CN111296189A

CN111296189A - Small-size turf is spread and is planted machine

Info

Publication number: CN111296189A
Application number: CN202010320395.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康威
Original assignee: Shaoxing Shangyu Yuanbin Automation Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaoxing Shangyu Yuanbin Automation Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-22
Filing date: 2020-04-22
Publication date: 2020-06-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a small-sized turf spreading and planting machine, which comprises a fixed plate, wherein the right end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a right fixing frame which is symmetrical up and down, the front end of the right fixing frame is hinged with an undercarriage, the rear end of the undercarriage is fixedly connected with a filtering fixing frame, the filtering fixing frame on the upper side is fixedly connected with a filtering motor, the lower end of the filtering motor is in power connection with a filtering driving shaft, a filtering device is connected between the filtering driving shaft and the filtering fixing frame on the lower side, and a machine body cavity is arranged in the fixed plate. The turf planting method does not need manual step-by-step planting, and improves turf planting efficiency.

Description

Small-size turf is spread and is planted machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of greening, in particular to a small turf laying and planting machine.

Background

The turf spreading and planting in the greening engineering is an important work, the turf spreading and planting work is divided into fine soil preparation, namely soil is loosened, sundries such as small stones and the like in the soil are removed, then the soil is scraped smoothly, soil improvement is carried out, namely humus and chemical fertilizers are scattered on the surface of the soil, then turf is spread and rolled to enable the root of the turf to be fully contacted with the soil, and the turf in small fields such as parks and the like is generally carried out by workers step by step, and the working efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the present embodiment designs a small-sized turf spreading and planting machine, which comprises a fixed plate, wherein a right fixed frame is fixedly connected to the right end of the fixed plate, the right fixed frame is symmetrical up and down, the front end of the right fixed frame is hinged with an undercarriage, a soil-conditioning telescopic rod is connected between the undercarriage and the upper end of the fixed plate, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected between the ends of the two undercarriages, which are far away from the fixed plate, a blade is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, the edge of the blade is in a zigzag shape, a filtering fixed frame is fixedly connected to the rear end of the undercarriage, a filtering motor is fixedly connected to the filtering fixed frame at the upper side, the lower end of the filtering motor is dynamically connected with a filtering driving shaft, a filtering device is connected between the filtering fixed frame and the lower side of the filtering driving shaft, the upper rotary disc is fixedly connected with the filtering driving shaft, the filtering driving shaft is taken as a symmetrical center, three soil filtering discs are distributed and rotatably arranged between the rotary discs on the upper side and the lower side in an annular array manner, the rear end of each soil filtering disc is of a net structure, three male rotary rods are respectively and fixedly connected with one ends of the rotary discs on the upper side and the lower side, which are close to the soil filtering discs, the three male rotary rods are distributed in an annular array manner by taking the filtering driving shaft as a symmetrical center, the upper end and the lower end of each soil filtering disc are symmetrical and fixedly connected with sleeves, the sleeves are slidably connected with the male rotary rods on the corresponding side, the sleeves on the upper side are in splined connection with balance belt pulleys, the lower end of the filtering driving shaft is fixedly connected with driving bevel gears, the rear ends of the driving bevel gears are meshed with middle, reverse helical gear lower extreme has linked firmly balanced vibration axle, balanced vibration axle lower extreme rotates to be connected in the downside the rotating disc with filter the mount, reverse helical gear downside rotates and is equipped with reverse belt pulley, reverse belt pulley link firmly in balanced vibration axle, reverse belt pulley and three be connected with reverse balanced belt between the balanced belt pulley, start filter the motor and drive the filter drive shaft rotates, and then drive the rotating disc with the drive helical gear rotates, and then drive public bull stick, the sleeve, soil filter coil filters the drive shaft revolution, soil filter disc is changeed to the soil horizon and is contained shallow soil to soil filter disc front end filters, the drive helical gear drives middle helical gear rotates, and then drives reverse helical gear, reverse belt pulley, the soil filter disc revolves to the soil horizon, The balance vibration shaft and the driving bevel gear reversely rotate to further drive the balance belt pulley and the driving bevel gear to reversely rotate so as to further drive the sleeve, the soil filter disc and the driving bevel gear to reversely rotate and further keep the rear end face of the soil filter disc to be always parallel to the ground, so that sundries such as stones filtered from the soil on the front end face of the soil filter disc are prevented from falling off, a machine body cavity is arranged in the fixing plate, a material storage box plate is fixedly arranged in the machine body cavity, a stirring cavity is arranged in the material storage box plate, a feeding partition plate is fixedly connected between the front end of the material storage box plate and the fixing plate, a feeding cavity is arranged in the feeding partition plate in a front-back through mode, the feeding cavity is communicated with the stirring cavity, humus soil and chemical fertilizer enter the stirring cavity through the feeding cavity, a stirring rod is rotatably arranged in the stirring cavity, and nine discharging pipes are, the fertilizer cavity is communicated with the stirring cavity, a slow flow plug is arranged between the fertilizer cavity and the stirring cavity in a sliding manner, a dredging rod is fixedly connected onto the slow flow plug, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the dredging rod, the front end of the hydraulic rod is rotatably connected with the stirring rod, the stirring rod rotates and stirs humus and fertilizer, the hydraulic rod shortens and drives the dredging rod to slide forwards so as to drive the slow flow plug to slide forwards until the fertilizer cavity is opened in the stirring cavity, the humus and fertilizer mixture is scattered to the ground through the fertilizer cavity, the hydraulic rod extends to drive the dredging rod to slide backwards so as to drive the slow flow plug to slide backwards to seal the fertilizer cavity, the dredging rod dredges the fertilizer cavity to prevent the humus and fertilizer mixture from blocking the fertilizer cavity, and a driving roller is rotationally arranged in the body cavity, the utility model discloses a lawn mower, including fuselage cavity, fixing plate, drive roller, conveyer belt front surface and by conveyer belt conveying to the rear end, the turf baffle has been linked firmly on the fuselage cavity front side inner wall, it deposits the chamber to be equipped with the forward turf of opening in the turf baffle, the intercommunication is equipped with the restricted flow mouth left in the turf deposits chamber left side inner wall, the turf is deposited the chamber rear side inner wall and is inclined backward, fixing plate left end longitudinal symmetry and two mounts have been linked firmly, rotate between the mount and connect and be equipped with driven roller, driven roller with be connected with the conveyer belt between the drive roller, the intercommunication is equipped with opening conveying through-hole left in the fuselage cavity left side inner wall, conveying through-hole only allows a turf to pass through once, the turf is deposited to the intracavity and.

