CN217746846U

CN217746846U - Mixing and stirring device for mushroom culture medium

Info

Publication number: CN217746846U
Application number: CN202221409362.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 洪俊卿
Original assignee: Zhejiang Longchen Modern Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Longchen Modern Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-07
Filing date: 2022-06-07
Publication date: 2022-11-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a mixing and stirring device for mushroom cultivation medium, which comprises a barrel body and a rotating mechanism; the top of the barrel body is provided with a feeding pipe; a filter plate is fixedly connected inside the barrel body; the rotating mechanism comprises a motor, a first rod, a crushing cutter and a stirring rod; a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel body, and a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate; the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate; the first rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, and the bottom end of the first rod is positioned in the barrel body; the crushing knives are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rod and positioned above the filter plate; the stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rod and are positioned below the filter plate; this device can realize smashing and the stirring to the material of different grade type simultaneously, need not constantly shift the material, has reduced the loss of material.

Description

Mixing and stirring device for mushroom culture medium

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cultivation technical field specifically is a fungus mushroom culture medium's mixing stirring device.

Background

The culture medium can provide mechanical support and substance supply for growth of mushrooms, is composed of straws, excrement, mud, sand and the like, and is prepared by crushing the straws and dry excrement, mixing the crushed straws and dry excrement with inorganic substances, stirring and mixing the mixture uniformly, and finally fermenting.

In the conventional cultivation substrate production process, a plurality of devices are generally used for the crushing and mixing process of the cultivation substrate raw materials.

However, the raw material of the culture medium is transferred from the facility in the pulverization step to the facility in the mixing step, and the problem of loss of the raw material is likely to occur, so that the content of each component in the culture medium is reduced.

Therefore, a mixing and stirring device for mushroom culture substrates is proposed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate the deficiency of the prior art, at least one problem among the solution aforesaid, the utility model provides a fungus mushroom culture medium's mixing stirring device.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model relates to a mixing and stirring device of mushroom culture medium, which comprises a barrel body and a rotating mechanism; the top of the barrel body is provided with a feeding pipe; a filter plate is fixedly connected inside the barrel body; the rotating mechanism comprises a motor, a first rod, a crushing knife and a stirring rod; the top of the barrel body is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a top plate; the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate; the first rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, and the bottom end of the first rod is positioned in the barrel body; the crushing knives are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rod and positioned above the filter plate; a plurality of the puddler rigid coupling is in the outer wall of a pole, and the puddler is located the below of filter.

Preferably, one end of the first rod, which is positioned at the top of the barrel body, is sleeved and fixedly connected with a first gear; the bottom of the top plate is rotatably connected with a second rod; the outer wall of No. two poles is established and the rigid coupling has No. two gears, and a gear and No. two gear intermeshing.

Preferably, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the barrel body, and a material leaking plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed inlet; a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding hole, a third rod is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate, and the third rod penetrates through and is slidably connected to the top of the feeding hole; the top end of the third rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first trapezoid block; the top of the barrel body is connected with a first plate in a sliding manner; one side of the first plate close to the first trapezoid block is fixedly connected with a second trapezoid block; the bottom end of the second rod is sleeved and fixedly connected with a cam; the top rigid coupling of a trapezoidal piece has No. two boards, no. two boards run through and sliding connection in roof.

Preferably, the side wall of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a guide rod, and the guide rod penetrates through and is connected with a first plate in a sliding manner; the outer wall of the guide rod is sleeved with a first spring.

Preferably, a second spring is sleeved on a third rod between the pressing plate and the top of the feeding hole, and a straight rod is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate.

Preferably, one end of the third rod, which is positioned outside the feed inlet, is also sleeved and fixedly connected with a third gear; and a rack is fixedly connected to one side of the first plate close to the third rod.

The utility model discloses an useful part lies in:

1. in the utility model, the first rod is driven by the motor to rotate, the first rod drives the crushing knife to rotate rapidly, so as to crush the straws, and the crushed straws fall on the filter plate and flow to the bottom of the barrel body from the mesh on the filter plate; the material is stirred by a stirring rod arranged at the bottom end of the first rod; the device can simultaneously realize the crushing and stirring of the materials, does not need to continuously transfer the materials, and reduces the loss of the materials.

