CN103314766B - A kind of flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method and the live carrier of dixie cup - Google Patents
A kind of flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method and the live carrier of dixie cup Download PDFInfo
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- CN103314766B CN103314766B CN201310289529.5A CN201310289529A CN103314766B CN 103314766 B CN103314766 B CN 103314766B CN 201310289529 A CN201310289529 A CN 201310289529A CN 103314766 B CN103314766 B CN 103314766B
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- dixie cup
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Abstract
The present invention has opened a kind of flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method and the live carrier of dixie cup, and live for dixie cup carrier is put into deep-wall type transplanting hole and carried out direct sowing culture by the method; The live carrier of dixie cup adopts wall of cup to have the easy degraded dixie cup of leaking hole as carrier, puts into the seedling medium program request cigarette kind formation that are suitable for sowing in dixie cup.The advantage of this technology is: (1) proposes with the thing of similar cup for carrier, and splendid attire matrix, creates new environment for tobacco seed is live; (2) by beating permeable hole to the wall of cup of cup, can regulate the humidity of matrix in cup, for tobacco seed rudiment, growth desired moisture level provide guarantee; (3) by above measure, optimize tobacco seed rudiment, individual growth environment, substantially increase the success that flue-cured tobacco is live; (4) success that flue-cured tobacco is live, saves the recruitment of the link such as nursery, transplanting, tobacco grower is liberated from heavy labor, and real realization subtracts work and falls this.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method, belong to flue-cured tobacco direct sowing culture field.
Background technology
For a long time, the cultivation of flue-cured tobacco all adopts the seedling raising mannerses such as nutritious bag, floating and pallet to carry out nursery in canopy, carries out to suitable size and the mode of carrying out field-transplanting after the suitable transplanting time until tobacco seedling growth.Therefore, flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating is important step in leaf tobacco production process and basis, and seedling growing process measure is one of important technique measure in leaf tobacco production.Instantly, along with socioeconomic fast development, population decline of being engaged in agriculture, plantation amount per capita increase and the continuous propelling of modern tobacco agriculture, existing urgent needs is scientific and technical simplifies the tobacco cultivation of heavy complexity.Flue-cured tobacco direct seeding technique decreases nursery and transplants link, really can realize subtracting work and fall this, according to the conventional direct seeding technique of other crop existing, low concerning there is cigarette seedling emergence rate tobacco through test, so that output reduces sharply, and the problems such as cigarette quality reduction.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one can optimize seed germination, growing environment, improves flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method and the live carrier of dixie cup of the live success rate of flue-cured tobacco, overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method live for dixie cup carrier is put into deep-wall type transplanting hole to carry out direct sowing culture; The live carrier of dixie cup adopts wall of cup to have the easy degraded dixie cup of leaking hole as carrier, puts into the seedling medium program request cigarette kind formation that are suitable for sowing in dixie cup.
Above-mentioned flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method is that the degradation time of dixie cup used is 50-60 days.
Above-mentioned flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method is that the height of dixie cup used is 8-10cm, and diameter is 5-7cm.
Above-mentioned flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method is, deep-wall type is transplanted hole and is opened on the body of ridge, and the degree of depth that deep-wall type transplants hole is 17-19cm.
Above-mentioned flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method comprises the following steps
(1) on the ridge body risen, beat plantation hole by sound tobacco production spacing in the rows, plantation aperture, hole requires to put into the live carrier of dixie cup, and depth requirements is aperture tool rim of a cup distance aperture 7-9cm;
(2) requirement of the live carrier of dixie cup is, degradation time is selected to be the dixie cup of 50-60 days, the permeable hole of 1-2 diameter 0.5-0.7cm is opened in the middle part of cup, seedling medium is loaded in dixie cup, first soil humidity is regulated before dress cup, moistening degree is pinched agglomerating with hand, namely that touches falls apart for degree, and seedling medium charge weight is 2/3rds of dixie cup; Pour into after the solubility medicament of control soil insect and clear water stirring and evenly mixing in cup, and allow matrix fully absorb water, then sow, flue-cured tobacco pelleted seed 2-3 grain is broadcast in every hole, in aperture, then apply the graininess medicament of control soil insect;
(3) live for the dixie cup of completing steps three carrier is put into well cellar for storing things, then covering with plastic film on the body of ridge;
(4) treat Seed germination and emergence, lobus cardiacus carries out rupture of membranes close to during mulch film soon, after cigarette lobus cardiacus grows well entrance of cellar 3cm, fills in well with fine earth, and by the soil sealing of film mouth; Afterwards, Routine Management is entered.
