CN216700936U - Four-row mixed sowing no-tillage seeder for oil sand beans and soybeans - Google Patents
Four-row mixed sowing no-tillage seeder for oil sand beans and soybeans Download PDFInfo
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- CN216700936U CN216700936U CN202220398773.XU CN202220398773U CN216700936U CN 216700936 U CN216700936 U CN 216700936U CN 202220398773 U CN202220398773 U CN 202220398773U CN 216700936 U CN216700936 U CN 216700936U
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- wheel
- sowing
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- box
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- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003027 oil sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001417 Vigna umbellata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a four-row mixed sowing no-tillage planter for oil sand beans and soybeans, which relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment and comprises a rack, wherein a ditching disc, a grass poking wheel, a slotting component and a soil covering component are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the rack along the advancing direction of the rack; the top of the frame is provided with a seeding box, a fertilizer box and a driving device, the driving device is used for controlling the ditching disc and the grass poking wheel to rotate and controlling the seeding box and the fertilizer box to discharge, the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer pipe, and the seeding box is provided with a seeding pipe; the bottom of the frame is also provided with a travelling wheel; the soil covering assembly comprises a wheel frame, a main wheel and a side wheel, wherein the wheel frame is fixedly connected to the rack, and the main wheel and the side wheel are rotatably connected to the wheel frame; the axis of the main wheel is vertical to the advancing direction of the seeder, and the two side wheels are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the main wheel. The four-row mixed sowing no-tillage planter for the oil sand beans and the soybeans can improve the soil covering effect and reduce the soil residue on the two sides of the groove.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a four-row mixed sowing no-tillage seeder for oil sand beans and soybeans.
Background
The no-tillage planter uses machinery to replace the original steps of artificial sowing, fertilizing, farming and the like, is completed in one step, and is particularly applied to economic farming of corn, soybean, potato, garlic and the like which are suitable for large-scale planting. The no-tillage planter mainly comprises a corn planter, a soybean planter, a garlic planter, a potato planter and other machines, and is mainly used for solving the problems of insufficient labor and labor cost in rural areas and enlarging the agricultural planting area and the mechanization level.
The soil covering device in the no-tillage planter in the prior art is mostly driven by a driving motor, soil on two sides of a groove is enabled to be re-moved into the groove by controlling the rotation of the soil covering device, seeds are covered, however, in the using process, due to the fact that the acting area of the soil covering device is small, the soil on two sides of the groove still has more residues after soil covering is completed, the seeds cannot be completely covered, and planting effect is affected.
Therefore, the four-row mixed sowing no-tillage planter for the oil sand beans and the soybeans can improve the soil covering effect and reduce the soil residue on the two sides of the groove.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a four-row mixed sowing no-tillage sowing machine for oil red beans and soybeans.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a four-row mixed sowing no-tillage planter for oil sand beans and soybeans comprises a rack, wherein a ditching disc, a grass poking wheel, a slotting assembly and an earth covering assembly are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the rack along the advancing direction of the rack; the top of the rack is provided with a seeding box, a fertilizer box and a driving device, the driving device is used for controlling the rotation of the ditching disc and the grass poking wheel and controlling the discharging of the seeding box and the fertilizer box, the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer pipe, and the seeding box is provided with a seeding pipe; the bottom of the rack is also provided with a travelling wheel;
the soil covering assembly comprises a wheel frame, a main wheel and a side wheel, the wheel frame is fixedly connected to the rack, and the main wheel and the side wheel are rotatably connected to the wheel frame; the main wheel axis is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the seeder, and the side wheels are two and are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main wheel.
Further, the slotting component comprises a fixing rod and a slotting block, the slotting block is connected to the rack through the fixing rod, the slotting block is of a triangular prism structure, and the bottom of the slotting block is provided with a triangular pyramid bulge.
Further, the fertilizer pipe sets up in the bottom of fertilizer case, and the discharge gate of fertilizer pipe sets up between ditching dish and grass-poking wheel, the seeding pipe sets up in the bottom of seeding case, the discharge gate of seeding pipe set up in between fluting subassembly and the earthing subassembly.
