CN218485720U

CN218485720U - Novel manufacture equipment for producing edible fungus chaff compound feed

Info

Publication number: CN218485720U
Application number: CN202222137780.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭玲玲; 郭庆明; 高晓梅; 暴庆刚; 李莹
Original assignee: Liaoning Yixingyuan Green Ecological Park Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Yixingyuan Green Ecological Park Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-15
Filing date: 2022-08-15
Publication date: 2023-02-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel manufacturing equipment for producing edible fungus chaff composite feed, which relates to the technical field of fungus chaff composite feed, and aims to solve the problems that the material mixing process and the crushing process of the traditional manufacturing equipment for composite feed lack sufficient linkage, and the material mixing uniformity of a material mixing mechanism is difficult to guarantee; the mixing mechanism is driven to operate by a driving part, the rotating frame is provided with a stirring rod which is inserted in the blade direction, the mixing mechanism and the crushing mechanism are integrated into a whole, the device can perform corresponding rotating speed adaptation aiming at different working procedures, and the use flexibility is high; when the rotational speed of pivot was lower, the blade was in the state of folding, because for articulated between pivot and the blade, the blade itself can take place the swing, and this kind of irregular swing more is favorable to going on of compounding work.

Description

Novel manufacture equipment for producing edible fungus chaff compound feed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of fungus chaff feed production specifically is a novel manufacture equipment of production domestic fungus chaff combined feed.

Background

The mushroom bran is obtained by cultivating edible mushrooms with straw, sawdust and other raw materials, and culture medium residues after receiving are commonly called as edible mushroom cultivation waste materials, mushroom residues or excess materials, wherein the waste materials are relative to the raw materials, cellulose, hemicellulose, wood and the like are degraded to different degrees through the fermentation effect of various microorganisms on the substrates, crude protein and crude fat are obviously improved compared with those before fermentation, and the mushroom bran contains abundant amino acids, mushroom polysaccharides, fe, ca, zn, mg and other trace elements. The edible fungus chaff is used for developing crop byproducts used as animal feed, organic fertilizer and seedling raising matrix, and no coagulation is a good way for developing circular economy.

The process of producing the feed by using the mushroom bran comprises the processes of pre-crushing, stirring and mixing, wherein auxiliary components are added while stirring, so that the nutrition balance of the feed is improved;

at present, the mixing and crushing processes of the feed are usually two independent processes, the mixing process and the crushing process lack sufficient linkage, and the mixing uniformity of a mixing mechanism is difficult to ensure;

the utility model discloses aim at providing a technical scheme and solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, namely the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a novel manufacturing device for producing edible fungus chaff composite feed, which comprises a material storage tank, wherein a conical bottom stirring cavity is formed in the material storage tank;

the mixing mechanism is driven to operate by a driving piece and comprises a rotating shaft and a rotating frame, the rotating shaft and the rotating frame operate in a linkage mode, a plurality of blades are hinged to the rotating shaft, and stirring rods which are inserted in the blade direction are arranged on the rotating frame;

the blades are in a fixed inclined shape with consistent inclination angle.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the rotating frame is provided with a cleaning part, and the cleaning part is attached to the inner wall of the storage tank.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the rotating directions of the rotating shaft and the rotating frame are opposite.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the bottom of the rotating shaft is provided with a spiral plate, and the spiral plate and the blades rotate in the same feeding direction.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the storage tank is also provided with a liquid injection part.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the liquid injection part comprises a liquid mixing cavity and a turbine, and the turbine is driven by liquid flow to operate so as to realize premixing of liquid media.

The utility model has the advantages that: in the utility model, the material mixing mechanism and the crushing mechanism are integrated into a whole, and the device can perform corresponding rotation speed adaptation aiming at different working procedures, and has higher use flexibility; when the rotational speed of pivot was lower, the blade was in the state of folding, because for articulated between pivot and the blade, the blade itself can take place the swing, and this kind of irregular swing more is favorable to going on of compounding work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows a schematic front view structure of the present invention;

figure 2 shows a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-a material storage tank, 2-a driving piece, 3-a rotating shaft, 4-a rotating frame, 5-a blade, 6-a stirring rod, 7-a cleaning part, 8-a spiral plate, 9-a liquid injection part, 91-a liquid mixing cavity and 92-a turbine.

