CN2153932Y

CN2153932Y - Guide root and cutting root apparatus for plant heel-in and transplant

Info

Publication number: CN2153932Y
Application number: CN 93212637
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄尊景
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-05-17
Filing date: 1993-05-17
Publication date: 1994-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2003-05-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a seeding implantation device which solves the problems of difficult management, inconvenient transplantation, easy packing, abnormal development, etc. in the existing ground type or undergrounding type implantation device. The utility model is characterized in that the middle position of an implantation bag is provided with an isolation surface for expanding root groups, the edge from the isolation surface to the bottom of the implantation bag is provided with a plurality of water solubility nutrient root inducing bands below which a root guiding hole and a root cutting hole are arranged, and the root guiding hole and the root cutting hole are communicated with outside. The utility model can be widely used for temporarily planting and transplanting plants.

Description

Guide root and cutting root apparatus for plant heel-in and transplant

The utility model relates to nursery stock and cultivates device.

Existing be used for that plant heels in and transplant lead root and can be divided into ground type hardware structure and the formula structure two big classes of burying with the setting that cuts root.The former is that the basin made of materials such as plank, plastic cement, groove, case, alms bowl etc. place cultivation device on the ground, as shown in Figure 1; The latter is a bag, is the cylinder that is sewn at the end with fluid-tight plastic cloth etc., during use in digging a plant hole by the bag size with cultivating, in bag is put, again with Miao Dengzhi in bag, shown in Fig. 2 A.Above-mentioned setting all by the iris action of its structure material restriction root system of plant downwards and extend laterally.The former is manageability, cost height, easy packing not, undergrowth of a specified duration; The latter has superfine hole because of bag is that uncorruptible adhesive-bonded fabric is made, still can keep in the bag to communicate with bag an outer soil, moisture content, nutrient, and favourable plant growing, the root hair passes outside the bag, and turn up easily during transplanting reduces root system and damages.But the operating period is long slightly, just finds to have following shortcoming: the one, and root system of plant twines is entangled with seriously, still has the defective of potted plant obstruct growth; The 2nd, transplanting the back influences plant, and especially tree root is well grown, and particularly takes root to diffusion all around, firmly to stand erect in ground, is not afraid of violent storm and attacks.

The purpose of this utility model is to have above-mentioned shortcoming because existing nursery stock is cultivated device, and the experience of long-pending many decades provides a kind of root that cuts that can be simple and easy, quick, correct to transplant to overcome these shortcomings, and unlikely influence mass of soil complete lead root and cutting root apparatus.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that leads root and cutting root apparatus when plant is heeled in and transplants, comprise one and cultivate bag, it is characterized in that being provided with an obstruct face that can make root mass expand in cultivating the bag middle section position, obstruct face is provided with several water-soluble nutrients to the rim of cultivating the bag end and lures the root band, nutrient lures the below of root band, is provided with and extraneous leading root and cutting root hole of communicating.

Above-mentioned design when plant is heeled in, starts obstruct face earlier, insert compost and cover obstruct face again, after insert compost thereon, with plant species thereon, backfill compost, and appropriate compacting fill part immediately and water and get final product.

Below by drawings and Examples the utility model is remake carefully and to state.

Fig. 1 is the domestication of plants device schematic diagram of existing ground type hardware structure.

Fig. 2 a is the existing formula transplanting bad schematic diagram that buries.

Fig. 2 b twines schematic diagram for the existing formula transplanting bad that buries uses the back root mass.

Fig. 3 is a cultivation bag schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is an enforcement of the present utility model longitudinal section schematic diagram.

Among the figure: 1 cultivates bag, 11 elastic cords, and 12 reinforcing bands, 13 obstruct faces, 14 nutrients lure the root band, 15 sections roots and lead root hole.

As shown in Figure 3: wherein, cut root and lead the latch closure formation of root hole system with metal or tool strength materials.Wherein, the fixed structure that intercepts face be on the bag of limit, default most individual with collude, the fixing point of button or cementation mode, the relative part of obstruct face, and be provided with the element that matches with this fixing point.Wherein, has the space between obstruct face edge and the cultivation bag inwall.Wherein, bag partly is an elastic cord.Wherein, the sack place of bag and have additional have latch closure together, reinforcing band that quality is stronger, reinforcing band can be walked around the bag bottom from sack one end, terminates in the sack of another opposite end.Cultivate bag system preventing effectively that the main root system of plant from penetrating, the suitable tension intensity of tool, resistant material as nylon or other fibers materials through intensive braiding, are made according to required form, size and to be formed.For adapting to the root systems of different sizes, set up at the sack place have latch closure together, reinforcing band that quality is stronger, reinforcing band is walked around the bottom, can be used for cultivations bag sling.1/3～1/2 highly locates in the bottom surface, but handicapping is every the fixed structure of face, before cultivating the bag use, can be bonded to wherein one to two point earlier, during use, to cultivate bag earlier places in the good plant hole of control, again obstruct face is started, insert compost to intercept the position equal-height position, again compost is moved flat, compacting, cover obstruct face then, optionally fixed.And insert the compost of suitable thickness thereon again, and after the plant setting desiring to plant is on it, an amount of compost of backfill, and give appropriate compacting and necessary fixing or protection, fully watering immediately gets final product.The impermeable material that obstruct face can't penetrate with root system, it is tabular to make one side as the metallic plate of plastic cloth or other light weights etc., and its size to be to be advisable less than the about 1～3cm of this cultivations bag internal diameter, can prevent that the root system winding is entangled with.Water-soluble nutrient lures the root band, with nutrients such as the suitable phosphorus that helps development of plants, potassium, detritus acid, mixes with water-soluble sticker etc. and makes, and is thick shape concentrate, vertically to smear or dotted straight lines is applied on the bag.Treat its do solid back one lure the district by obstruct face to main root group support part between bottom, in view of the above, root system can be along obstruct face, the growth tendency of Zhang Yanshen outside periphery is, when growing near the space reserved between obstruct face and bag, can lure draw and along it toward the bottom elongation growth, form the root system of anastomose mass of soil, to cultivating the bag bottom, root system is extended outside the output, avoid winding disc knot in bag.Nutrient lure the root band under locate, lead root and cut root hole by what the metal latch closure constituted, when root growth to this moment, promptly can take advantage of a situation the perforation and go out, outwards freely stretch growth, root is directly grown chap, and understands therefore " qualitative change is organized in generation " phenomenon at this, the transmission nutrient does not influence plant and grows up strong and sturdy still together though difference is thick.Give the beta pruning processing of work necessity when transplanting after, promptly available control is dug device and is executed sword and very easily cut-out along the root system that passes the hole, so simple section of transplanting is convenient.

Claims

Lead root and cutting root apparatus when 1, plant is heeled in and transplants, comprise one and cultivate bag, it is characterized in that being provided with an obstruct face that can make root mass expand in cultivating the bag middle section position, obstruct face is provided with several water-soluble nutrients to the rim of cultivating the bag end and lures the root band, nutrient lures the below of root band, is provided with and extraneous leading root and cutting root hole of communicating.
2, root and the cutting root apparatus of leading as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein, cut root and lead the latch closure formation of root hole system with metal or tool strength materials.
3, root and the cutting root apparatus of leading as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein, the fixed structure that intercepts face be on the bag of limit, default most individual with collude, the fixing point of button or cementation mode, the relative part of obstruct face with this fixing point, and be provided with the element that matches.
4, root and the cutting root apparatus of leading as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein, have the space between obstruct face edge and the cultivation bag inwall.
5, root and the cutting root apparatus of leading as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein, bag partly is an elastic cord.
6, root and the cutting root apparatus of leading as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein, the sack place of bag and have additional have latch closure together, reinforcing band that quality is stronger, reinforcing band can be walked around the bag bottom from sack one end, terminates in the sack of another opposite end.