Furthermore, the bottom of the wheel carrier is provided with a side wheel mounting rod and a main wheel mounting rod, the side wheel mounting rods are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the main wheel mounting rod, and the included angle between the side wheel mounting rod and the main wheel mounting rod is 120-150 degrees.
Further, the bottom of the frame is provided with a material pipe bracket, the seeding pipe is arranged in the material pipe bracket, a fixed block is arranged on the material pipe bracket, a threaded hole is formed in the fixed block, a knob is connected with the threaded hole in an internal thread mode, and the end portion of the knob abuts against the outer wall of the seeding pipe.
Furthermore, four groups of seeding boxes and grooving assemblies are arranged.
Furthermore, the seeding box is connected with the seeding pipe through a discharging control device.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the four-row mixed sowing no-tillage planter for the oil sand beans and the soybeans can improve the soil covering effect and reduce the soil residue on the two sides of the groove.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a four-row mixed sowing no-tillage planter for oil sand beans and soybeans;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another perspective of the four-row sowing machine for the oilseed beans and the soybeans without tillage;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a seeding box; 2. a discharge control device; 3. a traveling wheel; 4. a slotting component; 5. a soil covering assembly; 6. a fertilizer tube; 7. a drive device; 8. a fertilizer box; 9. a frame; 10. ditching disc; 11. a grass poking wheel; 51. a wheel carrier; 52. a side wheel; 53. a main wheel; 61. a feed pipe bracket; 62. a fixed block; 63. a knob; 64. and (5) sowing the pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, which are based on the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the four-row mixed sowing no-tillage planter for the oil sand beans and the soybeans comprises a frame 9, wherein a ditching disc 10, a grass poking wheel 11, a slotting component 4 and a soil covering component 5 are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the frame 9 along the advancing direction of the frame; the top of the frame 9 is provided with a seeding box 1, a fertilizer box 8 and a driving device 7, the driving device 7 is used for controlling the rotation of the ditching disc 10 and the grass poking wheel 11 and controlling the discharging of the seeding box 1 and the fertilizer box 8, the fertilizer box 8 is provided with a fertilizer pipe 6, and the seeding box 1 is provided with a seeding pipe 64; the bottom of the frame 9 is also provided with a travelling wheel 3;
the soil covering assembly 5 comprises a wheel frame 51, a main wheel 53 and a side wheel 52, wherein the wheel frame 51 is fixedly connected to the frame 9, and the main wheel 53 and the side wheel 52 are both rotationally connected to the wheel frame 51; the axis of the main wheel 53 is vertical to the advancing direction of the seeder, and two side wheels 52 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the main wheel 53. The soil covering assembly 5 is arranged to enable the side wheels 52 to be partially in contact with soil on two sides of the groove preferentially, the side wheels 52 are arranged to form an obtuse angle structure with the main wheel 53, the soil is gathered towards the direction of the main wheel 53, so that the soil covering effect on the groove is improved, specifically, the bottom of the wheel frame 51 is provided with side wheel mounting rods and main wheel mounting rods, the side wheel mounting rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main wheel mounting rods, and the included angle between the side wheel mounting rods and the main wheel mounting rods is 120-150 degrees.
The slotting component 4 comprises a fixed rod and a slotting block, the slotting block is connected to the rack 9 through the fixed rod, the slotting block is in a triangular prism structure, and the bottom of the slotting block is provided with a triangular pyramid bulge. When in use, the triangular pyramid structure at the bottom of the grooving block and the local embedded soil of the triangular prism structure are grooved, wherein the grooving block is detachably arranged at the lower end of the fixing rod, and the grooving block can be replaced and adjusted according to requirements when different crops are cultivated.
Specifically, fertilizer pipe 6 sets up in the bottom of fertilizer can 8, and the discharge gate of fertilizer pipe 6 sets up between ditching dish 10 and grass-poking wheel 11, and seeding pipe 64 sets up in the bottom of seeding case 1, and the discharge gate of seeding pipe 64 sets up between fluting subassembly 4 and earthing subassembly 5, and wherein, seeding case 1 is connected with seeding pipe 64 through ejection of compact controlling means 2.
