CN217884396U

CN217884396U - Farming machine suitable for greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN217884396U
Application number: CN202221763464.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵成书
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-09
Filing date: 2022-07-09
Publication date: 2022-11-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a farming machine that suitable big-arch shelter was used belongs to the agricultural technology field, including hand tractor rotary cultivator, rotary tillage wheel and auxiliary stand, the rotary tillage wheel is installed in the supporting rotary tillage wheel below of hand tractor rotary cultivator, and there is the auxiliary stand hand tractor rotary cultivator one side through bolt fixed mounting, is provided with on the auxiliary stand to stir the earthing mechanism that soil covered the seed and is provided with the watering mechanism that can increase watering area. A plough is fixedly mounted on one side of the auxiliary support, a feeding funnel is fixedly mounted above the auxiliary support, a feeding opening is fixedly formed in the lower portion of the feeding funnel, and a discharge valve is fixedly mounted above the inner portion of the feeding opening. The utility model discloses in, through setting up earthing mechanism, after the seed seeding finishes, under first electric telescopic handle's drive, can be so that the carriage at the inside swing back and forth of slide rail to drive earthing plate swing back and forth, thereby can stir both sides soil back and forth, stir soil evenly, make the device have the practicality more.

Description

Farming machine suitable for greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural, specifically be a farming machine that is fit for big-arch shelter and uses.

Background

In agricultural cultivation, a machine is gradually used to replace the hard work of people, and the agricultural cultivator is required to be capable of working in a field and also in a land where large and medium-sized agricultural machines such as an uphill, a hill, a vegetable greenhouse are difficult to work and an orchard and other small-space working environments, so that the agricultural cultivator suitable for the greenhouse is required.

The search shows that one patent number is CN201821316428.7, and the automatic farming machine solves the problem that the common automatic farming machines in the market can not synchronously sow by arranging the sowing devices, is arranged on the automatic farming machines, can directly sow after plowing the ground, accelerates the agricultural planting process, does not need more labor force to redistribute to the sowing work, can adapt to the condition of insufficient manpower in remote areas, has wide application range and high operation performance, and greatly meets the agricultural production requirement; wherein, the deficiency points are as follows:

when using, current device is after finishing sowing the seed, needs user's in addition to carry out earthing and soil to the seed and waters for the device function is comparatively incomplete.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an: in order to solve the problems, the agricultural cultivator suitable for the greenhouse is provided.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: the utility model provides a farming machine that is fit for big-arch shelter and uses, includes hand tractor rotary cultivator, rotary tillage wheel and assistant support, the supporting rotary tillage wheel of installing in hand tractor rotary cultivator below, there is the assistant support hand tractor rotary cultivator one side through bolt fixed mounting, be provided with on the assistant support and stir the earthing mechanism that soil covered the seed and be provided with the watering mechanism that can increase watering area.

The auxiliary support is fixedly provided with a plough, a feeding funnel is fixedly arranged above the auxiliary support, a feeding opening is fixedly formed in the lower portion of the feeding funnel, a discharge valve is fixedly arranged above the inner portion of the feeding opening, a motor is connected to one end of the outer portion of the discharge valve in a matched mode, feeding openings are fixedly formed in the lower portion of the feeding opening, and the number of the feeding openings is a plurality.

Wherein, watering mechanism includes: the spray nozzle comprises a groove, a connecting rod, a spray head, a sector gear and a rack;

the seeding chamber is provided with a groove, the groove is provided with a connecting rod in a sliding manner through a sliding rail, the spray heads are fixedly arranged below the surface of the connecting rod, the quantity of the spray heads is a plurality of, the groove is internally provided with a sector gear which is fixedly arranged above the connecting rod, one side of the sector gear is connected with a servo motor, a rack is fixedly arranged above the surface of the connecting rod, the rack and the sector gear are meshed, a water storage tank is arranged above the auxiliary support, and the spray heads are connected with the water storage tank through a water pump and a water pipe.

Wherein, earthing mechanism includes: the device comprises a supporting block, a sliding rail, a supporting frame, a first electric telescopic rod, a second electric telescopic rod, a soil covering plate and a flow guide block;

the fixed supporting shoe that is provided with of assistant support below opposite side, the assistant support below is close to the fixed slide rail that is provided with between the supporting shoe, the slider slip that sets up through supporting below the slide rail is provided with the support frame, the support frame lower extreme is rotated through the pivot and is provided with the earthing panel, earthing panel fixed surface is provided with the water conservancy diversion piece, support frame one side is rotated through the pivot and is provided with second electric telescopic handle, and the second electric telescopic handle other end rotates and sets up in earthing panel surface one side, the fixed first electric telescopic handle that is provided with in supporting shoe one side, and the fixed setting of first electric telescopic handle tip is in support frame one side.

The number of the flow guide blocks is a plurality, and the shape of the flow guide blocks is in a wave shape.

Has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses in, through setting up earthing mechanism, after the seed seeding finishes, under first electric telescopic handle's drive, can be so that the carriage at the inside swing back and forth of slide rail to drive earthing plate swing back and forth, thereby can stir both sides soil back and forth, stir soil evenly, make the device have the practicality more.

2. The utility model discloses in, through setting up watering mechanism, after the seed is scattered, spray the watering to seed and soil on every side, and under the drive of sector gear and rack for the connecting rod can carry out the swing back and forth, makes the coverage area of watering bigger, is favorable to the seed to sprout more.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the side overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial front structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a hand tractor rotary cultivator; 101. a rotary tillage wheel; 102. a sub-mount; 2. Ploughing; 3. a feeding funnel; 301. a discharge valve; 3011. a motor; 302. a feeding port; 303. a feeding port; 4. a support block; 401. a slide rail; 402. a support frame; 403. a first electric telescopic rod; 404. a second electric telescopic rod; 405. a soil covering plate; 4051. a flow guide block; 5. a groove; 501. a connecting rod; 502. a spray head; 503. a sector gear; 504. a rack.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model discloses in:

referring to fig. 1-5, an agricultural cultivator suitable for a greenhouse comprises a walking tractor rotary cultivator 1, rotary tillage wheels 101 and an auxiliary bracket 102, wherein the rotary tillage wheels 101 are arranged below the walking tractor rotary cultivator 1 in a matching mode, the auxiliary bracket 102 is fixedly arranged on one side of the walking tractor rotary cultivator 1 through bolts, and a soil covering mechanism capable of stirring soil to cover seeds and a watering mechanism capable of increasing the watering area are arranged on the auxiliary bracket 102.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, further, a plough 2 is fixedly mounted on one side of the auxiliary support 102, a feeding funnel 3 is fixedly mounted above the auxiliary support 102, a feeding port 302 is fixedly arranged below the feeding funnel 3, a discharge valve 301 is fixedly mounted above the inside of the feeding port 302, a motor 3011 is connected to one end of the outside of the discharge valve 301 in a matched manner, a feeding port 303 is fixedly arranged below the feeding port 302, the number of the feeding ports 303 is a plurality, in the forward moving process of the device, a groove is formed through the plough 2, a user puts seeds into the feeding funnel 3 in advance, when sowing, the discharge valve 301 is opened, under the transmission of the motor 3011, the discharge valve 301 starts to rotate, and the seeds between blades of the discharge valve start to fall in order.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, further, the watering mechanism comprises: the groove 5, the connecting rod 501, the spray head 502, the sector gear 503 and the rack 504;

the fixed recess 5 that is provided with in the inferior officer's support 102 below and is close to seeding chamber one side, recess 5 is inside to slide through the slide rail and is provided with connecting rod 501, connecting rod 501 fixed shower nozzle 502 that is provided with in surface below, and shower nozzle 502 quantity is a plurality of, recess 5 is inside to be close to connecting rod 501 top fixed sector gear 503 that is provided with, and sector gear 503 one side is connected with servo motor, connecting rod 501 fixed rack 504 that is provided with in surface top, and rack 504 is meshing setting with sector gear 503, the overhead water storage tank that is provided with of inferior officer's support 102, and shower nozzle 502 is connected with the storage water tank through water pump and water pipe, water in the water tank is carried to shower nozzle 502 department through water pump and water pipe, spray the watering to soil, can open servo motor simultaneously, under servo motor's transmission, make sector gear 503 can carry out just reversal, under sector gear 503 and rack 504's meshing effect, make connecting rod 501 can swing back and forth, and then make the coverage area of spraying watering bigger, more comprehensive, be favorable to the watering germination of seed more.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, further, the soil covering mechanism includes: the device comprises a supporting block 4, a sliding rail 401, a supporting frame 402, a first electric telescopic rod 403, a second electric telescopic rod 404, a soil covering plate 405 and a flow guide block 4051;

the other side below the auxiliary support 102 is fixedly provided with a support block 4, a slide rail 401 is fixedly arranged below the auxiliary support 102 and close to the support block 4, a support frame 402 is arranged below the slide rail 401 in a sliding mode through a matched slide block, a covering plate 405 is arranged at the lower end of the support frame 402 in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, a flow guide block 4051 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the covering plate 405, a second electric telescopic rod 404 is rotatably arranged on one side of the support frame 402 through the rotating shaft, the other end of the second electric telescopic rod 404 is rotatably arranged on one side of the surface of the covering plate 405, a first electric telescopic rod 403 is fixedly arranged on one side of the support block 4, the end portion of the first electric telescopic rod 403 is fixedly arranged on one side of the support frame 402, and the flow guide blocks 4051 are in a plurality, and water conservancy diversion piece 4051 shape is "wave" form, after the seed is scattered, make it shorten length through starting second electric telescopic handle 404, thereby make earthing plate 405 rotate along the pivot, make earthing plate 405 one side and ground soil contact, and start the first electric telescopic handle 403 of both sides supporting shoe 4 one side simultaneously, the first electric telescopic handle 403 of both sides is extended on one side and is shortened, cooperate, make support frame 402 along slide rail round trip movement, thereby make earthing plate 405 round trip movement and earthing plate 405 bottom be provided with the water conservancy diversion piece 4051 of wave shape, can carry out the water conservancy diversion to the direction of stirring of soil, stir both sides soil evenly, cover the seed.

Further, the motor 3011, the first electric telescopic rod 403, the second electric telescopic rod 404, the servo motor and the water pump are all electrically connected with an external power supply through a control panel.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a user assists the walking tractor rotary cultivator 1 to walk on the soil of the greenhouse, a diesel generator arranged on the walking tractor rotary cultivator 1 in a matching way can drive a rotary tillage wheel 101 to rotate, soil blocks of the soil can be broken and turned up, and then, in the forward movement process of the device, a groove is opened through the plow 2, a user puts seeds into the feeding funnel 3 in advance, when sowing, by opening the discharge valve 301, the discharge valve 301 starts to rotate under the transmission of the motor 3011, the seeds between the blades fall down orderly, the seeds fall into the feed inlet 303 through the feed inlet 302 respectively, falls on the soil to complete the seeding operation, then the water in the water tank is conveyed to the spray head 502 through the water pump and the water pipe, the soil is sprayed and irrigated, meanwhile, the servo motor can be started, the sector gear 503 can rotate forwards and backwards under the transmission of the servo motor, under the meshing action of the sector gear 503 and the rack 504, the connecting rod 501 can swing back and forth, further, the coverage area of spraying and irrigating is larger, the irrigating is more comprehensive, the germination of seeds is more facilitated, finally, the length of the seed is shortened by starting the second electric telescopic rod 404, thereby rotating the casing plate 405 along the rotation axis, so that one side of the casing plate 405 is in contact with the ground soil, and the first electric telescopic rods 403 at one side of the support blocks 4 at both sides are started simultaneously, and the first electric telescopic rods 403 at both sides are extended and shortened at the same time to cooperate, so that the support frame 402 moves back and forth along the slide rail, thereby enabling the soil covering plate 405 to move back and forth, and the bottom of the soil covering plate 405 is provided with a wave-shaped flow guide block 4051, can carry out the water conservancy diversion to the direction of stirring of soil to stir evenly with both sides soil, cover the seed.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a farming machine that is fit for big-arch shelter and uses, includes hand tractor rotary cultivator (1), rotary tillage wheel (101) and auxiliary stand (102), the supporting rotary tillage wheel (101) of installing in hand tractor rotary cultivator (1) below, there is auxiliary stand (102), its characterized in that through bolt fixed mounting in hand tractor rotary cultivator (1) one side: the auxiliary bracket (102) is provided with a soil covering mechanism which can stir soil to cover seeds and an irrigation mechanism which can increase the irrigation area;

the watering mechanism comprises: the spray nozzle comprises a groove (5), a connecting rod (501), a spray head (502), a sector gear (503) and a rack (504);

a groove (5) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the sowing cavity, of the lower portion of the auxiliary support (102), a connecting rod (501) is arranged in the groove (5) in a sliding mode through a sliding rail, a spray head (502) is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the surface of the connecting rod (501), the number of the spray heads (502) is a plurality of, a sector gear (503) is fixedly arranged on the portion, close to the upper portion of the connecting rod (501), of the inner portion of the groove (5), a servo motor is connected to one side of the sector gear (503), a rack (504) is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the surface of the connecting rod (501), the rack (504) is meshed with the sector gear (503), a water storage tank is arranged on the upper portion of the auxiliary support (102), and the spray head (502) is connected with the water storage tank through a water pump and a water pipe;

earthing mechanism includes: the device comprises a supporting block (4), a sliding rail (401), a supporting frame (402), a first electric telescopic rod (403), a second electric telescopic rod (404), a soil covering plate (405) and a flow guide block (4051);

the supporting frame is characterized in that a supporting block (4) is fixedly arranged on the other side below the auxiliary support (102), a sliding rail (401) is fixedly arranged between the supporting blocks (4) and below the auxiliary support (102), a supporting frame (402) is arranged below the sliding rail (401) in a sliding mode through a sliding block which is arranged in a matched mode, a soil covering plate (405) is arranged at the lower end of the supporting frame (402) in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, a flow guiding block (4051) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the soil covering plate (405), a second electric telescopic rod (404) is arranged on one side of the supporting frame (402) in a rotating mode through the rotating shaft, the other end of the second electric telescopic rod (404) is arranged on one side of the surface of the soil covering plate (405) in a rotating mode, a first electric telescopic rod (403) is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting block (4), and the end of the first electric telescopic rod (403) is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting frame (402).

2. The farming machine suitable for greenhouses according to claim 1, wherein: the agricultural tillage machine is characterized in that a tillage plough (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the auxiliary support (102), a feeding funnel (3) is fixedly mounted above the auxiliary support (102), a feeding opening (302) is fixedly formed in the lower portion of the feeding funnel (3), a discharge valve (301) is fixedly mounted above the inner portion of the feeding opening (302), a motor (3011) is connected to one end of the outer portion of the discharge valve (301) in a matched mode, feeding openings (303) are fixedly formed in the lower portion of the feeding opening (302), and the number of the feeding openings (303) is a plurality.

3. The farming machine suitable for greenhouses of claim 1, wherein: the number of the flow guide blocks (4051) is several, and the flow guide blocks (4051) are wavy.