CN114303493B - Bulldozing equipment for farmland irrigation and drainage - Google Patents
Bulldozing equipment for farmland irrigation and drainage Download PDFInfo
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- CN114303493B CN114303493B CN202111560867.9A CN202111560867A CN114303493B CN 114303493 B CN114303493 B CN 114303493B CN 202111560867 A CN202111560867 A CN 202111560867A CN 114303493 B CN114303493 B CN 114303493B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The application relates to bulldozer equipment, in particular to bulldozer equipment for irrigation and drainage of farmlands. The soil irrigation and drainage bulldozer is convenient for people to irrigate or drain crops, is time-saving and labor-saving, is high in working efficiency, and can simultaneously rake soil or push soil flat. A bulldozer for irrigation and drainage of farmland, comprising: the shell is symmetrically arranged on the first rotating shaft in a rotating way; the rollers are symmetrically arranged on the shell; and the push rod is arranged on the shell. According to the application, the water outlet port and the water inlet port are respectively connected with the water pipes, the water pump is started to perform irrigation and drainage, meanwhile, people can repeatedly pull the sliding block to enable the water pump to perform forward and reverse rotation, the water outlet joint moves forwards and backwards to increase the irrigation and drainage area, and people can move the device to push soil, so that irrigation or drainage of crops can be conveniently performed by people, the movement is facilitated, and time and labor are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to bulldozer equipment, in particular to bulldozer equipment for irrigation and drainage of farmlands.
Background
In the course of crop planting growth, it is generally necessary to ensure crop yield by loosening the soil and irrigation and drainage. At present, most people are manual to field soil and irrigate row, at first operating personnel place pumping tool in the clear water, then will start pumping tool and irrigate row, because the hand needs to be incessantly removed, and the time is for a long time, and is more laborious, work efficiency still is low, and all need to rake scarify or push away the earth after irrigating, more troublesome.
Therefore, the soil irrigation and drainage bulldozer is required to be designed, so that people can conveniently irrigate or drain crops, time and labor are saved, the working efficiency is high, and soil can be raked or pushed flat simultaneously, so that the problems in the prior art are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to overcome the defects that the hands need to move continuously, the time is long, the work efficiency is low, and soil needs to be raked or leveled after irrigation, and the trouble is caused.
The technical proposal is as follows: a bulldozer for irrigation and drainage of farmland, comprising: the shell is symmetrically arranged on the first rotating shaft in a rotating way; the rollers are symmetrically arranged on the shell; the push rod is arranged on the shell; a bulldozer, which is mounted on the housing and used for bulldozing; and the irrigation and drainage device is arranged on the shell and used for irrigation and drainage.
As an improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the bulldozer comprises: the fixed groove plate is arranged on the shell; the sliding mounting plate is arranged on the fixed groove plate in a sliding manner; the first arc-shaped plate is arranged on the sliding mounting plate; and the straight springs are symmetrically arranged between the sliding mounting plate and the fixed groove plate.
As an improvement of the scheme, the irrigation and drainage device comprises: the fixed seat is symmetrically arranged on the shell; the mounting disc is rotatably mounted on the shell; the water pump is arranged on the mounting plate; the water inlet interface is arranged on the water pump; the water outlet interface is arranged on the water pump; the arc-shaped sliding rod is arranged on the fixed seat; the sliding block is arranged on the arc-shaped sliding rod in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with the mounting disc; the arc spring is arranged between the sliding block and the fixed seat and wound on the arc sliding rod.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including the device that loosens the soil, the device that loosens the soil is including: the mounting cylinder is mounted on the shell; the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting cylinder; the rotating block is arranged on the second rotating shaft; the second arc-shaped plate is arranged on the rotating block; the stand is arranged on the shell; the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the vertical frame; the first transmission assembly is arranged between the third rotating shaft and one of the first rotating shafts; the rotating disc is arranged on the third rotating shaft; the convex rod is arranged on the rotating disc; the fixed rod is arranged on the fixed groove plate; the hinge block is arranged on the rotating block; the connecting plate with the groove is hinged to the hinged block, sleeved on the fixing rod and in sliding fit with the fixing rod, and is also in rotary connection with the protruding rod.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including sprinkling irrigation equipment, sprinkling irrigation equipment is including: the mounting frame is symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate; the feeding hopper is arranged between the two mounting frames; the rotary cylinder is rotatably arranged on the charging hopper; the water-driven impeller is arranged on the rotating cylinder; the water inlet pipe is arranged between the water outlet interface and the charging hopper and is communicated with the charging hopper; the water outlet pipe is arranged on the charging hopper and communicated with the charging hopper; the atomizing nozzle is arranged on the water outlet pipe.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including the swaying device, the swaying device includes: the first installation blocks are symmetrically arranged on the shell; the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the first mounting block; the bevel gear set is arranged between the fourth rotating shaft and one of the first rotating shafts; the second installation blocks are symmetrically arranged on the shell; the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the second mounting block; the second transmission assembly is arranged between the fifth rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft; a gear-missing, which is installed on the fifth rotating shaft; the arc-shaped racks are symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate and are matched with the gear missing wheels.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the device also comprises an oscillating device, and the oscillating device comprises: the fixed block is arranged on the mounting plate; the straight sliding rod is symmetrically arranged on the fixed block; the L-shaped sliding plate is arranged between the two straight sliding rods in a sliding manner; the fixed ring is arranged on the water outlet pipe and is fixedly connected with the L-shaped sliding plate; the contact rod is arranged on the mounting plate and is rotationally connected with the L-shaped sliding plate; the wave groove plate is arranged on the shell and is matched with the contact rod in a contact way.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including the harrowing device, the harrowing device is including: the connecting pipes are symmetrically arranged on the shell; the mounting column is arranged between the two connecting pipes; and the harrow teeth are arranged on the mounting column.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the device further comprises a counterweight device, wherein the counterweight device comprises: the limiting plate is arranged on the charging hopper; the sliding pressing plate is arranged on the limiting plate in a sliding mode; and the pull ring is arranged on the sliding pressing plate.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. according to the application, the water outlet port and the water inlet port are respectively connected with the water pipes, the water pump is started to perform irrigation and drainage, meanwhile, people can repeatedly pull the sliding block to enable the water pump to perform forward and reverse rotation, the water outlet joint moves forwards and backwards to increase the irrigation and drainage area, and people can move the device to push soil, so that irrigation or drainage of crops can be conveniently performed by people, the movement is facilitated, and time and labor are saved.
2. According to the application, the equipment is pushed to move by the action of the soil loosening device, so that the second arc-shaped plate swings back and forth to loosen soil, and thus, the soil can be raked.
3. According to the application, under the action of the counterweight device, the sliding pressing plate always drives the fertilizer to move downwards under the action of gravity, so that the fertilizer can be prevented from being blocked in the hopper.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present application.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bulldozer according to the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the irrigation and drainage device of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the irrigation and drainage device of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the scarifier according to the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the scarifier according to the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sprinkler of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a first partial cross-sectional structure of the sprinkler of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second partial cross-sectional structure of the sprinkler of the present application.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a swing device according to the present application.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a first partial cross-sectional structure of the swing apparatus of the present application.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a second partial cross-sectional structure of the swing apparatus of the present application.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of an oscillating device of the present application.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a soil raking device according to the present application.
Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a counterweight device according to the application.
Reference numerals in the figures: 1. the housing, 2, the first rotating shaft, 3, the roller, 4, the push rod, 5, the bulldozer, 51, the fixed slot plate, 52, the sliding mounting plate, 53, the first arc plate, 54, the straight spring, 6, the irrigation and drainage device, 61, the fixed seat, 62, the mounting plate, 63, the water pump, 64, the water inlet interface, 65, the water outlet interface, 66, the arc slide bar, 67, the sliding block, 68, the arc spring, 7, the scarifier, 70, the mounting cylinder, 71, the second rotating shaft, 72, the rotating block, 73, the second arc plate, 74, the stand, 75, the third rotating shaft, 76, the first transmission component, 77, the rotating plate, 78, the convex rod, 79, the fixed rod, 710, the hinged block, 711, the slotted connecting plate, 8, the sprinkling irrigation device, 81, a mounting frame, 82, a hopper, 83, a rotating cylinder, 84, a water driving impeller, 85, a water inlet pipe, 86, a water outlet pipe, 87, an atomizing nozzle, 9, a swinging device, 91, a first mounting block, 92, a fourth rotating shaft, 93, a bevel gear set, 94, a second mounting block, 95, a fifth rotating shaft, 96, a second transmission component, 97, a gear lack, 98, an arc-shaped rack, 10, an oscillating device, 101, a fixed block, 102, a straight slide rod, 103, an L-shaped sliding plate, 104, a fixed ring, 105, a contact rod, 106, a wave groove plate, 11, a soil raking device, 111, a connecting pipe, 112, a mounting column, 113, a raking tooth plate, 12, a counterweight device, 121, a limiting plate, 122, a sliding pressing plate, 123 and a pull ring.
Detailed Description
The above-described aspects are further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The implementation conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the specific manufacturer, and the implementation conditions not specified are generally those in routine experiments.
Example 1
1-5, including shell 1, first pivot 2, gyro wheel 3, push rod 4, bulldozing device 5 and filling device 6, both sides all rotate around shell 1 are equipped with first pivot 2, and the bilateral symmetry rigid coupling has gyro wheel 3 in the first pivot 2 circumference, and the rigid coupling has push rod 4 in the middle of shell 1 rear portion, is equipped with bulldozing device 5 on the shell 1, still is equipped with filling device 6 on the shell 1.
The bulldozer 5 comprises a fixed groove plate 51, a sliding mounting plate 52, a first arc plate 53 and a straight spring 54, wherein the fixed groove plate 51 is arranged on the lower side of the front part of the shell 1, the sliding mounting plate 52 is arranged in the fixed groove plate 51 in a sliding manner, the first arc plate 53 is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the sliding mounting plate 52, and the straight spring 54 is fixedly connected between the rear side surface of the sliding mounting plate 52 and the inner rear side surface of the fixed groove plate 51 in a bilateral symmetry manner.
The irrigation and drainage device 6 comprises a fixed seat 61, a mounting disc 62, a water pump 63, a water inlet port 64, a water outlet port 65, an arc slide rod 66, a slide block 67 and an arc spring 68, wherein the fixed seat 61 is fixedly connected to the outer top of the shell 1 in a front-back symmetrical manner, the mounting disc 62 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the outer top of the shell 1, the water pump 63 is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting disc 62, the water inlet port 64 is arranged at the left part of the water pump 63 and communicated with the water outlet port 65, the arc slide rod 66 is fixedly connected between the left side and the right side of the fixed seat 61, the slide block 67 is arranged on the arc slide rod 66 in a sliding manner, the inner side surface of the slide block 67 is fixedly connected with the mounting disc 62, the arc spring 68 is fixedly connected between one side of the slide block 67 and one side of the fixed seat 61, and the arc spring 68 is wound on the arc slide rod 66.