Beneficially, a stirring motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front end of the body cavity, the rear end of the stirring motor is rotatably connected to a stirring driving shaft, the stirring driving shaft extends into the stirring chamber, the rear end of the stirring driving shaft is fixedly connected to the stirring rod, a reversing helical gear is arranged on the upper end of the power helical gear in a meshed manner, a reversing rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reversing helical gear, the upper end of the reversing rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the body cavity, a reversing belt pulley is fixedly connected to the reversing rotating shaft, the reversing belt pulley is located on the upper end of the reversing helical gear, a transmission rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving roller, the transmission rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the body cavity, a driving belt pulley is fixedly, the driving belt pulley is connected with the reversing belt pulley through a paving-planting belt, the stirring driving shaft rotates and drives the power bevel gear to rotate, so that the reversing bevel gear is driven to rotate, the reversing rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the reversing belt pulley is driven to rotate, the driving belt pulley is driven to rotate, the transmission rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the driving idler wheel is driven to rotate, and the transmission belt is driven to slide to the turf on the front surface of the transmission belt to transmit backwards.

Beneficially, the connecting axle is fixedly connected with a scarification belt pulley, the power belt pulley with the scarification belt pulley is connected through a scarification conveying belt, the filtering driving shaft rotates, and then drives the power belt pulley to rotate, and then drives the scarification belt pulley to rotate, and then drives the connecting axle to rotate, and then drives the blade to rotate, the whole soil telescopic rod extends, and then drives the rotation, and then drives the filtering device and the blade extends into soil, scarifies the soil and filters sundries such as stones in the soil.

Beneficially, a sliding circular plate is connected to the balanced vibration shaft through a spline, a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the balanced vibration shaft and located on the lower side between the rotating disc and the sliding circular plate, an elliptical cam is fixedly connected to the vibration motor, a gasket is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding circular plate and faces the elliptical cam, the sliding circular plate is close to the lower side, three reset springs are fixedly connected to one end of the rotating disc, the three reset springs are distributed in an annular array mode with the balanced vibration shaft as a symmetric center, the lower ends of the three reset springs are fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotating disc, a vibration sliding groove is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sleeve on the lower side, a reset sliding groove is arranged at the upper end of the sliding circular plate, the reset sliding groove is connected with the vibration sliding groove through the connecting rod, the vibration motor is started, and, when one end of the long axis of the elliptical cam abuts against the gasket, the gasket is pushed to slide upwards, the sliding circular plate is further pushed to slide upwards, the sleeve is pushed to slide upwards through the connecting rod, the soil filter disc is further pushed to slide upwards, then the elliptical cam continues to rotate, and further the sliding circular plate is pulled back to reset through the reset spring, so that the sleeve is pulled back to reset through the connecting rod, the soil filter disc is further pulled back to reset, the soil filter disc vibrates vertically, and further separation of sundries such as soil and stones in the soil filter disc is accelerated.

Preferably, what the mounting panel left end longitudinal symmetry linked firmly left mount, left side mount front end articulates there is the hoisting frame, keep away from on the hoisting frame the one end of fixed plate articulates there is solid gyro wheel, the hoisting frame right-hand member articulates there is the telescopic link that rolls, roll the telescopic link rear end fixedly in the fixed plate front end, it drives to roll the telescopic link extension the hoisting frame rotates, and then drives solid gyro wheel compresses tightly the turf, makes turf and soil fully contact.

Preferably, the lower end of the upper side rotary disc is provided with a gear sliding chute, a gear fixing rod is connected in the gear sliding chute in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the gear fixing rod is connected with the middle helical gear in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the left end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, the rear end of the water storage tank is provided with water sprayers in an up-down symmetrical mode, water is stored in the water storage tank, after the water sprayers are started, the water sprayers spray water to the ground to moisten soil, and turf attachment to the soil is facilitated.

Preferably, the right end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a leveling support, the rear end of the leveling support is fixedly connected with a soil scraping plate, and the soil can be scraped smoothly by the soil scraping plate.

Preferably, the front end of the fixing plate is provided with a turf opening and a feeding opening which are communicated with each other in a front-back manner, the rear end of the turf opening is fixedly connected to the front end of the turf storage cavity, and the rear end of the feeding opening is fixedly connected to the front end of the feeding cavity.

Preferably, the rear side of the fixing plate is hinged with a left-right symmetric airplane wheel shaft, and the airplane wheel shaft is rotatably connected with an up-down symmetric airplane wheel.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the method, firstly, soil is loosened, impurities such as stones and the like in the soil are filtered out and collected in the soil filter disc, then the soil surface is scraped to be smooth, the soil is fertilized and sprayed with water, and then the turf is paved and planted on the soil surface and rolled, so that the root of the turf is fully contacted with the soil surface, the survival rate of the turf is improved, the turf can be paved and planted at one time when the method is used for paving and planting the turf, the artificial step-by-step paving and planting is not needed, and the turf paving and planting efficiency is improved.

Drawings

For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a small turf planter according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of "D" of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of "E" of FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "F-F" of FIG. 4;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "G-G" of FIG. 4.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-8, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to a small-sized turf spreading and planting machine, which comprises a fixed plate 12, wherein a right fixed frame 21 which is symmetrical up and down is fixedly connected to the right end of the fixed plate 12, an undercarriage 23 is hinged to the front end of the right fixed frame 21, a soil-conditioning telescopic rod 20 is connected between the undercarriage 23 and the upper end of the fixed plate 12, a connecting shaft 47 is rotatably connected between one ends of the two undercarriages 23 far away from the fixed plate 12, a blade 25 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 47, the edge of the blade 25 is in a sawtooth shape, a filtering fixed frame 48 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the undercarriage 23, a filtering motor 29 is fixedly connected to the filtering fixed frame 48 on the upper side, a filtering driving shaft 30 is dynamically connected to the lower end of the filtering motor 29, a filtering device 101 is connected between the filtering driving shaft 30 and the filtering fixed frame 48 on the lower side, the filtering device 101 comprises a, the upper rotary disc 31 is fixedly connected with the filtering driving shaft 30, three soil filtering discs 28 are arranged between the upper rotary disc 31 and the lower rotary disc 31 in an annular array distribution and rotation mode by taking the filtering driving shaft 30 as a symmetrical center, the rear ends of the soil filtering discs 28 are of a net structure, one ends of the upper rotary disc 31 and the lower rotary disc 31, which are close to the soil filtering discs 28, are respectively and fixedly connected with three male rotary rods 62, the three male rotary rods 62 are distributed in an annular array by taking the filtering driving shaft 30 as a symmetrical center, the upper end and the lower end of the soil filtering discs 28 are symmetrical and fixedly connected with sleeves 63, the sleeves 63 are slidably connected with the male rotary rods 62 on the corresponding side, the sleeves 63 on the upper side are in spline connection with balancing belt pulleys 65, the lower end of the filtering driving shaft 30 is fixedly connected with driving bevel gears 79, and middle bevel gears 77, the lower end of the middle bevel gear 77 is engaged with a reverse bevel gear 80, the lower end of the reverse bevel gear 80 is fixedly connected with a balance vibration shaft 75, the lower end of the balance vibration shaft 75 is rotatably connected to the rotary disc 31 and the filter fixing frame 48 on the lower side, a reverse belt pulley 81 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the reverse bevel gear 80, the reverse belt pulley 81 is fixedly connected with the balance vibration shaft 75, a reverse balance belt 82 is connected between the reverse belt pulley 81 and the three balance belt pulleys 65, the filter motor 29 is started and drives the filter driving shaft 30 to rotate, so as to drive the rotary disc 31 and the drive bevel gear 79 to rotate, further drive the male rotating rod 62, the sleeve 63 and the soil filter disc 28 to revolve around the filter driving shaft 30, the soil filter disc 28 rotates to the soil layer to contain the shallow soil to the front end of the soil filter disc 28 for filtering, the driving bevel gear 79 drives the middle bevel gear 77 to rotate so as to drive the reverse bevel gear 80, the reverse belt pulley 81 and the balance vibration shaft 75 to reversely rotate with the driving bevel gear 79, and further drive the balance belt pulley 65 to reversely rotate with the driving bevel gear 79, so as to drive the sleeve 63, the soil filter disc 28 to reversely rotate with the driving bevel gear 79, so as to keep the rear end face of the soil filter disc 28 always parallel to the ground, prevent sundries such as stones filtered from the soil on the front end face of the soil filter disc 28 from dropping, the fixing plate 12 is internally provided with the machine body cavity 10, the machine body cavity 10 is internally and fixedly provided with the storage box plate 59, the storage box plate 59 is internally provided with the stirring cavity 50, the front end of the storage box plate 59 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 12 through a feeding partition plate 84, and the feeding cavity 38 is arranged in the feeding partition plate 84 in a front-, the feeding cavity 38 is communicated with the stirring cavity 50, humus and chemical fertilizer enter the stirring cavity 50 through the feeding cavity 38, a stirring rod 51 is arranged in the stirring cavity 50 in a rotating mode, nine discharging pipes 83 are fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixed plate 12, a fertilizer cavity 87 is arranged in the discharging pipes 83 in a front-back through mode, the fertilizer cavity 87 is communicated with the stirring cavity 50, a slow flow plug 54 is arranged between the fertilizer cavity 87 and the stirring cavity 50 in a sliding mode, a dredging rod 53 is fixedly connected to the slow flow plug 54, a hydraulic rod 52 is fixedly connected to the front end of the dredging rod 53, the front end of the hydraulic rod 52 is rotatably connected with the stirring rod 51, the stirring rod 51 rotates and stirs the humus and chemical fertilizer, the hydraulic rod 52 shortens to drive the dredging rod 53 to slide forwards, and further drive the slow flow plug 54 to slide forwards into the stirring cavity 50 to open the fertilizer cavity 87, humus and chemical fertilizer mixture flows towards the ground through the fertilizer cavity 87, the extension of hydraulic stem 52, and then drive dredging rod 53 and slide backward, and then drive slow flow stopper 54 slides backward and seals fertilizer chamber 87, dredging rod 53 mediation fertilizer chamber 87 prevents humus soil and fertilizer mixture from blockking up fertilizer chamber 87, the internal rotation of fuselage cavity 10 is equipped with initiative gyro wheel 41, linked firmly turf baffle 85 on the front side inner wall of fuselage cavity 10, it deposits chamber 58 to be equipped with the forward turf of opening in turf baffle 85, the turf is deposited the intercommunication and is equipped with opening restricted flow mouth 49 left in chamber 58 left side inner wall, the turf is deposited chamber 58 rear side inner wall and is leaned backward, fixed plate 12 left end upper and lower symmetry just has been linked firmly two mounts 19, the swivelling joint is equipped with driven roller 56 between the mount 19, driven roller 56 with be connected with conveyer belt 18 between the initiative gyro wheel 41, the intercommunication is equipped with opening conveying through-hole 57 left in fuselage cavity 10 left side inner wall, the transfer through holes 57 allow only one sod to pass through at a time, the sod is placed in the sod storage chamber 58, and the sod passes through the transfer through holes 57 to slide to the front surface of the conveyor 18 and is transferred to the rear end by the conveyor 18 to be planted on the leveled soil surface.

Beneficially, the inner wall of the front end of the body cavity 10 is fixedly connected with a stirring motor 36, the rear end of the stirring motor 36 is rotatably connected with a stirring driving shaft 55, the stirring driving shaft 55 extends into the stirring chamber 50 and the rear end of the stirring driving shaft 55 is fixedly connected with the stirring rod 51, the upper end of the power bevel gear 39 is engaged with a reversing bevel gear 40, the upper end of the reversing bevel gear 40 is fixedly connected with a reversing rotating shaft 45, the upper end of the reversing rotating shaft 45 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the body cavity 10, the reversing rotating shaft 45 is fixedly connected with a reversing belt pulley 43, the reversing belt pulley 43 is positioned at the upper end of the reversing bevel gear 40, the upper end of the driving roller 41 is fixedly connected with a transmission rotating shaft 46, the transmission rotating shaft 46 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the body cavity 10, the driving belt pulley 42 is located at the upper end of the driving roller 41 and is right opposite to the reversing belt pulley 43, the driving belt pulley 42 is connected with the reversing belt pulley 43 through the paving and planting belt 37, the stirring driving shaft 55 rotates and drives the power bevel gear 39 to rotate, so as to drive the reversing bevel gear 40 to rotate, further drive the reversing rotating shaft 45 to rotate, further drive the reversing belt pulley 43 to rotate, further drive the driving belt pulley 42 to rotate, further drive the transmission rotating shaft 46 to rotate, further drive the driving roller 41 to rotate, and further drive the transmission belt 18 to slide to the turf on the front surface of the transmission belt 18 to be transmitted backwards.

Beneficially, the connecting shaft 47 is fixedly connected with a soil loosening belt pulley 27, the power belt pulley 78 is connected with the soil loosening belt pulley 27 through a soil loosening conveying belt 26, the filtering driving shaft 30 rotates to further drive the power belt pulley 78 to rotate, further drive the soil loosening belt pulley 27 to rotate, further drive the connecting shaft 47 to rotate, further drive the blade 25 to rotate, extend the soil preparation telescopic rod 20 to further drive the rotation, further drive the filtering device 101 and the blade 25 to stretch into soil, loosen soil and filter sundries such as stones in the soil.

Beneficially, there is sliding circular plate 69 spline-connected on the balanced vibration axle 75, vibrating motor 72 has been linked firmly on the balanced vibration axle 75, just vibrating motor 72 is located the downside rotating circular disc 31 with between the sliding circular plate 69, elliptical cam 73 has been linked firmly on vibrating motor 72, sliding circular plate 69 lower extreme has been linked firmly gasket 74 and gasket 74 just right to elliptical cam 73, sliding circular plate 69 is close to the downside rotating circular disc 31 one end has been linked firmly three reset spring 71, three reset spring 71 with balanced vibration axle 75 is the distribution of symmetry center annular array, and three reset spring 71 lower extreme links firmly in the downside rotating circular disc 31, downside the sleeve 63 lower extreme has linked firmly vibration spout 67, sliding circular plate 69 upper end is equipped with reset spout 70, reset spout 70 with vibration spout 67 passes through connecting rod 68 connects, the vibration motor 72 is started to drive the elliptical cam 73 to rotate, when one end of the long axis of the elliptical cam 73 abuts against the gasket 74, the gasket 74 is pushed to slide upwards, the sliding circular plate 69 is pushed to slide upwards, the sleeve 63 is pushed to slide upwards through the connecting rod 68, the soil filter disc 28 is pushed to slide upwards, the elliptical cam 73 continues to rotate, the sliding circular plate 69 is pulled back to reset through the reset spring 71, the sleeve 63 is pulled back to reset through the connecting rod 68, the soil filter disc 28 is pulled back to reset, the soil filter disc 28 vibrates vertically, and separation of soil, stones and other impurities in the soil filter disc 28 is accelerated.

