CN115336449A - Seeding and drilling machine for agricultural planting and using method thereof - Google Patents
Seeding and drilling machine for agricultural planting and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115336449A CN115336449A CN202210888427.4A CN202210888427A CN115336449A CN 115336449 A CN115336449 A CN 115336449A CN 202210888427 A CN202210888427 A CN 202210888427A CN 115336449 A CN115336449 A CN 115336449A
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- telescopic rod
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seeding and holing machine for agricultural planting and a using method thereof, wherein the seeding and holing machine comprises an installation rack, a case, a holing assembly, a supporting assembly, a movable support, a movable assembly and a dust removal assembly, wherein the case is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the installation rack, the bottom of the case penetrates through the installation rack to be communicated with the outside, the holing assembly is arranged below the bottom of the case, the supporting assembly is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end surface of the case, the movable support is fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom end surface of the case through bolts, and the movable assembly is arranged on the outer side of the movable support; the seeding and drilling machine is simple in structure and small in size; when the hole punching machine is used, a good hole punching and punching function can be achieved, and the structural stability of the seeding hole can be effectively improved in the hole punching process; meanwhile, soil covering treatment after later-stage sowing can be facilitated by ploughing soil in advance, and convenience of soil covering is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a sowing and drilling machine for agricultural planting and a using method thereof.
Background
When farming seeding, need use the machinery of drilling to carry out the drilling trompil to be convenient for put in the inside of sowing the hole with the seed material.
The hole drilling machine in the prior art is simple and crude in structure and single in function, and generally only has a single hole drilling function when in use, the obtained hole drilling hole is single in structure, and the stability of the structure of the hole drilling hole is poor, so that the compaction degree of soil grains in the hole drilling hole is poor, the hole drilling hole is easy to collapse, and the seeding effect is influenced; meanwhile, after the seeding in the later period, the seeding hole obtained by the drilling machine in the prior art needs to be dug and filled with soil in the later period, and the hole filling efficiency is influenced, so that the seeding drilling machine for agricultural planting and the use method thereof are necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sowing and drilling machine for agricultural planting and a using method thereof, wherein the sowing and drilling machine is simple in structure and small in size; when the hole punching machine is used, a good hole punching and punching function can be achieved, and the structural stability of the seeding hole can be effectively improved in the hole punching process; meanwhile, soil is ploughed in advance, so that the soil covering treatment after later sowing can be facilitated, and the convenience of soil covering is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a seeding and punching machine for agricultural planting comprises an installation rack, a machine case, a punching assembly, a supporting assembly, a movable support, a movable assembly and a dust removal assembly, wherein the machine case is fixedly installed on the end face of the top of the installation rack, the bottom of the machine case penetrates through the installation rack to be communicated with the outside, the punching assembly is arranged below the bottom of the machine case, the supporting assembly is fixedly installed on two sides of the end face of the bottom of the machine case, the movable support is fixedly installed on the other side of the end face of the bottom of the machine case through bolts, the movable assembly is arranged on the outer side of the movable support, and the dust removal assembly is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the machine case, which is positioned right above the tops of the two movable supports;
the utility model discloses a soil plowing machine, including the installation diaphragm, lift roof, second electric guide rail, second electric slide, second electric telescopic handle, the mould of digging the hole, third electric telescopic handle, globular briquetting, fourth electric telescopic handle, taper briquetting, plough native roof-rack, fifth electric telescopic handle and plough native coulter, the installation diaphragm is pegged graft and is installed in the terminal surface central authorities of installation frame, and is provided with the lift roof under the bottom of installation diaphragm, the bottom both sides of lift roof fixed mounting respectively has second electric guide rail, second electric slide is installed to the bottom one end of second electric guide rail, and the bottom terminal surface of two second electric slide respectively fixed mounting have second electric telescopic handle and fourth electric telescopic handle, the bottom terminal surface fixed mounting of second electric telescopic handle has the mould of digging the hole, the mould of digging the hole comprises toper body and hemisphere body structure, and the hemisphere body sets up in the bottom terminal surface central authorities of toper body, fourth electric telescopic handle's bottom terminal surface fixed mounting has the taper briquetting, the bottom terminal surface central fixed mounting of lift roof has third electric telescopic handle, and the bottom terminal surface fixed mounting of third electric telescopic handle has globular body, and the top rack is installed in the bottom fixed mounting of toper body, and the bottom of mount is located the bottom of frame and the electric telescopic handle opposite side of plough native end surface of electric telescopic handle.
As a further scheme of the invention: the protection device comprises a case, a protection baffle is fixedly mounted at two ends of the end face of the inner side of the case, a protection shell is fixedly mounted in the center of the end face of the top of the protection baffle, and a storage battery is mounted inside the protection shell.