Detailed Description

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a novel manufacturing apparatus for producing edible fungus chaff compound feed, which integrates the pre-crushing and stirring processes of materials and realizes the high-efficiency mixing of compound feed.

Example 1:

the apparatus includes:

a material storage tank 1, wherein a conical bottom stirring cavity is formed in the material storage tank 1;

the storage tank 1 is a vertical storage tank, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are distributed on the storage tank 1, the feed inlet is arranged at the upper part of the storage tank 1, the discharge outlet is arranged at the conical bottom of the storage tank 1, the discharge outlet is closed through a valve, and the feed inlet is closed through a cover plate;

storage tank 1 also is provided with the observation window, can observe the broken of inside material and mix the effect through the observation window, conveniently carries out timely regulation and control to equipment.

When the device is used, only about 1/2 of the depth of the materials can be injected into the material storage tank 1 at most, so that the stirring work and the crushing work can be smoothly carried out.

The mixing mechanism is driven to operate by the driving piece 2 and comprises a rotating shaft 3 and a rotating frame 4, the rotating shaft 3 and the rotating frame 4 operate in a linkage mode, a plurality of blades 5 are hinged to the rotating shaft 3, and a stirring rod 6 penetrating through the rotating frame 4 in the direction of the blades 5 is arranged;

in the embodiment, the material mixing mechanism integrates the functions of material mixing and crushing, the blades 5 are hinged on the rotating shaft 3, and the central line of the blades is vertical to the axis of the rotating shaft;

the blade 5 rotates along with the rotating shaft 3, under the action of centrifugal force, the section radiuses of the blade 5 and the rotating shaft 3 are in a nearly vertical state, impact is generated between the rotation of the blade 5 and the mushroom bran raw material, and the mushroom bran raw material is crushed;

the rotating shaft 3 and the rotating frame 4 are arranged oppositely, and dynamic balancing treatment (such as adding a balance weight) is carried out to balance the moment of inertia when the rotating shaft 3 rotates.

In the embodiment, the rotating directions of the rotating shaft 3 and the rotating frame 4 are opposite, so that the rotating shaft 3 and the rotating frame 4 can drive the corresponding blades 5 and the stirring rod 6 to run together, and the stirring rod 6 and the blades 5 run in opposite directions due to the fact that the stirring rod 6 and the blades 5 are mutually inserted, so that knotted and strip-shaped materials are well crushed;

the linkage operation mode between the rotating shaft 3 and the rotating frame 4 is shown in fig. 1, a sleeve is arranged on the rotating frame 4, the sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft 3, bevel gears are arranged on the rotating shaft 3 and the sleeve, an intermediate gear is arranged on a preset support, and the intermediate gear is meshed with the two bevel gears.

The blades 5 are in a fixed inclined shape with consistent inclination angles, the spiral plate 8 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 3, the feeding directions of the spiral plate 8 and the blades 5 during rotation are consistent, namely when the spiral plate 8 and the blades 5 are operated together, the materials are conveyed upwards or downwards together, and when stirring and mixing are carried out, the driving piece 2 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate according to the moving direction of the upward feeding when the spiral plate 8 and the blades 5 rotate (hereinafter referred to as forward rotation);

during the discharging operation, the driving member 2 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate (hereinafter, referred to as reverse rotation) according to the movement direction of the downward feeding when the spiral plate 8 and the blades 5 rotate.

When driving piece 2 drove 3 corotation of pivot, the inboard material is upwards transported the back below and is produced the cavity, and the material in the outside compensates it, and consequently, the inside material of storage tank 1 exchanges on vertical, is favorable to improving the compounding and the broken effect of material.