The bottom of the frame 9 is also provided with a material pipe bracket 61, the seeding pipe 64 is arranged in the material pipe bracket 61, the material pipe bracket 61 is provided with a fixed block 62, the fixed block 62 is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is internally threaded with a knob 63, and the end of the knob 63 abuts against the outer wall of the seeding pipe 64. The seeding tube 64 can be fixed by the control knob 63, and the inner diameter of the seeding tube 64 can be controlled by extrusion to control the discharging speed of the seeding tube 64;
in order to meet the four-row mixed sowing of the oilseed rape soybeans, the sowing boxes 1, the slotting component 4 and the soil covering component 5 are all set into four groups, and when the oilseed rape seeder is used, the two middle sowing boxes can be internally provided with the oilseed rape and the other two sowing boxes are internally provided with the soybeans, or the two middle sowing boxes are internally provided with the soybeans and the other two sowing boxes are internally provided with the oilseed rape.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A four-row mixed sowing no-tillage seeder for oil sand beans and soybeans is characterized by comprising a rack, wherein a ditching disc, a grass poking wheel, a slotting assembly and an earth covering assembly are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the rack along the advancing direction of the rack; the top of the rack is provided with a seeding box, a fertilizer box and a driving device, the driving device is used for controlling the rotation of the ditching disc and the grass poking wheel and controlling the discharging of the seeding box and the fertilizer box, the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer pipe, and the seeding box is provided with a seeding pipe; the bottom of the rack is also provided with a travelling wheel;
the soil covering assembly comprises a wheel frame, a main wheel and a side wheel, the wheel frame is fixedly connected to the rack, and the main wheel and the side wheel are rotatably connected to the wheel frame; the main wheel axis is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the seeder, and the side wheels are two symmetrical and are arranged on two sides of the main wheel.
2. The four-row mixed sowing no-tillage planter for the oil, sand and soybean as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slotting component comprises a fixing rod and a slotting block, the slotting block is connected to the rack through the fixing rod, the slotting block is in a triangular prism structure, and the bottom of the slotting block is provided with a triangular pyramid bulge.
3. The four-row mixed sowing no-tillage planter for the oilseed beans and the soybeans as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box, a discharge port of the fertilizer pipe is arranged between the ditching disc and the weeding wheel, the sowing pipe is arranged at the bottom of the sowing box, and a discharge port of the sowing pipe is arranged between the slotting assembly and the soil covering assembly.
4. The four-row mixed sowing no-tillage planter for the oilseed beans and the soybeans as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the wheel frame is provided with a side wheel mounting rod and a main wheel mounting rod, the side wheel mounting rods are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the main wheel mounting rod, and the included angle between the side wheel mounting rod and the main wheel mounting rod is 120-150 degrees.
5. The four-row mixed sowing no-tillage planter for the oilseed beans and the soybeans as claimed in claim 1, wherein a material pipe bracket is further arranged at the bottom of the frame, the sowing pipe is arranged in the material pipe bracket, a fixing block is arranged on the material pipe bracket, a threaded hole is formed in the fixing block, a knob is connected to the threaded hole in a threaded manner, and the end of the knob abuts against the outer wall of the sowing pipe.
6. The four-row mixed sowing no-tillage sowing machine for the oil sweetened bean and soybean as claimed in claim 1, wherein four groups of sowing boxes and slotting assemblies are arranged.
7. The four-row mixed sowing no-tillage planter for the oil sand beans and the soybeans as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sowing box is connected with the sowing pipe through a discharge control device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220398773.XU CN216700936U (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Four-row mixed sowing no-tillage seeder for oil sand beans and soybeans |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220398773.XU CN216700936U (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Four-row mixed sowing no-tillage seeder for oil sand beans and soybeans |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216700936U true CN216700936U (en) | 2022-06-10 |
Family
ID=81875165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220398773.XU Expired - Fee Related CN216700936U (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Four-row mixed sowing no-tillage seeder for oil sand beans and soybeans |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216700936U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-02-25 CN CN202220398773.XU patent/CN216700936U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220610 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |