber lower-left There is stomata in side, is connect with tracheae.Plants case coordinates with roller, and respective rollers open three emissions grooves, and there are fine and close hairbrush in the lower part both sides of slot, Rigidity is higher, and the cave needle of beating on roller can be allowed to pass through, and can stop that the seed in plants case cannot drop out.Most of hairbrush is not It covers and beats at the top of the needle of cave, prevent from influencing seed picking, but the entire fluting space of lower part hairbrush covering, avoid seed under plants case Portion leaks out.When operating, roller rotates, and plays cave needle and is moved in plants case, since gas chamber will produce negative pressure, is beaten by hollow Cave needle is transmitted to syringe needle, and syringe needle can pick up seed in plants case, and progressively disengage plants case with roller rotation, due to bristle position It sets relatively low, seed will not be had an impact, after being detached from plants case, seed is directly exposed to outside, but due to the relationship of air pressure, kind Son is not fallen out, and when after playing cave needle and be inserted into soil in bosom, is just in gas chamber in the region that isolation board blocks, is born Pressure disappears, and seed slides, and completes seeding process.It is connected with plants case connecting rod on plants case side wall, is connect by connecting seat with roller;Plants case Connecting rod is connected with suppression connecting rod and suppression bar respectively, and is both connected on press wheel, forms three-legged structure, three is logical The suppression bar crossed on press wheel connects firmly, wherein suppression bar is that two sections are telescopic, can stretch up and down, be convenient for press wheel profiling.When When a kind of needle-like seed external Da Xue precise sowings mechanism work, ditcher mechanism carries out ditching operation, the big roundlet in two sides first Fertilizer equivalent is divided into two parts, applied in two different depth by the fertile ditch that depth of disk outputing differs, threeway fertilising pipe, when encountering road When face fluctuating or hard objects, copying spring can be compressed, plough is rotated around axis pin to be lifted, behind the region, by bullet Spring pretightning force return;The subsequent earthing of casing mechanism later, passively rotation backfills both sides soil to double-arc spline, rises and falls when encountering road surface Or when hard objects, tension spring 10 can be stretched, complete profiling, back roll then beat bunch planting kind, beat cave seeding belt and apply fertilizer band not It overlaps, seed is prevented to be seeded on fertilizer, influence germination growth;Cave needle of beating on roller relies on negative-pressure adsorption in plants case Seed beats the isolation board protrusion that cave needle enters in gas chamber, air pressure, seed can be blocked to fall when playing cave needle and being in bottom Under, complete sowing.
It is fixedly connected with U-shaped card 8 between roller back rest frame 14 and rack 9, roller back rest frame 14 is connected on roller respectively Beam 15 is connected with tie-beam under roller 16 by axis pin, and two bar of the other end is connect with roller connection sheet 17 and roller connecting seat 18, It forms a parallelogram lindage and provides profile modeling function for roller, roller connecting seat 18, drum cover 19 and roller 23 are connected to one It rises, drum cover 19 is that the gas chamber 36 of roller 23 provides sealing, ensures that gas chamber 36 will not gas leakage;Roller connecting seat 18 and drum cover 19 On in the lower left corner be provided with stomata, tracheae is inserted into wherein being that gas chamber 36 provides air pressure, it is also desirable to ensure leakproofness;Drum cover 19 On right lower quadrant have protrusion be air chamber cover isolation board 35, gas chamber 36 can be isolated and beat the gas between the hollow hole in cave needle 21 Pressure, to play cave needle 21 in minimum point planting;18 another side of roller connecting seat is connected with plants case connecting rod 22, plants case connecting rod 22,
It suppresses connecting rod 24 and suppression bar 26 constitutes a cam mechanism, suppression bar 26 is a tube-in-tube structure, Neng Goushen Contracting, facilitates profiling.It is distributed with 84 in 23 three rows of outside point of roller and plays cave needle 21, has suction kind slot 30 on the top for playing cave needle 21, Facilitate receiving seed;
Suppression connecting rod 24 and the lower end for suppressing bar 26 are connected to above the axis of press wheel 27, and press wheel 27 can complete three The suppression work of row sowing;At the rear of roller 23, cooperation is equipped with plants case 25, three slots is provided in plants case, three rows is coordinated to beat cave Needle 21 has fine and close bristle in per pass slot, prevents seed from sliding.
It is last it is to be noted that:Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than limits it System.Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should manage Solution:Its still can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or to which part technical characteristic into Row equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the utility model that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The spirit and scope of technical solution.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of needle-like seed external Da Xue precise sowings mechanism includes mainly rack, ditcher mechanism, casing mechanism, needle-like Beat cave seeding wheel and suppression mechanism composition, it is characterised in that:Rack be two parallel square steel beams, ditcher mechanism, casing mechanism, It beats cave seeding wheel to be packed on rack using U-shaped card, ditcher mechanism keeps identical center line with casing mechanism;Play bunch planting Kind wheel and ditcher mechanism and casing mechanism arranged in dislocation.