In this embodiment, the driving member 2 is a servo motor, and the operation direction and the operation speed thereof are controllable, and the operation conditions thereof include high-speed forward rotation, low-speed forward rotation and low-speed reverse rotation;

when crushing is carried out, the servo motor drives the rotating shaft 3 and the rotating part 4 to rotate forwards at a high speed, and the specific rotating speed can be determined according to actual use requirements;

when the material mixing work is carried out, the servo motor drives the rotating shaft 3 and the rotating part 4 to rotate forwards at a low speed, and the specific rotating speed can be determined according to the actual use requirement;

when the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 3 is higher, the blades 8 are opened under the action of centrifugal force to impact materials and crush the materials.

When discharging, the servo motor drives the rotating shaft 3 and the rotating part 4 to rotate reversely at a low speed, and the specific rotating speed is determined according to the actual use requirement;

when the rotational speed of pivot 3 is lower, centrifugal force when blade 8 rotates is not enough to guest the resistance of material to it, and blade 8 is in the state of folding this moment, because be articulated between pivot 3 and the blade 8, under the invariable prerequisite of centrifugal force that produces when blade 8 rotates, the material is random change to its resistance, and this just leads to blade 8 itself to take place the swing, and this kind of random swing is more favorable to going on of compounding work.

The material storage tank 1 is also provided with a liquid injection part 9, the liquid injection part 9 comprises a liquid mixing cavity 91 and a turbine 92, and the turbine 92 is driven by liquid flow to operate;

the liquid mixing cavity 91 is provided with a plurality of liquid inlets, a plurality of additive liquids are input into the liquid mixing cavity 91 through the liquid inlets by a worker, and the turbine 92 is driven by the liquid flow to operate so as to realize premixing of the additive liquids.

Example 2:

the embodiment is implemented on the basis of the embodiment 1, and as a preferable scheme, the rotating frame 4 is further provided with a cleaning part 7, and the cleaning part 7 is attached to the inner wall of the material storage tank 1;

the cleaning part can be a rubber scraper, the specific structure is similar to the shape of a wiper blade, and the cleaning part is provided with a thin outer edge which is contacted with the inner wall of the material storage tank 1;

the rubber scraper can be arranged on the rotating frame 4 in a detachable connection mode, and can be connected in a sliding mode in an I-shaped sliding way, which is a means in the prior art and is not described in detail herein.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention, and particularly, various features shown in the various embodiments may be combined in any combination as long as there is no structural conflict. The present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed herein, but encompasses all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

In the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like, which indicate a direction or positional relationship, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other similar term are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, article, or apparatus.

So far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, a person skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the related technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel manufacture equipment of production domestic fungus chaff compound feed which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the material storage tank (1), wherein a conical bottom stirring cavity is formed in the material storage tank (1);

the mixing mechanism is driven to operate by the driving piece (2), the mixing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (3) and a rotating frame (4), the rotating shaft (3) and the rotating frame (4) operate in a linkage mode, a plurality of blades (5) are hinged to the rotating shaft (3), and stirring rods (6) which are inserted with the blades (5) are arranged on the rotating frame (4);

the blades (5) are in a fixed inclined shape with consistent inclination angle.

2. The manufacturing equipment for producing the edible fungus chaff compound feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the rotating frame (4) is provided with a cleaning part (7), and the cleaning part (7) is attached to the inner wall of the storage tank (1).

3. The manufacturing equipment for producing the edible fungus chaff compound feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the rotating directions of the rotating shaft (3) and the rotating frame (4) are opposite.

4. The manufacturing equipment for producing the edible fungus chaff compound feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of pivot (3) is provided with spiral plate (8), spiral plate (8) with pay-off direction when blade (5) are rotatory is unanimous.

5. The manufacturing equipment for producing the edible fungus chaff compound feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the material storage tank (1) is also provided with a liquid injection part (9).

6. The manufacturing equipment for producing the edible fungus chaff compound feed as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the liquid injection part (9) comprises a liquid mixing cavity (91) and a turbine (92), wherein the turbine (92) operates under the driving of liquid flow to realize premixing of liquid media.