CN108633509A - Black tea nursery implantation methods - Google Patents
Black tea nursery implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108633509A CN108633509A CN201810464300.3A CN201810464300A CN108633509A CN 108633509 A CN108633509 A CN 108633509A CN 201810464300 A CN201810464300 A CN 201810464300A CN 108633509 A CN108633509 A CN 108633509A
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- nursery
- mat
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- branch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
Abstract
The present patent application discloses black tea nursery implantation methods, is related to tea tree planting field, includes the following steps：Step 1, seed selection；Step 2 builds seedbed with seedlings nursing plate；Step 3, filling fertilizer；Step 4, cuttage branch；Step 5, expansion straw screen or mat block nursery lattice；Step 6 covers straw screen or mat；Step 7 transplants nursery lattice；After tea shoot sends out three to four leaves, each nursery lattice are removed from seedlings nursing plate, nursery lattice are transplanted to together with branch therein in the plantation hole dug；It bankets into plantation hole, until fixed frame is buried completely, until being only left to fill on mouth and straw screen or mat stand-down.The survival rate of nursery plantation is improved while capable of reducing manual operation by this method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea tree planting fields, and in particular to a kind of black tea nursery implantation methods.
Background technology
Black tea is one kind in six big basic tea kinds, and a large amount of drinking person is possessed in worldwide.Due to tea
There are trait segregations for the directly sowing of seeds, it is easy to generate kind of a sexual involution, cause difficult management, tea leaf quality and yield unstable
It is fixed, also it is unfavorable for do mechanization operation, so present black tea all carries out nursery plantation by cuttage.
As patent document ZL201410176269 is disclosed, one kind is big to set the asexual cottage method of tea nursery, including grasps as follows
Make step：(1) branch that big tree tea spring newly sends out is left to the time in midsummer by seed selection, after waiting for tea tree branch semi-lignified, is pressed
The length of every 6cm -7cm tiltedly shears off, and a branch only stays leaf, and petiole is 0.5cm at a distance from upper end, under
The distance at end is 4.5-5.5cm, then impregnates 10-12 points of branch lower end with mass percentage concentration for 0.05-0.1% methyl α-naphthyl acetate
Clock；(2) soil that seedbed selects abundant water, prepartion of land, area larger is built as seedbed；By selected seedbed ground
Weeds connect root and clean out, and plough deeply soil, dig into 1.2 meters of wide seedbeds, and pour homemade capsicum garlic water insect prevention diseases prevention；It is peppery
The four directions trench digging in the seedbed of green pepper garlic water, trench depth 20cm convenient for draining, and spread what 3-4cm thickness were newly dug out on seedbed
Arenosol, flattening-out are clapped with plank, are made real, and the processing method of above-mentioned capsicum garlic water is：Local shrewd and ruthless green pepper is impregnated 30-
40 minutes, it is then broken into juice with machine, the old Tabascos of 2.5Kg and 2.5Kg garlic juices are added in 100Kg water；(3) cuttage
By the branch sheared and ground at 50-60 ° of angle oblique cuttings into seedbed, the spacing in the rows between branch is 2.5cm, and line-spacing is 4-5cm,
The length for being inserted into nursery soil is 5-6cm, and ground is 0.5cm at a distance from petiole, and cuttage sprinkles profoundly water after finishing；(4) it puts up a shed
Shade is put up a shed with bamboo on seedbed, covers shading net, when becoming a fine day, pours a water in the morning or at dusk to nursery；When cloudy,
Pour within two to three days a water；Do not have to watering when the rainy day then, and pays attention to draining；(5) film thermal insulating is covered to enter after early winter,
Nursery in seedbed covers plastic film, keeps the temperature and humidity of nursery growing space, frost prevention is antifreeze, and fine day often opens two
End ventilation；Strict temperature control and humidity, temperature are：10-35 DEG C, humidity is：20-80%；Time in midwinter, with quality percentage
A concentration of 0.08% naphthalene acid solution pouring is secondary, and final grouting time interval is two weeks；Wait for that second year spring temperature gos up
After stabilization, film and shading net are removed；Appropriate to water according to climate change, tea shoot is monthly fitted after sending out three to four leaves
Amount pours two to family's animal manure three times；Faster spring and summer are being grown, is being poured in 30-40 centimeters of branch periphery within 30-40 days
Capsicum garlic water insect prevention diseases prevention, and pull up weeds.Compared to direct seeding and seedling raising is played, although cuttage and seedling culture ensure that the quality of tealeaves
And yield, but its tea plant resistance generated is weaker, is not only afraid of to do, Keep away from sun but also is afraid of to freeze, is afraid of weeds, so after tea shoot transplanting
Must be caught in one or two years remove weeds and protect seedling, water conservation of ploughing shallowly, in due course top dressing, shading, irrigation, the work in every such as cold-proof.But now
It when carrying out the transplanting of cuttage tea shoot, either applies fertilizer, shade, irrigating or is cold-proof, substantially carrying out manual operation, no
The workload of worker is increased only, also so that because of the difference of each operation ability and experience, and keeps the growth of tea tree tight
It depends on individual, the quality of tealeaves also to be influenced by worker's concrete operations again, hinders the expansion of tea place planting scale.In addition,
When carrying out work in every, need to use different tool and device, cost input big.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of black tea nursery implantation methods being simple and efficient.
To achieve the above objectives, following method is provided：
Method one：Black tea nursery implantation methods, include the following steps：
Step 1, seed selection tilt from tea tree branch and cut branch as tea kind, tea kind impregnated for use；
Step 2 builds seedbed with seedlings nursing plate, is preparing to build hole of cutting the earth on the soil in seedbed, will be spliced by multiple nursery lattice and
At seedlings nursing plate be entirely put into heatable adobe sleeping platform, the soil for taking out is filled on each nursery lattice in seedlings nursing plate；When every
The fixed frame of a nursery lattice is covered by soil, and when the filling mouth of the telescopic rod and fertilizer frame top surface above fixed frame bassets
It waits, stops banketing into nursery lattice, form seedbed；
Step 3, filling fertilizer open the filling mouth on each nursery lattice fertilizer frame, homemade dried human and animal excreta material are filled to fertilizer
In frame；Fertilizer frame is communicated with multiple communicating pipes for being provided with through-hole, forms the semi-surrounding for surrounding tea shoot root all communicating pipes together
Structure；After dried human and animal excreta material, which will fill mouth, to be filled up, closes and fill mouth；
Step 4, cuttage branch, by the branch sheared and ground at angle oblique cutting into each nursery lattice in seedbed,
In insert a branch in each nursery lattice；Cuttage sprinkles profoundly water after finishing；The dried human and animal excreta material contacted with soil in through-hole is set to be wetted
It is dissolved into soil；
Step 5, expansion straw screen or mat block nursery lattice, and there are two the telescopic rods of the top surface setting of fixed frame, two telescopic rods
Top connects the top of a straw screen or mat jointly, and the bottom end of two telescopic rods is provided with rotatable spool, the bottom end of straw screen or mat and volume
Axis connection；Telescopic rod on each nursery lattice is extended upwards, the top of telescopic rod drives during moving up
The top for the straw screen or mat being attached thereto moves up, and straw screen or mat is deployed to block nursery lattice；
Step 6 covers straw screen or mat, into after early winter, the top of straw screen or mat is removed from the top of telescopic rod, by straw screen or mat lid
On nursery lattice；
Step 7 transplants nursery lattice；After tea shoot sends out three to four leaves, each nursery lattice are removed from seedlings nursing plate,
Nursery lattice are transplanted to together with branch therein in the plantation hole dug；It bankets into plantation hole, until fixed frame is complete
It buries entirely, until being only left to fill on mouth and straw screen or mat stand-down.
Explanation of nouns：
Straw screen or mat：The curtain worked out with hay.
Advantage of this approach is that：
The seedlings nursing plate spliced by nursery lattice builds seedbed, according to the different numbers of each row and column nursery lattice, can be with structure
Build out the regular seedbed of different sizes of shape.It is only inserted a branch as tea kind in each nursery lattice, can ensure branch
Between spacing, be not only omitted when artificial plantation measurement operation, additionally it is possible to by improve branch between accurately spacing come
Ensure the success of nursery.
And it is surrounded what each branch was formed at all by communicating pipe, the phase that wattles can not only be prevented basic
The mutual influence brought to transplanting of entwining, moreover it is possible to when transplanting, make communicating pipe by root and wrap up the soil of root together
It is taken out from seedbed, it is not only more laborsaving in seedling taking, moreover it is possible to effectively improve the survival rate after tea shoot plantation.
Fertilizer frame is connected to communicating pipe, and when pouring into dried human and animal excreta material into fertilizer frame, dried human and animal excreta material was filled into each communicating pipe, was made
Dried human and animal excreta material can be contacted by the through-hole on communicating pipe with soil.After soil, which becomes, to be moistened, dried human and animal excreta material can be soaked, make dried human and animal excreta
Material is dissolved into soil for root absorption.Again because of the setting of through-hole, it is to continue and slow, Bu Huiyin to make this fertilising process
Harmful effect is caused for the tea tree that single-dose application is excessive and grows up to tea shoot and below.
Straw screen or mat can not only play the role of shading, additionally it is possible to be covered in when winter on nursery lattice, play heat preservation
The effect of moisturizing.And because of the hygroscopic effect of hay itself in straw screen or mat, even if straw screen or mat can if being when being rolled-up not deployed
The moisture in air is enough fully absorbed to provide lasting moisture for the soil in nursery lattice.
By this method, the survival rate after black tea nursery and tea shoot plantation, and this method operation letter can be effectively improved
It is single, reduce the repeated work in every link such as artificial top dressing, shading, irrigation, cold-proof, effectively reduces manual operation, make
Entire nursery planting process is more convenient.
Method two：On the basis of method one further, the dried human and animal excreta material poured into step 2 is made using following methods：
First, chicken manure and pig manure are tedded and is dried, be then 1 according to volume ratio by chicken manure and pig manure:1 ratio mixing, will with machine
Mixed fertilizer breaks into powdered.
Rural area is because raising chicken and pig can easily obtain many chicken manures and pig manure, in this way, can be fast quickly
Dried human and animal excreta material is made on ground by oneself, and the dried human and animal excreta material manufactured is more environmentally-friendly and is easy to preserve.
Method three：Further on the basis of method one, spool is provided at both ends with the spring for making spool reset, in spring
It can be enclosed with the position limiting clamp for keeping spring deformation outside；In step 6, first position limiting clamp is wrapped in outside spring, then from flexible
Remove straw screen or mat in the top of bar.
Spring is wrapped by position limiting clamp, the spring after deformation is prevented to restore deformation after the pulling force for losing straw screen or mat top,
Prevent straw screen or mat from being rolled again by spool.
Method four：It on the basis of method one further, will be each on seedlings nursing plate in step 2 when building seedbed
The direction of nursery lattice is arranged in southwestward.
Because China is located in the Northern Hemisphere just eastern position, and sunlight is come from southwestward irradiation, so building
When seedbed, need seedlings nursing plate according to straw screen or mat being arranged towards the direction in southwest.Straw screen or mat on each nursery lattice is unfolded,
Tea tree seedling can be prevented directly to be shone by the sun, to seedling light environment appropriate so as to growth.
Method five：On the basis of method one further, tea kind is immersed in mass percentage concentration in step 1 is
10-12 minutes in 0.08-0.13% methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
The moisture and nutriment in tea kind are preserved, gives tea kind more temporal adaptation seedbeds, avoids losing work too quickly
Property and the setting ratio for influencing nursery.
Method six：On the basis of step 1 further, branch is trimmed to tea kind according to the following conditions in step 1：
It is tiltedly sheared off by the length of every branch 5cm -6cm, a branch only stays the leaf, petiole to be at a distance from upper end
It is 3.5-4.5cm at a distance from 0.5cm, with lower end.
The branch according to said method reduced is as tea kind, survival rate higher.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the logic diagram of black tea nursery implantation methods embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the seedlings nursing plate applied in black tea nursery implantation methods embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the nursery lattice applied in black tea nursery implantation methods embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3.
Specific implementation mode
Below by the further details of explanation of specific implementation mode：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Nursery lattice 1, fixed frame 200, fixture block 210, card slot 211, fertilizer frame
300, mouth 310, telescopic rod 320, straw screen or mat 330, support column 410, communicating pipe 420, through-hole 421 are filled.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Fig. 1：Black tea nursery implantation methods in the present embodiment can be adapted for most of red
Tea tree specifically includes following steps in the present embodiment for setting tea greatly：
S1：The branch that big tree tea spring newly sends out is left to the time in midsummer by seed selection, after waiting for tea tree branch semi-lignified,
It tiltedly being sheared off by the length of every 5cm -6cm, it is 0.5cm at a distance from upper end that a branch, which only stays leaf, petiole, with
The distance of lower end is 3.5-4.5cm, then impregnates branch lower end 10-12 with mass percentage concentration for 0.08-0.13% methyl α-naphthyl acetate
Minute.
S2：Soil that seedbed selects abundant water, prepartion of land, area larger is built as seedbed；By selected seedbed
The weeds on ground connect root and clean out, and plough deeply soil, soil is taken out, and dig into 1.2 meters of wide heatable adobe sleeping platforms on the ground, will be by multiple
The seedlings nursing plate that 1 array of nursery lattice is stitched together is put into heatable adobe sleeping platform, the seedlings nursing plate being put into the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, altogether
Including 15 nursery lattice 1；It will be successively filled with into each nursery lattice 1 from the soil for taking out in heatable adobe sleeping platform, be with seedlings nursing plate
Framework construction forms seedbed, and pours insect prevention diseases prevention on homemade capsicum garlic water to seedbed；Four directions trench digging in seedbed, that is, exist
The four directions trench digging of heatable adobe sleeping platform, trench depth 20cm convenient for draining, and spread on seedbed the arenosol that 3-4cm thickness are newly dug out, grind
It is flat, clapped with plank, made real, arenosols buries the fixed frame 200 of each nursery lattice 1 and 200 place below of fixed frame
In the soil, fertilizer frame 300, telescopic rod 320 and the straw screen or mat 330 of 200 top of fixed frame are exposed.
The processing method of above-mentioned capsicum garlic water is：Local shrewd and ruthless green pepper is impregnated 30-40 minutes, machine is then used
Device breaks into juice, and the old Tabascos of 2.5Kg and 2.5Kg garlic juices are added in 100Kg water.
S3：Filling fertilizer opens the filling mouth 310 on 1 fertilizer frame 300 of each nursery lattice, homemade dried human and animal excreta material is filled to
In fertilizer frame 300, dried human and animal excreta material was entered under gravity in each communicating pipe 420 being connected to fertilizer frame 300, continue to
It fills in mouth 310 and pours into dried human and animal excreta material, after filling mouth 310 and being filled up by dried human and animal excreta material, close and fill mouth 310.
The processing method of above-mentioned dried human and animal excreta material is to ted chicken manure and pig manure and dry until it can reach powdery with machine
Afterwards, it is 1 according to volume ratio by chicken manure and pig manure:1 ratio mixing, is broken into mixed fertilizer with machine powdered.
In this way, dried human and animal excreta material can very quickly be made by oneself, and rural area is because raising chicken and pig can easily obtain many former materials
Expect, and the dried human and animal excreta material manufactured is more environmentally-friendly and is easy to preserve.
S4：Cuttage branch, by the branch sheared and ground at 50-60 ° of angle oblique cuttings into each nursery lattice 1 in seedbed
In, wherein inserting a branch in each nursery lattice 1, when slotting, each branch is preferably located at the centre position of nursery lattice 1
Place；Because the position of each nursery lattice 1 is relatively-stationary in seedlings nursing plate so that between each branch in entire seedling bed
Spacing in the rows, line-spacing are all certain, it is only necessary to select the nursery lattice 1 of suitable size that can make in nursery to be spliced into seedlings nursing plate
Suitable spacing is obtained in journey, it is cumbersome and inaccurate when this eliminates manual measurement spacing in the rows and equidistant line-spacing, it is prior
It is that each branch is grown in relatively independent space, the root that each branch can be protected to be formed avoids inconvenience after winding
In transplanting.
In this step, when branch cutting, ground is 0.5cm at a distance from petiole, and cuttage sprinkles profoundly water after finishing.
S5：Expansion straw screen or mat 330 blocks nursery lattice 1, and the telescopic rod 320 on each nursery lattice 1 is extended upwards, stretches
The top of bar 320 drives the top of the straw screen or mat being attached thereto 330 to move up during moving up, and makes telescopic rod 320
After being fully deployed, one end is connected to the straw screen or mat 330 that the other end on telescopic rod 320 is connected on spool and is deployed to block nursery lattice
1。
Because China is located in Northern Hemisphere position by east, and sunlight is come from southwestward irradiation, so building
When seedbed, need seedlings nursing plate according to straw screen or mat 330 being arranged towards the direction in southwest.By the straw screen or mat 330 on each nursery lattice 1
All it is unfolded, tea tree seedling can be prevented directly to be shone by the sun, to seedling light environment appropriate so as to growth.
When becoming a fine day, a water is poured in the morning or at dusk to nursery；When cloudy, a water is poured within two to three days；When the rainy day then not
With watering, and pay attention to draining.
S6：Straw screen or mat 330 is covered, into after early winter, the top of straw screen or mat 330 is removed from the top of telescopic rod 320, it will be careless
Curtain 330 covers in the opening of nursery lattice 1, i.e., covers in nursery lattice 1 on cuttage branch and soil straw screen or mat 330, keep nursery
The temperature and humidity of growing space, frost prevention are antifreeze；Strict temperature control and humidity, temperature are：10-35 DEG C, humidity is：20—
80%；Time in midwinter is that the pouring of 0.08% naphthalene acid solution is secondary with mass percentage concentration, and the time interval of final grouting is two
Week；After waiting for that second year spring temperature gos up to stablize, the top by the top of straw screen or mat 330 again with telescopic rod 320 is connected to one
It rises, shrinks telescopic rod 320, straw screen or mat 330 is made to be rolled again by spool；It is appropriate to water according to climate change, make in nursery lattice 1
Soil become to moisten, the dried human and animal excreta material of the inside is soaked and is absorbed by the through-hole 421 on communicating pipe 420 by soil.
S7：Transplant nursery lattice 1；After tea shoot sends out three to four leaves, each nursery lattice 1 are removed from seedlings nursing plate, it will
Nursery lattice 1 are transplanted to together with branch therein in the plantation hole dug；The tip of 410 bottom end of support column is inserted into plantation
Nursery lattice 1 are fixed in hole and have wherein formed the branch of tea shoot, are banketed into plantation hole, until fixed frame 200 is buried completely
Firmly, until being only left to fill on mouth 310 and 330 stand-down of straw screen or mat.
In this method, the effect of the existing shading heat preservation of straw screen or mat 330, and because work out the water suction of the withered grass of straw screen or mat 330 itself
Property, so that straw screen or mat 330 is had the function of water storage moisturizing.Water in straw screen or mat 330 is either poured onto the water on nursery lattice 1, can make
The ground moistening contacted with each communicating pipe 420, damp soil can be soaked and be inhaled from the through-hole 421 on communicating pipe 420
Receive dried human and animal excreta material.This not only eliminates the operating procedure of artificially applying fertilizer, also as the setting of through-hole 421, makes dried human and animal excreta material that can not stand
It is dissolved into soil, the part soil only contacted with through-hole 421 slowly can absorb quilt after moistening from through-hole 421
That point point dried human and animal excreta material soaked makes while carrying out tea shoot the fertilising of automatic duration, to avoid fertilizer and applied
Mostly adversely affected caused by tea shoot.
Through-hole 421 makes each through-hole protrude outward when making, i.e. prominent in the outside soil of hole wall of through-hole, this
Sample can make between soil and communicating pipe being not all to fit closely everywhere together.The through-hole of these protrusions, plays
The effect for supporting soil makes the presence of the gap that can more accommodate air in soil, is the oxygen in these gaps of root absorption
With the gases manufacturing condition such as carbon dioxide.The ability for improving tea shoot or even subsequent tea tree aerobic respiration, can synthesize more
More substances promotes the growth of tea tree, and the survival rate of nursery plantation can be greatly improved by this implantation methods.
It is compared by this method and existing nursery implantation methods, is reduced on a collection of tea tree of same growing state
The identical branch of condition builds size and identical two seedbeds of branch spacing carries out nursery, then as tea kind
After identical seedling raise period, tea shoot is transplanted, the survival rate of the tea tree finally obtained, this method compares existing method
30% is improved, and because of the use of nursery lattice 1, so that manually-operated number is reduced 40%, handling time subtracts altogether
Lack 20%, it can be by way of concentration such as by the method for dried human and animal excreta material filling fertilizer frame 300, when effectively solution releases artificial trifling
Between.
The structure of seedlings nursing plate in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the seedlings nursing plate in the present embodiment is by five lattice nursery lattice 1 of each column
Three row nursery lattice 1 composition.330 installation position of straw screen or mat on each nursery lattice 1 is identical southwestward.Such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4
Shown, each nursery lattice 1 include a fixed frame 200 in " mouth " font.Left side and installed in front on fixed frame 200 have
The fixture block 210 that outwardly projecting fixture block 210, the right side of fixed frame 200 and rear side are equipped on another fixed frame 200 matches
Card slot 211, multiple nursery lattice 1 can be spliced by a seedlings nursing plate by fixture block 210 and card slot 211.Fixed frame 200 it is interior
The fertilizer frame 300 being welded on fixed frame 200 is installed, fertilizer frame 300 is hollow structure, the top surface of fertilizer frame 300 on side
On open there are two the filling mouth 310 for being used for filling fertilizer, the bottom surface of fertilizer frame 300 be communicated with eight be in " U " font communicating pipes
420, it is respectively set that there are two the support column 410 that is fixedly connected with fertilizer frame 300, four branch in the both sides of all communicating pipes 420
Dagger 410 is located on four angles of fertilizer frame 300, and the bottom end of each support column 410 is integrally formed tip.Each
15 through-holes 421 for being used for that fertilizer is made to contact with soil are all provided on communicating pipe 420.
The part that fertilizer frame 300 exposes 200 top surface of fixed frame is also referred to as " U " font, exposes fixed frame 200 in fertilizer frame 300
Partial turn be connected with spool, the bottom end of straw screen or mat 330 has been bonded on spool.The both ends of spool are connected with according to the prior art can
Spool is set to reset the spring for rolling straw screen or mat 330, which can be torsional spring.Be equipped on the both ends of spool to extend upwards
Telescopic rod 320 is equipped with hook on the top of telescopic rod 320, and can the top of straw screen or mat 330 telescopic rod be connected to by hook
On 320 tops, when so that telescopic rod 320 is moved upwards, straw screen or mat 330 can be pulled up expansion from spool.And it is opening up
During opening straw screen or mat 330, straw screen or mat 330, which moves up, pulls shaft rotation, so that the spring at shaft both ends is deformed upon, works as support
When bar retracted downward, spool is enable again to roll straw screen or mat 330 under the recovery force effect that spring deformation generates.In order to
The effect that straw screen or mat 330 potentially acts as cover film can be made to cover tea shoot, position limiting clamp is also equipped at the both ends of spool, when with limit
When clamping spring, spring can keep deformation, and straw screen or mat 330 is enable to cover tea when being removed from telescopic rod 320
It is kept the temperature on seedling and soil.And when needing spool to roll straw screen or mat 330, it is only necessary to remove position limiting clamp.Position limiting clamp
Using the prior art, details are not described herein.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in method
Excessive description, technical field that the present invention belongs to is all before one skilled in the art know the applying date or priority date
Ordinary technical knowledge can know the prior art all in the field, and with using routine experiment hand before the date
The ability of section, one skilled in the art can improve in conjunction with self-ability and implement under the enlightenment that the application provides
This method, some typical known features or known method should not implement the application as one skilled in the art
Obstacle.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, can also make
Go out several modifications and improvements, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with the effect that the present invention is implemented
Fruit and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, the tool in specification
The records such as body embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (6)
1. black tea nursery implantation methods, include the following steps：
Step 1, seed selection tilt from tea tree branch and cut branch as tea kind, tea kind impregnated for use；
Step 2 builds seedbed with seedlings nursing plate, hole of cutting the earth on the soil for preparing to build seedbed, by what is be spliced by multiple nursery lattice
Seedlings nursing plate is entirely put into heatable adobe sleeping platform, and the soil for taking out is filled on each nursery lattice in seedlings nursing plate；It is educated when each
The fixed frame of seedling lattice is covered by soil, and when the filling mouth of the telescopic rod and fertilizer frame top surface above fixed frame bassets,
Stop banketing into nursery lattice, forms seedbed；
Step 3, filling fertilizer open the filling mouth on each nursery lattice fertilizer frame, homemade dried human and animal excreta material are filled to fertilizer frame
In；Fertilizer frame is communicated with multiple communicating pipes for being provided with through-hole, forms the semi-surrounding knot for surrounding tea shoot root all communicating pipes together
Structure；After dried human and animal excreta material, which will fill mouth, to be filled up, closes and fill mouth；
Step 4, cuttage branch, by the branch sheared and ground at angle oblique cutting into each nursery lattice in seedbed, wherein often
A branch is inserted in a nursery lattice；Cuttage sprinkles profoundly water after finishing；The dried human and animal excreta material contacted with soil in through-hole is set to be wetted involvement
Into soil；
Step 5, expansion straw screen or mat block nursery lattice, and there are two the telescopic rods of the top surface setting of fixed frame, the top of two telescopic rods
The bottom end on the top of one straw screen or mat of connection jointly, two telescopic rods is provided with rotatable spool, and bottom end and the spool of straw screen or mat connect
It connects；Telescopic rod on each nursery lattice is extended upwards, the top of telescopic rod drives therewith during moving up
The top of the straw screen or mat of connection moves up, and straw screen or mat is deployed to block nursery lattice；
Step 6 covers straw screen or mat, into after early winter, the top of straw screen or mat is removed from the top of telescopic rod, straw screen or mat is covered and is being educated
On seedling lattice；
Step 7 transplants nursery lattice；After tea shoot sends out three to four leaves, each nursery lattice are removed from seedlings nursing plate, will be educated
Seedling lattice are transplanted to together with branch therein in the plantation hole dug；It bankets into plantation hole, until fixed frame is buried completely
Firmly, until being only left to fill on mouth and straw screen or mat stand-down.
2. black tea nursery implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dried human and animal excreta material poured into step 2 is adopted
It is made using the following method：First, chicken manure and pig manure are tedded and is dried, be then 1 according to volume ratio by chicken manure and pig manure:1 ratio
Example mixing, is broken into mixed fertilizer with machine powdered.
3. black tea nursery implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Being provided at both ends with for spool makes spool answer
The spring of position, can be enclosed with the position limiting clamp for keeping spring deformation outside spring；In step 6, first position limiting clamp is wrapped in
Outside spring, then from the top of telescopic rod remove straw screen or mat.
4. black tea nursery implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 2 build seedbed when
It waits, the direction of each nursery lattice on seedlings nursing plate is arranged in southwestward.
5. black tea nursery implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Tea kind is immersed in matter in step 1
It is 10-12 minutes in 0.08-0.13% methyl α-naphthyl acetate to measure percentage concentration.
6. black tea nursery implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By branch according to following in step 1
Condition is trimmed to tea kind：Tiltedly sheared off by the length of every branch 5cm -6cm, a branch only stays leaf, petiole with it is upper
It is 3.5-4.5cm that the distance at end, which is at a distance from 0.5cm, with lower end,.
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| CN111820050A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-27 | 山西中医药大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine seedling raising bed and seedling raising method thereof |
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