CN203575214U - Direct seeding paper cup vehicle used for direct sowing culture of flue-cured tobacco cup seeds in matrix - Google Patents
Direct seeding paper cup vehicle used for direct sowing culture of flue-cured tobacco cup seeds in matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN203575214U CN203575214U CN201320410609.7U CN201320410609U CN203575214U CN 203575214 U CN203575214 U CN 203575214U CN 201320410609 U CN201320410609 U CN 201320410609U CN 203575214 U CN203575214 U CN 203575214U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a direct seeding paper cup vehicle used for direct sowing culture of flue-cured tobacco cup seeds in matrix. The paper cup vehicle includes a paper cup (1) and is characterized in that the center of the cup body of the paper cup (1) is provided with one to four water holes (2); the paper cup (1) contains seedling culture matrix(3) and tobacco seeds are dibbled in the seedling culture matrix(3). The direct seeding paper cup vehicle used for direct sowing culture of flue-cured tobacco cup seeds in the matrixhas advantages. First, an object similar to a cup is taken as a vehicle for containing the matrix, so that a new environment is created for direct seeding of the tobacco seeds. Second, by arranging water holes in the cup wall of the cup, humidity of the matrix in the cup can be adjusted, so that guarantee is provided for humidity required for germination and growth of the tobacco seeds. Third, the small environment for the tobacco seeds in aspects of germination and growth is optimized by taking the above measures, so that success rate of tobacco seed direct seeding is increased substantially. Fourth, labor cost in links of seedling culture, transplantation and the like is saved due to success of tobacco seed direct seeding, so that tobacco grower is free from heavy work and labor strength reduction and cost reduction are really realized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the live carrier of a kind of flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation dixie cup, belongs to flue-cured tobacco direct sowing culture field.
Background technology
For a long time, the cultivation of flue-cured tobacco all adopts the seedling raising mannerses such as nutritious bag, floating and pallet to carry out in canopy growing seedlings, and until tobacco seedling growth to the mode of carrying out field-transplanting after suitable size and suitable transplanting time, carries out.Therefore, flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating is important step and the basis in leaf tobacco production process, and seedling growing process measure is one of important technique measure in leaf tobacco production.Instantly, along with the continuous propelling of socioeconomic fast development, the population decline of being engaged in agriculture, the increase of plantation amount per capita and modern tobacco agriculture, existing urgent need simplified the tobacco cultivation of heavy complexity by science and technology.Flue-cured tobacco direct seeding technique has reduced grows seedlings and transplants link, can really realize subtracting work and falling this, if adopt the conventional direct seeding technique of existing other crop, through test, can exist cigarette seedling emergence rate low concerning tobacco, so that output reduces sharply, and the problems such as cigarette quality reduction.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide one can optimize seed germination, growing environment, improves the live live carrier of flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation dixie cup of flue-cured tobacco, overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing live carrier of dixie cup for cultivation, and it comprises dixie cup, offers 1-4 leaking hole at the middle part of dixie cup cup, and seedling medium is housed in dixie cup, in seedling medium, point has cigarette kind.
Dixie cup consists of degradable material, and burying native degradation time is 50-60 days.
Dixie cup used be shaped as cone, it is highly 8-10cm, middle part diameter is 5-7cm; The diameter 0.5-0.7cm of leaking hole.
The distance of the upper surface of seedling medium and dixie cup rim of a cup is 2-3cm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model is on the ridge body having risen, and according to well cellar for storing things formula punching, requires to have openning hole, and then the cup by can natural degradation is as carrier, after packing seedling medium into, put into well cellar for storing things, a kind of tobacco seed live broadcasting method that carries out film covering.The application of the method, has optimized seed germination and growing environment, has improved the live success rate of flue-cured tobacco.Meanwhile, saved the links such as flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating, transplanting, economization the input of culture facility and goods and materials.
The principle of this patent is, in the early stage of dibbling, tobacco seed is in dixie cup, dixie cup can guarantee that nutrient, moisture content in the seedling medium in it does not run off like this, ensured the early growth of tobacco seed, the layout of leaking hole, can regulate the humidity of matrix in cup, for rudiment, the growth desired moisture level of tobacco seed provide guarantee; Dixie cup is put into deep-wall type and is transplanted hole plastic film mulch, and the similar and independent greenhouse of such structure, has further optimized seed germination and growing environment, has improved the live success rate of flue-cured tobacco.Applicant has carried out emergence rate comparative trial to the live direct seeding technique adopting with the utility model of existing routine simultaneously, adopt this method emergence rate can reach 92%, be well positioned to meet the live requirement of tobacco, and its live broadcasting method can transformation applications in other crop, there is good market prospects and economic benefit.
Advantage of the present utility model is also embodied in: (1) proposes take the thing of similar cup as carrier, and splendid attire matrix, has created new environment for tobacco seed is live, can be to live the reference function of other crop; (2) the live success of flue-cured tobacco, saved grow seedlings, the link recruitment such as transplanting, tobacco grower will be liberated from heavy work, meanwhile, has saved the input of culture facility, real realization subtracts work and falls this.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
A, b two the symmetrical permeable holes 2 for opening at wall of cup 1/2nd places in figure, for adjustment hole top substrate humidity;
C is dixie cup seedling medium 3 height, accounts for 2/3rds of whole cup capacity.
Embodiment
Embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is that implementation step is as follows:
(1) selecting soil depth more than 30cm, deep ploughs in the cigarette ground that physical features is mild before ridging, and topsoil depth, more than 15cm, is ploughed and finished rear rake all, removes cigarette ground foreign material.
(2) once the desirable ridging that just carries out of weather conditions, before ridging, by sound tobacco fertilizer requirement, carry out row replacement flue-cured tobacco base manure, ridge should be large as far as possible, at least 60 centimetres of row spacings, the high 25-30 centimetre in ridge, guarantees like this in the fully draining of root system in rainy season, and a desirable rooting zone can be provided.
(3) by sound tobacco production spacing in the rows, on the ridge body having risen, punch, the size requirements in hole can be set aside concerns the cup of matrix is housed, and its cup top edge is apart from aperture 7-9cm left and right.
(4) select similar dixie cup 1 size can natural degradation cup, the degradation time of dixie cup used is 50-60 days, and the height of dixie cup 1 used is 8-10cm, and middle part diameter is 5-7cm, at dixie cup 1 middle part, open the permeable hole 2 of 1-2 diameter 0.5-0.7cm, for regulating a glass mesostroma humidity.In cup, pack seedling medium 3 into, before dress cup, first regulate soil humidity, moistening degree is pinched agglomerating with hand, and that touches falls apart for degree, and charge weight is cup 2/3rds, as shown in Figure 1; To after solubility medicament and the clear water stirring and evenly mixing of control soil insect, pour in cup, and allow matrix fully absorb water, and then sow, flue-cured tobacco pelleted seed 2-3 grain is broadcast in every hole, then in aperture, applies the graininess medicament of preventing and treating soil insect;
(5) cup that matrix is housed is put into well cellar for storing things, then covering with plastic film on the body of ridge.
(7) treat that seed germination emerges, when lobus cardiacus approaches mulch film soon, carry out rupture of membranes, when cigarette lobus cardiacus grows after well entrance of cellar 3cm, in well, fill with fine earth, and by soil sealing for film mouth; Afterwards, enter Routine Management.
Claims (4)
1. the flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation live carrier of dixie cup, it comprises dixie cup (1), it is characterized in that: the middle part at dixie cup (1) cup offers 1-4 leaking hole (2), and seedling medium (3) is housed in dixie cup (1), in seedling medium (3), point has cigarette kind.
2. the flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation live carrier of dixie cup according to claim 1, is characterized in that: dixie cup (1) consists of degradable material, and burying native degradation time is 50-60 days.
3. the flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing according to claim 1 live carrier of dixie cup for cultivation, is characterized in that: dixie cup used (1) be shaped as cone, it is highly 8-10cm, middle part diameter is 5-7cm; The diameter 0.5-0.7cm of leaking hole (2).
4. according to the flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation live carrier of dixie cup described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: the distance of the upper surface of seedling medium (3) and dixie cup (1) rim of a cup is 2-3cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320410609.7U CN203575214U (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | Direct seeding paper cup vehicle used for direct sowing culture of flue-cured tobacco cup seeds in matrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320410609.7U CN203575214U (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | Direct seeding paper cup vehicle used for direct sowing culture of flue-cured tobacco cup seeds in matrix |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203575214U true CN203575214U (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320410609.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203575214U (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | Direct seeding paper cup vehicle used for direct sowing culture of flue-cured tobacco cup seeds in matrix |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203575214U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314766A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-09-25 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Flue-cured tobacco cup containing matrix seed direct sowing culture method and paper cup direct sowing carrier |
| CN111543276A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-08-18 | 山东临沂烟草有限公司 | Tobacco seedling cultivation technology |
-
2013
- 2013-07-11 CN CN201320410609.7U patent/CN203575214U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314766A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-09-25 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Flue-cured tobacco cup containing matrix seed direct sowing culture method and paper cup direct sowing carrier |
| CN111543276A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-08-18 | 山东临沂烟草有限公司 | Tobacco seedling cultivation technology |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140507 Termination date: 20150711 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |