CN203775778U - Seedling pot facilitating forming of root-mass type high-quality seedling of ornamental tree - Google Patents
Seedling pot facilitating forming of root-mass type high-quality seedling of ornamental tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN203775778U CN203775778U CN201420195531.6U CN201420195531U CN203775778U CN 203775778 U CN203775778 U CN 203775778U CN 201420195531 U CN201420195531 U CN 201420195531U CN 203775778 U CN203775778 U CN 203775778U
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- root
- alms bowl
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a seedling pot facilitating forming of a root-mass type high-quality seedling of an ornamental tree. A seedling pot body adopts an annular stepped pot body, each annular step forms a step station, an outward convex edge is produced at the top end of the step station and is integrally connected with the side wall of an upper annular step station in an axial upward manner, horizontal square through holes are radially and uniformly distributed in the convex edge at intervals, vertical square through holes are coaxially and uniformly distributed at intervals in the side wall at the lower end of the step station connected with the convex edge, each vertical square through hole corresponds to each horizontal square through hole, root blocking cones are arrayed on the inner wall of the step station above the vertical square through holes and adopt a frustum-shaped structure, and two annular drainage tanks are coaxially produced in the pot bottom. According to the seedling pot body, tree seedling root systems can form a large quantity of fibrous root masses with vigorous growth capacity and great absorbability, so that the root systems of plants have great moisture and nutrient absorbing capacity and vigorous growth and development capacity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to container for plant growth, especially a kind of pot for growing seedlings that is suitable for viewing and admiring forest formation root ball type high-quality seedling.
Background technology
The difficulties of nourishing and generating such as often, cuttage slow compared with Herbaceous Flower Growth of ornamental plantation akebi, seedling main root is too flourishing, and fibrous root is less, makes that its seedling propagation rate is low, transplanting survival rate is low, and the seedling growth after transplanting is bad, difficult management, seedling quality is poor.
The modern theory of growing seedlings is thought, the container for plant growth that the quality of nursery stock has depended on and matrix.What China was generally used at present is common plastics container.Usually there is nest root, inclined to one side root, rare (fibrous root is few), weak root in the nursery stock educating due to this container, main root is long and be wound around the undesirable conditions such as growth, cause trees anchorage not firm, absorb moisture and nutrition few, the phenomenons such as plant strain growth slowly and resistance is poor, become China and view and admire one of forest seedling major reason of low quality.
Container for plant growth uses the kind of flowerpot a lot of at present, can be divided into basin and yielding ability basin for floriculture at home.The container for plant growth using in production has common basin and porous basin, nutrition pot for seedling culture, control root pot for growing seedlings, the pot for growing seedlings of being completely cured, complete crown to transplant nutritive cube, heel in nutritive cube, exempt to transplant basin, water planting basin, retaining basin and water saving basin, according to the structure of basin, can be divided into individual layer basin and double-deck basin, have bottom outlet basin and without bottom outlet basin, Foldable basin, detachable basin, single basin with combine basin etc.Wherein produce upper the most frequently used, most economical be individual layer basin.
In order to improve seedling quality, people improve the quality of nursery stock by improving the gas permeability of individual layer basin and drainage etc.In existing patent, being mostly increases the saturating property of basin and improves root architecture by increasing air-vent on alms bowl, such as the quantity of bottom outlet at the bottom of increasing air-vent or ventilative chamber or increase alms bowl on alms bowl body sidewall is one of important channel.
According to the retrieval, find many documents about nursery stock container for plant growth, it is as follows that concrete disclosure can be summed up several classes:
1, document ZL200820112030 discloses a kind of container for plant growth that increases several apertures on sidewall, application number 201220492501.2 discloses a kind of container for plant growth that increases several air-vents at sidewall, and ZL200420089860.9 discloses a kind of several containers for plant growth in ventilative chamber longitudinally of having established on flowerpot wall.But said vesse, all because of the restriction at little hole number, shape and position, makes bad, the ventilative chamber of opened air-vent air permeable effect easily by soil clogging or poor water retention property.
2, to disclose a kind of heeling in flower pot structure-improved be also below the sidewall of basin, to offer the container for plant growth of aperture to document ZL99243727.X, root system is grown from hole, and this is also unfavorable for transplanting, when nursery stock is deviate to transplant from basin, can make the root system stretching out fracture, be unfavorable for transplant survival.Such container also comprises that the disclosed flowerpot of document ZL00205045.5 (exempt from transplant) and the disclosed complete crown of document 201210327650.8 transplant nutritive cube, this type of alms bowl, basin in production actual usage amount seldom, actual application value has much room for improvement.
3, patent documentation ZL02278804.2 also discloses the container for plant growth that has perps on a kind of sidewall, because perps is excessive, can only pass through the lucifuge effect of root system, and root growth is not wound around.The problem of this structure of container maximum is that water conservation is poor, labour intensity increases greatly, and root quantity is few, and fibrous root is few.
4, patent documentation ZL02244133.6 discloses the alms bowl basin that a kind of alms bowl tail band has the flat-bottom structure of bottom outlet, on have more bottom outlet because size is not controlled, on producing, root system is easy to grow from bottom outlet, penetrate underground soil, while making nursery stock transplanting, hinder root serious.
5, patent documentation 200710015389.7 discloses the container that has alternate projection bag on a kind of inside and outside wall of controlling root container, projection has been wrapped air-vent, this structure has increased the fibrous root quantity of root system, reduced winding root, but find in test, the moisture capacity of this alms bowl is very poor, and basin soil is dry soon, and will water more than 2 times every day.Waste water resource so not only, and increased labour intensity more than 1 times, patent documentation 93212637.5 discloses a kind of with cutting the container of root face as root resistance device, but because root resistance face is too little, root resistance DeGrain.
Therefore, the position of volume, quantity, shape and the hole of determining suitable air-vent on tub wall is the saturating property of improving basin, prevents that root system from stretching out from basin hole, avoids that gas permeability is too strong and the moisture excessive vaporization that causes etc. are the keys of improvement basin alms bowl structure simultaneously.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of pot for growing seedlings that forest forms root ball type high-quality seedling that is suitable for viewing and admiring is provided, water saving, the moistening effect of alms bowl body are obvious, the seedling root of cultivating is layer and distributes, effectively avoided being wound around the formation of root, can make nutrition and the moisture of Root Absorption different soil.
The technical scheme that the utility model is realized object is as follows:
A kind of pot for growing seedlings that is suitable for viewing and admiring forest formation root ball type high-quality seedling, comprise hollow cylindrical alms bowl body, at the bottom of the integrally formed alms bowl of alms bowl body bottom end face, it is characterized in that: described alms bowl body is annular step scalariform alms bowl body, each annular stepped is called a ladder platform, the top of ladder platform is shaped with radially outer chimb, by chimb axially upwards one connect the sidewall of the annular step halfpace on top, the uniform horizontal square through hole of spaced radial on chimb, on the lower end sidewall of the ladder platform being connected with chimb, coaxial spaced is evenly distributed with vertical square through hole, the corresponding horizontal square through hole of each vertical square through hole, vertically on the ladder platform inwall on square through hole top, array root resistance is bored, described root resistance cone is prism-frustum-shaped structure, on at the bottom of described alms bowl, be coaxially distributed with two garlands.
And, between the sidewall of the ladder platform corresponding with this narrow chimb of the narrow chimb between horizontal square through hole, be fixedly mounted with a boss.
And spaced radial is shaped with many reinforcements at the bottom of described alms bowl.
And, the uniform horizontal square through hole of outer rim spaced radial at the bottom of alms bowl corresponding to ladder platform below.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
" gas is cut and cut root hole " of many row's spaced and parallel is coaxially set on the pot for growing seedlings alms bowl body sidewall that 1, the application provides, the design of many rounds has increased alms bowl body gas permeability, can induce and form a large amount of fibrous roots, because being slot-shaped square hole, root system can therefrom not stretch out, and becomes the air clipping device of rationality; Little square " gas cut cut a root hole " that quantity is suitable can prevent that root system from stretching out from hole, has prevented the excessive loss of moisture, has avoided porous alms bowl poor water retention property and has transplanted the shortcoming that causes being completely cured and hinder root, has the effect of water saving, moisturizing.
2, the pot for growing seedlings alms bowl body sidewall that the utility model provides is that layering is stepped, be called ladder platform, stepped sidewall can carry out air pruning to most of root systems along the growth of alms bowl wall, can make the root system of conventionally growing along basin limit, form the fibrous root group that a large amount of stratification distributes, and root system stratification is distributed, make plant absorb nutrition and the moisture of different soil.
3, the root resistance cone radially inwardly arranging on this pot for growing seedlings alms bowl body inwall is polygonal pyramid shape raised structures, and the much higher pyramid projection of 1-2cm can effectively increase it to the blocking effect of root system and guiding function, promotes to produce lateral root and fibrous root; The leading root cave and can make root system according to the direction growth of design of self-assembling formation between adjacent root resistance cone, avoids forming and is wound around root, not only can form a large amount of fibrous roots, and the moisture capacity of basin and water saving ability also better, be particularly suitable for arid northern area cultivation.
4, the annular narrow rhone that has two coaxial spaced to arrange at the bottom of this pot for growing seedlings alms bowl, has better drainage, can prevent nest root and rotten.
5, at the bottom of this pot for growing seedlings alms bowl body and alms bowl, be single layer structure, can be widely used in the cultivation of viewing and admiring forest high quality seedling, especially can view and admire for industrialization high-quality the nursery stock production of forest, and have that the cost of realization is low, high-servival rate, seedling quality are good, throughout the year can complete crown transplanting etc. advantage.
6, this pot for growing seedlings alms bowl body can make a large amount of fibrous root group with vigorous growth ability and powerful absorbing capacity of forest seedling root growth, afterwards make plant root there is powerful absorption moisture and the ability of nutrient, there is the ability that vigorous growth is grown, there is strong resistance and the adaptability to environment, stronger root regeneration ability and recovery capability while thering is plantlet of transplant.Thereby when cultivating and transplant, survival rate is high, seedling growth is healthy and strong, seedling quality is good, strong stress resistance to make to view and admire forest.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model:
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the upward view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the axial cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of root resistance cone;
Fig. 6 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of chimb both sides.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, and following examples are descriptive, are not determinate, can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.
A kind of pot for growing seedlings that is suitable for viewing and admiring forest formation root ball type high-quality seedling, comprise hollow cylindrical alms bowl body 1, at the bottom of the coaxial integrally formed alms bowl of alms bowl body bottom end face 5, described alms bowl body is annular step scalariform alms bowl body, each annular stepped is called a ladder platform, the top of ladder platform is shaped with radially outer chimb 9, by chimb axially upwards one connect the sidewall of the annular step halfpace on top, the uniform horizontal square through hole 8 of spaced radial on chimb, between the sidewall of the ladder platform corresponding with this narrow chimb of the narrow chimb between horizontal square through hole, be fixedly mounted with a boss 3, on the lower end sidewall of the ladder platform being connected with chimb, coaxial spaced is evenly distributed with vertical square through hole 2, the corresponding horizontal square through hole of each vertical square through hole, vertically on the ladder platform inwall on square through hole top, array root resistance bores 4, described root resistance cone is prism-frustum-shaped structure, the space surrounding between adjacent root resistance cone is called leads root cave, on at the bottom of described alms bowl, be coaxially shaped with two garlands 6 and 7, for the intensity at the bottom of increase alms bowl, spaced radial is shaped with many reinforcements 10 at the bottom of alms bowl.
For the ease of making and using, the ladder platform top of topmost is no longer shaped with chimb, on the sidewall of the ladder platform bottom of foot, be axially also uniformly distributed vertical square through hole, in order to increase the drainage of foot ladder platform, the uniform horizontal square through hole of outer rim spaced radial at the bottom of alms bowl corresponding to ladder platform below.
The relevant informations such as the function of each structure described in the application, size, shape are described below:
Alms bowl body can be circular, square, polygon etc.
Described ladder number of units amount is 2-5, the height 6-12cm of platform, and the size of the quantity of platform and the height of platform and alms bowl body is proportional.
Each ladder platform sidewall of described alms bowl body has the vertical square hole being interlinked to the outside in being arranged in a row and have a row of horizontal square hole on the outstanding limit of level, be referred to as " gas is cut and cut root " hole, these " gas are cut and cut root " hole width 0.2-0.4mm, length 0.4-1cm, proportional with the volume of alms bowl, the side of ladder platform is provided with boss, rises and supports and reinforcement effect.
On described alms bowl body madial wall, have many prismatics root resistance alternately cone and its around lead root cave, the root resistance that distributes on every ladder platform cone is 3 row, the high 1-2cm of root resistance cone is proportional with alms bowl size." root resistance cone " can stop tip of a root elongation growth, promotes to produce fibrous root; Its " leading root cave " around can make root system according to the direction growth of design, avoids forming winding root.
At the bottom of alms bowl, have two garlands, groove width is less than 0.3cm, has good drain function, can prevent being again respectively to grow from groove, can prevent nest root and rotten.
Quantity, shape and the position on alms bowl body that ladder platform, the gas of described combination alms bowl body is cut a section root hole, root resistance cone etc. organically combine, and are determining the quality of structure of root group, the quantity of fibrous root.
The feature of the utility model container for plant growth is also the square through hole that container higher slice is offered, and the root system that can grow along basin limit to majority carries out air pruning, and root system stratification is distributed, thereby makes plant absorb nutrition and the moisture of different soil.
, there are two annular narrow rhones at the end of the utility model container for plant growth.The alms bowl body of the utility model container for plant growth is individual layer, and shape can be circular, square, polygon etc.Can and need according to the object of growing seedlings to select.Because production cost is low, easy to use, can be widely used in the cultivation of viewing and admiring forest high quality seedling.
Material described in the utility model is common plastics, has durablely, with low cost, is easy to the feature obtaining.The utility model pot for growing seedlings can be not limited to this material, can select different materials, for example degradation material according to the different objects of growing seedlings.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is suitable for viewing and admiring the pot for growing seedlings that forest forms root ball type high-quality seedling, comprise hollow cylindrical alms bowl body, at the bottom of the integrally formed alms bowl of alms bowl body bottom end face, it is characterized in that: described alms bowl body is annular step scalariform alms bowl body, each annular stepped is called a ladder platform, the top of ladder platform is shaped with radially outer chimb, by chimb axially upwards one connect the sidewall of the annular step halfpace on top, the uniform horizontal square through hole of spaced radial on chimb, on the lower end sidewall of the ladder platform being connected with chimb, coaxial spaced is evenly distributed with vertical square through hole, the corresponding horizontal square through hole of each vertical square through hole, vertically on the ladder platform inwall on square through hole top, array root resistance is bored, described root resistance cone is prism-frustum-shaped structure, on at the bottom of described alms bowl, be coaxially shaped with two garlands.
2. according to claim 1 being suitable for viewed and admired the pot for growing seedlings that forest forms root ball type high-quality seedling, it is characterized in that: between the sidewall of the ladder platform corresponding with this narrow chimb of the narrow chimb between horizontal square through hole, be fixedly mounted with a boss.
3. be according to claim 1ly suitable for viewing and admiring the pot for growing seedlings that forest forms root ball type high-quality seedling, it is characterized in that: spaced radial is shaped with many reinforcements at the bottom of described alms bowl.
4. be according to claim 1ly suitable for viewing and admiring the pot for growing seedlings that forest forms root ball type high-quality seedling, it is characterized in that: the uniform horizontal square through hole of outer rim spaced radial at the bottom of alms bowl corresponding to ladder platform below.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420195531.6U CN203775778U (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2014-04-21 | Seedling pot facilitating forming of root-mass type high-quality seedling of ornamental tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420195531.6U CN203775778U (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2014-04-21 | Seedling pot facilitating forming of root-mass type high-quality seedling of ornamental tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203775778U true CN203775778U (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420195531.6U Expired - Fee Related CN203775778U (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2014-04-21 | Seedling pot facilitating forming of root-mass type high-quality seedling of ornamental tree |
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| CN (1) | CN203775778U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416811A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-22 | 彭水苗族土家族自治县林木种苗站 | Culture bowl special for tea-oil tree seedling |
| CN108605578A (en) * | 2016-12-17 | 2018-10-02 | 王建明 | Baconic's device |
| CN110622843A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-31 | 刘潇雲 | Method for improving root system structure of seedling |
| CN110844264A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-02-28 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | Collapsible transportation frame suitable for container seedling |
| CN111727768A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-02 | 安庆师范大学 | Red bayberry seedling culture device in northwest of the Yangtze river |
| CN113728833A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-12-03 | 马彦芳 | Forest cultivation nursery stock cultivation device convenient to transplant seedling |
| CN114830984A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-08-02 | 东莞植物园 | Water system creek ex-situ conservation planting and management regulation method for begonia plants |
-
2014
- 2014-04-21 CN CN201420195531.6U patent/CN203775778U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416811A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-22 | 彭水苗族土家族自治县林木种苗站 | Culture bowl special for tea-oil tree seedling |
| CN108605578A (en) * | 2016-12-17 | 2018-10-02 | 王建明 | Baconic's device |
| CN110622843A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-31 | 刘潇雲 | Method for improving root system structure of seedling |
| CN110844264A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-02-28 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | Collapsible transportation frame suitable for container seedling |
| CN110844264B (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2023-09-19 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | Foldable transportation frame suitable for container seedlings |
| CN111727768A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-02 | 安庆师范大学 | Red bayberry seedling culture device in northwest of the Yangtze river |
| CN111727768B (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2022-03-18 | 安庆师范大学 | Red bayberry seedling culture device in northwest of the Yangtze river |
| CN113728833A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-12-03 | 马彦芳 | Forest cultivation nursery stock cultivation device convenient to transplant seedling |
| CN114830984A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-08-02 | 东莞植物园 | Water system creek ex-situ conservation planting and management regulation method for begonia plants |
| CN114830984B (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2024-04-12 | 东莞植物园 | Method for cultivating begonia plants in water system brook land and managing and regulating |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140820 Termination date: 20150421 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |