CN213073546U

CN213073546U - High-efficient planting device is used to farming

Info

Publication number: CN213073546U
Application number: CN202021619524.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张俊娟; 胡顺省; 白玉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-06
Filing date: 2020-08-06
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farming uses high-efficient planting device, including the diaphragm, the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm has four stands, and four stands are two bisymmetry settings, and the bottom of four stands is all rotated and is installed the gyro wheel, and the top fixed mounting of diaphragm has storage case and cylinder, and the output fixed mounting of cylinder has flexible post, and the through-hole has been seted up at the top of diaphragm, and the bottom of flexible post runs through-hole and fixed mounting has the mounting panel. The utility model relates to a rationally, the practicality is good, can break up the soil in the field loose and plough the slot, can control the interior crops seed intermittent type nature of storage case moreover and discharge from the discharging pipe and fall to the slot in for have suitable interval during the seeding between the seed, and can bury to filling soil to the seed in the slot, realized the dig groove, sow and fill soil and bury integrated work, improved work efficiency, reduced intensity of labour.

Description

High-efficient planting device is used to farming

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a farming equipment technical field specifically is a farming uses high-efficient planting device.

Background

Agricultural engineering is a comprehensive engineering technology and principle for agricultural production and rural life service, which takes the subjects of soil, fertilizer, agricultural meteorology, breeding, cultivation, feeding, agricultural economy and the like as the basis, comprehensively applies various engineering technologies, provides various tools, facilities and energy sources for agricultural production, aims to create the environment most suitable for agricultural production, improves the working and living conditions of agricultural workers, comprises the planting of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal plants, ornamental plants and the like, comprises grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture and the like, and needs to use agricultural planting equipment to sow in the field during the planting process of the grain crops.

However, in the prior art, when the commonly used agricultural planting equipment is used for seeding, the integrated operation of grooving, seeding and filling and burying of soil in a field cannot be realized, workers are required to separately work, the working efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, and when the agricultural planting equipment is used for seeding, the intermittent discharge of crop seeds cannot be controlled, so that the space between the crop seeds is small, and therefore, the efficient planting device for agricultural planting is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficient planting device is used to farming has solved current farming equipment when seeding, can not realize carrying out the grooving to the soil in the field, sow and fill out soil and bury the integration work, and work efficiency is low, and intensity of labour is big, and when seeding, can not control the crops seed moreover and carry out intermittent type nature discharge, leads to the less problem of interval between the crops seed.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-efficiency planting device for agricultural planting comprises a transverse plate, wherein four upright posts are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transverse plate, the four upright posts are symmetrically arranged in pairs, rollers are rotatably mounted at the bottom ends of the four upright posts, a material storage box and an air cylinder are fixedly mounted at the top of the transverse plate, a telescopic column is fixedly mounted at the output end of the air cylinder, a through hole is formed in the top of the transverse plate, the bottom end of the telescopic column penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly mounted with a mounting plate, two vertical plates are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate, a rotating roller is rotatably mounted between the two vertical plates, a plurality of rotary tillage teeth are annularly arranged at equal intervals on the rotating roller, a first motor is fixedly mounted at one side of one vertical plate of the two vertical plates, one end of the rotating roller penetrates through one vertical plate of the two vertical plates and is, the bottom fixed mounting of storage case has the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is linked together with the storage incasement portion, the diaphragm is run through to the bottom of discharging pipe, the spout has been seted up to the bottom of diaphragm, slidable mounting has the slide in the spout, the bottom of slide extends to outside the spout, one side fixed mounting that the mounting panel was kept away from to the slide has the baffle, the top of baffle contacts with the top of discharging pipe, one side fixed mounting that the baffle was kept away from to the slide has the spring, the one end that the slide was kept away from to the spring and one side inner wall fixed connection of spout, the below of diaphragm is equipped with the second motor, the output shaft fixed mounting of second motor has the cam, one side that the baffle was kept away from to one side of cam and slide contacts, the.

Preferably, the bottom of diaphragm is fixed with the frame, and second motor fixed mounting is in the frame.

Preferably, the top of the transverse plate is fixedly provided with a control switch and a storage battery pack, and the control switch is provided with a plurality of buttons.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of diaphragm has the connecting plate, and one side fixed mounting that the storage case was kept away from to the connecting plate has two handrail rods.

Preferably, the top of the storage box is of an open structure, and the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box is of an inclined plane structure.

Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly installed in the sliding groove, the sliding plate is sleeved on the guide rod in a sliding mode, and the spring is sleeved on the guide rod.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a farming uses high-efficient planting device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this high-efficient planting device is used to farming, be convenient for save crops seed through utilizing the storage case, through setting up four gyro wheels, be convenient for promote this equipment and remove, work through starting the cylinder, flexible post promotes the mounting panel, two risers, change the roller, a plurality of rotary tillage teeth, first motor, support column and ploughshare move down, can insert the suitable degree of depth position in ground to the rotary tillage tooth of ploughshare and commentaries on classics roller below, through starting first motor work, first motor drives and changes roller and a plurality of rotary tillage teeth and rotate, the rotation that utilizes a plurality of rotary tillage teeth can break up the subaerial soil loose, utilize the ploughshare to plough out the slot to ground.

(2) This high-efficient planting device is used to farming, through starting second motor work, the second motor drives the cam and rotates, under the spring action of spring, make the slide drive baffle level move right, the in-process that the baffle moved right removes releases gradually sheltering from the orificial discharging pipe bottom, the crops seed in the storage case is discharged from the discharging pipe and falls to subaerial ditch inslot, rotating characteristic according to the cam and under the spring action of spring, make the slide drive the baffle and carry out horizontal reciprocating motion, utilize the baffle to carry out intermittent type nature to the mouth of pipe of discharging pipe bottom and shelter from, make crops seed intermittent type nature discharge pipe from, make the seed fall to subaerial ditch inslot have suitable interval, thereby conveniently sow.

(3) This high-efficient planting device is used to farming can push the earth of ground slot both sides in the slot through the push pedal that utilizes two slopes to set up to the work is buried to the seed of seeding to the convenience.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the fixing plate and two push plates.

In the figure: 1. a transverse plate; 2. a column; 3. a roller; 4. a material storage box; 5. a cylinder; 6. a telescopic column; 7. mounting a plate; 8. a vertical plate; 9. rotating the roller; 10. rotary tillage teeth; 11. a first motor; 12. a support pillar; 13. a plowshare; 14. a discharge pipe; 15. a chute; 16. a slide plate; 17. a baffle plate; 18. a spring; 19. a second motor; 20. a cam; 21. a fixing plate; 22. pushing the plate; 23. a frame; 24. a control switch; 25. and (5) a storage battery pack.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: an efficient planting device for agricultural planting comprises a transverse plate 1, four upright posts 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the transverse plate 1, the four upright posts 2 are arranged in a pairwise symmetry manner, rollers 3 are installed at the bottom ends of the four upright posts 2 in a rotating manner, a material storage box 4 and an air cylinder 5 are fixedly installed at the top of the transverse plate 1, a telescopic post 6 is fixedly installed at the output end of the air cylinder 5, a through hole is formed in the top of the transverse plate 1, the bottom end of the telescopic post 6 penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly installed with a mounting plate 7, two vertical plates 8 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 7, a rotating roller 9 is rotatably installed between the two vertical plates 8, a plurality of rotary tillage teeth 10 are annularly distributed at equal intervals on the rotating roller 9, a first motor 11 is fixedly installed at one side of one vertical plate 8 of the two vertical plates 8, one end of the rotating roller 9 penetrates through one vertical plate, the bottom end of the supporting column 12 is fixedly provided with a plowshare 13, the bottom of the material storage tank 4 is fixedly provided with a material discharging pipe 14, the material discharging pipe 14 is communicated with the interior of the material storage tank 4, the bottom end of the material discharging pipe 14 penetrates through the transverse plate 1, the bottom of the transverse plate 1 is provided with a chute 15, a sliding plate 16 is slidably arranged in the chute 15, the bottom of the sliding plate 16 extends out of the chute 15, one side of the sliding plate 16, which is far away from the mounting plate 7, is fixedly provided with a baffle plate 17, the top of the baffle plate 17 is contacted with the top of the material discharging pipe 14, one side of the sliding plate 16, which is far away from the baffle plate 17, is fixedly provided with a spring 18, one end of the spring 18, which is far away from the sliding plate 16, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the chute 15, the lower side of the transverse plate 1, both push plates 22 are obliquely arranged.

Bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm 1 has frame 23, second motor 19 fixed mounting is in frame 23, the top fixed mounting of diaphragm 1 has control switch 24 and storage battery 25, install a plurality of buttons on the control switch 24, one side fixed mounting of diaphragm 1 has the connecting plate, one side fixed mounting that storage case 4 was kept away from to the connecting plate has two grab bars, the top of storage case 4 is the opening structure, the bottom inner wall of storage case 4 is the inclined plane structure, fixed mounting has the guide bar in spout 15, slide 16 sliding sleeve establishes on the guide bar, spring 18 cover establishes on the guide bar.

When the device is used, the air cylinder 5, the first motor 11, the second motor 19, the control switch 24 and the storage battery pack 25 are electrically connected through the conducting wires to form a loop, the storage battery pack 25 provides electric energy for the air cylinder 5, the first motor 11 and the second motor 19, a plurality of buttons on the control switch 24 can respectively control the starting and stopping work of the first motor 11 and the second motor 19, the starting and stopping and resetting work of the air cylinder 5 can be controlled, the initial state of the spring 18 is a stretched state, crop seeds can be conveniently stored by using the storage box 4, the device can be conveniently pushed to move by arranging the four rollers 3, the device is moved to a proper position in a field, the mounting plate 7, the two vertical plates 8, the rotary roller 9, a plurality of rotary tillage teeth 10, the first motor 11, the support column 12 and the plough head 13 are pushed by the telescopic column 6 to move downwards, so that the rotary tillage teeth 10 below the plough head 13 and the rotary roller 9 are inserted into a proper depth position on, stopping the operation of the air cylinder 5, starting the operation of the first motor 11, driving the rotating roller 9 and the plurality of rotary tillage teeth 10 to rotate by the first motor 11, pushing the equipment to slowly move forwards, scattering and loosening the soil on the ground by the rotation of the plurality of rotary tillage teeth 10, ploughing a groove on the ground by the plowshare 13, driving the cam 20 to rotate by the second motor 19 by starting the second motor 19, enabling the sliding plate 16 to drive the baffle 17 to horizontally move rightwards under the elastic force of the spring 18, enabling the sliding plate 16 to slide on the guide rod, gradually removing the shielding of a pipe orifice at the bottom end of the discharging pipe 14 in the process that the baffle 17 moves rightwards, discharging crop seeds in the storage box 4 from the discharging pipe 14 and falling into the groove formed on the ground by the plowshare 13, enabling the sliding plate 16 to drive the baffle 17 to horizontally reciprocate according to the rotation characteristic of the cam 20 and the elastic force of the spring 18, so that the baffle plate 17 can intermittently shield the pipe orifice at the bottom end of the discharge pipe 14, the crop seeds are intermittently discharged from the discharge pipe 14, the seeds fall into the grooves on the ground at proper intervals, thereby facilitating the sowing, and along with the pushing of the equipment to continue to move forward, the soil on the two sides of the ground groove can be pushed into the groove by utilizing the two obliquely arranged push plates 22, thereby facilitating the burying work of the sowed seeds, stopping the first motor 11 and the second motor 19 after the work is finished, starting the air cylinder 5 to reset, so that the telescopic column 6 pushes the mounting plate 7, the two vertical plates 8, the rotary roller 9, the rotary tillage teeth 10, the first motor 11, the support column 12 and the plowshare 13 to move upwards to a proper height position and then stop the air cylinder 5, and those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

To sum up, the high-efficiency planting device for agricultural planting is convenient for storing crop seeds by using the storage box 4, is convenient for pushing the equipment to move by arranging four rollers 3, is capable of inserting rotary tillage teeth 10 below a plowshare 13 and the rotary roller 9 into a proper depth position on the ground by starting the cylinder 5 to work by the telescopic column 6 pushing the mounting plate 7, the two vertical plates 8, the rotary roller 9, the rotary tillage teeth 10, the first motor 11, the support column 12 and the plowshare 13 to move downwards, is capable of loosening soil on the ground by the rotation of the rotary tillage teeth 10, is capable of plowing grooves on the ground by the plowshare 13, and is capable of working by starting the second motor 19, the second motor 19 drives the cam 20 to rotate under the elastic force of the spring 18, so that the sliding plate 16 drives the baffle 17 to horizontally move rightwards, the shielding of the orifice at the bottom end of the discharging pipe 14 is gradually removed in the process that the baffle 17 moves rightwards, crop seeds in the storage box 4 are discharged from the discharging pipe 14 and fall into the groove on the ground, the sliding plate 16 drives the baffle 17 to horizontally reciprocate according to the rotating characteristic of the cam 20 and under the elastic action of the spring 18, the orifice at the bottom end of the discharging pipe 14 can be intermittently shielded by utilizing the baffle 17, the crop seeds are intermittently discharged from the discharging pipe 14, the seeds fall into the groove on the ground with proper spacing, thereby facilitating the seeding, the soil at two sides of the groove on the ground can be pushed into the groove by utilizing the two push plates 22 which are obliquely arranged, thereby facilitating the burying work of the sowed seeds, the utility model has reasonable design and good practicability, and can scatter and loosen the soil in the field and plough out the groove, and can control the crops seed intermittent type nature in the storage case 4 and discharge from discharging pipe 14 and fall to the slot in for have suitable interval between the seed when the seeding, and can carry out the landfill to the seed in the slot and bury, realized that the integration work is buried in digging groove, seeding and landfill, improved work efficiency, reduced intensity of labour.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient planting device is used to farming, includes diaphragm (1), its characterized in that: the rotary cultivator is characterized in that four stand columns (2) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transverse plate (1), the four stand columns (2) are arranged in a pairwise symmetry manner, rollers (3) are rotatably mounted at the bottom ends of the four stand columns (2), a storage box (4) and an air cylinder (5) are fixedly mounted at the top of the transverse plate (1), a telescopic column (6) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the air cylinder (5), a through hole is formed in the top of the transverse plate (1), a mounting plate (7) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the telescopic column (6) in a penetrating mode, two vertical plates (8) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate (7), a rotary roller (9) is rotatably mounted between the two vertical plates (8), a plurality of rotary cultivation teeth (10) are annularly distributed at equal intervals on the rotary roller (9), a first motor (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of one vertical plate (8) of the two vertical plates (8), one end of the rotary roller (9) penetrates, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel (7) has support column (12), the bottom fixed mounting of support column (12) has ploughshare (13), the bottom fixed mounting of storage case (4) has discharging pipe (14), discharging pipe (14) and storage case (4) are inside to be linked together, horizontal plate (1) is run through to the bottom of discharging pipe (14), spout (15) have been seted up to the bottom of horizontal plate (1), slidable mounting has slide (16) in spout (15), the bottom of slide (16) extends outside spout (15), one side fixed mounting that mounting panel (7) were kept away from to slide (16) has baffle (17), the top of baffle (17) contacts with the top of discharging pipe (14), one side fixed mounting that baffle (17) were kept away from to slide (16) has spring (18), the one end that slide (16) were kept away from to spring (18) and one side inner wall fixed connection of spout (15), the below of horizontal plate (1) is equipped with second motor, the output shaft end fixed mounting of second motor (19) has cam (20), and one side of cam (20) and slide (16) are kept away from one side of baffle (17) and are contacted, and the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm (1) has fixed plate (21), and one side fixed mounting that fixed plate (21) are close to support column (12) has two push pedal (22), and two push pedal (22) are the slope setting.

2. The efficient planting device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of diaphragm (1) fixed mounting has frame (23), and second motor (19) fixed mounting is on frame (23).

3. The efficient planting device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the transverse plate (1) is fixedly provided with a control switch (24) and a storage battery pack (25), and the control switch (24) is provided with a plurality of buttons.

4. The efficient planting device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixed mounting of diaphragm (1) has the connecting plate, and one side fixed mounting that the storage case (4) was kept away from to the connecting plate has two handrail rods.

5. The efficient planting device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the storage box (4) is of an opening structure, and the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box (4) is of an inclined surface structure.

6. The efficient planting device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: a guide rod is fixedly arranged in the sliding groove (15), the sliding plate (16) is sleeved on the guide rod in a sliding mode, and the spring (18) is sleeved on the guide rod.