CN111295950A

CN111295950A - Portable afforestation seeding irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111295950A
Application number: CN202010122010.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李健民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-02-27
Filing date: 2020-02-27
Publication date: 2020-06-19

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping equipment, in particular to a movable landscaping seeding and irrigation device which comprises a bottom plate, walking wheels and push rods, wherein two push rod supports are arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate, two ends of the push rods are arranged at the upper ends of the two push rod supports, two walking wheel support legs are arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate below the push rod supports, the walking wheels are respectively and rotatably arranged at the lower ends of the corresponding walking wheel support legs, two vertical plates are arranged on the left sides of the walking wheel support legs, and an earth covering plate is; the invention can dig the pit by the quantitative reclamation sowing mechanism, the seeds are quantitatively discharged after digging the pit, nutrient solution or water is sprayed by a plurality of nozzles arranged in parallel after discharging, and finally the dug soil is covered on the pit by the covering plate.

Description

Portable afforestation seeding irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping equipment, in particular to a movable landscaping seeding and irrigation device.

Background

Along with the development of urbanization, the area of towns is larger and larger, and the demand of various municipal supporting facilities is also larger and larger, such as greening facilities, guardrails and the like. At present, municipal greening facilities are widely used in urban streets and alleys, the most common and effective greening mode is planting flowers and plants, and most greening plants are small shrubs and flowers. When traditional plant sowed, gardens staff usually needed earlier the manual work dig the hole, placed the seed again, fill out again, sprayed nutrient solution and water at last, but such planting mode needs a large amount of labours, workman's intensity of labour is high to work efficiency is also lower, has greatly influenced afforestation's construction progress.

The invention with the prior patent number of CN110603932A discloses a movable landscaping sowing irrigation device, which comprises a sowing device main body, wherein a seed storage box is mounted at the top end inside the sowing device main body, a sowing main body is mounted below the seed storage box, liquid storage boxes are mounted on two sides inside the sowing device main body, a liquid adding port is formed in the upper end of each liquid storage box, liquid pressure pumps are mounted below the liquid storage boxes, a spraying device is mounted at the lower ends of the liquid pressure pumps, spraying water connecting pipes are fixed at the lower ends of the liquid pressure pumps, and bearing shaft sleeves are mounted at the lower ends of the spraying water connecting pipes. The movable garden greening seeding irrigation device can perform seeding work in a garden greening process and spray nutrient solution, the lighting lamp' is arranged on the seeding device main body to provide a light source for the movable garden greening seeding irrigation device, the support column is arranged below the seeding device main body, and the locking universal wheel is arranged below the support column; the utility model discloses a though can sow and irrigate work landscaping, but in the actual operation in-process, still need advance artifical trompil, then just can sow, irrigate after the seeding, and still need the manual work to fill out soil to it after the seeding and cover, the follow-up work after its seeding has greatly been increased, what be worst is that this seeder can not carry out effective control to the quantity of seeding at every turn, the seed is more in some holes that leads to, and the seed is less in some holes, the whole effect that leads to follow-up afforestation is not good. Therefore, to the not enough of current afforestation seeding irrigation equipment, it is a technological problem that remains to solve to design one kind and have concurrently device of reclamation, quantitative seeding, irrigation and filling simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem that a movable landscaping sowing and irrigation device is designed to overcome the defect that the existing landscaping sowing and irrigation device needs manual reclamation, manual soil filling and cannot accurately control the sowing quantity.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a movable landscaping seeding and irrigation device comprises a bottom plate, walking wheels and push rods, wherein two push rod supports are arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate, two ends of each push rod are arranged at the upper ends of the two push rod supports, two walking wheel support legs are arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate below the push rod supports, the walking wheels are respectively rotatably arranged at the lower ends of the corresponding walking wheel support legs, two vertical plate plates are arranged on the left sides of the walking wheel support legs, an earth covering plate is arranged between the two vertical plates, the earth covering plate is arranged in a rightward inclined manner, a water storage cylinder is fixed at the left end of the bottom plate, a water feeding pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the water storage cylinder, a water pumping pipe is connected to the lower surface of the water storage cylinder, the water pumping pipe penetrates through the bottom plate and extends into the lower portion of the water storage, the water outlet end of the water suction pump is connected with a high-pressure water pipe, the end part of the high-pressure water pipe is connected with a water spray pipe, the water spray pipe is horizontally arranged in front and at the back, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the lower surface of the water spray pipe in parallel, the left end surface of the bottom plate is connected with a strip-shaped connecting plate, and the left end of the strip-shaped connecting plate is provided with a quantitative reclamation seeding mechanism;

the quantitative reclamation sowing mechanism comprises a seed storage box, a reclamation sowing wheel and two sowing wheel supports, wherein the two sowing wheel supports are respectively fixed at the front and back sides of the left end of the bar-shaped connecting plate, the reclamation sowing wheel is rotatably arranged between the two sowing wheel supports, an inner cavity is formed in the reclamation sowing wheel, a plurality of through holes communicated with the inner cavity are formed in the front side surface of the reclamation sowing wheel, the plurality of through holes are arranged in an annular array manner, the seed storage box is fixedly arranged on the sowing wheel support at the front end, the lower end of the seed storage box is connected with a seed quantitative calandria, the seed quantitative calandria is obliquely arranged towards the direction of the front side surface of the reclamation sowing wheel, the lower end opening of the seed quantitative calandria is attached to the outer side surface of the through holes, a plurality of reclamation seed-spitting nozzles are arranged on the circumferential side surface of the reclamation sowing wheel, the inner end of the seed-spitting nozzles is communicated with the inner cavity, the breed mouth is told in reclamation includes three horn shapes mouth and rotates the apron, rotate the apron and cover the upper end opening of three horn shapes mouth the upper end of three horn shapes mouth is provided with the pivot, the upper end and the pivot fixed connection of rotating the apron, the back end connection of pivot has L type pole, the rear end of L type pole is located the trailing flank of the seeding wheel of reclamation, the front end of L type pole is provided with the torsional spring, the one end of torsional spring is connected with the side of three horn shapes mouth, and its other end is connected with the rear end of L type pole, the back end connection of type pole has the slope depression bar, the rear end the whole below of seeding wheel support is provided with the lug with slope depression bar looks butt.

As a further improvement of the scheme, a stirring motor is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the water storage cylinder, an output shaft of the stirring motor extends into the water storage cylinder, a stirring shaft is connected to the end of the stirring motor, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the stirring shaft, and a medicine feeding hopper is arranged on the water storage cylinder on the opposite side of the water feeding pipe.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the soil covering plate is rotatably arranged on the two vertical plate plates, the right side surfaces of the two vertical plate plates are provided with horizontal plates, the right ends of the horizontal plates are attached to the upper circumferential surfaces of the travelling wheels, springs are arranged on the upper surfaces of the soil covering plates, and the upper ends of the springs are connected with the lower surfaces of the horizontal plates.

As the further improvement of the above scheme, the upper surface of the seed storage box is rotatably provided with a dustproof plate, and the other end of the dustproof plate is provided with a fastener connected with the storage box.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the outer side surface of the seed storage box is provided with a vertical transparent observation port.

As a further improvement of the scheme, a pipeline adjusting valve is arranged on the seed quantitative discharge pipe.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the number of the reclamation seed spitting nozzles arranged on the reclamation sowing wheel is 6-8.

As a further improvement of the scheme, two ends of the push rod are coated with rubber skins.