Firstly, operators can respectively connect the water outlet port 65 and the water inlet port 64 with water pipes, then the water pipes on the side of the water inlet port 64 are put into clear water, the water pump 63 is started to irrigate and discharge, meanwhile, people can repeatedly pull the sliding block 67 to move left and right through the arc-shaped spring 68, the sliding block 67 moves left and right to drive the mounting plate 62 to rotate positively and negatively, the mounting plate 62 rotates positively and negatively to drive the water pump 63 to rotate positively and negatively, the water outlet joint also moves forwards and backwards to increase the irrigation and discharge area, after the water pump 63 is not required to irrigate and discharge, the water pipes are closed, then the water pipes are retracted, and people can push the push rod 4 to move the device through the roller 3, when the device moves, the fixed groove plate 51 moves to drive the sliding mounting plate 52 to move, the sliding mounting plate 52 moves to drive the first arc-shaped plate 53 to move, the first arc-shaped plate 53 moves to bulldoze soil, and the straight spring 54 plays a role of buffering.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13 and fig. 14, the soil loosening device 7 is further included, the soil loosening device 7 comprises a mounting cylinder 70, a second rotating shaft 71, a rotating block 72, a second arc 73, a vertical frame 74, a third rotating shaft 75, a first transmission assembly 76, a rotating disc 77, a convex rod 78, a fixing rod 79, a hinge block 710 and a grooved connecting plate 711, wherein the mounting cylinder 70 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the front part of the housing 1, the second rotating shaft 71 is rotatably arranged in the mounting cylinder 70, the rotating block 72 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating block 72 in a circumferential manner, the vertical frame 74 is fixedly connected to the front left side of the inner bottom of the housing 1, the third rotating shaft 75 is rotatably arranged at the rear part, a first transmission assembly 76 is circumferentially arranged between the left part of the third rotating shaft 75 and the left part of the front first rotating shaft 2, the rotating disc 77 is fixedly connected to the right part of the rotating shaft 77 in a circumferential manner, the convex rod 77 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the rotating disc 77, the convex rod 78 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the rotating plate 78, the grooved connecting plate 79 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear part of the housing 1, the grooved connecting plate 79 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the rotating plate 79, the rear part of the rotating plate 79 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 79 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear part of the rotating plate 79, and the connecting plate 79 is fixedly connected to the rear part is fixedly connected to the upper part of the connecting plate 79.
Still including sprinkler 8, sprinkler 8 is including mounting bracket 81, loading hopper 82, rotary drum 83, water drive impeller 84, inlet tube 85, outlet pipe 86 and atomizer 87, symmetry rigid coupling has mounting bracket 81 around the mounting disc 62 right part, the rigid coupling has loading hopper 82 between the 81 upper portions of both sides mounting bracket around, the rotary drum 83 is equipped with to the loading hopper 82 lower part, rotary drum 83 medial surface circumference rigid coupling has water drive impeller 84, the rigid coupling has inlet tube 85 and intercommunication between play water interface 65 and the loading hopper 82, loading hopper 82 lower part right side rigid coupling has outlet pipe 86 and intercommunication, the outlet pipe 86 right part is equipped with atomizer 87 and intercommunication.
The swinging device 9 comprises a first mounting block 91, a fourth rotating shaft 92, a bevel gear group 93, a second mounting block 94, a fifth rotating shaft 95, a second transmission assembly 96, a gear-lack 97 and an arc-shaped rack 98, wherein the first mounting block 91 is fixedly connected to the rear parts of the left side and the right side in the shell 1, the fourth rotating shaft 92 is rotatably arranged on the first mounting block 91, the bevel gear group 93 is connected between the circumference of the lower part of the fourth rotating shaft 92 and the circumference of the outer side of the rear first rotating shaft 2, the second mounting block 94 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper part of the shell 1 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the fifth rotating shaft 95 is rotatably arranged on the second mounting block 94, the second transmission assembly 96 is connected between the circumference of the lower part of the fifth rotating shaft 95 and the circumference of the upper part of the fourth rotating shaft 92, the gear-lack 97 is fixedly connected to the circumference of the upper part of the fifth rotating shaft 95, the arc-shaped rack 98 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the mounting disc 62 in a bilateral symmetry manner, and the arc-shaped rack 98 is matched with the gear-lack 97.
