CN107231831A - Plant equipment in a kind of gardens meadow for municipal works - Google Patents

Abstract

A garden grassland planting equipment used in municipal engineering, comprising two support plates, the bottom ends of the support plates are fixedly connected with two rollers, the top ends of the support plates are fixedly connected with a first mounting plate, and the first mounting plate There is a moving through groove; the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a loosening depth adjustment device, and the top of the height adjustment device is fixedly connected with an adjustment plate, and a through hole is opened on the adjustment plate, and a moving rod is arranged in the through hole. The outer end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to the limiting baffle, and the moving rod between the right limiting baffle and the right adjusting plate is provided with a return spring; a reciprocating device is fixedly connected between the two moving rods, and the reciprocating The device includes a reciprocating frame. The invention has the beneficial effects of realizing the integrated process of loosening the soil, sowing and watering, effectively improving the planting efficiency of the grassland, simplifying the planting process, saving the input of planting labor, and having good popularization and application value.

Description

A garden grassland planting equipment for municipal engineering

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of gardens, in particular to a garden grassland planting equipment used in municipal engineering.

Background technique

Using engineering technology and artistic means in a certain area to create a beautiful natural environment and recreational environment by transforming the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones, and water management), planting trees and flowers, building buildings, and arranging garden roads, etc. It's called a garden. It is unique among traditional Chinese architecture, and it is the classical garden architecture that has made great achievements. An art form in traditional Chinese culture, which is deeply influenced by traditional "ritual and music" culture. Through the terrain, landscape, buildings, flowers and trees, etc. as the carrier, it sets off the spiritual culture of the human subject. Garden has many extended concepts: garden community, garden street, garden city (ecological city), national garden county and so on. The modern lifestyle and living environment have urgent functional and artistic requirements for gardens. It plays an increasingly important role in our modern life and the future direction of people's development.

In garden construction, grassland is an indispensable construction content. In the prior art, there are two methods for constructing the grassland: first, by transplanting the lawn; second, by sowing grass seeds. Before sowing grass seeds, it is generally necessary to loosen the soil on the grassland. This work is generally done by greening personnel using tools such as shovels. Its efficiency is low and it is difficult to meet the needs of use. At present, there are rippers, which achieve the purpose of loosening the soil by moving the tines, but generally it is difficult to meet the needs of loosening the soil at one time, and the depth of the loosening can not be adjusted; in addition, it is necessary to sow grass seeds and Sprinkling and other processes, these also need additional labor to carry out.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a garden grassland planting equipment for municipal engineering, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A garden grassland planting equipment used in municipal engineering, comprising two support plates, the bottom ends of the support plates are fixedly connected with two rollers, the rollers are provided with a locking device, and the top ends of the support plates are fixedly connected with a second A mounting plate, the first mounting plate is provided with a moving through groove; the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a loosening depth adjustment device, and the top of the height adjustment device is fixedly connected with an adjustment plate, and the adjustment plate is provided with a through hole , the through hole is provided with a moving rod, the outer end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to the limit baffle, and the moving rod between the right limit baffle and the right adjusting plate is provided with a return spring; between the two moving rods A reciprocating device is fixedly connected, and the reciprocating device includes a reciprocating frame. The reciprocating frame is in the shape of a cuboid, and the reciprocating frame is provided with a through groove with a rectangular cross section. The inner top of the through groove is fixedly connected with a rack. The rack A half gear is arranged in the through groove below, and half of the gear teeth are arranged on the half gear. The middle part of the half gear is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, and the second mounting plate is fixedly connected between the two adjusting plates. The first rotating shaft It is set through the second mounting plate, and the rear end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the first motor fixedly arranged on the second mounting plate; the lower side of the reciprocating frame is fixedly connected with the third mounting plate, and the third mounting plate passes through The lower end of the third installation plate is fixedly connected with a number of tines; the left side wall of the third installation plate is fixedly connected with a sowing device, and the sowing device includes a mounting column, which is connected to the first The left side wall of the third mounting plate is fixedly connected, and a vertical through hole is opened in the middle of the mounting column. The top cover of the mounting column is provided with a storage case, and the top of the storage case is provided with a second motor. There is a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft passes through the storage case and enters into the vertical through hole, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an auger; the right side wall of the third mounting plate is fixedly connected with a sprinkler , the sprinkler device includes a water storage tank, the water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the first mounting plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the third mounting plate, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the nozzle is connected through a hose It is connected with the water storage tank, and a high-pressure pump is arranged on the hose.

