CN114600576B

CN114600576B - Caking soil scattering device for lawn for landscaping engineering

Info

Publication number: CN114600576B
Application number: CN202210356317.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭春眉
Original assignee: Xingwu Urban Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Xingwu Urban Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-06
Filing date: 2022-04-06
Publication date: 2023-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-06
Also published as: CN114600576A

Abstract

The invention relates to a soil scattering device, in particular to a caking soil scattering device for lawns in landscaping engineering. The invention provides a device for scattering agglomerated soil for lawns, which can reduce the manual workload and is used for landscaping engineering. The utility model provides a device is broken up with caking soil to lawn that afforestation engineering was used, including connecting platform, long diaphragm, short swash plate, alignment wheel etc. is equipped with long diaphragm in the connection platform left side, and long diaphragm front side is equipped with two short swash plates, and the equal rotation in short swash plate front side of both sides, long diaphragm left side and the right side in connection platform left side is equipped with the alignment wheel that is used for this device to break up with caking soil to lawn that afforestation engineering was used to lawn to remove. According to the invention, the device is arranged on the mobile equipment through the connecting table, so that the mobile equipment drives the device to move through the alignment wheel, and thus, the direction and the advancing speed of the device do not need to be manually controlled by people, and the manual workload is further reduced.

Description

Caking soil scattering device for lawn for landscaping engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to a soil scattering device, in particular to a caking soil scattering device for lawns in landscaping engineering.

Background

The ground surface on which lawns are planted is required to be shoveled, loosened, fertilized and other pretreatment before landscaping construction, manual shoveling, loosening, fertilized and other construction operations are usually adopted, the construction workload is large, and the working efficiency is low.

Patent publication number CN214592726U discloses a lawn scarifier for afforestation engineering, including installing frame and operation handle, the bottom of operation handle and the left side fixed connection at installing frame top, the equal fixedly connected with height-adjusting mechanism in both sides of installing frame, height-adjusting mechanism includes the fixed frame, rotate between the front and the back of fixed frame inner wall and be connected with the regulation pole, just be located the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad of regulation pole between the front and the back of fixed frame inner wall, the top of backup pad rotates and is connected with the screw sleeve. This lawn device of loosening the soil for afforestation engineering, through threaded rod and screw sleeve's rotation regulation lawn device of loosening the soil and the distance between ground, and then the degree of depth of control loosening the soil has improved work efficiency, has still realized loosening the soil fast to the lawn. However, in the actual use process of the device, an operator still needs to hold the operation handle to control the direction and the advancing speed of the device, so that the workload of the operator is increased.

How to design a device is broken up with caking soil to lawn that can reduce manual work's afforestation engineering usefulness is the problem that this patent needs to be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that an operator needs to hold an operation handle to control the direction and the advancing speed of the device in the prior art, and further the workload of the operator is increased, the technical problem is that: the utility model provides a device is broken up with caking soil to lawn that can reduce manual work's afforestation engineering usefulness.

The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides a device is broken up with caking soil to lawn that afforestation engineering was used, including the connection board, long diaphragm, short swash plate, the alignment wheel, turn over ground mechanism and break up the mechanism, the connection board left side is equipped with long diaphragm, long diaphragm front side is equipped with two short swash plates, the both sides around the connection board left side, long diaphragm left side, and the equal rotation of short swash plate front side on right side are equipped with the alignment wheel that is used for this device to break up with caking soil to lawn that afforestation engineering was used, the short swash plate bottom on right side is equipped with the mechanism of turning over that is used for turning over soil, the short swash plate bottom on left side is equipped with the mechanism of breaking up that is used for breaking up the soil that will turn over, break up the mechanism including the rotary rod, the second connecting seat, connecting axle and circle head wheel, the even interval in short swash plate bottom on left side is equipped with three second connecting seat, the equal rotation in second connecting seat downside is equipped with the rotary rod, the equal rotation in rotary rod downside is equipped with the connecting axle, the connecting axle lower extreme all is equipped with the circle head wheel that is used for breaking up the soil that turns out.

As the preference, the mechanism of turning over the earth is including first connecting seat, first stopper, big connecting rod, plough piece, head rod, first go-between and first torsion spring, the short swash plate bottom on right side is equipped with two first connecting seats, the equal rotation in first connecting seat downside is equipped with big connecting rod, the short swash plate bottom on right side is equipped with two and is used for the spacing first stopper of big connecting rod to the homonymy, first stopper all is located the first connecting seat front side of homonymy, big connecting rod bottom all is equipped with the plough piece that is used for turning over soil, the rotation is equipped with the head rod between the big connecting rod, the big connecting rod middle part of rear side is equipped with first go-between, be connected with two first torsion springs between the big connecting rod all and the first connecting seat of homonymy.

As the preference, break up the mechanism and still including second torsion spring, a motor, the second stopper, second connecting rod and second go-between, be connected with two second torsion springs between the second connecting seat of rotary rod all with the homonymy, the rotary rod downside all is equipped with the motor, the motor all is located the connecting axle top of homonymy, motor output shaft all is connected with the connecting axle of homonymy, the even interval in left short swash plate bottom is equipped with three and is used for the spacing second stopper to the rotary rod of homonymy, the second stopper all is located the second connecting seat front side of homonymy, all rotation is equipped with the second connecting rod between two similar rotary rods, the rotary rod middle part of rear side is equipped with the second go-between.

As the preference, still including realizing the spraying mechanism that loosens soil integration was watered, spraying mechanism is including holding the water tank, the sliding closure, first connecting block, the main water pipe, the distributive pipe, the second connecting block, water pump and shower nozzle, long diaphragm top left side is equipped with three first connecting block, be equipped with the flourishing water tank that is used for holding water between the first connecting block top, flourishing water tank upper portion slidingtype is equipped with the sliding closure, long diaphragm top right side evenly spaced is equipped with three second connecting block, be connected with the main water pipe between second connecting block upper portion, main water pipe right front side is connected with two distributive pipes, all be connected with two shower nozzles that are used for the wet soil of water spray on two short swash plates, two similar shower nozzles all communicate with the distributive pipe of homonymy, bottom left side is equipped with the water pump in the flourishing water tank, the water pump is connected with the main water pipe.

The opening mechanism comprises a hollow block, an air cylinder, a connecting fine block, a surrounding strip, a rotary piece, a top disc, a sliding rail, a third torsion spring, a lug and a connecting round head piece, wherein the hollow block is arranged in the middle of the front side of the top of the long transverse plate, the air cylinder is arranged on the right front side of the top of the long transverse plate, the surrounding strip is arranged on the hollow block in a sliding mode, the connecting fine block is arranged on the right side of the surrounding strip, the right side of the connecting fine block is connected with an air cylinder telescopic rod, the rotary piece used for blocking the main water pipe is rotatably arranged in the middle of the main water pipe, the top disc is rotatably connected with the rotary piece, the left front side of the upper part of the top disc is provided with the sliding rail, the lug is slidably connected with the sliding rail, the third torsion spring is sleeved on the front side of the rotary piece, the connecting round head piece is arranged on the front side of the rotary piece, and the connecting round head piece is contacted with the surrounding strip.

Preferably, the grinding machine further comprises a grinding mechanism for grinding the caked soil, the grinding mechanism comprises a connecting thin rod, a thick grinding roller, a limiting arc plate, an included angle rod frame, a scraping plate and a fourth torsion spring, the left side of the bottom of the long transverse plate is provided with the connecting thin rod, the lower part of the connecting thin rod is rotationally provided with the thick grinding roller for grinding the soil, the left front side of the long transverse plate is provided with the limiting arc plate, the lower side of the limiting arc plate is provided with the included angle rod frame, the lower side of the limiting arc plate is rotationally provided with the scraping plate for scraping the soil on the thick grinding roller, the scraping plate is in contact with the included angle rod frame, and the scraping plate is in contact with the thick grinding roller, and two fourth torsion springs are connected between the scraping plate and the limiting arc plate.

The automatic wire winding device comprises a wire winding device, and is characterized by further comprising a locking mechanism for improving the degree of automation, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a long connecting rod, a moving block, a winding shaft, an arc slender rod, a small hole block, double fork rods, a first pull rope, a second pull rope and a wire winding cylinder, the right side of the top of the long transverse plate is slidably provided with two moving blocks, the long connecting rod is connected between the front side of the moving block on the front side and a surrounding strip, the right side of the top of the long transverse plate is provided with two winding shafts, the arc slender rod is connected between the rear side of the moving block on the front side and the front side of the moving block on the rear side, the left rear side of the long transverse plate is provided with two small hole blocks, the double fork rods are slidably arranged between the small hole blocks, the right side of the double fork rods are connected with the moving block on the rear side, the left side of the double fork rods are in contact with a scraping plate, the first pull rope is connected between the moving block on the front side and the first connecting ring, the right side of the long transverse plate is provided with two wire winding cylinders, and the first pull rope is wound on the winding cylinder on the front side of the winding shaft and the winding cylinder on the rear side.

Preferably, the upper part of the surrounding strip is curved.

The invention has the advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the device is arranged on the mobile equipment through the connecting table, so that the mobile equipment drives the device to move through the alignment wheel, and thus, the direction and the advancing speed of the device do not need to be manually controlled by people, and the manual workload is further reduced;

2. according to the invention, the water pump is started, and pumps water into the main water pipe and the water diversion pipe, and then the water is sprayed out by the spray head to water soil, so that the difficulty in loosening soil when a dry lawn is met is prevented, the soil loosening efficiency is improved, and thus, the soil loosening and watering integration can be realized, and the trouble of manual operation is further reduced;

3. according to the invention, the main water pipe is blocked by the rotary piece, so that water is prevented from flowing into the water distribution pipe and automatically flowing out through the spray head, and water is prevented from being wasted;

4. according to the invention, the caked soil is further crushed through the thick roller, the rotary scraping plate is contacted with the thick roller, so that the soil on the thick roller is scraped off, and the thick roller is cleaned, so that too much soil is prevented from being stacked on the thick roller, and the later cleaning is inconvenient for people;

5. according to the invention, the first connecting ring is pulled by the first pull rope, the second connecting ring is pulled by the second pull rope, and the scraping plate is driven to rotate by the double fork bars to contact with the thick grinding roller, so that manual operation is not needed, and the automation degree of the device is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a ground turning mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a portion a of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the breaking mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the breaking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the B-site structure of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the spraying mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective of the spray mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of an opening mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the perspective structure at C of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a first perspective of a rolling mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a second perspective of the rolling mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a first perspective of the locking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a second perspective of the locking mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1_connecting table, 2_long transverse plate, 3_short inclined plate, 4_aligning wheel, 5_turning mechanism, 51_first connecting seat, 52_first stopper, 53_big connecting rod, 54_plow blade, 55_first connecting rod, 56_first connecting ring, 57_first torsion spring, 6_breaking mechanism, 61_rotating rod, 62_second connecting seat, 63_second torsion spring, 64_connecting shaft, 65_motor, 66_round head wheel, 67_second stopper, 68_second connecting rod, 69_second connecting ring, 7_spraying mechanism, 71_water holding tank, 72_sliding cover, 73_first connecting block, 74_main water pipe, 75_water dividing pipe, 76_second connecting block, 77_water pump, 78_spray head, 8_opening mechanism, 81_hollow block, 82_cylinder, 83_connecting fine block, 84_surrounding bar, 85_rotating plate, 86_top plate, 87_sliding rail, 88_third torsion spring, 89_bump, 810_connecting round head plate, 9_rolling mechanism, 91_connecting fine rod, 92_thick roller, 93_limiting arc plate, 94_included angle rod frame, 95_scraper, 96_fourth torsion spring, 10_locking mechanism, 101_long link, 102_moving block, 103_spool, 104_arc fine rod, 105_small hole block, 106_double-forked rod, 107_first pull rope, 108_second pull rope, 109_winding cylinder.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

Example 1

The utility model provides a device is broken up with caking soil to lawn that afforestation engineering was used, refer to fig. 1-8, including connecting table 1, long diaphragm 2, short swash plate 3, alignment wheel 4, turn over ground mechanism 5 and break up mechanism 6, connecting table 1 left side is equipped with long diaphragm 2, long diaphragm 2 front side is equipped with two short swash plates 3, connecting table 1 left front and back both sides, long diaphragm 2 left side and the short swash plate 3 front side of right side all are rotated and are equipped with alignment wheel 4, alignment wheel 4 is used for this device is broken up with caking soil to lawn that afforestation engineering was used to remove, short swash plate 3 bottom on right side is equipped with turn over ground mechanism 5, turn over ground mechanism 5 and be used for turning over soil, the short swash plate 3 bottom on left side is equipped with break up mechanism 6, break up mechanism 6 is used for breaking up the soil that breaks up.