The oscillating device 10 comprises a fixed block 101, straight slide rods 102, L-shaped slide plates 103, a fixed ring 104, a contact rod 105 and a wave groove plate 106, wherein the middle part of the right side surface of a mounting plate 62 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 101, the top of the fixed block 101 is fixedly connected with the straight slide rods 102 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the L-shaped slide plates 103 are arranged between the straight slide rods 102 on the left side and the right side in a sliding manner, the fixed ring 104 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped slide plates 103 in a circumferential direction, the contact rod 105 is fixedly connected with the middle side of the right part of the mounting plate 62, the contact rod 105 is rotationally connected with the left part of the L-shaped slide plates 103, the wave groove plate 106 is fixedly connected with the right front side of the outer top of a housing 1, and the wave groove plate 106 is in contact fit with the contact rod 105.
When people push the equipment to move, the front roller 3 enables the front first rotating shaft 2 to rotate, the front first rotating shaft 2 rotates to drive the first transmission component 76 to rotate, the first transmission component 76 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 75 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 75 rotates to drive the rotating disc 77 to rotate, the rotating disc 77 rotates to drive the protruding rod 78 to rotate, the protruding rod 78 rotates to drive the grooved connecting plate 711 to move back and forth, the grooved connecting plate 711 moves back and forth to drive the hinged block 710 to move back and forth, the hinged block 710 moves back and forth to drive the rotating block 72 to swing back and forth, the rotating block 72 swings back and forth to drive the second arc 73 to swing back and forth, soil is loosened by the back and forth, people stop pushing the equipment to move, the front roller 3 stops driving the front first rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and the second arc 73 also stops swinging back and forth, so that soil can be raked.
Firstly, an operator pours a proper amount of fertilizer into the hopper 82, the water pump 63 is started to operate, the water pump 63 discharges clear water through the water inlet pipe 85, the water flows to enable the water driving impeller 84 to rotate, the water driving impeller 84 rotates to drive the rotating cylinder 83 to rotate, the rotating cylinder 83 rotates to enable the fertilizer to intermittently fall into the clear water, then the clear water doped with the fertilizer is sprayed out through the water outlet pipe 86 and the atomizing nozzle 87, after the water pump 63 is not required to be irrigated and discharged, the water pump 63 is closed to stop operation, and therefore the clear water doped with the fertilizer can be irrigated and discharged.
When people push the equipment to move, the rear roller 3 enables the rear first rotating shaft 2 to rotate, the rear first rotating shaft 2 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 92 to rotate through the bevel gear group 93, the fourth rotating shaft 92 rotates to drive the second transmission assembly 96 to rotate, the second transmission assembly 96 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 95 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 95 rotates to drive the gear-lack 97 to rotate, the gear-lack 97 rotates to drive the mounting plate 62 to rotate positively and negatively through the arc-shaped rack 98, the mounting plate 62 rotates positively and negatively to drive the water pump 63 to rotate positively and negatively, the water outlet joint moves forwards and backwards to increase the irrigation and drainage area, after irrigation and drainage are not needed, the equipment is stopped to be pushed, the rear roller 3 stops to drive the rear first rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and the mounting plate 62 stops to rotate positively and negatively, so people do not need to manually pull the sliding block 67 to enable the mounting plate 62 to rotate positively and negatively.
When the mounting plate 62 is rotated forwards and backwards, the mounting plate 62 drives the contact rod 105 to move forwards and backwards, the contact rod 105 moves forwards and backwards through the wave groove plate 106 and simultaneously moves up and down, the contact rod 105 moves up and down to drive the L-shaped sliding plate 103 to move up and down, the L-shaped sliding plate 103 moves up and down to drive the fixing ring 104 to move up and down, the fixing ring 104 moves up and down to drive the water outlet pipe 86 to swing up and down, and when the mounting plate 62 stops rotating forwards and backwards, the contact rod 105 stops driving the L-shaped sliding plate 103 to move up and down through the wave groove plate 106, and the water outlet pipe 86 stops swinging up and down, so that fertilizer can be fully fused in clear water.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 15 and 16, the soil raking device 11 is further included, the soil raking device 11 includes a connecting pipe 111, a mounting column 112 and a rake blade 113, the front parts of the left side and the right side outside the shell 1 are fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 111, the mounting column 112 is fixedly connected between the front parts of the connecting pipes 111 on the left side and the right side, and the rake blade 113 is fixedly connected in the middle of the mounting column 112.
The balance weight device 12 comprises a limiting plate 121, a sliding pressing plate 122 and a pull ring 123, wherein the limiting plate 121 is fixedly connected between the upper parts of the left side and the right side in the hopper 82, the sliding pressing plate 122 is arranged on the limiting plate 121 in a sliding mode, and the pull ring 123 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the sliding pressing plate 122.
When people push the equipment to move, the harrow teeth 113 are in contact with soil, the equipment moves to enable the connecting pipe 111 to move, the connecting pipe 111 moves to drive the mounting column 112 to move, the mounting column 112 moves to drive the harrow teeth 113 to move, the harrow teeth 113 move to harrow soil, and when the equipment stops moving, the harrow teeth 113 also stop moving. Thus, soil can be raked in advance.
Firstly, an operator pulls the sliding pressing plate 122 to move upwards for a certain distance through the pull ring 123, then pours a quantity of fertilizer into the hopper 82, loosens the pull ring 123, and the sliding pressing plate 122 always drives the fertilizer to move downwards due to the action of gravity, so that the fertilizer can be prevented from being blocked in the hopper 82.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present application, and although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present application.
Claims (3)
1. A farmland is irritated row and is used bulldozing equipment which characterized by includes:
the shell (1) is symmetrically arranged on the shell (1) in a rotating way on the first rotating shaft (2);
the rollers (3) are symmetrically arranged on the shell (1);
the push rod (4), the push rod (4) is installed on the shell (1);
a bulldozer (5) mounted on the housing (1) for bulldozing;
the irrigation and drainage device (6) is arranged on the shell (1) and is used for irrigation and drainage;
the bulldozer (5) comprises:
a fixed slot plate (51), the fixed slot plate (51) is arranged on the shell (1);
a sliding mounting plate (52), wherein the sliding mounting plate (52) is slidably mounted on the fixed groove plate (51);
a first arc plate (53), the first arc plate (53) being mounted on the sliding mounting plate (52);
the straight springs (54), the straight springs (54) are symmetrically arranged between the sliding mounting plate (52) and the fixed groove plate (51);
the irrigation and drainage device (6) comprises:
the fixing seat (61), the fixing seat (61) is symmetrically arranged on the shell (1);
the mounting plate (62), the mounting plate (62) is rotatably mounted on the outer shell (1);
a water pump (63), the water pump (63) being mounted on the mounting plate (62);
a water inlet interface (64), wherein the water inlet interface (64) is arranged on the water pump (63);
a water outlet interface (65), wherein the water outlet interface (65) is arranged on the water pump (63);
the arc-shaped sliding rod (66), the arc-shaped sliding rod (66) is arranged on the fixed seat (61);
the sliding block (67), the sliding block (67) is installed on the arc-shaped sliding rod (66) in a sliding mode, and the sliding block (67) is fixedly connected with the installation disc (62);
the arc-shaped spring (68) is arranged between the sliding block (67) and the fixed seat (61), and the arc-shaped spring (68) is wound on the arc-shaped sliding rod (66);
the device also comprises a scarification device (7), wherein the scarification device (7) comprises:
a mounting cylinder (70), the mounting cylinder (70) being mounted on the housing (1);
a second rotating shaft (71), wherein the second rotating shaft (71) is rotatably arranged on the mounting cylinder (70);
a rotating block (72), the rotating block (72) being mounted on the second rotating shaft (71);
the second arc-shaped plate (73), the second arc-shaped plate (73) is installed on the rotating block (72);
a stand (74), the stand (74) being mounted on the housing (1);
a third rotating shaft (75), wherein the third rotating shaft (75) is rotatably arranged on the stand (74);
a first transmission assembly (76), the first transmission assembly (76) being mounted between the third shaft (75) and one of the first shafts (2);
a rotating disk (77), the rotating disk (77) being mounted on the third rotating shaft (75);
a protruding rod (78), wherein the protruding rod (78) is arranged on the rotating disc (77);
a fixing rod (79), the fixing rod (79) being mounted on the fixing groove plate (51);
a hinge block (710), the hinge block (710) being mounted on the rotating block (72);
the grooved connecting plate (711) is hinged to the hinging block (710), the grooved connecting plate (711) is sleeved on the fixed rod (79), the grooved connecting plate (711) is in sliding fit with the fixed rod (79), and the grooved connecting plate (711) is also in rotary connection with the convex rod (78);
still including sprinkling irrigation equipment (8), sprinkling irrigation equipment (8) are including:
the mounting frame (81), the mounting frame (81) is symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate (62);
a hopper (82), the hopper (82) being mounted between two mounting frames (81);
a rotary drum (83), the rotary drum (83) being rotatably mounted on the hopper (82);
a water drive impeller (84), the water drive impeller (84) being mounted on the rotating cylinder (83);
the water inlet pipe (85), the water inlet pipe (85) is arranged between the water outlet port (65) and the charging hopper (82) and communicated with each other;
the water outlet pipe (86), the water outlet pipe (86) is installed on the hopper (82) and communicated with the hopper;
the atomizing nozzle (87), the atomizing nozzle (87) is installed on the water outlet pipe (86);
the device also comprises a swinging device (9), wherein the swinging device (9) comprises:
the first mounting block (91), the first mounting block (91) is symmetrically mounted on the shell (1);
a fourth rotating shaft (92), the fourth rotating shaft (92) being rotatably mounted on the first mounting block (91);
a bevel gear set (93), wherein the bevel gear set (93) is arranged between the fourth rotating shaft (92) and one of the first rotating shafts (2);
the second installation blocks (94), the second installation blocks (94) are symmetrically installed on the shell (1);
a fifth rotating shaft (95), the fifth rotating shaft (95) being rotatably mounted on the second mounting block (94);
the second transmission assembly (96), the second transmission assembly (96) is installed between fifth spindle (95) and fourth spindle (92);
a gear-missing (97), wherein the gear-missing (97) is arranged on the fifth rotating shaft (95);
the arc-shaped racks (98), the arc-shaped racks (98) are symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate (62), and the arc-shaped racks (98) are matched with the gear-missing wheels (97);
the device also comprises an oscillation device (10), wherein the oscillation device (10) comprises:
a fixed block (101), the fixed block (101) being mounted on the mounting plate (62);
the straight sliding rod (102), the straight sliding rod (102) is symmetrically arranged on the fixed block (101);
an L-shaped sliding plate (103), wherein the L-shaped sliding plate (103) is slidably arranged between the two straight sliding rods (102);
the fixed ring (104), the fixed ring (104) is installed on the water outlet pipe (86), the fixed ring (104) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped sliding plate (103);
the contact rod (105), the contact rod (105) is installed on the installation plate (62), the contact rod (105) is rotatably connected with the L-shaped sliding plate (103);
the wave groove plate (106), wave groove plate (106) are installed on shell (1), wave groove plate (106) and contact pole (105) contact cooperation.
2. A soil shifting apparatus for irrigation and drainage of agricultural lands as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a soil raking device (11), the soil raking device (11) comprising:
the connecting pipe (111), the connecting pipe (111) is symmetrically installed on the shell (1);
a mounting column (112), the mounting column (112) being mounted between the two connection pipes (111);
and the harrow blades (113), wherein the harrow blades (113) are arranged on the mounting column (112).
3. A bulldozer apparatus for irrigation and drainage of farmland as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a counterweight device (12), said counterweight device (12) comprising:
the limiting plate (121), the limiting plate (121) is installed on the loading hopper (82);
the sliding pressing plate (122), the sliding pressing plate (122) is installed on the limiting plate (121) in a sliding mode;
and the pull ring (123), the pull ring (123) is installed on the sliding pressing plate (122).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN114303493A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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