CN105340628B - A kind of Rice In Drought Rice Nursery transplants seedlings disk and its method of raising seedling and application - Google Patents
A kind of Rice In Drought Rice Nursery transplants seedlings disk and its method of raising seedling and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN105340628B CN105340628B CN201510931914.4A CN201510931914A CN105340628B CN 105340628 B CN105340628 B CN 105340628B CN 201510931914 A CN201510931914 A CN 201510931914A CN 105340628 B CN105340628 B CN 105340628B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
- A01C11/025—Transplanting machines using seedling trays; Devices for removing the seedlings from the trays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
Abstract
It transplants seedlings disk and its method of raising seedling and application the present invention relates to a kind of Rice In Drought Rice Nursery, belongs to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment.The Rice In Drought Rice Nursery disk that transplants seedlings includes disk body, bowl and supporter, and bowl is rounding stage body, and bowl is located in disk body, and disk body is equipped at least three grooves, and supporter is in the grooves.Supporter is to support seedling disk, to be placed in a pile on Rice In Drought Rice Nursery cultivation machine.Seedling is implemented using seedling disk, the rice shoot root soil of the incubation dry and wet when mechanical drought is transplanted seedlings is moderate, dry and comfortable agglomerating without easily scattering, and is easy to separate seedlings or planting, transport seedling and machinery drought is transplanted seedlings operation.Seedling disk is applied on exclusive Rice In Drought Rice Nursery cultivation machine, energy saving is superior, and traditional rice transplanter is walked between water ground, and mechanical energy consumption is high, and plants machine using Rice In Drought Rice Nursery in dry land and transplant seedlings operation than being operated on paddy field, more energy efficient, and speed is also faster；The activity duration can be conveniently controlled, transplanting time can be done sth. in advance, can do sth. in advance transplanting time compared with rice transplanting, transplanting and rice transplantation by hand.
Description
Technical field
It transplants seedlings disk and its method of raising seedling and application the present invention relates to a kind of Rice In Drought Rice Nursery, belongs to agricultural machinery technology neck
Domain.
Background technology
Rice is the main cereal crops in China, and cultivated area and yield occupy second.China's rice cultivation history is long-drawn-out
Long, in Yu's epoch summer before more than 4000 years, just there is Rice Cropping.The method for planting of China's rice generally uses the side of paddy field rice transplanting
Formula, main Transplanting pattern have rice transplantation by hand, artificial rice transplanting, machine rice transplantation and a mechanical rice casting, existing water ground rice transplanting transplanting, seedling
Seedling, which is inserted into water ground, easily occurs drift seedling, and the damage by manipulator progress rice transplanting to rice shoot is larger, and rice transplanting position is easy not whole
Together, rice shoot survival rate is relatively low.In recent years, also had by the way of direct-sowing dry and water direct seeding.These planting systems respectively have its excellent scarce
Point：The labor intensity of rice transplantation by hand is big, and artificial rice transplanting, machine rice transplantation and mechanical rice casting can reduce the labor intensity of people, but right
Ground making of paddyfield is more demanding, must be requested that soil is flat as possible.The breeding time of direct sowing of rice is longer, to the wheat-rice rotations area such as Shandong its
The selection of short breeding time rice varieties is the barrier factors for limiting its development.