Referring to fig. 3-5, the ground turning mechanism 5 comprises a first connecting seat 51, a first limiting block 52, a large connecting rod 53, plough blades 54, a first connecting rod 55, a first connecting ring 56 and a first torsion spring 57, wherein two first connecting seats 51 are arranged at the bottom of the right short inclined plate 3, two first limiting blocks 52 are arranged at the bottom of the right short inclined plate 3, the first limiting blocks 52 are all positioned at the front sides of the first connecting seats 51 at the same side, the large connecting rods 53 are all rotatably arranged at the lower sides of the first connecting seats 51, the first limiting blocks 52 are used for limiting the large connecting rods 53 at the same side, plough blades 54 are all arranged at the bottoms of the large connecting rods 53, the first connecting rods 55 are rotatably arranged between the large connecting rods 53, the first connecting rings 56 are arranged at the middle parts of the large connecting rods 53 at the rear sides, and two first torsion springs 57 are connected between the large connecting rods 53 and the first connecting seats 51 at the same side.

Referring to fig. 6-8, the breaking mechanism 6 comprises a rotating rod 61, a second connecting seat 62, a second torsion spring 63, a connecting shaft 64, a motor 65, a round head wheel 66, a second limiting block 67, a second connecting rod 68 and a second connecting ring 69, wherein three second connecting seats 62 are uniformly arranged at intervals at the bottom of the short inclined plate 3 at the left side, two second torsion springs 63 are connected between the rotating rod 61 and the second connecting seat 62 at the same side in a rotating manner, the connecting shaft 64 is arranged at the lower side of the rotating rod 61 in a rotating manner, the motor 65 is fixedly connected with the motor 65 through bolts, the motor 65 is positioned above the connecting shaft 64 at the same side, an output shaft of the motor 65 is connected with the connecting shaft 64 at the same side through a coupling, the round head wheel 66 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting shaft 64, the round head wheel 66 is used for breaking up the turned-out soil, three second limiting blocks 67 are uniformly arranged at intervals at the bottom of the short inclined plate 3 at the left side, the second limiting blocks 67 are used for limiting the rotating rod 61 at the same side, the second limiting blocks 67 are positioned at the front of the second connecting seat 62 at the same side, the second limiting blocks 67 are positioned at the same side and are positioned at the front of the second connecting seat 62 at the same side, the connecting rod 61 is connected with the connecting rod 68 at the same, and the middle of the rotating rod 61 is positioned at the same time is connected with the rotating rod 68.

When the device is used, the device is firstly arranged on a mobile device through the connecting table 1, so that the mobile device drives the device to move through the alignment wheel 4, the direction and the advancing speed of the device do not need to be manually controlled, the manual workload is further reduced, then the first connecting ring 56 is pulled backwards, the first connecting ring 56 drives the rear large connecting rod 53 and the rear plow blade 54 to rotate, the rear first torsion spring 57 deforms, the rear large connecting rod 53 drives the front large connecting rod 53 and the front plow blade 54 to rotate through the first connecting rod 55, the front first torsion spring 57 deforms, the plow blade 54 is scratched into soil, when the device moves, the plow blade 54 turns the soil, then the second connecting ring 69 is pulled backwards, the second connecting ring 69 drives the rear rotating rod 61, the rear connecting shaft 64, the rear motor 65 and the rear round head wheel 66 to rotate, the second torsion spring 63 at the rear side deforms, the rotary rod 61 at the rear side drives the middle rotary rod 61, the middle connecting shaft 64, the middle motor 65 and the middle round head wheel 66 to rotate through the second connecting rod 68 at the rear side, the middle second torsion spring 63 deforms, the middle rotary rod 61 drives the rotary rod 61 at the front side, the connecting shaft 64 at the front side, the motor 65 at the front side and the round head wheel 66 at the front side to rotate through the second connecting rod 68 at the front side, the second torsion spring 63 at the front side deforms, the round head wheel 66 contacts with soil, then the motor 65 is started, the output shaft of the motor 65 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 64 to rotate, the round head wheel 66 is driven to rotate, the round head wheel 66 breaks up soil turned out by the plough piece 54, when the device is not needed, the motor 65 is closed, the first connecting ring 56 is loosened, and the first connecting ring 56 is driven under the reset action of the first torsion spring 57, the large connecting rod 53, the first connecting rod 55 and the plough piece 54 are reset, the second connecting ring 69 is loosened simultaneously, and then the second connecting ring 69, the rotating rod 61, the connecting shaft 64, the motor 65, the second connecting rod 68 and the round head wheel 66 are driven to reset under the reset action of the second torsion spring 63, the first limiting block 52 limits the large connecting rod 53 at the same side, and the second limiting block 67 limits the rotating rod 61 at the same side.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, refer to fig. 1, 9 and 10, further include a spraying mechanism 7, the spraying mechanism 7 includes a water tank 71, a sliding cover 72, a first connecting block 73, a main water pipe 74, a water diversion pipe 75, a second connecting block 76, a water pump 77 and a spray head 78, three first connecting blocks 73 are arranged on the left side of the top of the long diaphragm 2, a water tank 71 is arranged between the tops of the first connecting blocks 73, the water tank 71 is used for containing water, the sliding cover 72 is arranged on the upper portion of the water tank 71, three second connecting blocks 76 are uniformly arranged on the right side of the top of the long diaphragm 2 at intervals, a main water pipe 74 is connected between the upper portions of the second connecting blocks 76, two water diversion pipes 75 are connected on the right front side of the main water pipe 74, two spray heads 78 are connected on two short sloping plates 3, the spray heads 78 are used for spraying water and wetting soil, two similar spray heads 78 are communicated with the water diversion pipes 75 on the same side, a water pump 77 is arranged on the left side of the bottom in the water tank 71, and the water pump 77 is connected with the main water pipe 74.

The sliding cover 72 is opened by moving backwards, a proper amount of water is added into the water containing tank 71, the sliding cover 72 is moved forwards again, when people need to spray water, the water pump 77 is started, the water pump 77 pumps the water into the main water pipe 74, the main water pipe 74 conveys the water into the water diversion pipe 75, then the water is sprayed out by the spray head 78, the soil is watered, when dry lawns are prevented from being met, the soil loosening difficulty is improved, the soil loosening efficiency is improved, the soil loosening and watering integration can be realized, the trouble of manual operation is further reduced, and when watering is not needed, the water pump 77 is closed.

Referring to fig. 1, 11 and 12, the utility model further comprises an opening mechanism 8, the opening mechanism 8 comprises a hollow block 81, an air cylinder 82, a connecting fine block 83, a surrounding strip 84, a rotating plate 85, a top plate 86, a sliding rail 87, a third torsion spring 88, a convex block 89 and a connecting round head piece 810, wherein the hollow block 81 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the top of the long transverse plate 2, the air cylinder 82 is fixedly connected with the right front side of the top of the long transverse plate 2 through bolts, the surrounding strip 84 is slidably arranged on the hollow block 81, the connecting fine block 83 is arranged on the right side of the surrounding strip 84, the right side of the connecting fine block 83 is connected with an air cylinder 82 through a telescopic rod, the middle part of the main water pipe 74 is rotatably provided with the rotating plate 85, the rotating plate 85 is used for blocking the main water pipe 74, the front side of the middle part of the main water pipe 74 is provided with the top plate 86, the top plate 86 is rotatably connected with the rotating plate 85, the left front side of the top plate 86 is provided with the sliding rail 87, the front side of the rotating plate 85 is provided with the convex block 89, the third torsion spring 88 is slidably connected between the rear side of the convex block 89 and the front side of the top plate 86, the front side of the third torsion spring 88 is sleeved on the front side of the rotating plate 85, the front side of the rotating plate is in a contact with the round head piece 810, the front side of the surrounding strip is arranged on the front side of the rotating plate 85, and the front side of the round head 85 is in a contact with the round head 84.

The round head piece 810 is connected with the round strip 84 in the initial state, the air cylinder 82 is started, the air cylinder 82 telescopic rod stretches to drive the connecting fine block 83 to move rightwards, the round strip 84 is driven to move rightwards, when the round strip 84 is contacted with the round head piece 810, the round head piece 810 is driven to rotate, after the round head piece 810 reaches the upper part of the round strip 84, the round head piece 810 is limited by the round strip 84, the round head piece 810 drives the lug 89 and the rotary piece 85 to rotate, the third torsion spring 88 deforms, the rotary piece 85 does not block the main water pipe 74 any more, when the device is not needed, the air cylinder 82 telescopic rod is controlled to shrink to drive the connecting fine block 83 to move leftwards, the round strip 84 is driven to move leftwards, the round strip 84 is separated from the round head piece 810, the round head piece 810 is driven to reversely reset under the reset action of the third torsion spring 88, the main water pipe 74 is prevented from flowing out of the water distribution pipe 75 through the spray head 78, and the air cylinder 82 is closed.