Beneficially, fixed plate 12 left end is connected with left mount 14 from top to bottom symmetrically, left mount 14 front end articulates there is hoisting frame 15, keep away from on hoisting frame 15 the one end of fixed plate 12 articulates there is solid gyro wheel 16, hoisting frame 15 right-hand member articulates there is rolling telescopic link 13, rolling telescopic link 13 rear end is fixed in fixed plate 12 front end, rolling telescopic link 13 extension drives hoisting frame 15 rotates, and then drives solid gyro wheel 16 compresses tightly the turf, makes turf and soil fully contact.

Preferably, a gear sliding groove 22 is formed at the lower end of the upper rotating disc 31, a gear fixing rod 76 is slidably connected in the gear sliding groove 22, and the lower end of the gear fixing rod 76 is rotatably connected with the intermediate helical gear 77.

Preferably, the left end of the fixing frame 19 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 17, the rear end of the water storage tank 17 is symmetrically provided with water sprayers 60 from top to bottom, water is stored in the water storage tank 17, and after the water sprayers 60 are started, the water sprayers 60 spray water to the ground to wet the soil, so that the turf is favorably attached to the soil.

Preferably, the right end of the fixing plate 12 is fixedly connected with a leveling bracket 32, the rear end of the leveling bracket 32 is fixedly connected with a soil scraping plate 33, and the soil can be scraped smoothly by the soil scraping plate 33.

Preferably, the front end of the fixing plate 12 is provided with a turf opening 35 and a feeding opening 34 which are through, the rear end of the turf opening 35 is fixedly connected to the front end of the turf storage chamber 58, and the rear end of the feeding opening 34 is fixedly connected to the front end of the feeding chamber 38.

Preferably, the rear side of the fixed plate 12 is hinged with a left-right symmetric wheel shaft 61, and the wheel shaft 61 is rotatably connected with the wheel 11 which is symmetric up and down.

The following detailed description of the steps of the small turf planter will be described with reference to fig. 1-8:

initially, the soil preparation telescopic rod 20 is in a contracted state, the filtering device 101 and the blade 25 are far away from the soil surface, the rolling telescopic rod 13 is in a contracted state, the solid roller 16 is far away from the soil surface, the hydraulic rod 52 is in an extended state, and the slow flow plug 54 is positioned in the fertilizer cavity 87 to seal the fertilizer cavity 87.

When in use, the fixing plate 12 starts to move rightwards, the filter motor 29 is started to drive the filter driving shaft 30 to rotate anticlockwise, thereby driving the upper side rotating disc 31, the power belt pulley 78 and the driving bevel gear 79 to rotate anticlockwise, thereby driving the revolving rod 62 to revolve round the filter driving shaft 30, further driving the sleeve 63 to revolve round the filter driving shaft 30, thereby driving the soil filter disc 28 to revolve around the filter driving shaft 30, the driving bevel gear 79 drives the middle bevel gear 77 to rotate, thereby driving the reverse bevel gear 80 to rotate reversely with the driving bevel gear 79, further driving the balance vibration shaft 75 and the reverse belt pulley 81 to rotate reversely with the driving bevel gear 79, the balance belt pulley 65 is driven by the reverse balance belt 82 to rotate reversely with the driving bevel gear 79, further driving the sleeve 63 and the soil filter disc 28 to rotate reversely with the driving bevel gear 79, thereby realizing that the rear end of the soil filter disc 28 is always parallel to the horizontal plane; then, the vibrating motor 72 is started to drive the elliptical cam 73 to rotate, when one end of the major axis of the elliptical cam 73 abuts against the gasket 74, the gasket 74 is pushed to slide upwards, the sliding circular plate 69 is further pushed to slide upwards, the sleeve 63 is further pushed to slide upwards through the connecting rod 68, the soil filter disc 28 is further pushed to slide upwards, then the elliptical cam 73 continues to rotate, the sliding circular plate 69 is further pulled back to reset through the reset spring 71, the sleeve 63 is further pulled back to reset through the connecting rod 68, the soil filter disc 28 is further pulled back to reset, the soil filter disc 28 vibrates up and down, the power belt pulley 78 drives the loosening belt pulley 27 to rotate through the loosening conveying belt 26, the connecting shaft 47 is further driven to rotate, the blade 25 is further driven to rotate, then the soil-conditioning telescopic rod 20 is extended, the undercarriage 23 is further driven to rotate, the blade 25 and the filtering device 101 are further driven to, the soil filter disc 28 holds shallow soil into the soil filter disc 28, the separation of sundries such as stones in the soil is accelerated through vibration, the separated sundries are collected in the soil filter disc 28, the rear end face of the soil filter disc 28 is always kept to be in contact with the ground to prevent the separated sundries from falling off, the soil scraper 33 scrapes the surface of the soil smoothly, the stirring motor 36 is started to drive the stirring driving shaft 55 to rotate to drive the stirring rod 51 to rotate, humus and chemical fertilizer are poured into the stirring cavity 50 through the feeding cavity 38, the stirring rod 51 stirs the humus and the chemical fertilizer, the hydraulic rod 52 is started at the moment, the hydraulic rod 52 is alternately extended and shortened to drive the dredging rod 53 to slide back and forth in the fertilizer cavity 87 in a reciprocating mode, the discharging pipe 83 is prevented from being blocked by the humus and the fertilizer, the dredging rod 53 drives the slow flow plug 54 to slide back and forth in a reciprocating mode to alternately open and close the fertilizer cavity 87, humus and fertilizer are scattered on the surface of the soil at intervals and uniformly through the fertilizer cavity 87, the stirring driving shaft 55 drives the power bevel gear 39 to rotate, thereby driving the reversing bevel gear 40 to rotate, further driving the reversing rotating shaft 45 and the reversing belt pulley 43 to rotate, the driving belt pulley 42 is driven by the laying and planting belt 37, and the transmission rotating shaft 46 is driven to rotate, then the driving roller 41 is driven to rotate to drive the conveyor belt 18 to slide backwards, at the moment, the sod is placed into the sod storage cavity 58, the sod sequentially passes through the flow limiting port 49 to slide onto the conveyor belt 18, the conveyor belt 18 conveys the sod to the front surface of the water storage tank 17, at the moment, the water sprayer 60 is started to spray water on the soil surface, then the sod slides to the wet soil surface through the front surface of the water storage tank 17, then the rolling telescopic rod 13 is extended to drive the lifting frame 15 to rotate, and then the solid roller 16 is driven to compress the turf so that the root of the turf is in full contact with the soil surface.

In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a small-size turf spreading and planting machine, includes the fixed plate, its characterized in that: the right end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a right fixing frame which is symmetrical up and down, the front end of the right fixing frame is hinged with an undercarriage, a soil-conditioning telescopic rod is connected between the undercarriage and the upper end of the fixed plate, two undercarriages are rotatably connected between the ends far away from the fixed plate, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected on the connecting shaft, the edge of the blade is in a sawtooth shape, the rear end of the undercarriage is fixedly connected with a filtering fixing frame, a filtering motor is fixedly connected in the filtering fixing frame at the upper side, the lower end of the filtering motor is in power connection with a filtering driving shaft, a filtering device is connected between the filtering driving shaft and the filtering fixing frame at the lower side, the filtering device comprises a rotating disc which is symmetrical up and down, the filtering driving shaft penetrates through the upper rotating disc, and the, the soil filter disc is characterized in that three soil filter discs are arranged between the rotating discs on the upper side and the lower side in an annular array distribution and in a rotating mode, the rear ends of the soil filter discs are of a net structure, the rotating discs on the upper side and the lower side are close to one end of the soil filter disc and are fixedly connected with three male rotating rods respectively, the three male rotating rods are distributed in an annular array mode by taking the filtering driving shaft as a symmetrical center, the upper end and the lower end of each soil filter disc are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a sleeve, the sleeve is connected to the male rotating rods on the corresponding side in a sliding mode, the sleeve on the upper side is connected with a balance belt pulley in a spline mode, the lower end of the filtering driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving helical gear, the rear end of the driving helical gear is meshed with a middle helical gear, the lower ends of the middle helical gears are meshed with, a reverse belt pulley is rotatably arranged at the lower side of the reverse helical gear, the reverse belt pulley is fixedly connected with the balance vibration shaft, a reverse balance belt is connected between the reverse belt pulley and three balance belt pulleys, a machine body cavity is arranged in the fixed plate, a material storage box plate is fixedly arranged in the machine body cavity, a stirring cavity is arranged in the material storage box plate, a feeding partition plate is fixedly connected between the front end of the material storage box plate and the fixed plate, a feeding cavity is formed in the feeding partition plate in a front-back through manner, the feeding cavity is communicated with the stirring cavity, a stirring rod is rotatably arranged in the stirring cavity, nine discharging pipes are fixedly connected at the rear end of the fixed plate, a fertilizer cavity is formed in the discharging pipe in a front-back through manner, the fertilizer cavity is communicated with the stirring cavity, a slow flow plug is slidably arranged between the fertilizer cavity and the stirring cavity, and a dredging, dredge the pole front end and link firmly and have the hydraulic stem, the hydraulic stem front end with the puddler rotates to be connected, fuselage cavity internal rotation is equipped with initiative gyro wheel, the turf baffle has been linked firmly on the fuselage cavity front side inner wall, it deposits the chamber to be equipped with the forward turf of opening in the turf baffle, the turf deposits that is equipped with opening restricted flow mouth left of intercommunication in the chamber left side inner wall, the turf is deposited the chamber rear side inner wall and is inclined backward, the mounting plate left end longitudinal symmetry just has linked firmly two mounts, rotate between the mount and connect and be equipped with driven gyro wheel, driven gyro wheel with be connected with the conveyer belt between the initiative gyro wheel, the conveying through-hole left that is equipped with opening that communicates in the fuselage cavity left side inner wall.

2. A compact sod planter as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the epaxial splined connection of balanced vibration has the slip plectane, the epaxial vibrating motor that has linked firmly of balanced vibration, just vibrating motor is located the downside the rotating circular disc with between the slip plectane, the last elliptical cam that has linked firmly of vibrating motor, slip plectane lower extreme has linked firmly the gasket just to the elliptical cam, the slip plectane is close to the downside rotating circular disc one end has linked firmly three reset spring, three reset spring with balanced vibration axle is the distribution of symmetry center annular array, and three the reset spring lower extreme links firmly in the downside the rotating circular disc, the downside the sleeve lower extreme has linked firmly the vibration spout, slip plectane upper end is equipped with the spout that resets, the spout with the vibration spout passes through the connecting rod is connected.

3. A compact sod planter as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the inner wall of the front end of the machine body cavity is fixedly connected with a stirring motor, the rear end of the stirring motor is rotatably connected with a stirring driving shaft, the stirring driving shaft extends into the stirring cavity, the rear end of the stirring driving shaft is fixedly connected with the stirring rod, the upper end of the power bevel gear is meshed with a reversing bevel gear, the upper end of the reversing bevel gear is fixedly connected with a reversing rotating shaft, the upper end of the reversing rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the machine body cavity, a reversing belt pulley is fixedly connected with the reversing rotating shaft, the reversing belt pulley is positioned at the upper end of the reversing bevel gear, the upper end of the driving roller is fixedly connected with a transmission rotating shaft, the transmission rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the machine body cavity, a driving belt pulley is fixedly connected, the driving belt pulley is connected with the reversing belt pulley through a laying-planting belt.

4. A compact sod planter as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a soil loosening belt pulley, and the power belt pulley is connected with the soil loosening belt pulley through a soil loosening conveying belt.

5. A compact sod planter as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the fixed plate left end longitudinal symmetry has linked firmly left mount, left side mount front end articulates there is the hoisting frame, keep away from on the hoisting frame the one end of fixed plate articulates there is solid gyro wheel, the hoisting frame right-hand member articulates there is the telescopic link that rolls, roll the telescopic link rear end fixedly in the fixed plate front end.

6. A compact sod planter as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the lower end of the rotary disc is provided with a gear sliding groove, a gear fixing rod is connected in the gear sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the gear fixing rod is rotatably connected with the middle helical gear.

7. A compact sod planter as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the left end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, and water sprayers are symmetrically arranged at the rear end of the water storage tank from top to bottom.

8. A compact sod planter as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the right end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a leveling support, and the rear end of the leveling support is fixedly connected with a soil scraping plate.

9. A compact sod planter as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the front end of the fixed plate is provided with a turf opening and a feeding opening which are communicated from front to back, the rear end of the turf opening is fixedly connected to the front end of the turf storage cavity, and the rear end of the feeding opening is fixedly connected to the front end of the feeding cavity.

10. A compact sod planter as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the rear side of the fixed plate is hinged with a left-right symmetric airplane wheel shaft, and the airplane wheel shaft is rotatably connected with an up-down symmetric airplane wheel.