As a further scheme of the invention: the mounting rack is characterized in that a mounting pushing frame is fixedly mounted on the end face of one side of the mounting rack through screws, and a mounting handle is fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the mounting pushing frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: guide rail grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the center of the end face of the installing frame, a first electric guide rail is fixedly installed on the end face of each guide rail groove, a first electric sliding seat is installed on one side of each first electric guide rail, and the two first electric sliding seats are fixedly connected with end faces of two sides of the installing transverse plate respectively.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top end face central authorities of installation diaphragm have a first electric telescopic handle, and first electric telescopic handle is located the inside central authorities of quick-witted case, the top end face fixed connection of installation diaphragm and lift roof is passed to first electric telescopic handle's bottom one end.
As a further scheme of the invention: the supporting component is including adjusting swivel mount, installing support, spacing support, anticreep groove and anticreep inserted block, adjust swivel mount fixed mounting in bottom terminal surface one side of quick-witted case, adjust swivel mount's terminal surface central authorities and peg graft and install the installing support, spacing support fixed mounting is in bottom terminal surface central authorities one side of quick-witted case, and a side end face of spacing support has seted up the anticreep groove, the anticreep inserted block is installed in the central grafting of terminal surface of anticreep groove, the inboard at spacing support is installed in the one end grafting of installing support, and the bottom terminal surface of installing support is connected with the laminating of the top terminal surface of anticreep inserted block.
As a further scheme of the invention: the limiting rotary groove is formed in each of two sides of the end face of the limiting support, the rotating angle of the limiting rotary groove is 0-90 degrees, limiting rotary rods are fixedly mounted at two ends of the mounting support, which are located on the inner side of the limiting support, and one ends of the limiting rotary rods are inserted and mounted in the limiting rotary grooves.
As a further scheme of the invention: the movable assembly comprises an installation wheel seat, a movable roller, a third electric guide rail, a third electric sliding seat and a mud removing scraper, the installation wheel seat is fixedly installed in the center of the bottom end face of the movable support, the movable roller is installed outside the installation wheel seat in a connected mode, the third electric guide rail is fixedly installed in the center of one side end face of the movable support, the third electric sliding seat is installed outside the third electric guide rail, the mud removing scraper is fixedly installed on the outer wall end face of the third electric sliding seat, and the mud removing scraper is located over the top of the movable roller.
As a further scheme of the invention: the dust removal subassembly includes dust removal case, ventilating board, dust shaker and water conservancy diversion petticoat pipe, dust removal case fixed mounting is in outer wall one side of quick-witted case, the inside central authorities fixed mounting of dust removal case has the dust shaker, the equal fixed mounting of top and the bottom terminal surface of dust removal case has the ventilating board, the bottom terminal surface outside fixed mounting of dust removal case has the water conservancy diversion petticoat pipe.
A use method of a seeding and drilling machine for agricultural planting comprises the following steps:
step S1: the installation rack can be supported through the supporting component and the moving component on one side of the moving support, the anti-falling insertion block on the outer side of the limiting support is pulled out from one side of the anti-falling groove, the installation support rotates in the adjusting rotary seat under the action of gravity, the limiting rotary rod can be driven to rotate 90 degrees in the limiting rotary groove along with the rotation of the installation support, one side of the bottom of the installation rack is supported through the installation support and the adjusting rotary seat, the other side of the bottom of the installation rack can be conveniently supported through the installation wheel seat and the moving idler wheel, and the installation rack can have a stable supporting structure; in the case, the protective baffle can have a stable supporting effect on the protective shell, so that a storage battery in the protective shell can supply power to the device;
step S2: when drilling is needed, the support assembly is retracted, the mounting support is rotated to the inside of the limiting support close to one side of the bottom of the mounting rack, the anti-falling insert block is inserted into the anti-falling groove, the bottom of the other end of the mounting support is attached to the top end face of one side of the anti-falling insert block, the mounting support is fixed to the bottom of the mounting rack, the mounting rack can be pushed through the mounting handle, the mounting rack can move through the mounting wheel seat and the moving roller at the bottom of the moving support, the third electric guide rail works along with the rotation of the moving roller, the height of the third electric slide seat can be adjusted, the distance between the mud removing scraper and the moving roller can be adjusted, so that soil adhered to the outer wall of the moving roller can be scraped and cleaned through the mud removing scraper, and in the moving process, the drilling assembly can be used for drilling and tapping, when the first electric guide rail in the guide rail groove works, the first electric slide seat drives the installation transverse plate to move in the center of the end face of the installation rack, so that the position of the lifting top plate can be adjusted, the first electric telescopic rod at the top of the installation transverse plate works, the height of the lifting top plate can be adjusted, the second electric guide rails at two sides of the bottom of the lifting top plate work, the second electric slide seat can respectively drive the fourth electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod to move, so that the distance between the second electric telescopic rod and the third electric telescopic rod as well as between the fourth electric telescopic rod and the third electric telescopic rod can be adjusted, the second electric guide rails roll continuously along with the moving roller wheel, so that the installation rack is driven to move, the fifth electric telescopic rod at the bottom of the soil plowing top rack works, the soil turning coulter is in contact with a soil layer, furrowing can be realized through the soil turning coulter, and soil of the soil ditch is plowed to two sides of the soil ditch, thereby after being convenient for later stage seeding, the sowing holes are covered by the soil on the two sides of the soil ditch, the second electric telescopic rod works, the punching die is pushed to punch and open the center of the soil ditch and then reset, the conical sowing holes and the spherical sowing holes can be opened by the conical body and the hemispherical body, fertilizer and earth can be conveniently put in through the conical sowing holes, seed materials can be conveniently put in through the spherical sowing holes, after the third electric telescopic rod moves to the top of the conical sowing holes, the third electric telescopic rod works to push the spherical pressing block to move down and reset, after the fourth electric telescopic rod moves to the top of the conical sowing holes, the fourth electric telescopic rod works to push the conical pressing block to move down and reset, the spherical sowing holes can be reamed and covered by soil through the spherical pressing block, the conical sowing holes can be reamed and covered by soil through the pressing block, the structures of the spherical sowing holes and the conical sowing holes are firmer and more stable, thereby completing an punching action;
and step S3: the smoke and dust that will fly away can be absorbed the cleanness with the in-process of holing the trompil through the dust removal subassembly, and the dust shaker work of dust removal incasement portion can absorb the cleanness with the smoke and dust that fly away through the air board of dust removal bottom of the case portion through the water conservancy diversion petticoat pipe to carry out the circulation of air through the air board at dust removal roof portion.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the seeding and drilling machine is simple in structure and small in size; when the hole punching machine is used, a good hole punching and punching function can be achieved, and holes in different shapes can be obtained through punching once, so that fertilizer and seed materials can be conveniently put in, and the hole punching efficiency is greatly improved; meanwhile, in the process of drilling and tapping, the soil particles in the seeding holes can be more compact and tighter after being pressed and coated by reaming and pressing the seeding holes, so that the structural stability of the seeding holes is effectively improved, and the seeding holes are prevented from collapsing to influence seeding; simultaneously, plough soil through the earlier stage ditching, borrow soil on the top layer of seeding hole for the soil grain that gains can be located the outside of seeding hole, thereby the earthing after the later stage seeding of can being convenient for is handled, need dig the hole of filling when avoiding the later stage earthing, only needs to cover the soil grain of plough soil to the inside of seeding hole, improves the convenience of earthing greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an overall top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an overall side view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
illustration of the drawings: 1. installing a frame; 2. a chassis; 3. a drilling assembly; 4. a support assembly; 5. moving the support; 6. a moving assembly; 7. a dust removal assembly; 8. installing a grip; 21. a protective baffle; 22. a protective shell; 23. a battery; 31. installing a transverse plate; 32. a first motorized rail; 33. a first electrically powered carriage; 34. a first electric telescopic rod; 35. lifting the top plate; 36. a second motorized rail; 37. a second electric slide; 38. a second electric telescopic rod; 39. drilling a hole die; 310. a third electric telescopic rod; 311. spherical briquetting; 312. a fourth electric telescopic rod; 313. a conical pressing block; 314. plowing the soil top frame; 315. a fifth electric telescopic rod; 316. a plowing coulter; 41. adjusting the transposition; 42. a limiting rotary groove; 43. mounting a bracket; 44. a limiting support; 45. a drop-proof groove; 46. an anti-drop insert block; 61. mounting a wheel seat; 62. moving the roller; 63. a third motorized rail; 64. a third electric slide; 65. a mud removal scraper; 71. a dust removal box; 72. a ventilation board; 73. a dust remover; 74. air guide smoke hood.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific examples are given below.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a seeding and perforating machine for agricultural planting comprises an installation rack 1, a case 2, perforating assemblies 3, supporting assemblies 4, movable supports 5, movable assemblies 6 and dust removing assemblies 7, wherein the top end face of the installation rack 1 is fixedly provided with the case 2, the bottom of the case 2 penetrates through the installation rack 1 and is communicated with the outside, the perforating assemblies 3 are arranged below the bottom of the case 2, the supporting assemblies 4 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end face of the case 2, the movable supports 5 are fixedly arranged on the other side of the bottom end face of the case 2 through bolts, the movable assemblies 6 are arranged on the outer sides of the movable supports 5, and the dust removing assemblies 7 are arranged on one side of the outer wall of the case 2 and positioned right above the tops of the two movable supports 5;
the drilling component 3 comprises a mounting transverse plate 31, a lifting top plate 35, a second electric guide rail 36, a second electric slide seat 37, a second electric telescopic rod 38, a drilling mould 39, a third electric telescopic rod 310, a spherical pressing block 311, a fourth electric telescopic rod 312, a conical pressing block 313, a soil plowing top frame 314, a fifth electric telescopic rod 315 and a soil turning coulter 316, wherein the mounting transverse plate 31 is inserted and mounted in the center of the end surface of the mounting frame 1, the lifting top plate 35 is arranged right below the bottom of the mounting transverse plate 31, the second electric guide rails 36 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the lifting top plate 35 respectively, the second electric slide seat 37 is mounted at one end of the bottom of the second electric guide rail 36, and the second electric telescopic rod 38 and the fourth electric telescopic rod 312 are fixedly mounted on the end surfaces of the bottoms of the two second electric slide seats 37 respectively, the bottom end face fixed mounting of second electric telescopic handle 38 has a mould 39 of holing, mould 39 of holing comprises conical body and hemisphere structure, and the hemisphere sets up in the bottom end face central authorities of conical body, the bottom end face fixed mounting of fourth electric telescopic handle 312 has a taper briquetting 313, the bottom end face central authorities fixed mounting of lift roof 35 has third electric telescopic handle 310, and the bottom end face fixed mounting of third electric telescopic handle 310 has a globular briquetting 311, plough native roof-rack 314 fixed mounting is at the terminal surface central authorities opposite side of installation frame 1, and plough native roof-rack 314 is located the outside of second electric telescopic handle 38, the bottom end face central authorities fixed mounting of plough native roof-rack 314 has fifth electric telescopic handle 315, and the bottom end face fixed mounting of fifth electric telescopic handle 315 has plough sword 316 of turning over earth.
Protective baffles 21 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the end surface of the inner side of the case 2, a protective shell 22 is fixedly arranged in the center of the end surface of the top of each protective baffle 21, and a storage battery 23 is arranged in each protective shell 22; inside the cabinet 2, the protective enclosure 22 can be stably supported by the protective barrier 21, so that the storage battery 23 inside the protective enclosure 22 can supply power to the device.
An installation pushing frame is fixedly installed on the end face of one side of the installation rack 1 through screws, and an installation handle 8 is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the installation pushing frame; the mounting frame 1 can be pushed by the mounting handle 8, so that the mounting frame 1 moves through the mounting wheel seat 61 and the moving roller 62 at the bottom of the moving bracket 5.
Guide rail grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the center of the end face of the mounting rack 1, first electric guide rails 32 are fixedly mounted on the end faces of the guide rail grooves, first electric sliding seats 33 are mounted on one sides of the first electric guide rails 32, and the two first electric sliding seats 33 are respectively and fixedly connected with the end faces of two sides of the mounting transverse plate 31; when the first electric guide rail 32 in the guide rail groove works, the first electric slide 33 drives the installation transverse plate 31 to move at the center of the end surface of the installation frame 1, so that the position of the lifting top plate 35 can be adjusted.
A first electric telescopic rod 34 is fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of the installation transverse plate 31, the first electric telescopic rod 34 is located in the center of the inside of the case 2, and one end of the bottom of the first electric telescopic rod 34 penetrates through the installation transverse plate 31 to be fixedly connected with the top end face of the lifting top plate 35; the first electric telescopic rod 34 arranged at the top of the transverse plate 31 works, and the height of the lifting top plate 35 can be adjusted.
The supporting component 4 comprises an adjusting rotary seat 41, a mounting bracket 43, a limiting support 44, an anti-falling groove 45 and an anti-falling insert block 46, the adjusting rotary seat 41 is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom end face of the case 2, the mounting bracket 43 is mounted in the center of the end face of the adjusting rotary seat 41 in an inserted manner, the limiting support 44 is fixedly mounted on one side of the center of the bottom end face of the case 2, the anti-falling groove 45 is formed in one side end face of the limiting support 44, the anti-falling insert block 46 is mounted in the center of the end face of the anti-falling groove 45 in an inserted manner, one end of the mounting bracket 43 is mounted on the inner side of the limiting support 44 in an inserted manner, and the bottom end face of the mounting bracket 43 is in fit connection with the top end face of the anti-falling insert block 46; the two sides of the end face of the limiting support 44 are both provided with limiting rotating grooves 42, the rotating angle of each limiting rotating groove 42 is 0-90 degrees, the two ends of the mounting bracket 43, which are positioned at the inner side of the limiting support 44, are both fixedly provided with limiting rotating rods, and one ends of the limiting rotating rods are inserted and mounted in the limiting rotating grooves 42; can support installation rack 1 through supporting component 4, take the back out the anticreep inserted block 46 in the spacing support 44 outside from one side of anticreep groove 45, under the effect of gravity for installing support 43 rotates in the inside of adjusting swivel mount 41, along with the rotation of installing support 43, can drive spacing bull stick and rotate 90 in the inside of spacing bull stick 42, support bottom one side of installation rack 1 through installing support 43 and regulation swivel mount 41.
The moving assembly 6 comprises an installation wheel seat 61, a moving roller 62, a third electric guide rail 63, a third electric sliding seat 64 and a mud removing scraper 65, the installation wheel seat 61 is fixedly installed in the center of the bottom end face of the moving support 5, the outer side of the installation wheel seat 61 is connected with and provided with the moving roller 62, the third electric guide rail 63 is fixedly installed in the center of one side end face of the moving support 5, the third electric sliding seat 64 is installed on the outer side of the third electric guide rail 63, the mud removing scraper 65 is fixedly installed on the outer wall end face of the third electric sliding seat 64, and the mud removing scraper 65 is positioned right above the top of the moving roller 62; the installation frame 1 moves through the installation wheel seat 61 and the movable roller 62 at the bottom of the movable support 5, and along with the rotation of the movable roller 62, the third electric guide rail 63 works to adjust the height of the third electric sliding seat 64, so that the distance between the mud removing scraper 65 and the movable roller 62 is adjusted, and the mud removing scraper 65 can scrape off and clean the mud adhered to the outer wall of the movable roller 62.
The dust removing assembly 7 comprises a dust removing box 71, a ventilating plate 72, a dust remover 73 and a guide smoke hood 74, wherein the dust removing box 71 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the case 2, the dust remover 73 is fixedly installed in the center of the interior of the dust removing box 71, the ventilating plate 72 is fixedly installed on the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the dust removing box 71, and the guide smoke hood 74 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom end surface of the dust removing box 71; the scattered smoke dust can be absorbed and cleaned in the process of drilling and opening holes through the dust removing assembly 7, the dust remover 73 inside the dust removing box 71 works, the scattered smoke dust can be absorbed and cleaned through the ventilating board 72 at the bottom of the dust removing box 71 through the guide smoke hood 74, and air circulation is carried out through the ventilating board 72 at the top of the dust removing box 71.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the installation rack 1 can be supported through the supporting component 4 and the moving component 6 on one side of the moving support 5, after the anti-falling inserting block 46 on the outer side of the limiting support 44 is pulled out from one side of the anti-falling groove 45, the installation support 43 rotates in the adjusting rotary seat 41 under the action of gravity, along with the rotation of the installation support 43, the limiting rotary rod can be driven to rotate 90 degrees in the limiting rotary groove 42, one side of the bottom of the installation rack 1 is supported through the installation support 43 and the adjusting rotary seat 41, the other side of the bottom of the installation rack 1 can be conveniently supported by the moving support 5 through the installation wheel seat 61 and the moving idler wheel 62, and the installation rack 1 can have a stable supporting structure; in the case 2, the protective baffle 21 can stably support the protective shell 22, so that the storage battery 23 in the protective shell 22 can supply power to the device; when drilling is needed, after the supporting component 4 is retracted, the mounting bracket 43 is rotated to the inside of the limiting support 44 close to one side of the bottom of the mounting rack 1, the anti-falling insertion block 46 is inserted into the anti-falling groove 45, so that the bottom of the other end of the mounting bracket 43 is attached to the top end face of one side of the anti-falling insertion block 46, the mounting bracket 43 is fixed at the bottom of the mounting rack 1, the mounting rack 1 can be pushed by the mounting handle 8, the mounting rack 1 is moved by the mounting wheel seat 61 and the moving roller 62 at the bottom of the moving bracket 5, the third electric guide rail 63 works along with the rotation of the moving roller 62, the height of the third electric slide seat 64 can be adjusted, the distance between the mud removing scraper 65 and the moving roller 62 is adjusted, mud adhered to the outer wall of the moving roller 62 can be scraped and cleaned by the mud removing scraper 65, in the moving process, the drilling component 3 can be used for drilling and tapping, when the first electric guide rail 32 in the guide rail groove works, the first electric slide seat 33 drives the installation transverse plate 31 to move in the center of the end face of the installation frame 1, so that the position of the lifting top plate 35 can be adjusted, the first electric telescopic rod 34 at the top of the installation transverse plate 31 works, the height of the lifting top plate 35 can be adjusted, the second electric guide rails 36 at two sides of the bottom of the lifting top plate 35 work, the second electric slide seat 37 can respectively drive the fourth electric telescopic rod 312 and the second electric telescopic rod 38 to move, so that the distances between the second electric telescopic rod 38 and the third electric telescopic rod 310, and between the fourth electric telescopic rod 312 and the third electric telescopic rod 310 can be adjusted, the fifth electric telescopic rod 315 at the bottom of the plough top frame 314 can work along with the continuous rolling of the moving roller 62 to drive the installation frame 1 to move, the soil turning coulter 316 is contacted with a soil layer, furrowing can be realized through the soil turning coulter 316, soil of the soil ditch is ploughed to two sides of the soil ditch, so that after later sowing is facilitated, sowing holes are covered through soil on two sides of the soil ditch, the second electric telescopic rod 38 works, the hole drilling mould 39 is pushed to be reset after punching and hole drilling are carried out in the center of the soil ditch, a conical sowing hole and a spherical sowing hole can be drilled through a conical body and a hemispherical body, fertilizer and soil can be conveniently put in through the conical sowing hole, seed materials are conveniently put in through the spherical sowing hole, when the third electric telescopic rod 310 moves to the top of the conical sowing hole, the third electric telescopic rod 310 works, the spherical pressing block 311 is pushed to move downwards and reset, when the fourth electric telescopic rod 312 moves to the top of the conical sowing hole, the fourth electric telescopic rod 312 works, the conical pressing block 313 is pushed to move downwards and reset, the spherical pressing block can be used for reaming and soil pressing of the conical sowing hole, so that the structure of the conical sowing hole and the conical sowing hole are firmer, and one hole drilling action can be completed; the scattered smoke dust can be absorbed and cleaned in the process of drilling and holing through the dust removing assembly 7, the dust remover 73 in the dust removing box 71 works, the scattered smoke dust can be absorbed and cleaned through the ventilating board 72 at the bottom of the dust removing box 71 through the guide smoke hood 74, and air circulation is carried out through the ventilating board 72 at the top of the dust removing box 71.
A use method of a sowing and drilling machine for agricultural planting comprises the following steps:
step S1: the mounting rack 1 can be supported by the supporting component 4 and the moving component 6 on one side of the moving support 5, after the anti-falling inserting block 46 on the outer side of the limiting support 44 is pulled out from one side of the anti-falling groove 45, the mounting support 43 can rotate inside the adjusting rotary seat 41 under the action of gravity, along with the rotation of the mounting support 43, the limiting rotary rod can be driven to rotate 90 degrees inside the limiting rotary groove 42, one side of the bottom of the mounting rack 1 is supported by the mounting support 43 and the adjusting rotary seat 41, the other side of the bottom of the mounting rack 1 can be conveniently supported by the moving support 5 through the mounting wheel seat 61 and the moving roller 62, and the mounting rack 1 can have a stable supporting structure; inside the case 2, the protective baffle 21 can stably support the protective shell 22, so that the storage battery 23 inside the protective shell 22 can supply power to the device;
step S2: when drilling is needed, after the supporting component 4 is retracted, the mounting bracket 43 is rotated to the inside of the limiting support 44 close to one side of the bottom of the mounting rack 1, the anti-falling insertion block 46 is inserted into the anti-falling groove 45, so that the bottom of the other end of the mounting bracket 43 is attached to the top end face of one side of the anti-falling insertion block 46, the mounting bracket 43 is fixed at the bottom of the mounting rack 1, the mounting rack 1 can be pushed by the mounting handle 8, the mounting rack 1 can move through the mounting wheel seat 61 and the moving roller 62 at the bottom of the moving bracket 5, the third electric guide rail 63 works along with the rotation of the moving roller 62, the height of the third electric slide seat 64 can be adjusted, the distance between the mud removing scraper 65 and the moving roller 62 is adjusted, mud adhered to the outer wall of the moving roller 62 can be scraped and cleaned through the mud removing scraper 65, in the moving process, the drilling component 3 can be used for drilling and tapping, when the first electric guide rail 32 in the guide rail groove works, the first electric slide seat 33 drives the installation transverse plate 31 to move in the center of the end face of the installation frame 1, so that the position of the lifting top plate 35 can be adjusted, the first electric telescopic rod 34 at the top of the installation transverse plate 31 works, the height of the lifting top plate 35 can be adjusted, the second electric guide rails 36 at two sides of the bottom of the lifting top plate 35 work, the second electric slide seat 37 can respectively drive the fourth electric telescopic rod 312 and the second electric telescopic rod 38 to move, so that the distances between the second electric telescopic rod 38 and the third electric telescopic rod 310, and between the fourth electric telescopic rod 312 and the third electric telescopic rod 310 can be adjusted, the fifth electric telescopic rod 315 at the bottom of the plough top frame 314 can work along with the continuous rolling of the moving roller 62 to drive the installation frame 1 to move, the soil turning coulter 316 is contacted with a soil layer, furrowing can be realized through the soil turning coulter 316, soil of the soil ditch is ploughed to two sides of the soil ditch, so that after later sowing is facilitated, sowing holes are covered through soil on two sides of the soil ditch, the second electric telescopic rod 38 works, the hole drilling mould 39 is pushed to be reset after punching and hole drilling are carried out in the center of the soil ditch, a conical sowing hole and a spherical sowing hole can be drilled through a conical body and a hemispherical body, fertilizer and soil can be conveniently put in through the conical sowing hole, seed materials are conveniently put in through the spherical sowing hole, when the third electric telescopic rod 310 moves to the top of the conical sowing hole, the third electric telescopic rod 310 works, the spherical pressing block 311 is pushed to move downwards and reset, when the fourth electric telescopic rod 312 moves to the top of the conical sowing hole, the fourth electric telescopic rod 312 works, the conical pressing block 313 is pushed to move downwards and reset, the spherical pressing block can be used for reaming and soil pressing of the conical sowing hole, so that the structure of the conical sowing hole and the conical sowing hole are firmer, and one hole drilling action can be completed;
and step S3: the scattered smoke dust can be absorbed and cleaned in the process of drilling and holing through the dust removing assembly 7, the dust remover 73 in the dust removing box 71 works, the scattered smoke dust can be absorbed and cleaned through the ventilating board 72 at the bottom of the dust removing box 71 through the guide smoke hood 74, and air circulation is carried out through the ventilating board 72 at the top of the dust removing box 71.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The sowing and punching machine for agricultural planting is characterized by comprising an installation rack (1), a case (2), a punching assembly (3), a supporting assembly (4), a movable support (5), a movable assembly (6) and a dust removal assembly (7), wherein the case (2) is fixedly installed on the top end face of the installation rack (1), the bottom of the case (2) penetrates through the installation rack (1) to be communicated with the outside, the punching assembly (3) is arranged below the bottom of the case (2), the supporting assemblies (4) are fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom end face of the case (2), the movable support (5) is fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom end face of the case (2) through bolts, the movable assembly (6) is arranged on the outer side of the movable support (5), and the dust removal assembly (7) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the case (2) and is positioned right above the tops of the two movable supports (5);
the drilling assembly (3) comprises an installation transverse plate (31), a lifting top plate (35), a second electric guide rail (36), a second electric sliding seat (37), a second electric telescopic rod (38), a drilling die (39), a third electric telescopic rod (310), a spherical pressing block (311), a fourth electric telescopic rod (312), a conical pressing block (313), a soil plowing top frame (314), a fifth electric telescopic rod (315) and a soil turning plow cutter (316), the installation transverse plate (31) is installed in the center of the end face of the installation frame (1) in an inserting mode, the lifting top plate (35) is arranged right below the bottom of the installation transverse plate (31), the second electric guide rail (36) is fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom of the lifting top plate (35) respectively, the second electric sliding seat (37) is installed on one end of the bottom of the second electric guide rail (36), the second electric telescopic rod (38) and the fourth electric telescopic rod (312) are fixedly installed on the end faces of the bottom of the two second electric sliding seats (37), the drilling die (39) is fixedly installed on the end face of the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod (38), the drilling die (39) is composed of a hemispherical conical body, and the hemispherical body (312) is installed on the bottom of the conical pressing block (312), the utility model discloses a soil plowing machine, including lift roof (35), plough frame (314), and plough frame (314), the bottom end face central authorities fixed mounting of lift roof (35) has third electric telescopic handle (310), and the bottom end face fixed mounting of third electric telescopic handle (310) has globular briquetting (311), plough frame (314) fixed mounting is at the terminal surface central authorities opposite side of installation frame (1), and plough frame (314) is located the outside of second electric telescopic handle (38), the bottom end face central authorities fixed mounting of plough frame (314) has fifth electric telescopic handle (315), and the bottom end face fixed mounting of fifth electric telescopic handle (315) has the plough sword (316) that digs.
2. The seeding and drilling machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the inner end surface of the case (2) are fixedly provided with protective baffles (21), the center of the top end surface of each protective baffle (21) is fixedly provided with a protective shell (22), and a storage battery (23) is arranged inside each protective shell (22).
3. The seeding and drilling machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein a mounting pushing frame is fixedly mounted on one side end face of the mounting rack (1) through screws, and a mounting handle (8) is fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the mounting pushing frame.
4. The seeding and drilling machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein guide rail grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the center of the end surface of the mounting frame (1), first electric guide rails (32) are fixedly mounted on the end surfaces of the guide rail grooves, first electric sliding seats (33) are mounted on one sides of the first electric guide rails (32), and the two first electric sliding seats (33) are respectively and fixedly connected with the end surfaces of two sides of the mounting transverse plate (31).
5. The seeding and drilling machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein a first electric telescopic rod (34) is fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of the installation transverse plate (31), the first electric telescopic rod (34) is located in the center of the inside of the machine box (2), and one end of the bottom of the first electric telescopic rod (34) penetrates through the installation transverse plate (31) to be fixedly connected with the top end face of the lifting top plate (35).
6. The seeding and drilling machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the supporting assembly (4) comprises an adjusting swivel base (41), a mounting bracket (43), a limiting support (44), a drop-proof groove (45) and a drop-proof insert block (46), the adjusting swivel base (41) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom end face of the case (2), the mounting bracket (43) is mounted in the center of the end face of the adjusting swivel base (41) in an inserted manner, the limiting support (44) is fixedly mounted on one side of the center of the bottom end face of the case (2), the drop-proof groove (45) is formed in one side end face of the limiting support (44), the drop-proof insert block (46) is mounted in the center of the end face of the drop-proof groove (45) in an inserted manner, one end of the mounting bracket (43) is installed on the inner side of the limiting support (44) in an inserted manner, and the bottom end face of the mounting bracket (43) is attached to the top end face of the drop-proof insert block (46).
7. The seeding and drilling machine for agricultural planting according to claim 6, wherein the limiting rotary grooves (42) are formed in both sides of the end surface of the limiting support (44), the rotation angle of the limiting rotary grooves (42) is 0-90 degrees, the limiting rotary rods are fixedly mounted at both ends of the mounting bracket (43) located on the inner side of the limiting support (44), and one ends of the limiting rotary rods are inserted and mounted inside the limiting rotary grooves (42).
8. The seeding and drilling machine for the agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the moving assembly (6) comprises a mounting wheel seat (61), a moving roller (62), a third electric guide rail (63), a third electric sliding seat (64) and a mud removing scraper (65), the mounting wheel seat (61) is fixedly mounted in the center of the bottom end face of the moving bracket (5), the moving roller (62) is connected and mounted on the outer side of the mounting wheel seat (61), the third electric guide rail (63) is fixedly mounted in the center of one side end face of the moving bracket (5), the third electric sliding seat (64) is mounted on the outer side of the third electric guide rail (63), the mud removing scraper (65) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall end face of the third electric sliding seat (64), and the mud removing scraper (65) is located right above the top of the moving roller (62).
9. The seeding and punching machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the dust removal assembly (7) comprises a dust removal box (71), a ventilating plate (72), a dust remover (73) and a guide hood (74), the dust removal box (71) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the machine case (2), the dust remover (73) is fixedly installed in the center of the interior of the dust removal box (71), the ventilating plate (72) is fixedly installed on both the top and the bottom end faces of the dust removal box (71), and the guide hood (74) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom end face of the dust removal box (71).
10. The use method of the sowing and drilling machine for agricultural planting is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1: the installation rack (1) can be supported through the supporting component (4) and the moving component (6) on one side of the moving support (5), the anti-falling insertion block (46) on the outer side of the limiting support (44) is pulled out from one side of the anti-falling groove (45), under the action of gravity, the installation support (43) rotates in the adjusting rotary seat (41), along with the rotation of the installation support (43), the limiting rotary rod can be driven to rotate 90 degrees in the limiting rotary groove (42), one side of the bottom of the installation rack (1) is supported through the installation support (43) and the adjusting rotary seat (41), the other side of the bottom of the installation rack (1) can be conveniently supported by the moving support (5) through the installation wheel seat (61) and the moving roller (62), and the installation rack (1) can have a stable supporting structure; in the case (2), the protective baffle (21) can stably support the protective shell (22), so that a storage battery (23) in the protective shell (22) can supply power to the device;
step S2: when punching is needed, the support assembly (4) is retracted, the mounting support (43) is rotated to the inside of the limiting support (44) close to one side of the bottom of the mounting rack (1), the anti-falling insertion block (46) is inserted into the anti-falling groove (45), the bottom of the other end of the mounting support (43) is attached to the end face of the top of one side of the anti-falling insertion block (46), the mounting support (43) is fixed to the bottom of the mounting rack (1), the mounting rack (1) can be pushed through the mounting handle (8), the mounting rack (1) can move through the mounting wheel seat (61) and the moving roller (62) at the bottom of the moving support (5), along with the rotation of the moving roller (62), the third electric guide rail (63) works, the height of the third electric guide rail (64) can be adjusted, the distance between the mud removing scraper (65) and the moving roller (62) can be adjusted, mud removing scraper (65) can scrape and clean the mud adhered to the outer wall of the moving roller (62), in the moving process, the punching assembly (3) can drive the lifting and the mounting rack to move through the position of the first electric guide rail (32), and the mounting rack (31) can be adjusted through the lifting and the mounting rack (32), the first electric telescopic rod (34) at the top of the transverse plate (31) works, the height of the lifting top plate (35) can be adjusted, the second electric guide rails (36) at two sides of the bottom of the lifting top plate (35) work, the fourth electric telescopic rod (312) and the second electric telescopic rod (38) can be respectively driven to move through the second electric sliding seat (37), so that the distances between the second electric telescopic rod (38) and the third electric telescopic rod (310) and between the fourth electric telescopic rod (312) and the third electric telescopic rod (310) can be adjusted, the electric telescopic rods continuously roll along with the moving roller (62), the mounting rack (1) is driven to move, the fifth electric telescopic rod (315) at the bottom of the soil plowing top frame (314) works, and the soil turning plow blade (316) is in contact with the soil layer, can ditch through the plowing coulter (316), and plough the soil of the soil ditch to the two sides of the soil ditch, thereby facilitating the later stage seeding, covering the seeding holes through the soil on the two sides of the soil ditch, the second electric telescopic rod (38) works, pushing the hole punching die (39) to punch and restore after punching the hole in the center of the soil ditch, pushing the conical seeding holes and the spherical seeding holes through the conical seeding holes and the hemispherical bodies, facilitating the fertilizer and the soil covering through the conical seeding holes, facilitating the seed material throwing through the spherical seeding holes, when the third electric telescopic rod (310) moves to the top of the conical seeding holes, the third electric telescopic rod (310) works, pushing the spherical pressing block (311) to move down and restore, after the fourth electric telescopic rod (312) moves to the top of the conical sowing hole, the fourth electric telescopic rod (312) works to push the conical pressing block (313) to move down and reset, the spherical sowing hole can be reamed and covered by soil through the spherical pressing block (311), and the conical sowing hole can be reamed and covered by soil through the conical pressing block (313), so that the structures of the spherical sowing hole and the conical sowing hole are firmer and more stable, and a hole drilling action is finished;
and step S3: the scattered smoke dust can be absorbed and cleaned in the process of drilling and opening holes through the dust removing assembly (7), the dust remover (73) in the dust removing box (71) works, the scattered smoke dust can be absorbed and cleaned through the ventilating plate (72) at the bottom of the dust removing box (71) through the guide smoke hood (74), and air circulation is performed through the ventilating plate (72) at the top of the dust removing box (71).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210888427.4A CN115336449A (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Seeding and drilling machine for agricultural planting and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210888427.4A CN115336449A (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Seeding and drilling machine for agricultural planting and using method thereof |
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| CN115336449A true CN115336449A (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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