China rarely has the method for planting that rice mechanization drought is transplanted seedlings, Chinese patent document " paddy rice by water-free arid soil transplantation at present
The plant process of cultural method " (publication number 101563995), the patent is all artificial, is not suitable for large-scale production and application.China
Patent document " rice seedling plant division band soil dry rice seedling disk and matching used transplanter " (notification number 201509459) discloses one
Kind rice seedling plant division band soil dry rice seedling disk and matching used transplanter, it is characterized in that disk body is constituted by bottom plate and peripheral board,
Seedling film has been placed on the bottom plate；In disk body, it is in the dividing strip interval setting of vertical and horizontal respectively, forms each independence
Seedling box play the permeable hole that perforation is provided on seedling film and bottom plate, dividing strip is to be directly inserted into disk in each seedling box
Installation form in body is dismantled and assembled.The disk body of this document is the dividing strip interval setting for being in vertical and horizontal respectively, is formed each only
Vertical seedling box is not integrated with seedling film is played, and during seedling cultivation of rice, root system is easy in interval box and rises this structure
Seedling film passes through, and together, seedling growing block is not easy to separate root system disk knot, influences machinery and transplants seedlings, and the transplanter structure of this document offer,
More complex to the preamble processing of rice shoot, rice shoot is easy passage, high failure rate, if during operation in the disk that transplants seedlings
It breaks down and is not easy to control and remedy in time, and the specification for the disk that transplants seedlings is limited, be unfavorable on a large scale, for a long time in farm work.
It is conventionally used to the machinery of plant tobacco, needs manually to feed seedling, the drought for being not suitable for rice is transplanted seedlings.
The seedling disk of existing paddy machinery rice transplanting is mostly whole dish structure, is suitable for paddy field water and plants, rice shoot is in the seedling disk of whole disk
It is bred as sheet, is inserted into water ground by the manipulator of rice transplanter, but this method is unsuitable for Rice In Drought Rice Nursery cultivation.Paddy machinery drought transplanting technique
One important technical links is seedling, the specification of seedling culture hole plate, the matrix of nursery and application rate and method, is both needed to establish one's own system.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Rice In Drought Rice Nursery and transplants seedlings disk.
The present invention also provides a kind of Rice In Drought Rice Nursery transplant seedlings plate seedling raising application method and its application on Rice In Drought Rice Nursery cultivation machine.
Explanation of nouns：Middle Reel soil refers to the quality of soil.The soil texture glues degree according to the sand of soil, is divided into sandy soil, earth
Soil and clay, medium loam, which has, is divided into light loam, middle Reel soil and heavy loam.Sandy soil are prevented from caking, and loam and clay are easier to lump.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of Rice In Drought Rice Nursery transplants seedlings disk, including disk body, bowl and supporter, and bowl is rounding stage body, and bowl is located in disk body,
Disk body is equipped at least three grooves, and supporter is in the grooves.Supporter is to support seedling disk, to be placed on Rice In Drought Rice Nursery in a pile
On cultivation machine.
According to currently preferred, the bowl back cut diameter is 2.5cm, a diameter of 2.4cm of bowl bottom surface, and bowl is high
Degree is 2cm.Compared with existing transplanting machine for seedlings, bowl is big and floor space is big, stands on Rice In Drought Rice Nursery cultivation machine convenient for rice shoot.
According to currently preferred, permeable circular hole of the bowl bottom surface equipped with diameter 4mm.
A kind of Rice In Drought Rice Nursery transplants seedlings the method for raising seedling of disk, including steps are as follows：
(1) seedling soil is dried and is crushed to granularity 2mm；
(2) seedling soil and rice paddy seed are poured into bowl；Or, being first put into seedling soil in bowl, sowed with seeder,
The seedling disk sowed is put on seedling bed, then covers seedling soil；
(3) it by seedling loosens the soil, the weeds in removing table soil, rakes, drenches placement seedling disk after the water of vola；Disk should be abutted with disk,
And it is laid flat as possible；
(4) the built lid plastic foil heat and moisture preserving on seedling disk, lid plastic foil take off film water drenching daily after 2 days, keep moistening, leaching
Water rear cover returns plastic foil；It is bred as to rice shoot, carries out mechanical drought and transplant seedlings.
According to currently preferred, in step (1), seedling soil is middle Reel soil.Middle Reel soil can be such that the bowl of seedling is molded, just
Seedling is broadcast in machinery.
According to currently preferred, in step (1), the N P and K ternarys of every 100 kilograms of 0.1 kilogram of incorporations are multiple in seedling soil
Hefei.
According to currently preferred, in step (2), seedling soil is first put into bowl, the seedling soil height being first put into is
The 2/3 of bowl.
According to currently preferred, in step (2), 5-8 seeds are sowed in each bowl.
According to currently preferred, in step (4), take off film water drenching action and maintain to transplant seedlings first 2 days only to mechanical drought.In machinery
Drought transplant seedlings first 2 days or so should not water drenching, if mechanical drought transplant seedlings preceding 2 it as it is rainy when seedling disk should cover back plastic foil so that seedling cup
Soil dry and wet when mechanical drought is transplanted seedlings is moderate, dry and comfortable agglomerating without easily scattering, and is easy to separate seedlings or planting, transports seedling and mechanical drought is transplanted seedlings operation,
And rice shoot machinery drought can be made to transplant seedlings can surely stand on big Tanaka.
It is a kind of apply Rice In Drought Rice Nursery transplant seedlings disk Rice In Drought Rice Nursery plant machine, Rice In Drought Rice Nursery plant machine include driving Rice In Drought Rice Nursery plant machine advance
Driving device, pendulum seedling platform, seedling separation track, seedling disk rest area and Rice In Drought Rice Nursery transplant seedlings disk, and the Rice In Drought Rice Nursery disk that transplants seedlings is located at seedling disk and places
Area, the driving device, seedling disk rest area are set to the front end of pendulum seedling platform, rear end and the seedling separation track phase of the pendulum seedling platform
Even, the pendulum seedling platform, seedling separation track form a pendulum seedling working face, and the pendulum seedling working face is inclined relative to horizontal
Setting.On the direction of travel that Rice In Drought Rice Nursery plants machine, driving device is located at the front end of pendulum seedling platform, to drive entire Rice In Drought Rice Nursery to plant
The advance of machine plants the machine vibrations of itself and the pendulum seedling working face being obliquely installed in running work using Rice In Drought Rice Nursery, makes rice shoot
Seedling separation track is automatically entered by pendulum seedling platform, to fall into soil.Seedling disk rest area cultivates the seedling disk of rice shoot to place,
Can store multiple seedling disks before Rice In Drought Rice Nursery plants machine operation, constantly toward supplementing on pendulum seedling platform in operation process, it is convenient on a large scale not
It is interrupted operation.
According to currently preferred, the seedling separation track is switched equipped with seedling amount, and the seedling amount switch is symmetrically arranged
Two clamping plates, two clamping plates are connected by electric signal with driving device, and driving device controls two clamping plate cycles and opens and close
It closes.When two clamping plates are opened, rice shoot is switched by seedling amount, and the rice shoot put after two jaws closes on seedling platform will not pass through seedling
Amount switch, to make rice shoot is regular to fall into soil；Be set as two symmetrical clamping plates, compared with one of through entire seedling separation
The baffle of track, easier to operate, seedling separation control is more accurate.
It is further preferred that the seedling amount switch is 1 second by the driving device control opening time, closing time is 2 seconds.
According to currently preferred, the angle of inclination between the pendulum seedling working face and horizontal plane is 30 ° to 50 °.
According to currently preferred, the pendulum seedling platform front bottom end is equipped with level land baffle, level land baffle one end and earth's surface
Contact.Using level land baffle, make the drought cultivation machine during traveling, ground is more smoothly regular.
According to currently preferred, described seedling separation track one end is equipped with leakage seedling mouth, is equipped at the leakage seedling mouth and leaks seedling pipe, institute
It is perpendicular to the ground to state leakage seedling pipe.By leaking the blocking of seedling mouth and leaking the guiding of seedling pipe, make rice shoot at the end for marching to seedling separation track
When end, plumbness is become from heeling condition, makes rice shoot is vertical to fall on level ground, makes plantation more standard, improve at
Motility rate.
It is further preferred that the leakage seedling pipe is hollow cylindrical tube, leakage seedling bore matches with rice shoot.Leak the interior of seedling pipe
The size of diameter and single plant rice shoot matches setting, to facilitate rice shoot by and do not damage rice shoot.