The live carrier of a kind of flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation dixie cup, it comprises dixie cup, offers 1-4 leaking hole at the middle part of dixie cup cup, and at dixie cup built with seedling medium, in seedling medium, point has cigarette kind.
Dixie cup is made up of degradable material, and burying native degradation time is 50-60 days.
The shape of dixie cup used is cone, and it is highly 8-10cm, and mid diameter is 5-7cm; The diameter 0.5-0.7cm of leaking hole.
The upper surface of seedling medium and the distance of dixie cup rim of a cup are 2-3cm.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention is on the ridge body risen, and has openning hole according to the formula punching requirement of well cellar for storing things, then by can the cup of natural degradation as carrier, put into well cellar for storing things after loading seedling medium, carry out a kind of tobacco seed live broadcasting method of plastic film covering.The application of the method, optimizes seed germination and growing environment, improves the success rate that flue-cured tobacco is live.Meanwhile, save the link such as flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating, transplanting, the economization input of culture facility and goods and materials.
The principle of this patent is, in the early stage of dibbling, tobacco seed is in dixie cup, such dixie cup can guarantee nutrient in the seedling medium in it, moisture content does not run off, ensure the early growth of tobacco seed, the layout of leaking hole, can regulate the humidity of matrix in cup, for tobacco seed rudiment, growth desired moisture level provide guarantee; Dixie cup is put into deep-wall type and is transplanted hole and plastic film mulch, and such similar and independent greenhouse, further optimize seed germination and growing environment, improves the success rate that flue-cured tobacco is live.Applicant has carried out emergence rate comparative trial to the live direct seeding technique adopted with the present invention of existing routine simultaneously, this method emergence rate is adopted to reach 92%, be well positioned to meet the requirement that tobacco is live, and its live broadcasting method can transformation applications in other crop, there is good market prospects and economic benefit.
Advantage of the present invention is also embodied in: (1) proposes with the thing of similar cup for carrier, and splendid attire matrix, creates new environment for tobacco seed is live, can to live the reference function of other crop; (2) success that flue-cured tobacco is live, save the recruitment of the link such as nursery, transplanting, tobacco grower will be liberated from heavy labor, meanwhile, saves the input of culture facility, and real realization subtracts work and falls this.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
In figure, a, b are two permeable holes 2 of the symmetry opened at wall of cup 1/2nd place, for adjustment hole top substrate humidity;
C is dixie cup seedling medium height 3, accounts for 2/3rds of whole cup capacity.
Embodiment
Embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention and implementation step as follows:
(1) select soil depth at more than 30cm, the cigarette ground that physical features is mild, deep plough before ridging, topsoil depth, at more than 15cm, is ploughed rake after finishing and all, is removed cigarette ground foreign material.
(2) just carry out ridging once weather conditions ideal, carry out row replacement flue-cured tobacco base manure by sound tobacco fertilizer requirement before ridging, ridge should be large as far as possible, row spacing at least 60 centimetres, ridge height 25-30 centimetre, ensure like this rainy season root system can fully draining, and a desirable rooting zone can be provided.
(3) punch on the ridge body risen by sound tobacco production spacing in the rows, the size requirements in hole can be set aside concerns and the cup of matrix is housed, its cup top edge distance aperture about 7-9cm.
(4) that selects similar dixie cup 1 size can the cup of natural degradation, the degradation time of dixie cup used is 50-60 days, and the height of dixie cup 1 used is 8-10cm, and mid diameter is 5-7cm, the permeable hole 2 of 1-2 diameter 0.5-0.7cm is opened, for regulating a glass mesostroma humidity in the middle part of dixie cup 1.In cup, load seedling medium 3, first regulate soil humidity before dress cup, moistening degree is pinched agglomerating with hand, and namely that touches falls apart for degree, and charge weight is 2/3rds of cup, as shown in Figure 1; Pour into after the solubility medicament of control soil insect and clear water stirring and evenly mixing in cup, and allow matrix fully absorb water, then sow, flue-cured tobacco pelleted seed 2-3 grain is broadcast in every hole, in aperture, then apply the graininess medicament of control soil insect;
(5) cup that matrix is housed is put into well cellar for storing things, then covering with plastic film on the body of ridge.
(7) treat Seed germination and emergence, lobus cardiacus carries out rupture of membranes close to during mulch film soon, after cigarette lobus cardiacus grows well entrance of cellar 3cm, fills in well with fine earth, and by the soil sealing of film mouth; Afterwards, Routine Management is entered.
Claims (3)
1. a flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method, is characterized in that: live for dixie cup carrier is put into deep-wall type transplanting hole and carried out direct sowing culture by the method; The live carrier of dixie cup adopts wall of cup to have the easy degraded dixie cup of leaking hole as carrier, puts into the seedling medium program request cigarette kind formation that are suitable for sowing in dixie cup; The degradation time of dixie cup is 50-60 days; Concrete cultivation method comprises the following steps:
(1) on the ridge body risen, beat plantation hole by sound tobacco production spacing in the rows, plantation aperture, hole requires to put into the live carrier of dixie cup, and depth requirements is aperture is 7-9cm apart from rim of a cup distance;
(2) select degradation time to be the dixie cup of 50-60 days, in the middle part of cup, open the permeable hole of 1-2 diameter 0.5-0.7cm, in dixie cup, load seedling medium, first soil humidity is regulated before dress cup, moistening degree is pinched agglomerating with hand, namely that touches falls apart for degree, and seedling medium charge weight is 2/3rds of dixie cup;
(3) pour into after the solubility medicament of control soil insect and clear water stirring and evenly mixing in cup, and allow matrix fully absorb water, then sow, flue-cured tobacco pelleted seed 2-3 grain is broadcast in every hole, in aperture, then apply the graininess medicament of control soil insect;
(4) live for the dixie cup of completing steps three carrier is put into well cellar for storing things, then covering with plastic film on the body of ridge;
(5) treat Seed germination and emergence, lobus cardiacus carries out rupture of membranes close to during mulch film soon, after cigarette lobus cardiacus grows well entrance of cellar 3cm, fills in well with fine earth, and by the soil sealing of film mouth; Afterwards, Routine Management is entered.
2. flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the height of dixie cup used is 8-10cm, and mid diameter is 5-7cm.
3. flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: deep-wall type is transplanted hole and is opened on the body of ridge, and the degree of depth that deep-wall type transplants hole is 17-19cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310289529.5A CN103314766B (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method and the live carrier of dixie cup |
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| CN201310289529.5A CN103314766B (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method and the live carrier of dixie cup |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103314766A CN103314766A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
| CN103314766B true CN103314766B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| CN103931396B (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2017-01-04 | 湖南省安邦农业研究院 | Crops live broadcasting method |
| CN104969761A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-14 | 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 | Crop direct sowing culture method and structure |
| CN110178588A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-30 | 张洪岩 | For the pre-buried auxiliary body of arviculture seed manure integration trophosome soil |
| CN110800571A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-02-18 | 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) | Hole type pepper direct seeding method |
| CN111887119A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-06 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for transplanting tobacco seedlings in high-altitude mountain area |
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| CN102365918B (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-08-21 | 贵州省烟草公司铜仁地区公司 | Flue-cured tobacco mulch film well cellar type seedling transplanting method |
| CN103081710B (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2015-03-18 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Tobacco half-film-covering cultivation method |
| CN203575214U (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2014-05-07 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Direct seeding paper cup vehicle used for direct sowing culture of flue-cured tobacco cup seeds in matrix |
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