CN112385418A

CN112385418A - Quick cuttage device of growing seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN112385418A
Application number: CN202011266241.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周斌; 刘巧玲; 阿不都热西提·热合曼; 蒋腾; 盛玮; 王旭; 刘丽燕
Original assignee: XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCIENCE
Current assignee: XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCIENCE
Priority date: 2020-11-13
Filing date: 2020-11-13
Publication date: 2021-02-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid cutting seedling device.A frame is sequentially provided with a cutting mechanism, a film laying mechanism, a punching mechanism and a seedling inserting mechanism from front to back, wherein the cutting mechanism is used for digging a cutting pit, and the seedling inserting mechanism is used for cutting plants. According to the invention, the cutting holes are dug in the soil sequentially through the cutting mechanism, the film is paved on the land through the film paving mechanism, the film above the cutting holes is punched through the punching mechanism, and finally, the cutting strips are placed into the cutting holes through the seedling inserting mechanism and the cutting holes are covered with soil, so that the integrated operation of cutting and film covering is realized, the time and the labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Quick cuttage device of growing seedlings

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a rapid cutting seedling raising device.

Background

The ecological civilization construction of the new era country puts higher requirements on the improvement of the environment. Large-scale afforestation is an effective method for improving ecological environment. The provision of good tree seedlings is the basis for large-scale afforestation. The big-fruit narrow-leaved oleaster is a homeland tree species marked in Xinjiang, is an excellent protective tree species with drought resistance, salt and alkali resistance and wind and sand resistance, has development values of feed, food, medicine, cosmetics, biomass energy and the like on leaves, flowers, fruits, branches, gums and the like, and is an excellent ecological economic tree species. The Russian olive needs asexual cuttage propagation to ensure the continuation of the excellent characteristics.

Xinjiang, especially the cutting breeding land of most southern Xinjiang, is soil with heavy saline viscosity, muddy when containing more water and hard when containing less water, and is not beneficial to cutting operation. Hard soil can damage the cortex of the cutting slips during cutting, generally the cutting slips are firstly punched and then put in, so that the labor is wasted and the time is delayed by punching the inserting holes and inserting the cutting slips, and the punching efficiency is low; and (II) after watering, the deep-rooted weeds grow excessively and are not easy to eradicate, and the rooting growth of the seedlings is influenced. The film is spread to inhibit the growth of weeds, and meanwhile, the soil is subjected to heat preservation and moisture preservation. Therefore, a fast cutting seedling device is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rapid cutting seedling raising device to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides a rapid cutting seedling raising device which comprises a rack, wherein a cutting mechanism, a film laying mechanism, a punching mechanism and a seedling inserting mechanism for cutting plants are sequentially arranged on the rack from front to back.

The cuttage mechanism includes the movable plate, can dismantle on the movable plate and be connected with a plurality of cuttage pole, be provided with the lifting unit of control movable plate up-and-down motion in the frame.

The film spreading mechanism comprises a film spreading roller which is coupled on the frame, and a group of furrow openers and soil coverers are respectively arranged on two sides of the film spreading roller.

The punching mechanism comprises a punching roller which is coupled on the frame, and a plurality of punching pipes are arranged on the outer side of the punching roller.

The seedling inserting mechanism comprises a plurality of sliding barrels which are obliquely and fixedly arranged on the rack, one end of each sliding barrel is connected with a feeding port, the other end of each sliding barrel is provided with a discharging port, and the side surface of one end of each discharging port of each sliding barrel is provided with a notch; a soil storage cavity is arranged behind the sliding barrel and communicated with a discharge pipe, and a switch is arranged at the lower end of the discharge pipe.

The inserting rod, the perforating pipe, the sliding barrel and the discharging pipe are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder fixedly arranged on the rack, and a lifting rod is connected between a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder and the movable plate.

Preferably, the rack comprises a top plate and a bottom plate, the movable plate is arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, a support frame is fixedly arranged above the top plate, a cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the support frame, one end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with the movable plate.

Preferably, the lower end face of the skewer rod is fixedly provided with a skewer nail.

Preferably, the film is convoluted on the film spreading roller, and a bearing is arranged between the two ends of the film spreading roller and the rack.

Preferably, the furrow opener comprises a first fixing rod and a soil opening shovel fixedly arranged below the first fixing rod, the soil covering device comprises a second fixing rod and a soil covering wheel fixedly arranged below the second fixing rod, the soil opening shovel is arranged between the discharging pipe and the film paving roller, and the soil covering wheel is arranged between the film paving roller and the punching roller.

Preferably, the top of cuttage pole has seted up the external screw thread, fixed being provided with the fixing base that is used for connecting the cuttage pole on the movable plate, set up the internal thread with cuttage pole external screw thread looks adaptation on the fixing base.

Preferably, the perforating pipes are arranged in a plurality of rows, the perforating pipes in each row correspond to the front and the back of the cuttage rod one by one, and the distance between any two adjacent rows of perforating pipes is the same.

Preferably, wheels are arranged on the frame, and the lowest surface of each wheel and the lowest surface of the perforating roller are located on the same horizontal plane.

The invention discloses the following technical effects: according to the invention, the cutting holes are dug in the soil sequentially through the cutting mechanism, the film is paved on the land through the film paving mechanism, the film above the cutting holes is punched through the punching mechanism, and finally, the cutting strips are placed into the cutting holes through the seedling inserting mechanism and the cutting holes are covered with soil, so that the integrated operation of cutting and film covering is realized, the time and the labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cutting seedling device according to the present invention;

the cutting machine comprises a frame 1, a top plate 11, a bottom plate 12, a cutting mechanism 2, a moving plate 21, a cutting rod 22, a lifting assembly 23, a hydraulic cylinder 231, a lifting rod 232, a supporting frame 233, a cutting nail 24, a fixing seat 25, wheels 3, a film paving mechanism 4, a film paving roller 41, a furrow opener 42, a first fixing rod 421, a soil cutting shovel 422, a soil covering device 43, a second fixing rod 431, a soil covering wheel 432, a punching mechanism 5, a punching roller 51, a punching pipe 52, a seedling inserting mechanism 6, a sliding barrel 61, a feeding port 62, a discharging port 63, an opening 64, a soil storage cavity 65 and a discharging pipe 66.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a rapid cutting seedling raising device, which comprises a rack 1, wherein a cutting mechanism 2 for excavating a cutting pit, a film laying mechanism 4, a punching mechanism 5 and a seedling inserting mechanism 6 for cutting plants are sequentially arranged on the rack 1 from front to back; the cutting seedling raising device is installed behind a trailer or a tractor.

The cutting mechanism 2 comprises a movable plate 21, a plurality of cutting rods 22 are detachably connected to the movable plate 21, and cutting nails 24 are fixedly arranged on the lower end face of each cutting rod 22. A lifting component 23 for controlling the moving plate 21 to move up and down is arranged on the frame 1; the lifting assembly 23 includes a hydraulic cylinder 231 fixedly disposed on the frame 1, and a lifting rod 232 is connected between a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 231 and the moving plate 21. The rack 1 comprises a top plate 11 and a bottom plate 12, the moving plate 21 is arranged between the top plate 11 and the bottom plate 12, a support frame 233 is fixedly arranged above the top plate 11, a cylinder body of a hydraulic cylinder 231 is fixedly connected with the support frame 233, one end of a lifting rod 232 is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 231, and the other end of the lifting rod 232 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 21. The top of the cuttage rod 22 is provided with an external thread, the movable plate 21 is fixedly provided with a fixed seat 25 for connecting the cuttage rod 22, and the fixed seat 25 is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread of the cuttage rod 22. The moving plate 21 is controlled to move up and down by the lifting assembly 23, so that the cutting nails 24 on the lower end surface of the cutting rod 22 are controlled to move up and down, so that the cutting holes are punched, and the depth of the cutting holes is smaller than the length of the cutting strips.

The film spreading mechanism 4 comprises a film spreading roller 41 which is connected with the rack 1 in a shaft mode, and a group of furrow openers 42 and soil coverers 43 are arranged on two sides of the film spreading roller 41 respectively; the film is rolled on the film laying roller 41, and bearings are arranged between the two ends of the film laying roller 41 and the frame 1. The furrow opener 42 comprises a first fixing rod 421 and a soil-digging shovel 422 fixedly arranged below the first fixing rod 421, the soil-covering device 43 comprises a second fixing rod 431 and a soil-covering wheel 432 fixedly arranged below the second fixing rod 431, the soil-digging shovel 422 is arranged between the discharging pipe 66 and the film-spreading roller 41, and the soil-covering wheel 432 is arranged between the film-spreading roller 41 and the perforating roller 51. Soil on two sides of the film spreading roller 41 is loosened by the soil cutting blade 422, the film is pre-buried, and the whole device moves forwards while the rear soil coverer 43 covers the film, so that film covering is realized.

The punching mechanism 5 comprises a punching roller 51 which is connected with the frame 1 in a shaft mode, and a plurality of punching pipes 52 are arranged on the outer side of the punching roller 51; the perforated pipes 52 are provided with a plurality of rows, the perforated pipes 52 in each row correspond to the cutting rod 22 in a front-back one-to-one manner, and the distance between any two adjacent rows of perforated pipes 52 is the same. The punching pipe 52 on the punching mechanism 5 punches the film above the skewing holes to expose the skewing holes.

The seedling inserting mechanism 6 comprises a plurality of sliding barrels 61 obliquely and fixedly arranged on the rack 1, one end of each sliding barrel 61 is connected with a feeding port 62, the other end of each sliding barrel 61 is provided with a discharging port 63, the sliding barrel 61 is provided with an opening 64 on the side face of one end of each discharging port 63, and the sum of the depth of each skewering hole and the height of each opening 64 is greater than the length of one skewering strip but less than the length of two skewering strips. A soil storage cavity 65 is arranged behind the sliding barrel 61, the soil storage cavity 65 is communicated with a discharge pipe 66, the lower end of the discharge pipe 66 is provided with a switch, and the opening and closing of the discharge pipe 66 are controlled through the switch, so that soil in the soil storage cavity 65 covers the skewer insertion hole; the distance between the discharge port 63 and the discharge pipe 66 is the same as the distance between the front and rear skewer holes. The selected cutting strips are placed into the sliding barrel 61 through a manual or mechanical feeding device, the cutting strips fall into the cutting holes, the cutting strips are separated from the sliding barrel 61 through the notches 64, and the cutting holes are filled with soil in the discharging pipe 66 through switch control.

The cuttage rod 22, the perforating pipe 52, the sliding barrel 61 and the discharge pipe 66 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner. The frame 1 is provided with wheels 3, and the lowest surface of the wheels 3 and the lowest surface of the perforating roller 51 are positioned on the same horizontal plane. The whole device is supported by the wheel 3 and the perforating roller 51.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims

1. a fast cutting seedling raising device, is characterized in that: comprise frame (1), described frame (1) is provided with cutting mechanism (2), film laying mechanism (4) for excavating cutting pit in turn from front to back , a punching mechanism (5) and a planting mechanism (6) for cutting plants;

The cutting mechanism (2) comprises a moving plate (21), a plurality of cutting rods (22) are detachably connected to the moving plate (21), and the frame (1) is provided with a control moving plate (21) A lift assembly (23) that moves up and down;

The film-laying mechanism (4) comprises a film-laying roller (41) that is axially connected to the frame (1), and a set of trenchers (42) and soil-covering devices are respectively provided on both sides of the film-laying roller (41). (43);

The punching mechanism (5) comprises a punching roller (51) pivotally connected to the frame (1), and a plurality of punching pipes (52) are arranged on the outside of the punching roller (51);

The seedling insertion mechanism (6) comprises a plurality of sliding cylinders (61) which are fixedly arranged on the frame (1) at an inclination, one end of the sliding cylinder (61) is connected with a feeding port (62), and the sliding cylinder (61) is connected with a feeding port (62). The other end of the (61) is provided with a discharge port (63), and the slide cylinder (61) is provided with a gap (64) on the side of one end of the discharge port (63); the rear of the slide cylinder (61) is provided There is a soil storage cavity (65), the soil storage cavity (65) is communicated with a discharge pipe (66), and a switch is provided at the lower end of the discharge pipe (66);

The cutting rods (22), the punching pipes (52), the sliding cylinders (61), and the discharging pipes (66) are arranged one by one in front and back.

2. A kind of fast cutting seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting assembly (23) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (231) fixedly arranged on the frame (1), the hydraulic cylinder (231) A lift rod (232) is connected between the piston rod of the ) and the moving plate (21).

3. a kind of fast cutting seedling raising device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described frame (1) comprises top plate (11) and bottom plate (12), and described moving plate (21) is arranged on top plate (11) ) and the bottom plate (12), a support frame (233) is fixedly arranged above the top plate (11), the cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder (231) is fixedly connected to the support frame (233), and the lift rod ( One end of 232) is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (231), and the other end of the lifting rod (232) is fixedly connected with the moving plate (21).

4 . The rapid cutting and seedling raising device according to claim 1 , wherein a cutting nail ( 24 ) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the cutting rod ( 22 ). 5 .

5. a kind of fast cutting seedling raising device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described film laying roller (41) is convoluted with thin film, and both ends of described film laying roller (41) are connected with frame (1 ) are provided with bearings.

6. A kind of fast cutting seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opener (42) comprises a first fixing rod (421) and an opener that is fixedly arranged below the first fixing rod (421). A soil shovel (422), the soil covering device (43) comprises a second fixing rod (431) and a soil covering wheel (432) fixedly arranged below the second fixing rod (431), the earth breaking shovel (422) is arranged on the Between the discharge pipe (66) and the film laying roll (41), the soil covering wheel (432) is arranged between the film laying roll (41) and the perforating roll (51).

7. A kind of fast cutting seedling raising device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of described cutting rod (22) is provided with external thread, and described moving plate (21) is fixedly provided with for connecting cutting rod (21). 22) of the fixing seat (25), the fixing seat (25) is provided with an inner thread matching the outer thread of the cutting rod (22).

8. a kind of fast cutting seedling raising device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described perforated pipe (52) is provided with several rows, the perforated pipe (52) on each row and the cutting rod (22) before and after One-to-one correspondence, the distance between any two adjacent rows of perforated pipes (52) is the same.

9. A kind of fast cutting seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a wheel (3) is provided on the frame (1), and the lowest surface of the wheel (3) is connected to the punching roller (51). ) on the same level.