According to currently preferred, the seedling separation track includes bottom plate and the side edge being connected with bottom plate, and bottom plate and pendulum seedling are flat
Platform is connected.By adding side edge, make not fall phenomenon in traveling process of the rice shoot on seedling separation track, while further protecting
Card rice shoot is stood upright on during advancing on seedling separation track.
It is further preferred that the bottom plate is long plate shape, side is along the both sides for being set to bottom plate, the relative distance phase on both sides side edge
Together, the relative distance on both sides side edge matches with rice shoot.The relative distance for designing the both sides side edge of different location on bottom plate is homogeneous
Together, and the relative distance on both sides side edge matches with rice shoot size, narrow point with irregular seedling separation track or the wide one end in one end
Seedling track is compared, and is more conducively kept upright in traveling process of the rice shoot on seedling separation track.
According to currently preferred, it further includes groove pressing wheel that the Rice In Drought Rice Nursery, which plants machine, and the groove pressing wheel is set to pendulum seedling platform
Lower section.Groove pressing wheel makes rice shoot fall into the gully held successfully to extrude a gully on soil surface before rice shoot falls into soil
In, Rice In Drought Rice Nursery, which was planted after machine was run, can hold gully successfully, avoid the artificial labour cost ditched in advance.
It is further preferred that the quantity of the groove pressing wheel is at least two, the spacing between two adjacent groove pressing wheels is 20-
30cm。
According to currently preferred, it further includes at least one casing mechanism that the Rice In Drought Rice Nursery, which plants machine, and the casing mechanism is Y
Type bar, casing mechanism are located at the lower section of seedling separation track, and two neighboring casing mechanism is located at the both sides of seedling separation track.Trench digging gully,
After falling into rice shoot, the soil on gully both sides is moved flat by casing mechanism, and gully and rice shoot are covered into filling again.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1, Rice In Drought Rice Nursery provided by the invention transplant seedlings disk and rice transplanting seedling hole tray main difference is that bowl is big and floor space is big,
In order to which rice shoot is stood to fall on Rice In Drought Rice Nursery cultivation machine, especially machine is planted with Rice In Drought Rice Nursery and match excellent.
2, using seedling-cultivation plate method provided by the invention, the rice shoot root soil of the incubation dry and wet when mechanical drought is transplanted seedlings is suitable
In, it is dry and comfortable agglomerating without easily scattering, be easy to separate seedlings or planting, transport seedling and mechanical drought is transplanted seedlings operation.
3, Rice In Drought Rice Nursery provided by the invention transplants seedlings disk applied on exclusive Rice In Drought Rice Nursery cultivation machine, and energy saving is superior, and traditional inserts
Seedling machine is walked between water ground, and mechanical energy consumption is high, and is planted machine using Rice In Drought Rice Nursery in dry land and transplant seedlings operation than being grasped on paddy field
Make, more energy efficient, speed is also faster；The activity duration can be conveniently controlled, transplanting time can be done sth. in advance, compared with rice transplanting, transplanting
It can do sth. in advance transplanting time with rice transplantation by hand.
4, technical solution provided by the invention is clear in structure, and failure rate is low, using technical solution provided by the invention just
In normal traveling operation, the drought that can monitor rice shoot in real time plants situation, can remedy in time, effectively realizes the management to field；
The rice shoot entire normalization that drought is planted, rice shoot survival rate are high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that Rice In Drought Rice Nursery of the present invention transplants seedlings dish structure schematic top plan view；
Fig. 2 is that Rice In Drought Rice Nursery of the present invention transplants seedlings dish structure stereoscopic schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that Rice In Drought Rice Nursery provided by the invention plants machine；
Wherein, 1, driving device, 2, pendulum seedling platform, 3, seedling separation track, 4, seedling amount switch, 5, level land baffle, 6, seedling disk puts
Set area, 7, disk body, 8, bowl, 9, leakage seedling mouth, 10, leakage seedling pipe, 11, groove pressing wheel, 12, casing mechanism, 13, rice shoot, 14, support
Body, 15, groove.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described by way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not limited to this.
As shown in Figs. 1-3：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of Rice In Drought Rice Nursery transplants seedlings disk, including disk body, bowl and supporter, and bowl is rounding stage body, and bowl is located in disk body,
As shown in Figs. 1-2, disk body is set there are five groove, and supporter is in the grooves.Supporter is to support seedling disk, to place in a pile
On Rice In Drought Rice Nursery cultivation machine, bowl back cut diameter is 2.5cm, and a diameter of 2.4cm of bowl bottom surface, bowl height is 2cm.With rice transplanting
Disk is compared, and bowl is big and floor space is big, is stood on Rice In Drought Rice Nursery cultivation machine convenient for rice shoot, and bowl bottom surface is saturating equipped with diameter 4mm
Water circular hole.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of method of raising seedling for the disk that transplanted seedlings using Rice In Drought Rice Nursery described in embodiment 1, including steps are as follows：
(1) seedling soil is dried and is crushed to granularity 2mm；Seedling soil is middle Reel soil, and middle Reel soil can be such that the bowl of seedling is molded,
Seedling is broadcast convenient for machinery；
(2) seedling soil and rice paddy seed are poured into bowl, and 5-8 seeds are sowed in each bowl；
(3) it by seedling loosens the soil, the weeds in removing table soil, rakes, drenches placement seedling disk after the water of vola；Disk should be abutted with disk,
And it is laid flat as possible；
(4) the built lid plastic foil heat and moisture preserving on seedling disk, lid plastic foil take off film water drenching daily after 2 days, keep moistening, leaching
Water rear cover returns plastic foil；It is bred as to rice shoot, carries out mechanical drought and transplant seedlings；Film water drenching action is taken off to maintain to transplant seedlings first 2 days only to mechanical drought.
General paddy machinery drought is transplanted seedlings 20-30 days age, before mechanical drought is transplanted seedlings 2 days or so should not water drenching, if machinery drought transplants seedlings first 2 days such as
Plastic foil should be covered back by meeting seedling disk when raining, so that seedling cup soil dry and wet when mechanical drought is transplanted seedlings is moderate, dry and comfortable agglomerating without fugitive
It opens, is easy to separate seedlings or planting, transports seedling and mechanical drought is transplanted seedlings operation, and rice shoot machinery drought can be made to transplant seedlings surely to stand on big Tanaka.
May be selected to seedling higher, the close water source of topography nonirrigated farmland or rice field with making seedling, vacant lot behind the house before room also may be selected,
Principle is to facilitate the water drenching management of rice shoot.
Sowing time and application rate：Sowing time can determine that general paddy machinery is non-irrigated according to the time of wheat or rape harvest
It transplants seedlings 20-30 days age；Per bunch planting kind 5-8,3~5 kilograms of rice is used per acre.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of Rice In Drought Rice Nursery transplants seedlings the method for raising seedling of disk, and step is as described in Example 2, and difference lies in step (2) is, in alms bowl
Seedling soil is first put into body, the seedling soil height being first put into bowl is the 2/3 of bowl, is sowed, will be sowed with seeder
Seedling disk be put on seedling bed, then cover seedling soil.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of Rice In Drought Rice Nursery transplants seedlings the method for raising seedling of disk, and step is as described in Example 2, difference lies in, further, step
(1) in, seedling soil mixes millesimal N P and K ternary compound fertilizer.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of Rice In Drought Rice Nursery transplants seedlings application of the disk on Rice In Drought Rice Nursery cultivation machine, and it includes that driving Rice In Drought Rice Nursery plants machine and advances that Rice In Drought Rice Nursery, which plants machine,
Driving device, pendulum seedling platform, seedling separation track, seedling disk rest area and Rice In Drought Rice Nursery described in embodiment 1 transplant seedlings disk, Rice In Drought Rice Nursery transplants seedlings
Disk is located at seedling disk rest area, and driving device, seedling disk rest area are set to the front end of pendulum seedling platform, put rear end and the seedling separation of seedling platform
Track is connected, and pendulum seedling platform, seedling separation track form a pendulum seedling working face, and pendulum seedling working face, which is inclined relative to horizontal, to be set
It sets, it is 30 ° to put angle of inclination between seedling working face and horizontal plane.On the direction of travel that Rice In Drought Rice Nursery plants machine, driving device is set
In the front end of pendulum seedling platform, to drive entire Rice In Drought Rice Nursery to plant the advance of machine, using Rice In Drought Rice Nursery plant machine in running work itself
Vibrations and the pendulum seedling working face that is obliquely installed, so that rice shoot is automatically entered seedling separation track by pendulum seedling platform, to fall into soil
In ground.Seedling disk rest area cultivates the seedling disk of rice shoot to place, and multiple seedling disks, operation can be stored before Rice In Drought Rice Nursery plants machine operation
Constantly toward supplementing on pendulum seedling platform in journey, convenient uninterrupted operation on a large scale.
Embodiment 6：
It is a kind of apply Rice In Drought Rice Nursery transplant seedlings disk Rice In Drought Rice Nursery plant machine, structure is as described in Example 5, and difference lies in into one
Step, seedling separation track is switched equipped with seedling amount, and the seedling amount switch is symmetrically arranged two clamping plates, and two clamping plates pass through electricity
Signal is connected with driving device, and driving device controls two clamping plate cycles and opens and be closed.When two clamping plates are opened, rice shoot is logical
Seedling amount switch is crossed, the rice shoot put on seedling platform after two jaws closes will not be switched by seedling amount, to keep rice shoot regular
It falls into soil；Be set as two symmetrical clamping plates, compared with one of through entire seedling separation track baffle, easier to operate, seedling separation
Control is more accurate.In the present embodiment, it is 1 second that setting seedling amount, which was switched by the driving device control opening time, closing time 2
Second.The time that seedling amount switch is opened and is closed can be setting in operation forefathers, and those skilled in the art can make according to specific
Industry environment, job requirements plant size, the gait of march of machine to be arranged using technical scheme of the present invention according to Rice In Drought Rice Nursery
Different number of seconds sets the spacing in the rows between adjacent two plants of rice shoots with this, and the thus split change for opening and closing the conjunction time each falls within this hair
Bright technical scope.
Embodiment 7：
It is a kind of apply Rice In Drought Rice Nursery transplant seedlings disk Rice In Drought Rice Nursery plant machine, structure is as described in Example 5, difference lies in, put seedling
Angle of inclination between working face and horizontal plane is 50 °
Embodiment 8：
It is a kind of apply Rice In Drought Rice Nursery transplant seedlings disk Rice In Drought Rice Nursery plant machine, structure is as described in Example 5, and difference lies in into one
Step, pendulum seedling platform front bottom end is equipped with level land baffle, and level land baffle one end is contacted with earth's surface.Using level land baffle, make the drought
Cultivation machine is more smoothly regular by ground during traveling.
Embodiment 9：
It is a kind of apply Rice In Drought Rice Nursery transplant seedlings disk Rice In Drought Rice Nursery plant machine, structure is as described in Example 5, and difference lies in into one
Step, seedling separation track one end is equipped with leakage seedling mouth, and leakage seedling pipe is equipped at the leakage seedling mouth, and the leakage seedling pipe is perpendicular to the ground.Pass through
It leaks the blocking of seedling mouth and leaks the guiding of seedling pipe, make rice shoot when marching to the end of seedling separation track, become vertical from heeling condition
State makes rice shoot is vertical to fall on level ground, makes plantation more standard, improves survival rate.The leakage seedling pipe is hollow circle
Column tube, leakage seedling bore match with rice shoot.The size for leaking internal diameter and the single plant rice shoot of seedling pipe matches setting, to facilitate seedling
Seedling by not damaging rice shoot again.
Embodiment 10：
It is a kind of apply Rice In Drought Rice Nursery transplant seedlings disk Rice In Drought Rice Nursery plant machine, structure is as described in Example 5, and difference lies in into one
Step, seedling separation track includes bottom plate and the side edge being connected with bottom plate, and bottom plate is connected with pendulum seedling platform.By adding side edge, make seedling
Seedling does not fall phenomenon in the traveling process on seedling separation track, while being further ensured that rice shoot is stood upright on during advancing
It is divided into seedlings on track.The bottom plate is long plate shape, and side is along the both sides for being set to bottom plate, and the relative distance on both sides side edge is identical, both sides side
The relative distance on edge matches with rice shoot.Design the relative distance all same on the both sides side edge of different location on bottom plate, and both sides
The relative distance on side edge matches with rice shoot size, the narrow seedling separation track phase with irregular seedling separation track or the wide one end in one end
Than being more conducively kept upright in traveling process of the rice shoot on seedling separation track.
Embodiment 11：
It is a kind of apply Rice In Drought Rice Nursery transplant seedlings disk Rice In Drought Rice Nursery plant machine, structure is as described in Example 5, and difference lies in into one
Step, it further includes groove pressing wheel that Rice In Drought Rice Nursery, which plants machine, and the groove pressing wheel is set to the lower section of pendulum seedling platform.Groove pressing wheel in rice shoot falling into
A gully is extruded on soil surface before soil, so that rice shoot is fallen into the gully held successfully, so the quantity and seedling separation of groove pressing wheel
The quantity of track is consistent, as shown in figure 3, having 5 seedling separation tracks in structural schematic diagram shown in Fig. 3, so corresponding set
There are 5 groove pressing wheels, the spacing between two neighboring groove pressing wheel is 20cm, and Rice In Drought Rice Nursery, which was planted after machine was run, can hold gully successfully,
Thus the gully line space outputed is 20cm, avoids the artificial labour cost ditched in advance.
Embodiment 12：
It is a kind of apply Rice In Drought Rice Nursery transplant seedlings disk Rice In Drought Rice Nursery plant machine, structure is as described in Example 11, and difference lies in adjacent
Spacing between two groove pressing wheels is 30cm, and the gully line space thus outputed is 30cm.
Embodiment 13：
It is a kind of apply Rice In Drought Rice Nursery transplant seedlings disk Rice In Drought Rice Nursery plant machine, structure is as described in Example 5, and difference lies in into one
Step, it further includes at least one casing mechanism that Rice In Drought Rice Nursery, which plants machine, there is 5 seedling separation tracks, Gu Shui in structural schematic diagram shown in Fig. 3
Rice drought plant machine be equipped with 6 casing mechanisms, the casing mechanism be Y type bars, casing mechanism be located at seedling separation track lower section, adjacent two
A casing mechanism is located at the both sides of seedling separation track.Trench digging gully, fall into rice shoot after, gully both sides are moved flat by casing mechanism
Gully and rice shoot are covered filling by soil again.
Claims (5)
- The method of raising seedling of disk 1. a kind of Rice In Drought Rice Nursery transplants seedlings, which is characterized in that including steps are as follows：Seedling disk includes disk body, bowl and supporter, and bowl is rounding stage body, and bowl is located in disk body, and disk body is equipped at least three Groove, in the grooves, the bowl back cut diameter is 2.5cm, a diameter of 2.4cm of bowl bottom surface, bowl height to supporter For 2cm；Bowl bottom surface is equipped with the permeable circular hole of diameter 4mm；(1) seedling soil is dried and is crushed to granularity 2mm；In step (1), seedling soil is middle Reel soil；In step (1), seedling soil is mixed Enter millesimal N P and K ternary compound fertilizer；(2) seedling soil and rice paddy seed are poured into bowl；Or, being first put into seedling soil in bowl, is sowed, will be broadcast with seeder The seedling disk planted is put on seedling bed, then covers seedling soil；(3) it by seedling loosens the soil, the weeds in removing table soil, rakes, drenches placement seedling disk after the water of vola；(4) the built lid plastic foil heat and moisture preserving on seedling disk, lid plastic foil take off film water drenching daily after 2 days, moistening is kept, after water drenching Cover back plastic foil；It is bred as to rice shoot, carries out mechanical drought and transplant seedlings；In step (4), takes off film water drenching action and maintain before transplanting seedlings to mechanical drought 2 days only.
- 2. method of raising seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), seedling soil is first put into bowl, The seedling soil height being first put into is the 2/3 of bowl.
- 3. method of raising seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), 5-8 kinds of sowing in each bowl Son.
- 4. it is a kind of apply Rice In Drought Rice Nursery transplant seedlings disk Rice In Drought Rice Nursery plant machine, which is characterized in that Rice In Drought Rice Nursery plant machine include driving Rice In Drought Rice Nursery Driving device, pendulum seedling platform, seedling separation track, seedling disk rest area and the Rice In Drought Rice Nursery that cultivation machine is advanced transplant seedlings disk, and seedling disk includes disk body, alms bowl Body and supporter, bowl are rounding stage body, and bowl is located in disk body, and disk body is equipped at least three grooves, and supporter is located at groove In, the bowl back cut diameter is 2.5cm, and a diameter of 2.4cm of bowl bottom surface, bowl height is 2cm；Bowl bottom surface is equipped with The permeable circular hole of diameter 4mm；The Rice In Drought Rice Nursery disk that transplants seedlings is located at seedling disk rest area, and the driving device, seedling disk rest area are set to pendulum The rear end of the front end of seedling platform, the pendulum seedling platform is connected with seedling separation track, and the pendulum seedling platform, seedling separation track form a pendulum Seedling working face, the pendulum seedling working face are inclined relative to horizontal setting；The seedling separation track includes bottom plate and and bottom plate Connected side edge, bottom plate are connected with pendulum seedling platform；The bottom plate is long plate shape, and side edge is set to the both sides of bottom plate, both sides side edge Relative distance is identical, and the relative distance on both sides side edge matches with rice shoot；The seedling separation track is switched equipped with seedling amount, and the seedling amount switch is symmetrically arranged two clamping plates, and two clamping plates are logical It crosses electric signal with driving device to be connected, driving device controls two clamping plate cycles and opens and be closed；The pendulum seedling platform front bottom end is equipped with level land baffle, and level land baffle one end is contacted with earth's surface；The Rice In Drought Rice Nursery plants machine also Including at least one casing mechanism, the casing mechanism is Y type bars, and casing mechanism is located at the lower section of seedling separation track, two neighboring Casing mechanism is located at the both sides of seedling separation track；Described seedling separation track one end is equipped with leakage seedling mouth, and leakage seedling pipe is equipped at the leakage seedling mouth, and the leakage seedling pipe is perpendicular to the ground；Institute It is hollow cylindrical tube to state leakage seedling pipe, and leakage seedling bore matches with rice shoot；Angle of inclination between the pendulum seedling working face and horizontal plane is 30 ° to 50 °.
- 5. Rice In Drought Rice Nursery according to claim 4 plants machine, which is characterized in that it further includes groove pressing wheel that the Rice In Drought Rice Nursery, which plants machine, institute State the lower section that groove pressing wheel is set to pendulum seedling platform, the quantity of the groove pressing wheel is at least two, between two adjacent groove pressing wheels between Away from for 20-30cm.
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| CN106416548A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-02-22 | 孙成军 | Multifunctional walking rice transplanter |
| CN107637330A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-30 | 王艳平 | A kind of seedlings nursing plate |
| CN108207523A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-06-29 | 梅世军 | The big ridge overlay film drought hole seeding of paddy rice in cold region precisely cultivates green rice production method |
| CN108353746B (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2020-07-10 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Rice and onion one-machinery dry field integrated rotation method |
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