CN111990383A

CN111990383A - Automatic pesticide spraying device

Info

Publication number: CN111990383A
Application number: CN202010930035.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈徽岳; 陈金良; 金勇�; 马宗新; 姜雯月; 王艳; 陈丽娟; 赵洋
Original assignee: Anhui Organic Liang Zhuang Technology Stock Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Organic Liang Zhuang Technology Stock Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-07
Filing date: 2020-09-07
Publication date: 2020-11-27

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic pesticide spraying device which comprises two groups of fixed transverse frames, fixed seats, pesticide storage boxes, a moving mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the fixed transverse frames are provided with two groups, the fixed seats are positioned at the upper ends of the two groups of fixed transverse frames, the pesticide storage boxes are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the fixed seats, two groups of pesticide feeding ports are formed in the upper surfaces of the pesticide storage boxes, grooves are formed in the upper surfaces of the two groups of fixed transverse frames, tooth grooves are formed in the grooves, and the moving mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor, two groups of rotating gears and two groups of rotating shaft rods. According to the invention, by arranging the moving mechanism, the double-shaft motor can be utilized to work to drive the driving bevel gears to rotate, the driving bevel gear rotating rod is engaged with the two groups of driven bevel gears to rotate, so that the two groups of rotating gears rotate, and the two groups of gears are utilized to rotate and engage with the tooth grooves, so that the fixed seat can move on the fixed cross frame through the rotating gears, thereby automatically moving and spraying pesticides, and having good flexibility.

Description

Automatic pesticide spraying device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an automatic pesticide spraying device.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of researching agriculture is agriculture, the working objects of agriculture are living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants; agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development; crops refer to various plants cultivated in agriculture, the crops are inevitably attacked by diseases and insect pests in the growth process, and pesticide spraying is a common means for preventing and treating the diseases and insect pests; during the growth process of crops, the crops are attacked by more diseases and insect pests, and the crops are sprayed with the pesticide regularly according to the growth cycle.

Most of the existing pesticide spraying modes adopt manual spraying, and although the manual mode can realize omnibearing pesticide spraying on crops, the labor intensity is high and the efficiency is low; some adopt machinery to spout when medicine, the operation is complicated, and be not convenient for use, and spout the medicine in-process, can not stir the liquid medicine in the medical kit, lead to the liquid medicine deposit to influence the effect of liquid medicine, and some current spout medicine device and be not convenient for spout the medicine to the crops of co-altitude not, be not convenient for use, need improve.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic pesticide spraying device to solve the technical problem.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic pesticide spraying device comprises two groups of fixed crossbearers, fixed seats, a pesticide storage box, a moving mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the fixed crossbearers are provided with two groups, the fixed seats are positioned at the upper ends of the two groups of fixed crossbearers, the pesticide storage box is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed seats, two groups of pesticide feeding ports are arranged on the upper surface of the pesticide storage box, grooves are formed in the upper surfaces of the two groups of fixed crossbearers, tooth grooves are formed in the grooves, the moving mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor, two groups of rotating gears and two groups of rotating shaft rods, a protection box is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the fixed seats, connecting seats are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the fixed seats, the two groups of rotating gears are respectively positioned on the two groups of connecting seats and are rotatably connected with the connecting seats, the double-shaft motor is fixedly arranged in the fixed seat through a motor seat, a driving shaft at one end of the double-shaft motor extends into the protective box and is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.

Preferably, the sliding grooves are formed in the two side walls of the fixed transverse frame, the sliding block matched with the sliding grooves is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the connecting seat in a protruding mode, and the sliding block and the connecting seat are arranged in an integrated mode.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a driving stirring shaft and two sets of driven stirring shafts, the driving stirring shaft is rotatably installed inside the medicine storage box, the output shaft of the other end of the double-shaft motor extends to the inside of the medicine storage box and is fixedly connected with the driving stirring shaft, the driven stirring shafts are respectively connected with the two sides of the driving stirring shaft and the medicine storage box in a rotating mode, and the driven stirring shafts are respectively connected with the driving stirring shafts through transmission belts.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of stirring blades are arranged on the driving stirring shaft and the two groups of driven stirring shafts.

Preferably, spray mechanism violently manages, medicine pump and medicine suction pipe including spouting the medicine, spout medicine and violently manage fixed mounting in fixing base one side, spout medicine and violently manage the lower surface arrangement and install multiunit medicine spray head, medicine pump installs on a medicine storage box lateral wall, medicine pump one end is through drawing medicine pipe and the inside intercommunication of medicine storage box, and the medicine pump other end through drawing medicine pipe and the inside intercommunication of medicine horizontal pipe.

Preferably, fixed crossbearer bottom is equipped with supporting component, supporting component includes fixed sleeve and extension pillar, extend pillar one end and fixed crossbearer fixed surface connection, extend the pillar other end extend to fixed sleeve inside and with fixed sleeve sliding connection, be equipped with the scale strip on the extension pillar, rotate on the fixed sleeve lateral wall and install fastening bolt, fastening bolt one end extend to fixed sleeve inside and with extend pillar lateral wall butt.

Preferably, a fixed base is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed sleeve, a positioning bolt is arranged on the fixed base, and the fixed base is fixedly connected with the ground surface through the positioning bolt.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the moving mechanism, the double-shaft motor can be used for driving the driving bevel gears to rotate in the working process, the driving bevel gear rotating rod is meshed with the two groups of driven bevel gears to rotate, the two groups of driven bevel gears drive the two groups of rotating shaft rods to rotate while rotating, so that the two groups of rotating gears rotate, and the two groups of gears are used for rotating and meshing tooth grooves, so that the fixing seat can move on the fixing cross frame through the rotating gears, thereby automatically moving and spraying pesticides.

2. According to the invention, by arranging the spraying mechanism, the pesticide in the pesticide storage box can be pumped out by the pesticide pumping pump and is conveyed into the pesticide spraying transverse pipe, and then the pesticide is synchronously sprayed by the plurality of groups of pesticide spraying heads on the pesticide spraying transverse pipe, so that the spraying area is large, the spraying effect is good, and the spraying device synchronously moves along with the moving mechanism in the spraying process, thereby ensuring the wide automatic spraying range and being convenient to use.

3. According to the invention, by arranging the supporting component, the fixed cross frame can be supported by utilizing the extension pillar and the fixed sleeve of the supporting component, and when the spraying height needs to be adjusted, the extension pillar can be moved upwards and fixed by utilizing the fastening bolt by loosening the fastening bolt through rotating, so that the height of the fixed cross frame is adjusted, the pesticide spraying on crops with different heights can be realized, the flexibility is good, and the use is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of part a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. fixing the transverse frame; 2. fixing the sleeve; 3. a fixed seat; 4. a medicine storage box; 5. a medicine adding port; 6. spraying a transverse pipe; 7. a pesticide spraying head; 8. a drug pump; 9. a medicine pumping pipe; 10. a chute; 11. an extension pillar; 12. fastening a bolt; 13. a fixed base; 14. positioning the bolt; 15. a protective box; 16. a driven bevel gear; 17. a drive bevel gear; 18. a double-shaft motor; 19. an active stirring shaft; 20. a driven stirring shaft; 21. a drive belt; 22. a motor base; 23. a stirring blade; 24. a connecting seat; 25. a rotating gear; 26. rotating the shaft lever; 27. a scale bar; 28. a slider; 29. a groove; 30. a tooth socket.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easily understood, the invention is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the attached drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-5, an automatic pesticide spraying device comprises two groups of fixed crossbearers 1, two groups of fixed crossbearers 3, a pesticide storage box 4, a moving mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the fixed crossbearers 1 are provided with two groups, the fixed base 3 is positioned at the upper ends of the two groups of fixed crossbearers 1, the pesticide storage box 4 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed base 3, the upper surface of the pesticide storage box 4 is provided with two groups of pesticide feeding ports 5, the upper surfaces of the two groups of fixed crossbearers 1 are provided with grooves 29, tooth grooves 30 are arranged inside the grooves 29, the moving mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor 18, two groups of rotating gears 25 and two groups of rotating shaft rods 26, the middle part of the bottom end of the fixed base 3 is fixedly provided with a protective box 15, the two sides of the lower surface of the fixed base 3 are fixedly provided, one end of each of the two sets of rotating shaft levers 26 penetrates through the connecting seat 24 and extends into the protection box 15, one end of each of the rotating shaft levers 26, which is positioned inside the protection box 15, is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 16, the double-shaft motor 18 is fixedly installed inside the fixed seat 3 through the motor seat 22, one end of a driving shaft of the double-shaft motor 18 extends into the protection box 15 and is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 17, the driving bevel gear 17 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 16, the two side walls of the fixed transverse frame 1 are both provided with sliding grooves 10, one side of the bottom end of the connecting seat 24 is convexly provided with a sliding block 28 matched with the sliding grooves 10, the sliding block 28 and the connecting seat 24 are integrally arranged, the stirring mechanism comprises a driving stirring shaft 19 and two sets of driven stirring shafts 20, the driving stirring shaft 19 is rotatably, two groups of driven stirring shafts 20 are respectively connected with two sides of a driving stirring shaft 19 and are rotatably connected with a medicine storage box 4, two groups of driven stirring shafts 20 are respectively connected with the driving stirring shaft 19 through a driving belt 21, a plurality of groups of stirring blades 23 are respectively arranged on the driving stirring shaft 19 and the two groups of driven stirring shafts 20, the spraying mechanism comprises a transverse medicine spraying pipe 6, a medicine pumping pump 8 and a medicine pumping pipe 9, the transverse medicine spraying pipe 6 is fixedly arranged at one side of a fixed seat 3, a plurality of groups of medicine spraying heads 7 are arranged and installed on the lower surface of the transverse medicine spraying pipe 6, the medicine pumping pump 8 is installed on one side wall of the medicine storage box 4, one end of the medicine pumping pump 8 is communicated with the inside of the medicine storage box 4 through the medicine pumping pipe 9, the other end of the medicine pumping pump 8 is communicated with the inside of the transverse medicine spraying pipe 6 through the medicine pumping pipe 9, a supporting component is arranged, extend the pillar 11 other end and extend to fixed sleeve 2 inside and with fixed sleeve 2 sliding connection, be equipped with scale strip 27 on the extension pillar 11, rotate on the 2 lateral walls of fixed sleeve and install fastening bolt 12, fastening bolt 12 one end extend to fixed sleeve 2 inside and with extend pillar 11 lateral wall butt, 2 bottom fixed mounting of fixed sleeve has unable adjustment base 13, be equipped with positioning bolt 14 on unable adjustment base 13, unable adjustment base 13 passes through positioning bolt 14 and earth's surface fixed connection.

The working principle is as follows: when the spraying machine works, mixed liquid medicine is added into the medicine storage box 4 through the two groups of medicine adding ports 5, then the medicine pump 8 is started to work, the liquid medicine in the medicine storage box 4 is pumped out through the medicine pumping pipe 9 and is sent into the transverse medicine spraying pipe 6, the liquid medicine is synchronously sprayed out by utilizing the plurality of groups of medicine spraying heads 7 arranged at the bottom end of the transverse medicine spraying pipe 6, the double-shaft motor 18 is started simultaneously, the double-shaft motor 18 works to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear 17 is used for rotating and meshing the two groups of driven bevel gears 16 to synchronously rotate, the two groups of driven bevel gears 16 simultaneously drive the two groups of rotating shaft rods 26 to rotate, so that the two groups of rotating gears 25 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft rods 26 rotate, the rotating gears 25 rotate and mesh the tooth grooves 30 in the grooves 29 to move, so that the fixed seat 3 moves, and the medicine storage box 4, the spraying range is wide, manual operation is not needed, the automation degree is high, the driving stirring shaft 19 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the double-shaft motor 18, the driving stirring shaft 19 drives the two groups of driven stirring shafts 20 to synchronously rotate through the transmission belt 21 while rotating, so that liquid medicine in the medicine storage box 4 can be synchronously stirred by the driving stirring shaft 19 and the driven stirring shafts 20, the phenomenon of medicine deposition caused by long-time standing of the liquid medicine in the medicine storage box 4 is avoided, the liquid medicine is guaranteed to be uniformly mixed, and the good pesticide spraying effect can be effectively guaranteed; when spraying, when needs spray the crops of co-altitude, can be through rotating fastening bolt 12, make fastening bolt 12 not hard up to can move up the telescopic support or move down the height of adjusting fixed crossbearer 1, thereby adjust the height of spraying of pesticide, and the scale strip 27 that is equipped with on the telescopic support, can be convenient for adjust the level with a plurality of pillars, avoid appearing the skew phenomenon, after the regulation end with fastening bolt 12 screw up can, easy operation, convenient to use.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An automatic pesticide spraying device is characterized by comprising two groups of fixed crossbearers (1), two groups of fixed crossbearers (3), a pesticide storage box (4), a moving mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the fixed crossbearers (1) are provided with two groups of fixed crossbearers (1), the fixed pedestals (3) are arranged at the upper ends of the two groups of fixed crossbearers (1), the pesticide storage box (4) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed pedestals (3), two groups of pesticide feeding ports (5) are formed in the upper surface of the pesticide storage box (4), grooves (29) are formed in the upper surfaces of the two groups of fixed crossbearers (1), tooth grooves (30) are formed in the grooves (29), the moving mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor (18), two groups of rotating gears (25) and two groups of rotating shaft levers (26), a protection box (15) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the, the two sets of rotating gears (25) are respectively located on the two sets of connecting seats (24) and are rotationally connected with the connecting seats (24) through rotating shaft rods (26), the rotating gears (25) are meshed with tooth grooves (30), one ends of the two sets of rotating shaft rods (26) penetrate through the connecting seats (24) and extend to the inside of the protective box (15), one ends of the rotating shaft rods (26) located in the inside of the protective box (15) are fixedly connected with driven bevel gears (16), the double-shaft motor (18) is fixedly installed in the fixed seat (3) through a motor seat (22), one end driving shafts of the double-shaft motor (18) extend to the inside of the protective box (15) and are fixedly connected with driving bevel gears (17), and the driving bevel gears (17) are meshed with the driven bevel gears (16).

2. The automatic pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding grooves (10) are formed in two side walls of the fixed transverse frame (1), a sliding block (28) matched with the sliding grooves (10) is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the connecting seat (24) in a protruding mode, and the sliding block (28) and the connecting seat (24) are arranged in an integrated mode.

3. The automatic pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rabbling mechanism includes initiative (mixing) shaft (19) and two sets of driven (mixing) shaft (20), initiative (mixing) shaft (19) are rotated and are installed inside explosive box (4), the other end output shaft of double-shaft motor (18) extend to explosive box (4) inside and with initiative (mixing) shaft (19) fixed connection, two sets of driven (mixing) shaft (20) rotate with initiative (mixing) shaft (19) both sides and with explosive box (4) respectively and are connected, two sets of driven (mixing) shaft (20) are connected with initiative (mixing) shaft (19) through driving belt (21) respectively.

4. The automatic pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a plurality of groups of stirring blades (23) are arranged on the driving stirring shaft (19) and the two groups of driven stirring shafts (20).

5. The automatic pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spray mechanism including spouting medicine violently manage (6), medicine suction pump (8) and medicine suction pipe (9), spout medicine violently manage (6) fixed mounting in fixing base (3) one side, spout medicine violently manage (6) lower surface arrangement and install multiunit medicine spray head (7), medicine suction pump (8) are installed on medicine storage box (4) a lateral wall, medicine suction pump (8) one end is through medicine suction pipe (9) and the inside intercommunication of medicine storage box (4), and medicine suction pump (8) other end through medicine suction pipe (9) and the inside intercommunication of medicine suction pipe (6).

6. The automatic pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed crossbearer (1) bottom is equipped with supporting component, supporting component includes fixed sleeve (2) and extends pillar (11), extend pillar (11) one end and fixed crossbearer (1) lower fixed surface connection, extend pillar (11) other end extend to fixed sleeve (2) inside and with fixed sleeve (2) sliding connection, be equipped with scale strip (27) on extending pillar (11), rotate on fixed sleeve (2) lateral wall and install fastening bolt (12), fastening bolt (12) one end extend to fixed sleeve (2) inside and with extend pillar (11) lateral wall butt.

7. The automatic pesticide spraying device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the fixing device is characterized in that a fixing base (13) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the fixing sleeve (2), a positioning bolt (14) is arranged on the fixing base (13), and the fixing base (13) is fixedly connected with the ground surface through the positioning bolt (14).