The working principle of the quantitative reclamation sowing mechanism of the invention is as follows:

the operation personnel is promoting the in-process that whole equipment gos forward, and its seeding wheel of reclaiming rotates under the effect of impetus, at seeding wheel pivoted in-process of reclaiming, when the lower extreme of through-hole and ration calandria aligns, the seed in the seed storage case just falls into the inner chamber, can realize that the ration is arranged the seed down. Meanwhile, in the rotation process of the reclamation sowing wheel, the triangular nozzle head at the bottom end digs and digs soil, then when the reclamation sowing wheel rotates for a certain angle, the lug of the triangular nozzle head is abutted to the inclined pressure rod and presses the whole L-shaped rod to rotate, the rotating cover plate of the upper end opening of the triangular nozzle head is separated from the triangular nozzle head along with the action of the rotating shaft, and the seeds fall into the pits from the channel of the triangular nozzle head at the moment. Finally, when the bump is separated from the inclined pressure rod, the rotating cover plate is tightly attached to the surface of the upper end opening of the triangular nozzle head through the action of the torsion spring, so that the seeds can be effectively prevented from falling or soil can be effectively prevented from entering the triangular nozzle head.

Has the advantages that:

1. compared with the prior art, the soil digging device has the advantages that in the pushing forward process of the whole equipment, the soil can be dug by the aid of the quantitative reclamation seeding mechanism, seeds are discharged quantitatively after digging, nutrient solution or water is sprayed through the plurality of nozzles arranged in parallel after discharging, and finally the dug soil is covered on the pits through the covering plates.

2. The quantitative reclamation seeding mechanism disclosed by the invention can realize pit digging and seeding simultaneously, and can quantitatively discharge seeds into the inner cavity only when the through hole is aligned with the lower end of the quantitative discharge pipe, and the seeds in the inner cavity can be discharged quantitatively in the process of pushing the reclamation seeding wheel to advance, so that the problem that the later greening effect is poor due to the fact that the seeding quantity is not uniform when the existing seeding device is used for seeding is effectively solved, and the actual seeding effect is excellent.

3. The quantitative reclamation sowing mechanism is novel in structure and strong in innovation, and especially the quantitative reclamation sowing mechanism can realize reclamation and quantitative sowing only by pushing the whole device to move forward, so that the quantitative reclamation sowing mechanism is worthy of being widely popularized and used.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first angular perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second angular perspective structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the seed storage box according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a rear perspective view of the reclamation sowing wheel according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a reclamation seed spitting nozzle according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional internal plan view of the reclamation seed wheel of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the soil covering plate according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is an internal plan view of a water storage cartridge according to the present invention.

Wherein, 1-bottom plate, 2-road wheel, 3-push rod, 4-push rod bracket, 5-road wheel support foot, 6-vertical plate, 7-soil covering plate, 8-water storage cylinder, 9-water adding pipe, 10-water pumping pipe, 11-water pumping pump, 12-high pressure water pipe, 13-water spraying pipe, 14-spray head, 15-bar connecting plate, 16-quantitative cultivation seeding mechanism, 17-lug, 18-stirring motor, 19-stirring shaft, 20-stirring rod, 21-medicine adding bucket, 22-horizontal plate, 23-spring, 24-dust-proof plate, 25-fastener, 26-vertical transparent observation port, 27-pipeline adjusting valve, 28-rubber skin;

161-seed storage box, 162-reclamation sowing wheel, 1621-inner cavity, 1622-through hole, 163-sowing wheel support, 164-reclamation seed spitting nozzle, 1641-triangular nozzle head, 1642-rotating cover plate, 1643-rotating shaft, 1644-L-shaped rod, 1645-torsion spring and 1646-inclined pressure rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the invention and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meanings of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 8, in conjunction with the embodiments.

Example 1

Embodiment 1 introduces a portable afforestation seeding irrigation equipment, and the major structure includes bottom plate 1, walking wheel 2 and push rod 3. Wherein, the right-hand member at bottom plate 1 upper surface is provided with two push rod support 4 to set up the both ends of push rod 3 in the upper end of two push rod support 4, simultaneously for humanized design, still there is rubber cortex 28 at the both ends cladding of push rod 3, can make the palm of the hand can not play the callus when the operating personnel promotes push rod 3 for a long time.

The lower surface of the bottom plate 1 below the push rod support 4 is provided with two walking wheel support legs 5, and the walking wheels 2 are respectively and rotatably arranged at the lower ends of the corresponding walking wheel support legs 5. Two vertical plates 6 are arranged on the left side of the walking wheel support leg 5, a soil covering plate 7 is arranged between the two vertical plates 6, and the soil covering plate 7 is obliquely arranged towards the lower right. In addition, the soil covering plate 7 is further optimized, the soil covering plate 7 is mainly arranged on the two vertical plates 6 in a rotating mode, the horizontal plates 22 are arranged on the right side faces of the two vertical plates 6, the right ends of the horizontal plates 22 are attached to the upper circumferential face of the walking wheel 2, and when a large amount of soil adheres to the surface of the walking wheel 2, the right ends of the horizontal plates 22 can scrape the soil. Still be provided with spring 23 at earthing plate 7's upper surface, the upper end of spring 23 is connected with horizontal plate 22's lower surface, and its spring 23 fixes earthing plate 7 at an inclination, and when earthing plate 7 met barriers such as stone at the in-process that promotes soil covering, its earthing plate 7 can upwards rotate certain angle, guarantees its smoothness that promotes the loam process.

A water storage cylinder 8 is fixed at the left end of the bottom plate 1, a water adding pipe 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the water storage cylinder 8, a water pumping pipe 10 is connected to the lower surface of the water storage cylinder 8, the water pumping pipe 10 penetrates through the bottom plate 1 to extend into the lower portion of the bottom plate, a water pumping pump 11 is fixed on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 right below the water storage cylinder 8, and a storage battery (not shown in the drawing) is further arranged in the device and used for starting electrical elements. The water inlet end of the water pump 11 is connected with the lower end of the water pumping pipe 10, the water outlet end of the water pump 11 is connected with a high-pressure water pipe 12, the end part of the high-pressure water pipe 12 is connected with a water spraying pipe 13, the water spraying pipe 13 is horizontally arranged in front and at the back, and a plurality of spray heads 14 are arranged on the lower surface of the water spraying pipe 13 in parallel.

The left end face of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a strip-shaped connecting plate 15, and the left end of the strip-shaped connecting plate 15 is provided with a quantitative reclamation sowing mechanism 16. The reclamation sowing mechanism 16 in the present embodiment is a unique structure, which will be described in detail below: the whole quantitative reclamation sowing mechanism 16 comprises a seed storage box 161, a reclamation sowing wheel 162 and two sowing wheel brackets 163, wherein the two sowing wheel brackets 163 are respectively fixed at the front side and the rear side of the left end of the bar-shaped connecting plate 15, the reclamation sowing wheel 162 is rotatably arranged between the two sowing wheel brackets 163, an inner cavity 1621 is arranged inside the reclamation sowing wheel 162, a plurality of through holes 1622 communicated with the inner cavity 1621 are arranged at the front side surface of the reclamation sowing wheel 162, the plurality of through holes 1622 are arranged in an annular array, the seed storage box 161 is fixedly arranged on the sowing wheel bracket 163 at the front end, the lower end of the seed storage box 161 is connected with a quantitative seed discharge pipe 1611, the quantitative seed discharge pipe 1611 is obliquely arranged towards the front side surface of the reclamation sowing wheel 162, the lower end opening of the quantitative seed discharge pipe 1611 is attached to the outer side surface of the through hole 1622, in the rotation process of the reclamation sowing wheel 162, only when the lower end opening of the quantitative seed discharge pipe 1611 is aligned with the, the seeds can be discharged into the internal chamber 1621.

Be located to be provided with a plurality of cultivation on the circumference side of reclamation seeding wheel 162 and spit kind mouth 164, its cultivation spit kind mouth 164 can set up to 6~10, and this embodiment sets up to six, and the inner chamber 1621 of cultivation spit kind mouth 164 are linked together. Specifically, the reclamation seed spitting nozzle 164 comprises a triangular nozzle head 1641 and a rotary cover plate 1642, the rotary cover plate 1642 covers the upper end opening of the triangular nozzle head 1641,

a rotating shaft 1643 is arranged at the upper end of the triangular nozzle 1641, the upper end of a rotating cover plate 1642 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 1643, the rear end part of the rotating shaft 1643 is connected with an L-shaped rod 1644, the rear end of the L-shaped rod 1644 is positioned on the rear side surface of the reclamation sowing wheel 162, the front end of the L-shaped rod 1644 is provided with a torsion spring 1645, one end of the torsion spring 1645 is connected with the side surface of the triangular nozzle 1641, the other end of the torsion spring is connected with the rear end of the L-shaped rod 1644, the rear end part of the L-shaped rod 1644 is connected with an inclined pressure rod 1646, a bump 17 abutted against the inclined pressure rod 1646 is arranged below the rear end sowing wheel support 163, when the inclined pressure rod 1646 is abutted against the bump 17, the reclamation seed spitting nozzle 164 can be opened.

Example 2

Example 2 is a further optimization of a part of the structure based on example 1, which is specifically described below:

embodiment 2 has introduced the portable afforestation seeding irrigation equipment after optimizing, and the major structure includes bottom plate 1, walking wheel 2 and push rod 3. Wherein, the right-hand member at bottom plate 1 upper surface is provided with two push rod support 4 to set up the both ends of push rod 3 in the upper end of two push rod support 4, simultaneously for humanized design, still there is rubber cortex 28 at the both ends cladding of push rod 3, can make the palm of the hand can not play the callus when the operating personnel promotes push rod 3 for a long time.

The main improvement point is that a stirring motor 18 is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the water storage cylinder 8, an output shaft of the stirring motor 18 extends into the water storage cylinder 8, the end part of the stirring motor is connected with a stirring shaft 19, a plurality of stirring rods 20 are arranged on the stirring shaft 19, and a medicine feeding hopper 21 is arranged on the water storage cylinder 8 opposite to the water feeding pipe 9; when the liquid medicine and the nutrient solution need to be sprayed, the medicament is added, and then the stirring motor 18 is used for uniformly stirring the liquid medicine and the nutrient solution.

In addition, a dust-proof plate 24 is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the seed storage box 161, and a fastener 25 connected with the seed storage box 161 is arranged at the other end of the dust-proof plate 24; meanwhile, a vertical transparent viewing port 26 is arranged on the outer side surface of the storage tank 161, and when the dust-proof plate 24 covers the vertical transparent viewing port 26, the residual quantity of seeds in the seed storage tank 161 can be observed.

Finally, a pipe adjusting valve 27 is also provided on the seed quantitative drain 1611, and the amount of seeds discharged from the quantitative drain 1611 into the inner cavity at a time can be controlled by adjusting the pipe adjusting valve 27.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A movable landscaping sowing and irrigation device comprises a bottom plate (1), walking wheels (2) and push rods (3), and is characterized in that two push rod supports (4) are arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the two ends of each push rod (3) are arranged at the upper ends of the two push rod supports (4), two walking wheel support legs (5) are arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) below the push rod supports (4), the walking wheels (2) are respectively and rotatably arranged at the lower ends of the corresponding walking wheel support legs (5), two vertical plates (6) are arranged on the left sides of the walking wheel support legs (5), an earth covering plate (7) is arranged between the two vertical plates (6), the earth covering plate (7) is arranged in a right inclined manner, a water storage cylinder (8) is fixed at the left end of the bottom plate (1), a water feeding pipe (9) is arranged on the, the lower surface of the water storage cylinder (8) is connected with a water suction pipe (10), the water suction pipe (10) penetrates through the bottom plate (1) and extends into the lower portion of the water suction pipe, a water suction pump (11) is fixed to the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) right below the water storage cylinder (8), the water inlet end of the water suction pump (11) is connected with the lower end of the water suction pipe (10), the water outlet end of the water suction pump (11) is connected with a high-pressure water pipe (12), the end portion of the high-pressure water pipe (12) is connected with a water spray pipe (13), the water spray pipe (13) is horizontally arranged from front to back, a plurality of spray heads (14) are arranged on the lower surface of the water spray pipe (13) in parallel, the left end face of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a bar-shaped connecting plate (15;

the quantitative reclamation sowing mechanism (16) comprises a seed storage box (161), a reclamation sowing wheel (162) and two sowing wheel supports (163), wherein the two sowing wheel supports (163) are respectively fixed at the front and rear sides of the left end of the bar-shaped connecting plate (15), the reclamation sowing wheel (162) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the two sowing wheel supports (163), an inner cavity (1621) is arranged inside the reclamation sowing wheel (162), a plurality of through holes (1622) communicated with the inner cavity (1621) are arranged on the front side surface of the reclamation sowing wheel (162), the plurality of through holes (1622) are arranged in an annular array manner, the seed storage box (161) is fixedly arranged on the sowing wheel support (163) at the front end, the lower end of the seed storage box (161) is connected with a quantitative seed discharge pipe (1611), and the quantitative seed discharge pipe (1611) is obliquely arranged towards the direction of the front side surface of the reclamation sowing wheel (162), the lower end opening of the seed quantitative calandria (1611) is attached to the outer side face of the through hole (1622), a plurality of reclamation seed spitting nozzles (164) are arranged on the circumferential side face of the reclamation sowing wheel (162), the inner ends of the reclamation seed spitting nozzles (164) are communicated with the inner cavity (1621), the reclamation seed spitting nozzles (164) comprise triangular nozzle heads (1641) and a rotating cover plate (1642), and the rotating cover plate (1642) covers the upper end opening of the triangular nozzle heads (1641),

the upper end of the triangular nozzle head (1641) is provided with a rotating shaft (1643), the upper end of the rotating cover plate (1642) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (1643), the rear end of the rotating shaft (1643) is connected with an L-shaped rod (1644), the rear end of the L-shaped rod (1644) is located on the rear side face of the reclamation sowing wheel (162), the front end of the L-shaped rod (1644) is provided with a torsion spring (1645), one end of the torsion spring (1645) is connected with the side face of the triangular nozzle head (1641), the other end of the torsion spring is connected with the rear end of the L-shaped rod (1644), the rear end of the shaped rod (1644) is connected with an inclined pressing rod (1646), and the whole lower portion of the sowing wheel support (163) at the rear end is provided with a convex block (17) which is abutted to the inclined pressing rod (1646).

2. A movable afforestation, sowing and irrigating device according to claim 1, wherein a stirring motor (18) is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the water storage cylinder (8), an output shaft of the stirring motor (18) extends into the water storage cylinder (8), a stirring shaft (19) is connected to the end of the stirring motor, a plurality of stirring rods (20) are arranged on the stirring shaft (19), and a medicine adding hopper (21) is arranged on the water storage cylinder (8) opposite to the water adding pipe (9).

3. A movable landscaping sowing and irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the covering plate (7) is rotatably arranged on two vertical plates (6), a horizontal plate (22) is arranged on the right side surfaces of the two vertical plates (6), the right end of the horizontal plate (22) is attached to the upper circumferential surface of the travelling wheel (2), a spring (23) is arranged on the upper surface of the covering plate (7), and the upper end of the spring (23) is connected with the lower surface of the horizontal plate (22).

4. The movable landscaping sowing and irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the seed storage tank (161) is rotatably provided with a dust-proof plate (24), and the other end of the dust-proof plate (24) is provided with a fastener (25) connected with the seed storage tank (161).

5. A movable landscaping sowing and irrigation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the outside of the storage box (161) is provided with a vertical transparent viewing port (26).

6. The movable landscaping sowing and irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seed metering pipe (1611) is provided with a pipeline regulating valve (27).

7. The movable landscaping sowing and irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the reclamation seed spitting nozzles (164) arranged on the reclamation seed wheel (162) is 6-10.

8. A mobile landscaping sowing and irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein both ends of the push rod (3) are covered with rubber skins (28).