2. a kind of needle-like seed external Da Xue precise sowings mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Needle-like is beaten Cave seeding wheel is equipped with roller (23), and roller connecting seat (18), drum cover (19) and roller (23) link together, drum cover (19) sealing is provided for the gas chamber (36) of roller (23), there is air chamber cover isolation board to block air-flow, roller connection on drum cover (19) It is provided with stomata in the lower left corner on seat (18) and drum cover (19), tracheae is inserted into wherein being that gas chamber (36) provides air pressure.
3. a kind of needle-like seed external Da Xue precise sowings mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Needle-like is beaten Cave seeding wheel is connected to by upper and lower two roller tie-beams on roller connecting seat, between roller back rest frame (14) and rack (9) It is fixedly connected with U-shaped card (8), roller back rest frame (14) passes through with tie-beam (16) under tie-beam on roller (15) and roller respectively Axis pin connects, and two bar of the other end is connect with roller connection sheet (17) and roller connecting seat (18), forms a parallelogram lindage Profile modeling function is provided for roller.
4. a kind of needle-like seed external Da Xue precise sowings mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In roller (23) outside point three rows be distributed with it is multiple play cave needle (21), there is suction to plant a slot (30) on the top for playing cave needle (21);In roller (23) Rear cooperation plants case (25) is installed, be provided in plants case three slots coordinate three rows play cave needle (21), have densification in per pass slot Kind brush (31) bristle.
5. a kind of needle-like seed external Da Xue precise sowings mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Roller connects Joint chair (18) another side is connected with plants case connecting rod (22), and plants case connecting rod (22), suppression connecting rod (24) and suppression bar (26) are constituted One cam mechanism, suppression bar (26) is a tube-in-tube structure, can be stretched, under suppression connecting rod (24) and suppression bar (26) End is connected to above the axis of press wheel (27).
6. a kind of needle-like seed external Da Xue precise sowings mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Ditching machine Structure main working parts are respectively depth layer applicator boot, preceding mounting (4), threeway fertilising pipe (29), spring profiling component, depth Shallow-layer applicator boot is mounted on the both ends of plough handle (3) by plough big disk (1) and plough roundel (28), opened There are bearing (ball) cover (2) in ditch device big disk (1) and the outside of plough roundel (28);Preceding mounting (4) turns with plough handle (3) Dynamic connection;Hole before the subsequent hole cooperation of plough handle (3) in mounting (4) upper stopper coordinates with spring lever (7) together, bullet Spring base (7) slides within hole;Plough copying spring (5) is installed on spring lever (7) and the spring lid (6) that performs constitutes bullet Spring profiling component;It is fixedly connected with U-shaped card (8) between preceding mounting (4) and rack (9).
7. a kind of needle-like seed external Da Xue precise sowings mechanism according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Plough Welding tee fertilising pipe (29) behind handle (3).
8. a kind of needle-like seed external Da Xue precise sowings mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Drag links The main working parts of structure are double-arc spline coverer, coverer mounting (11), tension spring (10), and double-arc spline coverer is opened with double-arc spline Ditch device central axes be aligned, be fixedly connected with U-shaped card (8) between coverer mounting (11) and rack (9), coverer mounting (11) and Coverer handle (12) is rotatablely connected, and the spring pull rod (32) of coverer handle (12) front end is connect with tension spring (10), tension spring (10) The other end is connect with the coverer adjustment hole (34) of coverer mounting (11) upper end, is adjusted in coverer by adjusting tension spring (10) Position on hole (34);Spring pull rod (32) is contacted with the coverer block (33) on coverer mounting (11);Two earthing circles Disk (13) is connect with coverer handle (12).
CN201820045848.XU 2018-01-11 2018-01-11 A kind of needle-like seed external Da Xue precise sowings mechanism Active CN207733217U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108029285A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-05-15 中国农业大学 A kind of needle-like seed external Da Xue precise sowings mechanism
CN110731137A (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-01-31 徐州蓝艺植保器械有限公司 -type -body fertilizer applicator
CN112930783A (en) * 2021-02-27 2021-06-11 徐伟 Agricultural is with integrative device of uniform fertilizing and seeding

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108029285A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-05-15 中国农业大学 A kind of needle-like seed external Da Xue precise sowings mechanism
CN108029285B (en) * 2018-01-11 2024-02-13 中国农业大学 Needle type seed external hole punching precision sowing mechanism
CN110731137A (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-01-31 徐州蓝艺植保器械有限公司 -type -body fertilizer applicator
CN112930783A (en) * 2021-02-27 2021-06-11 徐伟 Agricultural is with integrative device of uniform fertilizing and seeding
CN112930783B (en) * 2021-02-27 2022-09-09 徐伟 Agricultural is with integrative device of uniform fertilizing seeding

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