As a further solution of the present invention, the loosening depth adjustment device includes an adjustment column, the top of the adjustment column is fixedly connected with the lower side of the adjustment plate, and the adjustment column is provided with a threaded groove with the opening facing downwards, and the threaded groove is internally threaded. There is a threaded rod, and the bottom end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the upper part of the support plate; the lower part of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, one side of the first bevel gear meshes with a second bevel gear, and one end of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a rotating The other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a handle.

As a further solution of the present invention, a first bearing is provided at the contact between the threaded rod and the support plate.

As a further solution of the present invention, the threaded rod is provided with scale marks.

As a further solution of the present invention, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the rotating rod is arranged through the supporting frame, and a second bearing is provided at the contact between the rotating rod and the supporting frame.

As a further solution of the present invention, a diversion ramp is provided at the inner bottom of the storage case.

As a further solution of the present invention, a feeding port is opened on the upper side of the storage case.

The invention has the beneficial effects of realizing the integrated process of loosening the soil, sowing and watering, effectively improving the planting efficiency of the grassland, simplifying the planting process, saving the input of planting labor, and having good popularization and application value.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of loose soil depth adjusting device of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the A direction view among Fig. 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the sowing device of the present invention.

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a garden grassland planting equipment for municipal engineering, including two support plates 1, the bottom ends of the support plates 1 are fixedly connected with two rollers 2, the support The first installation plate 4 is fixedly connected between the tops of the plates 1, and the first installation plate 4 is provided with a moving through groove 5; Control the depth of loose soil;

The top of the height adjustment device 19 is fixedly connected with an adjustment plate 11, the adjustment plate 11 is provided with a through hole 10, and the through hole 10 is provided with a moving rod 9, and the outer end of the moving rod 9 is fixedly connected with the limit baffle plate 8 , the moving rod 9 between the right limit baffle plate 8 and the right adjusting plate 11 is provided with a return spring 18; a reciprocating device is fixedly connected between the two moving rods 9, and the reciprocating device includes a reciprocating frame 13, The reciprocating frame 13 is in the shape of a cuboid, and the reciprocating frame 13 is provided with a through groove 14 with a rectangular cross section, the inner top of the through groove 14 is fixedly connected with a rack 15, and the through groove 14 below the rack 15 is provided with Half gear 17, half of the gear teeth are arranged on the half gear 17, the first rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected in the middle of the half gear 17, the second mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected between the two adjusting plates 11, the first rotating shaft 16 Set through the second mounting plate 12, and the rear end of the first rotating shaft 16 is connected with the first motor (not shown) fixedly arranged on the second mounting plate 12; the lower side of the reciprocating frame 13 is fixedly connected There is a third mounting plate 6, and the third mounting plate 6 extends downward through the moving channel 5. The lower end of the third mounting plate 6 is fixedly connected with a number of tines 7, and when loosening the soil, start the first motor, The first motor drives the first rotating shaft 16 to rotate clockwise, the first rotating shaft 16 drives the half gear 17 to rotate, and the rack 15 meshed with the half gear 17 moves to the right, thereby driving the reciprocating frame 13 to move to the right, when the half gear 17 When the meshing with the rack 15 is lost, the reciprocating frame 13 moves to the left under the action of the return spring 18; then the half gear 17 continues to rotate and meshes with the rack 15, so that the rack 15 moves to the right, thereby realizing The reciprocating motion of the reciprocating frame 13 drives the tines 7 below the third mounting plate 6 to loosen the soil, improving the loosening efficiency.

The roller 2 is provided with a locking device 3, and the locking device 3 is used to fix the roller 2 during work, so as to facilitate the stable operation of loosening soil.

The loosening depth adjustment device 19 includes an adjustment column 191, the top of which is fixedly connected to the lower side of the adjustment plate 11, and the adjustment column 191 is provided with a threaded groove 192 with the opening facing downwards, and the threaded groove 192 is internally threaded with a Threaded rod 193, the bottom end of the threaded rod 193 is rotationally connected with the top of the support plate 1; the bottom of the threaded rod 193 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 195, and one side of the first bevel gear 195 is meshed with a second bevel gear 196, and the second bevel gear 196 is engaged with the second bevel gear. One end of the gear 196 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 199, and the other end of the rotating rod 199 is fixedly connected with a handle 1910. When the depth of soil loosening needs to be adjusted, the handle 1910 is rotated, and the handle 1910 drives the rotating rod 199 to rotate, and the rotating rod 199 drives the second bevel gear 196 Rotate, the second bevel gear 196 drives the first bevel gear 195 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 195 drives the threaded rod 193 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 193 is unscrewed from the thread groove 192, which improves the height of the tines, thereby reducing the looseness. Soil Depth: Increased soil loosening depth is achieved when turning the handle 1910 in the opposite direction.

A first bearing 198 is provided at the contact between the threaded rod 193 and the support plate 1 .

The threaded rod 193 is provided with a scale line 194 for grasping the depth of soil loosening.

The support plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 197 , the rotating rod 199 is set through the supporting frame 197 , and the contact position between the rotating rod 199 and the supporting frame 197 is provided with a second bearing 1911 .

The left side wall of the third mounting plate 6 is fixedly connected with a sowing device 20, the sowing device 20 includes a mounting column 201, and the mounting column 201 is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the third mounting plate 6. Vertical through hole 207, the top cover of the installation column 201 is provided with a storage case 202, the top of the storage case 202 is provided with a second motor 204, the output shaft of the second motor 204 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 205, the second rotating shaft 205 passes through the storage housing 202 and enters into the vertical through hole 207. The second rotating shaft 205 is fixedly connected with an auger 208. When sowing, the second motor 204 is started, and the second motor 204 drives the second The rotating shaft 205 rotates, and the second rotating shaft 205 drives the auger 208 to rotate, so that the auger 208 conveys and discharges the grass seed downwards, thereby realizing the operation of sowing.

The inner bottom of the storage housing 202 is provided with a diversion ramp 206 to facilitate guiding the seeds into the vertical through hole 207 .

A feeding port 203 is opened on the upper side of the storage case 202 .

The right side wall of the third installation plate 6 is fixedly connected with a sprinkler, the sprinkler includes a water storage tank 21, the water storage tank 21 is fixedly arranged on the first installation plate 4, and the right side wall of the third installation plate 6 A connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected, and a nozzle 25 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 24. The nozzle 25 communicates with the water storage tank 21 through a hose 23, and a high-pressure pump 22 is arranged on the hose 23. After sowing, start the high-pressure pump 22. The high-pressure pump 22 pumps out the water in the water storage tank 21, and then the water is sprayed out through the nozzle 25 to sprinkle water on the grassland.

The working process of the present invention is: when loosening the soil, start the first motor, the first motor drives the first rotating shaft 16 to rotate clockwise, the first rotating shaft 16 drives the half gear 17 to rotate, and the rack meshed with the half gear 17 15 moves to the right, thereby driving the reciprocating frame 13 to move to the right, when the half gear 17 loses engagement with the rack 15, the reciprocating frame 13 moves to the left under the action of the return spring 18; The racks 15 are meshed to move the racks 15 to the right, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating frame 13, driving the tines 7 below the third mounting plate 6 to loosen the soil, improving the loosening efficiency; When adjusting the loose soil depth, turn the handle 1910, the handle 1910 drives the rotation rod 199 to rotate, the rotation rod 199 drives the second bevel gear 196 to rotate, the second bevel gear 196 drives the first bevel gear 195 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 195 drives the threaded rod 193 rotates, thereby threaded rod 193 is unscrewed from thread groove 192, has improved the height of canine, thereby has reduced loose soil depth; The second motor 204, the second motor 204 drives the second rotating shaft 205 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 205 drives the auger 208 to rotate, so that the auger 208 conveys and discharges the grass seed downwards, thereby realizing the process of sowing; , start the high-pressure pump 22, and the high-pressure pump 22 pumps out the water in the water storage tank 21, and then the water is sprayed out by the nozzle 25, and the lawn is sprinkled.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. A garden grassland planting equipment for municipal engineering, comprising two support plates, the bottom ends of the support plates are fixedly connected with two rollers, the rollers are provided with locking devices, it is characterized in that the top of the support plates There is a first mounting plate fixedly connected between them, and a moving through groove is opened on the first mounting plate; a soil loosening depth adjustment device is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and an adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the top of the height adjustment device. A through hole is opened on the plate, and a moving rod is arranged in the through hole, and the outer end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a limit baffle, and a reset spring is set on the moving rod between the right limit baffle and the right adjusting plate; A reciprocating device is fixedly connected between the two moving rods. The reciprocating device includes a reciprocating frame. A half gear is arranged in the through groove below the rack, and half of the gear teeth are arranged on the half gear. The mounting plate, the first rotating shaft is set through the second mounting plate, and the rear end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the first motor fixedly arranged on the second mounting plate; the lower side of the reciprocating frame is fixedly connected with the third mounting plate , the third mounting plate extends downward through the moving channel, the lower end of the third mounting plate is fixedly connected with a number of tines; the left side wall of the third mounting plate is fixedly connected with a sowing device, and the sowing device includes column, the installation column is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the third installation plate, a vertical through hole is opened in the middle of the installation column, the top of the installation column is covered with a storage case, the top of the storage case is provided with a second motor, and the second The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft passes through the storage case and enters into the vertical through hole, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an auger; the right side wall of the third mounting plate A sprinkling device is fixedly connected to the top, the sprinkling device includes a water storage tank, the water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the first mounting plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the third mounting plate, and a sprinkler head is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, The spray head communicates with the water storage tank through a hose, and a high-pressure pump is arranged on the hose. 2. A garden and grassland planting equipment for municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that the loosening depth adjustment device comprises an adjustment column, the top of the adjustment column is fixedly connected to the lower side of the adjustment plate, and the adjustment There is a threaded groove with the opening facing downwards on the column, the threaded groove is connected with a threaded rod, and the bottom end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the upper part of the support plate; the lower part of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear A second bevel gear is meshed on the side, and one end of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a handle. 3 . The garden and grass planting equipment used in municipal engineering according to claim 2 , wherein a first bearing is provided at the contact between the threaded rod and the support plate. 4 . 4 . The garden grassland planting equipment used in municipal engineering according to claim 2 or 3 , characterized in that, the threaded rod is provided with scale marks. 5 . 5. A kind of garden grassland planting equipment that is used for municipal engineering according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described support board is fixedly connected with support frame, and rotating rod is set through support frame, and the rotation rod and support frame The contact is provided with a second bearing. 6 . The garden grassland planting equipment used in municipal engineering according to claim 1 , wherein a diversion ramp is arranged at the inner bottom of the storage housing. 7 . 7 . The garden and lawn planting equipment used in municipal engineering according to claim 6 , wherein a feeding port is opened on the upper side of the storage case. 8 .