Referring to fig. 1, 13 and 14, the device further comprises a rolling mechanism 9, the rolling mechanism 9 comprises a connecting thin rod 91, a thick grinding roller 92, a limiting arc plate 93, an included angle rod frame 94, a scraping plate 95 and a fourth torsion spring 96, the connecting thin rod 91 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the long transverse plate 2, the thick grinding roller 92 is rotatably arranged on the lower portion of the connecting thin rod 91, the thick grinding roller 92 is used for grinding soil, the limiting arc plate 93 is arranged on the left front side of the long transverse plate 2, the included angle rod frame 94 is arranged on the lower side of the limiting arc plate 93, the scraping plate 95 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the limiting arc plate 93, the scraping plate 95 is used for scraping the soil on the thick grinding roller 92, the scraping plate 95 is in contact with the included angle rod frame 94, the scraping plate 95 is in contact with the thick grinding roller 92, and two fourth torsion springs 96 are connected between the scraping plate 95 and the limiting arc plate 93.

This device is at the removal in-process, thick roller 92 and soil contact, make thick roller 92 further pulverize soil, when being stained with soil on thick roller 92, rotate scraper blade 95, fourth torsion spring 96 deformation, make scraper blade 95 and thick roller 92 contact, and then scrape down the soil on the thick roller 92, clear up thick roller 92, so, avoid stacking too much soil on the thick roller 92, the later stage is inconvenient for people to clear up, after the clearance finishes, loosen scraper blade 95, and then drive scraper blade 95 reverse reset under the effect that fourth torsion spring 96 reset.

Referring to fig. 1, 15 and 16, the locking mechanism 10 further comprises a locking mechanism 10, the locking mechanism 10 comprises a long connecting rod 101, a moving block 102, a winding shaft 103, an arc-shaped thin rod 104, a small hole block 105, a double-fork rod 106, a first pull rope 107, a second pull rope 108 and a winding cylinder 109, two moving blocks 102 are arranged on the right side of the top of the long transverse plate 2 in a sliding mode, the long connecting rod 101 is connected between the front side of the moving block 102 on the front side and the surrounding strip 84, two winding shafts 103 are arranged on the right side of the top of the long transverse plate 2, the arc-shaped thin rod 104 is connected between the rear side of the moving block 102 on the front side and the front side of the moving block 102 on the rear side, two small hole blocks 105 are arranged in a sliding mode, a double-fork rod 106 is arranged between the small hole blocks 105, the right side of the double-fork rod 106 is connected with the moving block 102 on the rear side, the left side of the double-fork rod 106 is in contact with the scraping plate 95, the first pull rope 107 is connected between the moving block 102 on the front side and the second connecting ring 69, the second pull rope 108 is connected between the moving block 102 on the rear side and the second connecting ring 103, the bottom of the long transverse plate 2 is arranged on the right side of the winding shaft 103 and the winding cylinder 109 on the front side of the rear side, and the winding cylinder 109 on the front side is wound around the winding shaft 109 on the front side.

When the round bar 84 moves rightwards, the long connecting rod 101 is driven to move rightwards, the long connecting rod 101 drives the front moving block 102 to move rightwards, the first connecting ring 56 is pulled backwards through the first pull rope 107, the first connecting ring 56 drives the rear large connecting rod 53 and the rear plow blade 54 to rotate, the first connecting rod 55 drives the front large connecting rod 53 and the front plow blade 54 to rotate, the first torsion spring 57 deforms, the front moving block 102 drives the arc-shaped thin rod 104 to move rightwards, the rear moving block 102 is driven to move rightwards, the rear moving block 102 pulls the second connecting ring 69 backwards through the second pull rope 108, the second connecting ring 69 drives the rear rotating rod 61, the rear connecting shaft 64, the rear motor 65 and the rear round head wheel 66 to rotate, the rest rotating rod 61, the rest connecting shaft 64, the rest motor 65 and the rest round head wheel 66 are driven to rotate through the second connecting rod 68, the second torsion spring 63 deforms, and the rear moving block 102 moves rightwards simultaneously drives the double fork rod 106 to move rightwards, and the scraping plate 96 is driven to rotate, and the fourth torsion spring 96 contacts with the fourth rolling spring 95; when the round bar 84 moves leftwards, the long connecting rod 101 is driven to move leftwards, the long connecting rod 101 drives the front moving block 102 to move leftwards, the first pull rope 107 is loosened, the first connecting ring 56, the large connecting rod 53 and the plow blade 54 are driven to reversely reset under the action of the reset of the first torsion spring 57, meanwhile, the front moving block 102 drives the arc-shaped thin rod 104 to move leftwards, the rear moving block 102 is driven to move leftwards, the second pull rope 108 is loosened, the second connecting ring 69, the rotating rod 61, the connecting shaft 64, the motor 65 and the round head wheel 66 are driven to reversely reset under the action of the reset of the second torsion spring 63, the rear moving block 102 drives the double-fork rod 106 to move leftwards to reset under the action of the fourth torsion spring 96, and therefore manual operation of people is not needed, and the automation degree of the device is improved.