2. The utility model discloses in, no. one pole will drive No. two poles through gear drive and rotate for No. two trapezoidal pieces extrude a trapezoidal piece, make No. three poles drive the clamp plate downstream, make the clamp plate extrusion be located the intraoral dry excrement and urine of feed inlet, realize smashing excrement and urine, inside excrement and urine after smashing will flow into the staving from the through-hole on the hourglass flitch, thereby realize smashing different materials.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a first overall structure diagram of the first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic overall structure diagram according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic overall structure view of another perspective of the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view illustrating a structure according to a first embodiment;

fig. 5 is a drawing of the second embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a barrel body; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a filter plate; 4. a motor; 5. a first rod; 6. a crushing knife; 7. a stirring rod; 8. a support plate; 9. a top plate; 10. a first gear; 11. a second rod; 12. a second gear; 13. a feed inlet; 14. a material leaking plate; 15. pressing a plate; 16. a third rod; 17. a first trapezoid block; 18. a first board; 19. a second trapezoidal block; 20. a cam; 21. a second plate; 22. a guide bar; 23. a first spring; 24. a second spring; 25. a straight rod; 26. a third gear; 27. a rack; 28. tines.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, a mixing and stirring device for mushroom cultivation substrate includes a barrel 1 and a rotating mechanism; the top of the barrel body 1 is provided with a feeding pipe 2; a filter plate 3 is fixedly connected inside the barrel body 1; the rotating mechanism comprises a motor 4, a first rod 5, a crushing knife 6 and a stirring rod 7; a supporting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel body 1, and a top plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 8; the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 9; the first rod 5 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 4, and the bottom end of the first rod 5 is positioned inside the barrel body 1; the crushing knives 6 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rod 5, and the crushing knives 6 are positioned above the filter plate 3; the stirring rods 7 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rod 5, and the stirring rods 7 are positioned below the filter plate 3; when the straw smashing machine works, straws are placed into the barrel body 1 from the feeding pipe 2, the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives the first rod 5 to rotate, the first rod 5 drives the smashing knife 6 to rotate rapidly, smashing of the straws is achieved, the smashed straws fall on the filtering plate 3 and flow to the bottom of the barrel body 1 from meshes on the filtering plate 3; the material is stirred by a stirring rod 7 on the bottom end of the first rod 5; this device can realize smashing and the stirring to the material simultaneously, need not constantly shift the material, has reduced the loss of material.

One end of the first rod 5, which is positioned at the top of the barrel body 1, is sleeved and fixedly connected with a first gear 10; the bottom of the top plate 9 is rotatably connected with a second rod 11; a second gear 12 is sleeved and fixedly connected on the outer wall of the second rod 11, and the first gear 10 is meshed with the second gear 12; when the motor 4 drives the first rod 5 to rotate, the first rod 5 drives the first gear 10 to rotate, the first gear 10 and the second gear 12 are meshed to move, and the second gear 12 drives the second rod 11 to rotate; the reference circle diameter of the first gear 10 is smaller than that of the second gear 12, and the rotating speed of the second rod 11 is reduced.

A feed inlet 13 is formed in one side of the barrel body 1, and a material leaking plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed inlet 13; a pressing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding hole 13, a third rod 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate 15, and the third rod 16 penetrates through and is slidably connected to the top of the feeding hole 13; the top end of the third rod 16 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first trapezoid block 17; the top of the barrel body 1 is connected with a first plate 18 in a sliding manner; a second trapezoid block 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the first plate 18 close to the first trapezoid block 17; the bottom end of the second rod 11 is sleeved and fixedly connected with a cam 20; a second plate 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the first trapezoid block 17, and the second plate 21 penetrates through and is slidably connected to the top plate 9; during operation, dry excrement is put into from feed inlet 13 for excrement and urine is located the top of hourglass flitch 14, after No. two pole 11 produced to rotate, will make No. two pole 11 drive cam 20 and rotate, make cam 20 extrusion a board 18, a board 18 will move towards the direction of No. three pole 16, make No. two trapezoidal piece 19 extrusion a trapezoidal piece 17, will make No. one trapezoidal piece 17 drive No. three pole 16 downstream, make No. three pole 16 drive clamp plate 15 downstream, make clamp plate 15 extrusion be located the dry excrement and urine of feed inlet 13, the realization is to the crushing of excrement and urine, excrement and urine after the crushing will flow into staving 1 inside from the through-hole on the hourglass flitch 14.

The side wall of the supporting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 22, and the guide rod 22 penetrates through and is connected with a first plate 18 in a sliding manner; the outer wall of the guide rod 22 is sleeved with a first spring 23; during operation, through setting up guide arm 22, and the cross-section of guide arm 22 is the rectangle, is convenient for realize the direction to a board 18 direction of motion for a board 18 slides at staving 1 top steadily, and the setting of spring 23 is convenient for realize the reseing to a board 18.

A second spring 24 is sleeved on the third rod 16 between the pressing plate 15 and the top of the feeding hole 13, and a straight rod 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate 15; the during operation is convenient for realize the reseing to clamp plate 15 through setting up spring two 24, and through setting up straight-bar 25, when clamp plate 15 upwards rolled back, straight-bar 25 will strike the top of feed inlet 13, has the effect of vibrations for be stained with the excrement and urine that can down drop in clamp plate 15 bottom.

The third rod 16 is sleeved and fixedly connected with a third gear 26 at one end outside the feeding hole 13; the first plate 18 is fixedly connected with a rack 27 at one side close to the third rod 16; in operation, after the first plate 18 moves a certain distance to the left, the rack 27 and the third gear 26 are engaged to move, so that the third rod 16 rotates slightly, and the excrement grinding effect is improved.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5, as another embodiment of the present invention, in a first comparative example, a plurality of sharp teeth 28 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 15; during operation, when the first trapezoidal block 17 drives the third rod 16 to move downwards, the pressing plate 15 is pressed on the top of the excrement, and the effect of the sharp teeth 28 is matched to crush the excrement, so that the crushing effect on the excrement is improved, and the overall using effect of the device is improved.

The working principle is as follows: in the existing culture medium production process, a plurality of devices are generally used for operation in the steps of crushing and mixing the raw materials of the culture medium, but the raw materials of the culture medium are transferred from the device in the crushing step to the device in the mixing step, so that the problem of raw material loss is easily caused, and the content of various components in the culture medium is reduced; when the device is used, straws are firstly put into the barrel body 1 from the feeding pipe 2, the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives the first rod 5 to rotate, the first rod 5 drives the crushing knife 6 to rotate quickly, crushing of the straws is achieved, the crushed straws fall on the filter plate 3 and flow to the bottom of the barrel body 1 from meshes on the filter plate 3; the material is stirred by the stirring rod 7 on the bottom end of the first rod 5;

dry excrement is put in from the feeding hole 13, so that the excrement is positioned at the top of the material leaking plate 14, when the motor 4 drives the first rod 5 to rotate, the first rod 5 drives the first gear 10 to rotate, the first gear 10 and the second gear 12 generate meshing motion, the second gear 12 drives the second rod 11 to rotate, the second rod 11 drives the cam 20 to rotate, the cam 20 extrudes the first plate 18, the first plate 18 moves towards the third rod 16, the second trapezoidal block 19 extrudes the first trapezoidal block 17, the first trapezoidal block 17 drives the third rod 16 to move downwards, the third rod 16 drives the pressing plate 15 to move downwards, the pressing plate 15 extrudes the dry excrement positioned in the feeding hole 13, the excrement is crushed, and the crushed excrement flows into the barrel body 1 from a through hole in the material leaking plate 14; through setting up spring two 24, be convenient for realize the reseing to clamp plate 15, through setting up straight-bar 25, when clamp plate 15 upwards backs down, straight-bar 25 will strike the top of feed inlet 13, has the effect of vibrations for be stained with the excrement and urine that can down drop in clamp plate 15 bottom.

The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 4 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fungus mushroom culture medium's mixing stirring device which characterized in that: comprises a barrel body (1) and a rotating mechanism; the top of the barrel body (1) is provided with a feeding pipe (2); a filter plate (3) is fixedly connected inside the barrel body (1); the rotating mechanism comprises a motor (4), a first rod (5), a crushing knife (6) and a stirring rod (7); a supporting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel body (1), and a top plate (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate (8); the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (9); the first rod (5) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (4), and the bottom end of the first rod (5) is positioned in the barrel body (1); the crushing knives (6) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rod (5), and the crushing knives (6) are positioned above the filter plate (3); a plurality of the stirring rods (7) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rod (5), and the stirring rods (7) are positioned below the filter plate (3).

2. The mixing and stirring device for the mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the first rod (5) positioned at the top of the barrel body (1) is sleeved and fixedly connected with a first gear (10); the bottom of the top plate (9) is rotatably connected with a second rod (11); no. two gears (12) are sleeved and fixedly connected on the outer wall of the No. two rod (11), and the No. one gear (10) is meshed with the No. two gears (12).

3. The mixing and stirring device for the mushroom culture medium according to claim 2, wherein: a feed inlet (13) is formed in one side of the barrel body (1), and a material leaking plate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed inlet (13); a pressure plate (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding hole (13), a third rod (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate (15), and the third rod (16) penetrates through and is slidably connected to the top of the feeding hole (13); the top end of the third rod (16) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first trapezoidal block (17); the top of the barrel body (1) is connected with a first plate (18) in a sliding manner; a second trapezoid block (19) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the first trapezoid block (17), of the first plate (18); the bottom end of the second rod (11) is sleeved and fixedly connected with a cam (20); a second plate (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the first trapezoid block (17), and the second plate (21) penetrates through and is connected to the top plate (9) in a sliding mode.

4. The mixing and stirring device for the mushroom culture medium according to claim 3, wherein: a guide rod (22) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate (8), and the guide rod (22) penetrates through and is connected to a first plate (18) in a sliding manner; the outer wall of the guide rod (22) is sleeved with a first spring (23).

5. The mixing and stirring device for the mushroom culture medium according to claim 4, wherein: a second spring (24) is sleeved on the third rod (16) between the pressure plate (15) and the top of the feeding hole (13), and a straight rod (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate (15).

6. The mixing and stirring device for the mushroom culture medium according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the third rod (16) positioned outside the feeding hole (13) is also sleeved and fixedly connected with a third gear (26); the side of the first plate (18) close to the third rod (16) is fixedly connected with a rack (27).