CN102715059A - Greening seedling container seedling culture transplanting method - Google Patents
Greening seedling container seedling culture transplanting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102715059A CN102715059A CN2012102284390A CN201210228439A CN102715059A CN 102715059 A CN102715059 A CN 102715059A CN 2012102284390 A CN2012102284390 A CN 2012102284390A CN 201210228439 A CN201210228439 A CN 201210228439A CN 102715059 A CN102715059 A CN 102715059A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- container
- diameter
- seedling
- transplanting
- ground
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a greening seedling container seedling culture transplanting method, which comprises the steps of culture substrate preparation, container fixed planting and water-saving irrigation. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that a low-price and environment-friendly container and a light culture substrate are adopted for carrying out directional seedling culture on the greening seedlings according to market requirements, and the transplanting is carried out after the seedling quality requirements are met. Compared with the traditional transplanting method, the method has the advantages that the seedling root system is complete, the transplanting survival rate is high, the transportation, the carrying and the unloading are convenient, the growth is regular, the crown does not need to be trimmed, the landscape effect is good, and the like. The method solves the problems that the survival is difficult during the whole yearn out-of-season greening seedling transplanting, the landscape effect is influenced by the crown trimming, the survival is difficult because of the root damage during the arbor transplanting, and the shape maintenance of valuable shaping seedlings during the growth control is difficult.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greening seedling container nursery method for transplanting; Specifically a kind of growing seedlings through the container orientation lived green tree species, rare famous and precious moulding green tree species and diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15cm with interior method of afforesting the transplanting survival rate of arbor species to improve the difficult one-tenth of transplanting, belongs to the plant cultivation field.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China's economic society, ecotope and township afforestation construction are also all-round developing thereupon to improve, and then has driven the great development of greening seedling industry.At present; Domestic greening construction progressively by spring greening to the greening whole year, by conventional nursery stock to large nursery stocks, by common nursery stock to rare famous and precious nursery stock and development transition of moulding nursery stock; But annual greening relates to seedling growth transplants season; Cause root/shoot ratio unbalance easily, cause plant percent low; Mostly large nursery stocks is arbor, and root system disperses, and it is serious that root is hindered in transplanting, and the few native ball of fibrous root is prone to loose, and transplanting survival rate is also very low; The big wayward moulding of common cultivation amount of growth of famous and precious moulding nursery stock etc., these technical problems are bottlenecks of restriction development, have seriously hindered the rapid and healthy of greening seedling industry.Domestic indivedual unit has carried out pilot study aspect container nursery, but the not enough system of technical system, standard are difficult to promote.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem; The present invention has designed a kind of greening seedling container nursery method for transplanting, through the container orientation grow seedlings improved transplant trunk diameter that difficult become to live green tree species, rare famous and precious moulding green tree species and the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground promptly do high 1.2m place at 15cm with interior transplanting survival rate of afforesting arbor species.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of greening seedling container nursery method for transplanting may further comprise the steps:
(1) cultivation matrix: field soil, animal wastes, the peat composed of rotten mosses or comminuted plants stalk are mixed well use according to the ratio of volume 7:1.5:1.5;
This cultivation matrix had both alleviated the weight of container, had also guaranteed fertility and water binding capacity preferably, to seedling growth and transportation remove unload very favourable.
(2) container field planting: the nonwoven cylindrical vessel field planting greening seedling that utilizes diameter 40-100cm; Specific practice comprises following two kinds:
Method one: nursery stock all utilizes the field planting of nonwoven container from small to large
The life-span of nonwoven container is generally about 2 years; Diameter 40cm container is adopted in the first field planting of the seedling of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 1-2cm; Change the container of diameter 60cm when growing to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5cm left and right sides after 2 years; Satisfy the nursery stock normal growth to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8cm, the seedling planting of the big specification of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8-15cm is in the container of diameter 100cm.
The seedling root that this method is cultivated is intact, tree-like neat grace, and transplanting survival rate 100% is transplanted the back growth soon, and suitable for producing diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 10cm is with interior nursery stock.
Method two: with the nursery stock of different size and kind at first in the land for growing field crops plant, when waiting to grow to the certain specification requirement, grasp flexibly according to listing demand or customer requirement, be generally in the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15cm, carry and being transplanted to the previous year in the nonwoven container.The nursery stock of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 1-5cm is used the nonwoven cylindrical vessel field planting of diameter 40cm, and the nursery stock of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5-8cm is used the nonwoven cylindrical vessel field planting of diameter 60cm, and the nursery stock of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8-15cm is used the nonwoven cylindrical vessel field planting of diameter 100cm.
Seedling root of cultivating like this and crown balanced the growth, transplant survival reaches 98%-100%.
Adopt the nonwoven container to cultivate seeds, be convenient to control rich water, help keeping native ball and root system complete,, improved transplanting survival rate, and the environmental protection of container material is cheap to reach the purpose that control growing keeps moulding, device shape conserve space, and be convenient to transportation.
(3) water-saving irrigation: utilize drip irrigation system to carry out water-saving irrigation, specific practice is: according to the needs of the different nursery stocks droping irrigating pipe in the floor pavement corresponding density, nursery stock is carried out the root drip irrigation;
Container culturing must water by single container, and the manpower pouring is awkward, and adopts drip irrigation system that each container is irrigated separately, has not only saved manpower, has also practiced thrift water.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention adopts container and the light cultivation matrix of comparatively cheap, environmental protection that greening seedling is carried out orientation according to the market demand and grows seedlings; After reaching the seedling quality requirement, transplant; Compare with traditional method for transplanting; Have that seedling root is complete, transplanting survival rate is high; Transportation, remove and unload conveniently, growth is neat, tree crown need not pruned advantages such as landscape effect is good, has solved annual anti-season greening seedling transplant survival is difficult, pollarding influence landscape effect problem, arbor and has transplanted and hinder the problem that root is difficult for becoming problem alive and the famous and precious nursery stock control growing maintenance of moulding moulding difficulty more.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, be to be understood that to: preferred embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Beans pears container nursery method for transplanting in North America may further comprise the steps:
(1) cultivation matrix: field soil, animal wastes, the peat composed of rotten mosses are mixed well use according to the ratio of volume 7:1.5:1.5;
(2) container field planting: the nonwoven container field planting North America beans pears seedling that utilizes diameter 40-100cm;
Nursery stock all utilizes the field planting of nonwoven container from small to large; The life-span of nonwoven container is generally about 2 years; Diameter 40cm container is adopted in the first field planting of the North America beans pears seedling of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 1-2cm; Change the container of diameter 60cm when growing to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 4-5cm left and right sides after 2 years, can satisfy the nursery stock normal growth to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8cm, the big specification North America beans pears seedling of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8-15cm can be colonizated in the container of diameter 100cm.
(3) water-saving irrigation: utilize drip irrigation system to carry out water-saving irrigation, specific practice is: lay the droping irrigating pipe of corresponding density according to North America beans pears container seedling in the density in field, nursery stock is carried out the root drip irrigation;
In addition, the transplanting method of North America Malus spectabilis, oriental cherry, crape myrtle, midget crabapple, beauty plum, prunus cerasifera, the rose of Sharon, yulan, flowering peach etc. is with embodiment 1.
The North America beans pears seedling root that this method is cultivated is intact, tree-like neat grace, and transplanting survival rate 100%, it is fast to transplant the back growth, and suitable for producing diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 10cm is with interior North America beans pears seedling, and transportation, removes to unload and make things convenient for not damaged.
Embodiment 2
The red maple container nursery in North America method for transplanting may further comprise the steps:
(1) cultivation matrix: field soil, animal wastes, comminuted plants stalk are mixed well use according to the ratio of volume 7:1.5:1.5;
(2) container field planting: the nonwoven container field planting greening seedling that utilizes diameter 40-100cm; Specific practice is:
With the red maple seedling in North America at first in the land for growing field crops plant, (grasp flexibly according to listing demand or customer requirement, be generally in the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15cm) when waiting to grow to the certain specification requirement, carry and being transplanted to the previous year in the nonwoven container.The red maple seedling in the North America of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 4-8cm can adopt the container of diameter 60cm, and the red maple seedling in big specification North America of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8-15cm can be colonizated in the container of diameter 100cm.
(3) water-saving irrigation: utilize drip irrigation system to carry out water-saving irrigation.Specific practice is: lay the droping irrigating pipe of corresponding density according to the density of the red maple container seedling in North America, nursery stock is carried out the root drip irrigation;
In addition, the transplanting method of method paulownia, Chinese wax, Luan Shu, Chinese scholar tree, weeping willow, blue or green paulownia, silk tree, Chinese honey locust, Piao Shu etc. is with embodiment 2.
The North America of cultivating so red maple shoot root system and crown balanced the growth, transplant survival can reach 98%-100%, and transports, removes to unload and make things convenient for not damaged.
The above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention; Be not limited to the present invention; Although the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation with reference to previous embodiment; For a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a greening seedling container nursery method for transplanting is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) cultivation matrix: field soil, animal wastes, the peat composed of rotten mosses or comminuted plants stalk are mixed well use according to the ratio of volume 7:1.5:1.5;
(2) container field planting: utilize nonwoven container field planting greening seedling;
(3) water-saving irrigation: utilize drip irrigation system to carry out water-saving irrigation.
2. greening seedling container nursery method for transplanting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described nonwoven container is a cylindrical shape.
3. greening seedling container nursery method for transplanting according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the diameter of described nonwoven container is 40-100cm.
4. greening seedling container nursery method for transplanting according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:
The specific practice of said step (2) container field planting is: diameter 40cm container is adopted in the first field planting of the seedling of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 1-2cm; Change the container of diameter 60cm when growing to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5cm left and right sides after 2 years; Satisfy the nursery stock normal growth to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8cm, the seedling planting of the big specification of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8-15cm is in the container of diameter 100cm.
5. greening seedling container nursery method for transplanting according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:
The specific practice of said step (2) container field planting is: with nursery stock at first in the land for growing field crops plant; When waiting to grow to the certain specification requirement; Carry and being transplanted to the previous year in the nonwoven container; The nursery stock of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 1-5cm is used the nonwoven cylindrical vessel field planting of diameter 40cm, and the nursery stock of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5-8cm is used the nonwoven cylindrical vessel field planting of diameter 60cm, and the nursery stock of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8-15cm is used the nonwoven cylindrical vessel field planting of diameter 100cm.
6. greening seedling container nursery method for transplanting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the specific practice of said step (3) water-saving irrigation is: according to the needs of the different nursery stocks droping irrigating pipe in the floor pavement corresponding density, nursery stock is carried out the root drip irrigation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102284390A CN102715059A (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2012-07-04 | Greening seedling container seedling culture transplanting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102284390A CN102715059A (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2012-07-04 | Greening seedling container seedling culture transplanting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102715059A true CN102715059A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
Family
ID=46941046
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102284390A Pending CN102715059A (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2012-07-04 | Greening seedling container seedling culture transplanting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102715059A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724170A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-06 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Hibiscus hamabo container nursery technique |
| CN106718644A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 包头大青山自然保护区天龙生态抗旱植物研究所 | The method for transplanting of super non-irrigated raw nursery stock |
| CN107896843A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-13 | 李文辉 | A kind of botanical seedling culturing method and its device |
| CN108617459A (en) * | 2018-05-12 | 2018-10-09 | 天津市春秋源林市政工程有限公司 | A kind of landscape tree method for transplanting |
| CN109744057A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-05-14 | 渭南顺天农用酵素科技有限公司 | A kind of afforestation technology suitable for Rocky Desertification Region |
| CN109924060A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-06-25 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of container culturing method of North American begonia |
| CN113317101A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-31 | 北京京彩弘景园林工程有限公司 | Method for culturing seedlings of red maples by adopting large-size double containers |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1561671A (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-01-12 | 宁夏林业研究所（有限公司） | Method for growing seedling in container for plant in sand and draught place |
| CN101124877A (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2008-02-20 | 攸县林业局 | Growing seedlings method for oil-tea sprout with grafting container cup |
| CN101558727A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-21 | 蓟县林业局林业科技推广中心 | Method for rapidly culturing colorful tree and broad-leaved tree seedlings in container for forestation |
| CN101715720A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-06-02 | 扬州大学 | Engineering storing and culturing method for liquidambar styraciflua seedlings in container |
| CN201624045U (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2010-11-10 | 山东农业大学 | Industrial hole tray seedling culture bottom-surface irrigation device |
| CN102293111A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-12-28 | 凉山州中泽新技术开发有限责任公司 | Method for raising seedlings by cutting olives |
-
2012
- 2012-07-04 CN CN2012102284390A patent/CN102715059A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1561671A (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-01-12 | 宁夏林业研究所（有限公司） | Method for growing seedling in container for plant in sand and draught place |
| CN101124877A (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2008-02-20 | 攸县林业局 | Growing seedlings method for oil-tea sprout with grafting container cup |
| CN101558727A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-21 | 蓟县林业局林业科技推广中心 | Method for rapidly culturing colorful tree and broad-leaved tree seedlings in container for forestation |
| CN201624045U (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2010-11-10 | 山东农业大学 | Industrial hole tray seedling culture bottom-surface irrigation device |
| CN101715720A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-06-02 | 扬州大学 | Engineering storing and culturing method for liquidambar styraciflua seedlings in container |
| CN102293111A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-12-28 | 凉山州中泽新技术开发有限责任公司 | Method for raising seedlings by cutting olives |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 邓华平: "《林木容器育苗技术》", 31 December 2008 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724170A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-06 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Hibiscus hamabo container nursery technique |
| CN105724170B (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Hibiscus hamabo container seedling culture method |
| CN106718644A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 包头大青山自然保护区天龙生态抗旱植物研究所 | The method for transplanting of super non-irrigated raw nursery stock |
| CN107896843A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-13 | 李文辉 | A kind of botanical seedling culturing method and its device |
| CN108617459A (en) * | 2018-05-12 | 2018-10-09 | 天津市春秋源林市政工程有限公司 | A kind of landscape tree method for transplanting |
| CN109744057A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-05-14 | 渭南顺天农用酵素科技有限公司 | A kind of afforestation technology suitable for Rocky Desertification Region |
| CN109924060A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-06-25 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of container culturing method of North American begonia |
| CN113317101A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-31 | 北京京彩弘景园林工程有限公司 | Method for culturing seedlings of red maples by adopting large-size double containers |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102715059A (en) | Greening seedling container seedling culture transplanting method | |
| CN101874447B (en) | Beach plum root cutting seedling method | |
| CN102648682B (en) | Large-scale magnolia grandiflora container seedling cultivation and planting method | |
| CN105532242B (en) | A kind of promotion phoenix pellet seedling early growth is done sth. in advance the breeding method in garden | |
| CN104663358A (en) | Method for increasing transplanting survival rates of seedlings | |
| CN101401524A (en) | Cutting propagation method for beach plum epicormic branch | |
| CN101120645A (en) | Method for controlling plum tree shape and tree body suitable for high-density planting | |
| CN103229647A (en) | Method for propagating Taxus madia nursery stocks | |
| CN104054501A (en) | Phoebe bournei cutting propagation method | |
| CN101731118A (en) | Container seedling culture method of large nursery stocks | |
| CN102715018A (en) | Two-year quick breeding method for dwarfing interstock sound seedlings of apples | |
| CN109329029B (en) | Ground cover bamboo water culture cultivation method and cultivation device suitable for laboratory research | |
| CN103733945A (en) | Peach tree shaping method | |
| CN202535701U (en) | Quick container seedling cultivating facility suitable for stony desertification control | |
| CN103733842A (en) | Method for manufacturing peony cultivation container by utilizing original ecological material | |
| CN103875386A (en) | Soilless seedling cutting raising method of gardenia jasminoides in potted trays of rice field | |
| CN108040732B (en) | Rapid cultivation method for full-crown greening container large seedlings of camphor trees | |
| CN104982311A (en) | Soilless cultivation method of promoting rapid rooting of strawberry | |
| CN102283090A (en) | Dryopteris erythrosora spore propagation method | |
| CN109089853A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Gesneriaceae | |
| Park et al. | Medium depths and fixation dates of'Seolhyang'strawberry runner plantlets in nursery field influence the seedling quality and early growth after transplanting | |
| CN102550271B (en) | Method for commercialized cultivation of container seedling of cold-resistant japanese cinnamon germplasm | |
| CN103098638B (en) | Method of breeding forestation mother bamboos by using nourishment bag temporary planting | |
| CN108770669A (en) | A kind of breeding method of the excellent container seedling of apocarya | |
| Tehranifar et al. | Effect of different growing media on growth and development of two Lilium (Oriental and Asiatic Hybrids) types in soilless conditions |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20121010 |