While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims. Accordingly, the detailed description of the disclosed embodiments is to be taken only by way of illustration and not by way of limitation, and the scope of protection is defined by the content of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is broken up with caking soil to lawn that afforestation engineering was used, including connecting platform (1), long diaphragm (2), short swash plate (3) and alignment wheel (4), connecting platform (1) left side is equipped with long diaphragm (2), long diaphragm (2) front side is equipped with two short swash plates (3), both sides, long diaphragm (2) left side, and the equal rotation in short swash plate (3) front side on right side of connecting platform (1) are equipped with alignment wheel (4) that are used for the device to break up with caking soil to lawn that afforestation engineering was used, characterized by, still including turn over ground mechanism (5) and break up mechanism (6), short swash plate (3) bottom on right side is equipped with turn over ground mechanism (5) that are used for turning over soil, short swash plate (3) bottom on left side is equipped with and is used for breaking up mechanism (6) with the soil that breaks up that turns out, break up mechanism (6) are equipped with rotary rod (61), second connecting seat (64) and circular head wheel (66), the equal rotation in interval of short swash plate (3) bottom on left side is equipped with three rotary rod (62) and rotary rod (61) are equipped with rotary rod (61), the lower ends of the connecting shafts (64) are respectively provided with a round head wheel (66) for scattering the turned soil; the soil turning mechanism (5) comprises a first connecting seat (51), a first limiting block (52), a large connecting rod (53), plough blades (54), first connecting rods (55), first connecting rings (56) and first torsion springs (57), wherein two first connecting seats (51) are arranged at the bottom of a short inclined plate (3) on the right side, the large connecting rods (53) are rotatably arranged at the lower sides of the first connecting seats (51), two first limiting blocks (52) used for limiting the large connecting rods (53) on the same side are arranged at the bottom of the short inclined plate (3) on the right side, the first limiting blocks (52) are positioned at the front sides of the first connecting seats (51) on the same side, the plough blades (54) used for turning soil are rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the large connecting rods (53), the first connecting rods (55) are rotatably arranged between the large connecting rods (53), the first connecting rings (56) are arranged in the middle of the large connecting rods (53) on the rear side, and the two first torsion springs (57) are connected between the large connecting rods (53) and the first connecting seats (51) on the same side; the breaking mechanism (6) further comprises a second torsion spring (63), a motor (65), a second limiting block (67), a second connecting rod (68) and a second connecting ring (69), wherein two second torsion springs (63) are connected between the rotating rods (61) and the second connecting seat (62) on the same side, the motor (65) is arranged on the lower side of each rotating rod (61), the motor (65) is arranged above the connecting shaft (64) on the same side, the output shaft of each motor (65) is connected with the connecting shaft (64) on the same side, three second limiting blocks (67) used for limiting the rotating rods (61) on the same side are uniformly arranged at intervals at the bottom of the short sloping plate (3) on the left side, the second limiting blocks (67) are all arranged on the front side of the second connecting seat (62) on the same side, the second connecting rods (68) are rotatably arranged between the two adjacent rotating rods (61), and the second connecting rings (69) are arranged in the middle of the rotating rods (61) on the rear side; the novel soil loosening and watering integrated spraying device comprises a spraying mechanism (7) for realizing soil loosening and watering integration, wherein the spraying mechanism (7) comprises a water containing tank (71), a sliding cover (72), a first connecting block (73), a main water pipe (74), a water distribution pipe (75), a second connecting block (76), a water pump (77) and spray heads (78), three first connecting blocks (73) are arranged on the left side of the top of a long transverse plate (2), a water containing tank (71) for containing water is arranged between the tops of the first connecting blocks (73), the sliding cover (72) is arranged on the upper portion of the water containing tank (71), three second connecting blocks (76) are uniformly arranged on the right side of the top of the long transverse plate (2) at intervals, a main water pipe (74) is connected between the upper portions of the second connecting blocks (76), two water distribution pipes (75) are connected on the right front side of the main water pipe (74), two spray heads (78) for wetting soil are connected on two short transverse plates (3), two similar spray heads (78) are communicated with the water distribution pipe (75) on the same side, the left side of the bottom of the water containing tank (71), and the water pump (77) is connected with the main water pipe (74); the grinding machine is characterized by further comprising a grinding mechanism (9) for grinding caked soil, wherein the grinding mechanism (9) comprises a connecting thin rod (91), a thick grinding roller (92), a limiting arc plate (93), an included angle rod frame (94), a scraping plate (95) and a fourth torsion spring (96), the left side of the bottom of the long transverse plate (2) is provided with the connecting thin rod (91), the thick grinding roller (92) for grinding the soil is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the connecting thin rod (91), the limiting arc plate (93) is arranged at the left front side of the long transverse plate (2), the included angle rod frame (94) is arranged at the lower side of the limiting arc plate (93), the scraping plate (95) is rotatably arranged at the lower side of the limiting arc plate (93) and is used for scraping the soil on the thick grinding roller (92), the scraping plate (95) is in contact with the included angle rod frame (94), and the scraping plate (95) is in contact with the thick grinding roller (92), and two fourth torsion springs (96) are connected between the scraping plate (95) and the limiting arc plate (93); the automatic wire winding device is characterized by further comprising a locking mechanism (10) for improving the degree of automation, the locking mechanism (10) comprises a long connecting rod (101), a moving block (102), a winding shaft (103), an arc-shaped slender rod (104), a small hole block (105), a double-fork rod (106), a first pull rope (107), a second pull rope (108) and a winding cylinder (109), wherein two moving blocks (102) are slidably arranged on the right side of the top of the long transverse rod (2), the long connecting rod (101) is connected between the front side of the moving block (102) on the front side and a surrounding strip (84), two winding shafts (103) are arranged on the right side of the top of the long transverse rod (2), an arc-shaped slender rod (104) is connected between the rear side of the moving block (102) on the front side and the front side of the moving block (102), two small hole blocks (105) are arranged on the left rear side of the top of the long transverse rod (2), double-fork rods (106) are slidably arranged between the small hole blocks (105), the right side of the double-fork rod (106) is connected with the moving block (102) on the rear side, the left side of the double-fork rod (106) is contacted with a scraping plate (95), a first ring (56) is connected between the moving block (102) on the front side of the front side and the second ring (56) on the front side, the right side of the moving block (107) is connected with the first ring (107), the first pull rope (107) is wound on the front winding shaft (103) and the front winding cylinder (109), and the second pull rope (108) is wound on the rear winding shaft (103) and the rear winding cylinder (109).

2. The device for scattering the caking soil for the lawn for the landscaping engineering according to claim 1, further comprising an opening mechanism (8) for avoiding water waste, wherein the opening mechanism (8) comprises a hollow block (81), a cylinder (82), a connecting fine block (83), a surrounding bar (84), a rotary plate (85), a top plate (86), a sliding rail (87), a third torsion spring (88), a lug (89) and a connecting round head piece (810), the hollow block (81) is arranged in the middle of the front side of the top of the long transverse plate (2), the cylinder (82) is arranged on the right front side of the top of the long transverse plate (2), the surrounding bar (84) is arranged on the right side of the hollow block (81) in a sliding manner, the connecting fine block (83) is arranged on the right side of the surrounding bar (84), the connecting fine block (83) is connected with a telescopic rod of the cylinder (82), the rotary plate (85) for blocking the middle of the main water pipe (74) is rotatably arranged on the middle of the main water pipe (74), the top plate (86) is rotatably connected with the rotary plate (85), the lug (87) is rotatably arranged on the front side of the top plate (86), the lug (89) is rotatably arranged on the left front side of the top plate (89), a third torsion spring (88) is connected between the rear side of the protruding block (89) and the front side of the top disc (86), the third torsion spring (88) is sleeved on the front side of the rotary piece (85), the front side of the rotary piece (85) is provided with a connecting round head piece (810), and the connecting round head piece (810) is contacted with the surrounding strip (84).

3. A device for breaking up agglomerated soil for lawns used in landscaping projects according to claim 2, characterized in that the upper part of the surrounding strip (84) is curved.