CN212413801U

CN212413801U - Terrace ridge astragalus transplanter

Info

Publication number: CN212413801U
Application number: CN202021861049.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 寇文辉
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Lvyaoyuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Lvyaoyuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-31
Filing date: 2020-08-31
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a medicinal material planter, a platform ridge astragalus transplanter promptly, including platform (2), seat (3), throw seedling mouth (4), deep bead (13), furrow opener (14), its characterized in that: a coaming (5) is arranged around the upper part of the seedling throwing port (4), and the height of the coaming is consistent with that of the seat surface of the seat; a ridging ploughshare (11) is arranged below the platform and on the rear outer side of the furrow opener; a scraping plate (7) which can scrape the soil covering of the ridging ploughshare into a platform-shaped ridge is hung behind the platform. The beneficial effects are that: the operator can put in the nursery stock without bending down, so that the nursery stock is not easy to fatigue; the seedling throwing port has simple structure, accurate seedling throwing and small resistance of the machine; after the machine tool passes, a ridge is formed, and the nursery stock is positioned above the ridge and is not easy to be flooded by water; the soil light receiving area of the ridge is large, the ground temperature is high, ventilation is facilitated, root development can be promoted, and the yield and the quality of medicinal materials are remarkably improved.

Description

Terrace ridge astragalus transplanter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicinal material planter, namely a platform ridge astragalus transplanter.

Background

Astragalus membranaceus is a leguminous plant, and the root of the astragalus membranaceus is a common traditional Chinese medicinal material. The Mongolian astragalus has higher medicinal value and has the effects of tonifying qi, strengthening exterior, expelling toxin, expelling pus, promoting urination, promoting granulation and the like. It is used to treat asthenia due to qi deficiency, chronic diarrhea, proctoptosis, spontaneous perspiration, edema, uterine prolapse, chronic nephritis, albuminuria, diabetes, and unhealed wound. Because of its wide application and obvious curative effect, it is said that "nine astragalus root of ten drugs" is possessed, so that its market demand is strong. In the past, astragalus membranaceus is wild, and has a shortage of resources and is in short supply. In recent years, astragalus membranaceus has been grown everywhere in order to meet market demand. At present, the planting mode of astragalus is mostly seedling transplantation. In order to improve the transplanting efficiency, a plurality of astragalus transplanting machines are put out in the market. Above-mentioned astragalus transplanter is mostly a platform that can pull down the walking at the tractor, is equipped with the seat above the platform, and it has a plurality of rectangular form to throw the seedling mouth to open on the mesa of platform, throws and is equipped with branch seedling roller in the seedling mouth, divides the seedling roller periphery to be equipped with the multi-disc and divides the seedling piece. A box-shaped wind shield and a furrow opener are arranged below each seedling throwing opening. During the operation, the tractor pulls the transplanter and advances, and the furrow opener ditching, land wheel drive each branch seedling roller and rotate, and the people sits on the seat, puts in the mouth of throwing the seedling in succession the astragalus seedling, and in throwing following ditching, the earthing suppression can along with the rotation of dividing the seedling roller again.

In use, the astragalus transplanter has the following defects:

the seedling throwing port is arranged on the platform surface of the transplanter platform, a person sits on the seat, the platform surface is arranged under the feet of the person, the distance between the hand and the seedling throwing port is far, the person needs to bend downwards during seedling throwing, and the person is easy to fatigue.

The seedling separating roller in the seedling throwing port is driven by the land wheel, and the rotation speed of the seedling separating roller is unstable and the seedling throwing position is inaccurate due to the soft ground and unstable rotation of the land wheel when the astragalus membranaceus is on the sandy soil. Because the nursery stock shape is irregular, links each other, and has earth debris, difficult separation, the effect of branch seedling roller is little, and has still increased the working resistance of machines.

The existing transplanter puts seedlings in furrows, belongs to lower ridge transplanting, has small soil light receiving area and low ground temperature, is not beneficial to seedling development and is not beneficial to the development of astragalus root systems.

The astragalus needs moisture for growth, and irrigation is needed after transplanting. However, astragalus is very sensitive to accumulated water, and the accumulated water in low places can cause seedling rot and damage, particularly root rot, also known as tiger skin disease. Because the ground cannot be very flat, no matter rain water or irrigation water is adopted, even if a micro-irrigation dropper is adopted, water accumulation can also occur. Therefore, the problem of water accumulation in the field of astragalus is difficult to solve.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional electric heating cooker which is convenient for operators to work and is not easy to fatigue; the seedling throwing is accurate, and the operation resistance of the machine tool is small; the light receiving area of the soil is large, the ground temperature is high, water is not easy to accumulate around the seedlings, root development is facilitated, and the yield and the quality of medicinal materials are remarkably improved.

The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a platform ridge astragalus transplanter, includes platform, seat, throws seedling mouth, deep bead, furrow opener, its characterized in that: a coaming is arranged around the upper part of the seedling throwing port, and the height of the coaming is consistent with that of the seat surface of the seat; a ridging ploughshare which covers soil to the outer side of the ditching is arranged at one side or two sides of the rear surface of the ditcher below the platform; a scraper which can make the soil-covered section of the ridging ploughshare into a trapezoidal ridge platform is hung behind the platform.

Every two furrow openers are in one group, and the distance between two adjacent groups is greater than the distance between two furrow openers in one group.

Be equipped with the fertilizer can below the seat, the preceding below of fertilizer can is equipped with the fertilization shovel, and the rear side of fertilization shovel is arranged in to the fertilizer pipe end opening of fertilizer can, to the planting mode of row spacing size alternation, the fertilization shovel is located apart from the place ahead between the nearer two lines of furrow openers.

The ditcher is divided into a front row and a rear row, the two ditchers in one group are arranged in the front row and the rear row, the seats are divided into the front row and the rear row, and each row of seats is opposite to one row of ditchers.

The scraper blade is the inclined plane board that the front is high back is low, and the inclined plane board is installed in the scraper blade frame below, the scraper blade frame both ends are equipped with angle modulation pole and profiling pole.

The lower side of the scraper is provided with a plurality of clapboards which divide the space below the scraper into a plurality of lattices, and each lattice is opposite to one group of furrow openers.

The baffle has two swash plates, and the downside base of two swash plates links to each other, constitutes "V" section, and the front of two swash plates connects with two other swash plates, and the front edge of two other swash plates links to each other, constitutes forward closed angle.

The rear of the scraper is provided with a press wheel which is opposite to the furrow opener in front.

An assistant chair is arranged on the outer side of the platform.

A supporting frame capable of bearing a mulching film or a micro-irrigation belt is arranged on the machine frame behind the platform.

The utility model has the advantages that: the operator can put in the nursery stock without bending down, so that the nursery stock is not easy to fatigue; the seedling throwing port has simple structure, accurate seedling throwing and small resistance of the machine; after the machine tool passes, a ridge is formed, and the nursery stock is positioned above the ridge and is not easy to be flooded by water; the soil light receiving area of the ridge is large, the ground temperature is high, ventilation is facilitated, root development can be promoted, and the yield and the quality of medicinal materials are remarkably improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the component strike plate of the first embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a left side view of the component strike plate of the first embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the component strike plate of the first embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a front view of the component wind deflector and shank of the first embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a left side view of the component wind deflector and shank of the first embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a top view of the component wind deflector and shank of the first embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a state diagram for use of the first embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the ridge after seedling emergence from transplantation according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 12 is a front view of the component blade of the second embodiment;

FIG. 13 is a left side view of the component blade of the second embodiment;

FIG. 14 is a top view of a component blade of the second embodiment;

FIG. 15 is a front view of a third embodiment component screed;

FIG. 16 is a left side view of the component blade of the third embodiment;

FIG. 17 is a top plan view of a third embodiment component blade;

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a component spacer of the third embodiment;

FIG. 19 is a top plan view of the fourth embodiment;

fig. 20 is a front view of the fifth embodiment.

It can be seen in the figure that: the device comprises a traction frame 1, a platform 2, a seat 3, a seedling throwing opening 4, a coaming 5, a seedling table 6, a scraper 7, a press wheel 8, an angle adjusting rod 9, a profiling rod 10, a ridging share 11, a land wheel 12, a wind shield 13, a furrow opener 14, a fertilizing shovel 15, a wheel mark share 16, a fertilizer conveying pipe 17, a fertilizer box 18, a scraper frame 19, a partition plate 20, an assistant chair 21 and a supporting frame 22.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment: fig. 1, 2 and 3 show a ridging astragalus transplanter, the main body of which is a traction frame 1 connected with a tractor, the rear of the traction frame is a platform 2 capable of walking, a strip-shaped seat 3 is arranged on the platform, a seedling throwing port 4 is arranged on the platform surface of the platform, a wind shield 13 is arranged below the seedling throwing port, and a furrow opener 14 is arranged below the wind shield. In addition, the method has the following characteristics:

1. and a surrounding plate 5 is arranged above the seedling throwing port 4, as can be seen by combining the figures 4, 5 and 6, the upper opening of the surrounding plate is also an opening capable of throwing the seedlings, the surrounding plate also has the function of shielding wind, the seedlings can fall down by gravity after being thrown into the opening, enter a ditch opened by the furrow opener through the wind shield below and are buried in soil. The height of the coaming is consistent with that of the seat surface of the seat, and the coaming can be slightly higher or lower, but the difference is not too much. Generally, the height should not exceed 100mm, and the height should not be lower than 300 mm. The advantage of setting up this kind of bounding wall is, and operating personnel need not bow, can put in the nursery stock to the upper mouth of bounding wall, and is indefatigable, operation that can last, and in addition there is not the restriction of original roller of throwing the seedling, the nursery stock that hand was thrown directly leans on gravity whereabouts, and the rate of accuracy of throwing the seedling improves by a wide margin.

A ridging ploughshare 11 for ridging towards the two sides of the ditching is arranged below the platform and behind the ditcher. The ridging ploughshare ditches the outer side of the ditching again, so that the furrow for planting the seedlings can be changed into a ridge platform. For single-row-spacing ditching, the ridging ploughshares are arranged on two sides of ditching. For the 'big and small ridges' with alternating row spacing, the ridging ploughshares are only arranged at two sides of two rows with small distance, and one ridge is formed in each two rows.

Behind the platform a screed 7 is trailed. As can be seen from fig. 7, 8 and 9, the flight is a bevel plate with a high front and a low rear, and the bevel plate is installed below the flight holder 19. Two ends of the scraper rack are provided with angle adjusting rods 9 and profiling rods 10. As can be seen from fig. 1 and 2, the rear end of the profiling rod is hinged with the scraper holder, the front end of the profiling rod is inserted into a rotatable sliding sleeve of the machine frame behind the platform, a spring is sleeved outside the profiling rod, the front end of the spring abuts against one side of the sliding sleeve, and the rear end of the spring abuts against a nut assembled on the profiling rod. The position of the nut is adjusted, namely the pressure of the frame to the scraper frame can be adjusted, and the scraper frame can be allowed to float along with the terrain. The front end of the angle adjusting rod is hinged with the frame, and the rear end of the angle adjusting rod is hinged with the scraper frame. The middle part of the angle adjusting rod is fixed with a vertical rod, and the vertical rod is pulled with the scraper rack through the length adjusting screw rod. The inclination angle of the scraper can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the length-adjusting screw. The scraper is used for scraping the turned soil edge of the ridging ploughshare into a platform, so that the cross section of the ridge is trapezoidal. Simultaneously, the soil covering machine also has the function of enabling the soil covering of the nursery stock to be more uniform. The back of the scraper is provided with a press wheel 8 which is opposite to the furrow opener in the front. For the large and small ridges, two press wheels are arranged on each ridge platform, so that the positions of the ridges relative to the nursery stocks can be further compacted to form a state of solid upper parts and virtual lower parts, the nursery stocks can better contact with soil and water, and the sprouts can better sprout and root.

Further, there are a plurality of furrow openers, each two furrow openers are in a group, the distance between two adjacent groups is larger than the distance between two furrow openers in a group, namely furrow openers are opened in a mode of 'big and small ridges', the number of furrow openers is six, the furrow openers are divided into three groups, and each group is two, and the distance is about 180 mm. The distance between the two groups was about 470 mm.

Further, a fertilizer box 18 is arranged below the seat, a fertilizer shovel 15 is arranged below the front portion of the fertilizer box, and the lower opening of a fertilizer conveying pipe 17 of the fertilizer box is arranged on the rear side of the fertilizer shovel. For the 'big and small ridges' mode, the deep fertilization effect is the best between two rows with smaller distance. Therefore, for six furrow openers, only three fertilizing shovels are needed. The depth of the fertilizing shovel is larger than the depth of ditching of the ditcher, the fertilizer directly falls into the bottom of the ditch where the fertilizing shovel digs, and then the fertilizer is covered by returned soil, so that an isolation layer can be formed, and the fertilizer is prevented from directly contacting with seedlings.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the furrow openers are divided into two front rows and two rear rows, and each row is provided with three furrow openers by taking six furrow openers as an example. Preferably, two furrow openers in one group are arranged in front and back two rows, so that the front and back distances of the adjacent furrow openers are separated, the furrow opening soil can pass through conveniently, and the resistance of furrow opening is reduced. The seats are correspondingly divided into a front row and a rear row, and each row of seats is opposite to one row of furrow openers. The operating personnel divide into two rows and sit, and everyone's space increases relatively, and the operation is more convenient. As can be seen in the figure, a nursery stock platform 6 is additionally arranged between the two rows of seats, nursery stocks are placed on the nursery stock platform, and the nursery stocks are taken out more smoothly.

In addition, both sides of the front lower part of the platform are respectively provided with a wheel tracking ploughshare 16, the position of the wheel tracking ploughshare is opposite to the wheel of the tractor, and the wheel tracking ploughshare is used for turning up the indentation of the wheel of the tractor to prevent soil hardening. Land wheels 12 are respectively arranged on two sides of the middle part of the platform, and crank handles are arranged on the land wheels to adjust the height of the land wheels. The back of each of the two land wheels is provided with a ridging ploughshare 11, so that the indentation of the land wheel can be turned up while ridging, and the purpose of loosening the soil is achieved.

The operation state of the transplanter is shown in figure 10, the transplanter is hung behind a tractor, an operator puts astragalus seedlings in the advancing space, and the trapezoidal ridge shown in figure 11 can be formed after the transplanter passes through the machine. The ridge seedling covering soil layer is more uniform, and the ditching depth of the ditcher is reduced. Compared with flat seeding, the light receiving surface area of the trapezoidal ridge is large, the ground temperature can be greatly improved, and the rooting and sprouting of seedlings are facilitated. Under the condition of irrigating after transplanting, water is concentrated in the furrow, so that the water of the nursery stock can be supplied, and the nursery stock can be prevented from flooding. In the growth process of the astragalus, the furrows become important ventilation channels and are beneficial to the growth of the astragalus. Two-year comparative experiments prove that the incidence rate of tiger skin disease of astragalus is reduced by 70%, the astragaloside component is increased by 10%, the yield of medicinal materials is increased by about 12%, and the first-grade yield of the medicinal materials is increased by about 35%, so that the attention of a plurality of large pharmaceutical enterprises in China is attracted.

The second embodiment: as shown in fig. 12, 13, and 14, the structure of the squeegee 7 is changed. The scraper is also arranged below the scraper frame 19, and a plurality of partition boards 20 are added below the scraper. For the six row three set pattern, two baffles 20 may be installed. The two clapboards and the clapboards at the two ends of the scraper frame divide the space below the scraper into three lattices, and each lattice is opposite to the front group of two rows of ditches. Because the partition plates are positioned at the middle line positions of the two ridges, the ridge has good depth limiting and guiding effects, and the shape of the ridge can be more regular.

Third embodiment: as shown in fig. 15, 16, 17, and 18, the structure of the squeegee 7 is further improved. The scraper is also arranged below the scraper frame 19, and a plurality of partition boards 20 are added below the scraper. For the six-row three-group mode, two baffles may be installed. The two clapboards and the clapboards at the two ends of the scraper frame divide the space below the scraper into three lattices, and each lattice is opposite to the front group of two rows of ditches. The baffle has two swash plates, and the downside base of two swash plates links to each other, constitutes "V" section, and the front of swash plate is connect with two another swash plates, and the front edge of two swash plates links to each other, constitutes forward closed angle. The sharp corners at the front part of the partition plate can divide soil on two sides, the V-shaped parts at the back can form furrows with V-shaped sections, ridge platforms with trapezoidal sections are formed at the same time, and the ridge platforms are more regular in shape.

The fourth embodiment: as shown in FIG. 19, a helper chair 21 is installed outside the nursery stage above the platform. Preferably, the mounting is at least on one side, and more preferably one on each side. The purpose of the assistant chair is that an increased operator sits on the assistant chair to provide assistance for the personnel throwing the seedlings. For example, the seedlings are arranged into bundles and delivered to a seedling delivery person. The astragalus membranaceus is irregular in nursery stock shape and difficult to separate, so that the operation of a nursery operator is stopped. Because the machine tool has higher walking speed, a section of seedling can be broken due to slight pause. By adding an assistant, the problem can be solved.

Fifth embodiment: as shown in fig. 20, a support frame 22 is mounted on the frame behind the platform. The figures illustrate one of the simplest support frames, namely a plurality of posts on which items such as mulch or micro-irrigation tape can be supported. In the transplanting process, a mulching film can be covered on the ground, and a micro-irrigation belt can also be laid between rows, so that superior water and fertilizer conditions are provided for the growth of the astragalus membranaceus. Both the mulching and the laying of the micro-irrigation tape belong to the prior art and are therefore not shown in detail.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a platform ridge astragalus transplanter, includes platform (2), seat (3), throws seedling mouth (4), deep bead (13), furrow opener (14), its characterized in that: a coaming (5) is arranged around the upper part of the seedling throwing port (4), and the height of the coaming is consistent with that of the seat surface of the seat; one side or two sides of the back of the furrow opener are provided with ridging ploughshares (11) below the platform; a scraping plate (7) which can scrape the soil covering of the ridging ploughshare into a trapezoidal ridge with a section is hung behind the platform.

2. The ridge radix astragali transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: every two furrow openers (14) are in one group, and the distance between two adjacent groups is greater than the distance between two furrow openers in one group.

3. The ridging astragalus membranaceus transplanter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: be equipped with fertilizer case (18) below seat (3), the preceding below of fertilizer case is equipped with fertilization shovel (15), and fertilization shovel's rear side is arranged in to the defeated fertilizer pipe (17) end opening of fertilizer case, to the planting mode of row spacing size alternation, fertilization shovel (15) are located apart from the place ahead between the nearer two lines of furrow openers.

4. The ridging astragalus membranaceus transplanter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the ditchers (14) are divided into a front row and a rear row, the two ditchers in one group are divided into a front row and a rear row, the seats are divided into a front row and a rear row, and each row of seats is opposite to one row of ditchers.

5. The ridging astragalus membranaceus transplanter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the scraper (7) is an inclined plane plate with a high front part and a low back part, the inclined plane plate is arranged below the scraper frame (19), and the two ends of the scraper frame are provided with angle adjusting rods (9) and profiling rods (10).

6. The ridge radix astragali transplanter according to claim 5, wherein: the lower side of the scraper (7) is provided with a plurality of partition plates (20) which divide the space below the scraper into a plurality of lattices, and each lattice is opposite to one group of furrow openers.

7. The ridge radix astragali transplanter according to claim 6, wherein: the partition plate (20) is provided with two inclined plates, the lower side and the bottom side of the two inclined plates are connected to form a V-shaped section, the other two inclined plates are connected in front of the two inclined plates, and the front edges of the other two inclined plates are connected to form a forward sharp corner.

8. The ridge radix astragali transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a press wheel (8) is arranged behind the scraper (7) and is opposite to the furrow opener in front.

9. The ridge radix astragali transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: an assistant chair (21) is arranged on the outer side of the platform (2).

10. The ridge radix astragali transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: a supporting frame (22) capable of bearing mulching films or micro irrigation belts is arranged on the machine frame behind the platform.