CN106508485A - Breeding device for cultivating stone mountain forestation nursery stocks - Google Patents
Breeding device for cultivating stone mountain forestation nursery stocks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106508485A CN106508485A CN201611227237.9A CN201611227237A CN106508485A CN 106508485 A CN106508485 A CN 106508485A CN 201611227237 A CN201611227237 A CN 201611227237A CN 106508485 A CN106508485 A CN 106508485A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dividing plate
- internal layer
- breeding device
- guide plate
- layer
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention discloses a breeding device for cultivating stone mountain forestation nursery stocks. The breeding device comprises a box and a quadrangular frustum pyramid, the upper end of the box is semi-closed, the quadrangular frustum pyramid is positioned at the inner center of the box, the box is divided into an inner layer, a middle layer and an outer layer by the aid of partitions, the inner layer is a cultivation chamber for cultivating the nursery stocks, a detachable cover plate is arranged at the top of the cultivation chamber, the middle layer is a moisture and nutrient solution channel, the outer layer is a moisture and nutrient solution storage chamber, through holes are formed in the partitions of the inner layer and the middle layer, a guide plate is arranged on the middle layer, one end of the guide plate is connected with the through holes in the partition of the middle layer, the other end of the guide plate is connected with the trough holes in the partition of the inner layer, one end of the guide plate on the partition of the middle layer is higher than the other end. According to the breeding device, survival rate and preserving rate of the nursery stocks on stone mountain forestation are increased, shortcomings of an existing device are overcome, change of elongation and growth direction of main roots is induced, side roots of the nursery stocks peripherally, horizontally and obliquely grow downwards, horizontal covering area of root systems of the cultivated nursery stocks is large, and the cultivated nursery stocks is suitable for planting on the stone mountain with relatively thin soil layers.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling equipment, specially a kind of nursery for being suitable to stony cut slope afforestation cultivating seedlings
Device.
Background technology
In recent years, the afforestation cause of China developed at a speed unheard of before, and it is basic that some are easier to afforestation
On complete afforestation task.Afforestation rate is increased substantially, and ecological environment is obviously improved.Therefore, stony cut slope etc. is difficult vertical
Revegetation problem under the conditions of ground is just into one of the main task of work on forestry from now on.Stony cut slope mainly includes limestone
Matter mountain region, the exposed mountain region of massif and common stones mountain region, generally existing land occupation condition is poor, the thin feature such as lean of soil drought, soil layer,
Difficulty of always afforesting the very big, surrival rate of afforestation, storage rate be not high.For stony cut slope Difficult site, routinely afforestation is difficult what is survived
Area, can adopt container seedling forestation.Container seedling compared with bare-root seeding, due to its root system lifting, transport and transplant when it is little
There is mechanical damage and expose to the weather.And as root system carries original soil, reduce slow seedling process.Meanwhile, container seedling ratio
Bare-root seeding possesses good reproductive condition, is conducive to seedling development, be stony cut slope afforestation survive rear growth of young plantations and
Closing ahead of time are grown into forest and create good life condition.But conventional container seedling container for plant growth has unlike material different shape at present
Various, but the container for plant growth of seldom suitable stony cut slope afforestation, there is problems with existing apparatus：
(1) root system is extended downwardly, and needs milpa to have sufficiently thick soil layer, is not suitable for growing on stony cut slope.
(2) need artificial regular watering fertilising.
(3) container of partial shape easily produces winding root.
In order to solve the problems, such as that stony cut slope afforestation is difficult and the surrival rate of afforestation is low, one kind is invented and has been suitable to stony cut slope and made
The breeding device of woods cultivating seedlings, the drawbacks of the device overcomes existing apparatus, the horizontal area coverage of seedling root of culture is big, tool
There is the relatively thin stony cut slope plant of suitable soil layer.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of breeding device for being suitable to stony cut slope afforestation cultivating seedlings, cultivates seedling out
Wood is adapted to grow in stony cut slope.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of breeding device for being suitable to stony cut slope afforestation cultivating seedlings, including upper end is for the casing of open type and positioned at casing
The truncated rectangular pyramids of interior center, casing are divided into internal layer, middle level and outer layer using dividing plate, and internal layer is the culture for cultivating nursery stock
, there is dismountable cover plate in chamber at the top of culture chamber, cover plate is connected to that casing is suitable for reading, and cover plate central position is provided with circular hole, bore edges
Some pieces of flexible baffles are evenly equipped with, the diagonal positions of cover plate upper surface are provided with ponding canal, leak is provided with ponding canal, and middle level is
Moisture and nutrient solution passage, outer layer are to be equipped with through hole on the dividing plate in moisture and standing reservoir chamber, internal layer and middle level, on middle level
Guide plate is provided with, guide plate one end is connected with the through hole on the dividing plate in middle level, and the guide plate other end is connected with the through hole on the dividing plate of internal layer,
Guide plate is located at the other end of the one end on the dividing plate in middle level higher than guide plate, and the dividing plate bottom of internal layer is provided with limbers, in limbers
Filter screen is provided with, filter screen stops that soil is flowed out from internal layer, space, truncated rectangular pyramids are left between truncated rectangular pyramids bottom margin and the dividing plate of internal layer
Height be less than box height.
Further, truncated rectangular pyramids are hollow structure, and truncated rectangular pyramids bottom is open type, truncated rectangular pyramids bottom and bottom half phase
It is logical.
Further, the volume in moisture and standing reservoir chamber is the twice of moisture and nutrient solution channel volume.
Further, the aperture of filter screen 0.6～0.8 on internal layer dividing plate.
Further, dividing plate is connected to bottom half.
Further, be provided with standing groove in internal layer dividing plate, standing groove is communicated with through hole, be provided with water fender, water fender with put
Groove cooperation is put, water fender top is provided with limbers, and limbers is communicated with through hole, front and the back side of water fender bottom are equipped with rubber
Glue-line, water fender upper surface are provided with handle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
Nursery stock is improve in the stony cut slope surrival rate of afforestation and storage rate, the drawbacks of overcome existing apparatus, is effectively changed
The direction of nursery stock main root elongation growth, promotes nursery stock lateral root to be grown to surrounding level obliquely, and the seedling root level of culture is covered
Capping product is big, is adapted to the relatively thin stony cut slope plant of soil layer.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 schematic diagrames in production for the present invention.
Fig. 3 is internal layer dividing plate schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is water fender schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is schematic diagram of the water fender in internal layer dividing plate in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is cover plate schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the present invention can be defined by the claims
Implement with the multitude of different ways for covering.
As shown in drawings, a kind of breeding device for being suitable to stony cut slope afforestation cultivating seedlings, including upper end is the case of open type
Body 1 and the truncated rectangular pyramids 2 positioned at center in casing 1, casing 1 are divided into internal layer, middle level and outer layer, 3 clamping of dividing plate using dividing plate 3
In bottom half, internal layer is the culture chamber 30 for cultivating nursery stock, and middle level is moisture and nutrient solution passage 31, outer layer be moisture and
The volume in standing reservoir chamber 32, moisture and standing reservoir chamber 32 is the twice of moisture and nutrient solution channel volume 31, internal layer
Be equipped with through hole 33 on the dividing plate 3 in middle level, middle level is provided with guide plate 34, the through hole on 34 one end of guide plate and the dividing plate 3 in middle level
33 connect, and 34 other end of guide plate is connected with the through hole 33 on the dividing plate 3 of internal layer, and guide plate 34 is located at the one end on the dividing plate 3 in middle level
Higher than the other end of guide plate 34,3 bottom of dividing plate of internal layer is provided with limbers 35, is provided with filter screen 36, internal layer dividing plate in limbers 35
On 36 aperture of filter screen be 0.6～0.8, filter screen 36 stops that soil is flowed out from internal layer, 2 bottom margin of truncated rectangular pyramids and internal layer
Leave space between dividing plate 3, the height of truncated rectangular pyramids 2, less than 1 height of casing, is cost-effective, and truncated rectangular pyramids 2 are hollow structure, four
2 bottom of terrace with edge is open type, and 2 bottom of truncated rectangular pyramids communicated with 1 bottom of casing, and internal layer dividing plate 3 is interior to be provided with standing groove 37, now, interior
Through hole 35 on layer dividing plate 3 is placed groove 37 and is divided into front and rear, and rear portion is arranged on filter screen 36, anterior to be used for resting guide
34, standing groove 37 is communicated with through hole 35, is provided with water fender 8, and water fender 8 is coordinated with standing groove 37, and 8 top of water fender is provided with water flowing
Hole 80, limbers 80 are communicated with through hole 33, depending on the number of limbers 80 is according to actual conditions, the front of 8 bottom of water fender with
The back side is equipped with rubber layer 81, and rubber layer 81 is used to seal water fender 8 and standing groove 37, and 8 upper surface of water fender is provided with handle 82,
It is easy to operate.
As shown in Figure 2, by seedling growth on truncated rectangular pyramids 2, truncated rectangular pyramids 2 can change 4 elongation growth of nursery stock main root
Direction, the lateral root 5 of nursery stock are grown to surrounding on truncated rectangular pyramids 2, and as moisture is located at below soil 6,5 level of lateral root is given birth to obliquely
Long, 5 area of lateral root is big, grows in being suitable to stony cut slope, and the outer space in casing 1 is more than middle space, less than inner space,
1 outer layer of casing stores moisture and nutrient solution 7, and the guiding moisture of guide plate 34 and nutrient solution 7 are entered in the soil 6 of internal layer, it is ensured that soil
Each 3 bottom of dividing plate for highly having moisture and nutrient solution 7, internal layer of earth 6 is provided with limbers 35, it is ensured that the water of 6 bottom of soil
Divide most abundant, this moisture and nutrient solution 7 are distributed, and contribute to lateral root 5 and grow laterally.
As shown in Figure 6, cover plate 9 is connected to that culture chamber 30 is suitable for reading, and 9 center of cover plate is provided with circular hole 90,90 side of circular hole
Edge is evenly equipped with some pieces of flexible baffles 91, and the diagonal positions of 9 upper surface of cover plate are provided with ponding canal 92, are provided with Lou in ponding canal 92
Mouth 93, the nursery stock slowly grown up in casing 1 turn over circular hole 90, and the diameter of circular hole 90 is set according to nursery stock kind, in nursery stock master
When dry diameter is less, nursery stock is not touched with flexible baffle 91, and now, baffle plate 91 plays closing circular hole 90, it is to avoid water loss
Effect, after nursery stock grows up, flexible baffle is unlikely to injure nursery stock again, ponding canal 92 in precipitation, collection rainwater by rainwater
Lead in casing 1, moisten soil.
When nursery stock is also in seedling, according to production needs, the through hole 35 of 2 upper surface of truncated rectangular pyramids is will be less than using water fender 8
Blocking, at this moment, only enters nutrient solution and air higher than the through hole 33 of 2 upper surface of truncated rectangular pyramids, and seedling root is grown to four sides, when
When the root growth of nursery stock is luxuriant, pulls out dash 8 and open other through holes 33, the content of nutrient solution and water in increase soil 6, four
Terrace with edge 2 is airtight, and the nutrient solution 7 of nursery stock and air can only be entered in soil 6 by through hole 33, this occupation mode, it is ensured that
The root system of nursery stock is to extending around.
Invention described above embodiment, does not constitute limiting the scope of the present invention, any in the present invention
Spirit and principle within modification, equivalent and the improvement made etc., should be included in the claim protection model of the present invention
Within enclosing.
Claims (6)
1. it is a kind of be suitable to stony cut slope afforest cultivating seedlings breeding device, it is characterised in that including upper end for open type casing
With the truncated rectangular pyramids of the center in the casing, casing is divided into internal layer, middle level and outer layer using dividing plate, and internal layer is for cultivating seedling
The culture chamber of wood, has dismountable cover plate at the top of culture chamber, cover plate is connected to that casing is suitable for reading, and cover plate central position is provided with circular hole,
Bore edges are evenly equipped with some pieces of flexible baffles, and the diagonal positions of cover plate upper surface are provided with ponding canal, are provided with Lou in ponding canal
Mouthful, middle level is moisture and nutrient solution passage, and outer layer is equipped with logical on the dividing plate for moisture and standing reservoir chamber, internal layer and middle level
Hole, middle level are provided with guide plate, and guide plate one end is connected with the through hole on the dividing plate in middle level, on the dividing plate of the guide plate other end and internal layer
Through hole connects, and guide plate is located at the other end of the one end on the dividing plate in middle level higher than guide plate, and the dividing plate bottom of internal layer is provided with limbers,
Filter screen is provided with limbers, and filter screen stops that soil is flowed out from internal layer, sky left between truncated rectangular pyramids bottom margin and the dividing plate of internal layer
Gap, the height of truncated rectangular pyramids are less than box height.
2. according to claim 1 it is a kind of be suitable to stony cut slope afforest cultivating seedlings breeding device, it is characterised in that truncated rectangular pyramids
For hollow structure, truncated rectangular pyramids bottom is open type, and truncated rectangular pyramids bottom is communicated with bottom half.
3. a kind of stony cut slope that is suitable to is afforested the breeding device of cultivating seedlings according to claim 1, moisture and standing reservoir
The volume in chamber is the twice of moisture and nutrient solution channel volume.
4. according to claim 1 it is a kind of be suitable to stony cut slope afforest cultivating seedlings breeding device, the filter screen on internal layer dividing plate
On aperture 0.6～0.8.
5. a kind of stony cut slope that is suitable to is afforested the breeding device of cultivating seedlings according to claim 1, and dividing plate is connected to casing bottom
Portion.
6. according to claim 1 it is a kind of be suitable to stony cut slope afforest cultivating seedlings breeding device, be provided with internal layer dividing plate and put
Groove is put, standing groove is communicated with through hole, be provided with water fender, water fender is coordinated with standing groove, and water fender top is provided with limbers, water flowing
Hole is communicated with through hole, and front and the back side of water fender bottom are equipped with rubber layer, and water fender upper surface is provided with handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611227237.9A CN106508485B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Seedling raising device suitable for cultivating nursery stock for rocky mountain afforestation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611227237.9A CN106508485B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Seedling raising device suitable for cultivating nursery stock for rocky mountain afforestation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106508485A true CN106508485A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
| CN106508485B CN106508485B (en) | 2022-04-29 |
Family
ID=58337593
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611227237.9A Active CN106508485B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Seedling raising device suitable for cultivating nursery stock for rocky mountain afforestation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106508485B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107810740A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-03-20 | 肇庆高新区国专科技有限公司 | The connector of planting groove |
| CN108633509A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-12 | 贵州博联茶业股份有限公司 | Black tea nursery implantation methods |
| CN110623564A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-31 | 浙江南洋精工酒店用品制造有限公司 | Automatic flip structure of buffet stove |
| CN113748879A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-07 | 涡阳县华丽木业有限公司 | No wadding fast-growing poplar sapling cultivates equipment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2153932Y (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-01-26 | 黄尊景 | Guide root and cutting root apparatus for plant heel-in and transplant |
| CN202697354U (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2013-01-30 | 王玉珍 | Self-heat preserving moisturizing seedling basin |
| CN103957690A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2014-07-30 | 乔吉奥·曼诺尼 | Container for plants |
| CN104412887A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-18 | 辽宁山水城市园林景观有限公司 | Multifunctional live keeping device for seedling transplantation, and application of multifunctional live keeping device for seedling transplantation |
| CN204741961U (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-11-11 | 黄静 | Planting container that arbor was transplanted |
| CN206380376U (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-08-08 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of breeding device for cultivating seedlings of being afforested suitable for stony cut slope |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201611227237.9A patent/CN106508485B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2153932Y (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-01-26 | 黄尊景 | Guide root and cutting root apparatus for plant heel-in and transplant |
| CN103957690A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2014-07-30 | 乔吉奥·曼诺尼 | Container for plants |
| CN202697354U (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2013-01-30 | 王玉珍 | Self-heat preserving moisturizing seedling basin |
| CN104412887A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-18 | 辽宁山水城市园林景观有限公司 | Multifunctional live keeping device for seedling transplantation, and application of multifunctional live keeping device for seedling transplantation |
| CN204741961U (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-11-11 | 黄静 | Planting container that arbor was transplanted |
| CN206380376U (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-08-08 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of breeding device for cultivating seedlings of being afforested suitable for stony cut slope |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107810740A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-03-20 | 肇庆高新区国专科技有限公司 | The connector of planting groove |
| CN108633509A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-12 | 贵州博联茶业股份有限公司 | Black tea nursery implantation methods |
| CN110623564A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-31 | 浙江南洋精工酒店用品制造有限公司 | Automatic flip structure of buffet stove |
| CN113748879A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-07 | 涡阳县华丽木业有限公司 | No wadding fast-growing poplar sapling cultivates equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106508485B (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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