CN112973892B

CN112973892B - Biomass liquid fuel processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112973892B
Application number: CN202110227410.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王锐群
Original assignee: Beijing Kaben Ecological Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Kaben Ecological Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-01
Filing date: 2021-03-01
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-01
Also published as: CN112973892A

Abstract

The invention discloses a biomass liquid fuel processing device in the field of biomass fuel processing devices, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support frame, the upper end of the support frame is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft and a rotating shaft II, a fixing ring is fixedly connected between the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft II, the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support rod, the upper end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a motor II, the output shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected with a rocker, a connecting rod is rotatably connected with a rocker II, one end of the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rocker II, the lower end of a crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a bevel gear III, the connecting frame is rotatably connected with a rotating rod and a rotating rod II, the bevel gear and the bevel gear II are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the bevel gear III, the outer wall of one end of the rotating rod II, which is positioned in the crushing barrel, is fixedly connected with a cutter group; the invention has better crushing effect.

Description

Biomass liquid fuel processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of biomass fuel processing equipment, in particular to biomass liquid fuel processing equipment.

Background

Biomass refers to various organisms produced by photosynthesis using the atmosphere, water, land, and the like, and all living organic substances that can grow are generally called biomass. It includes plants, animals and microorganisms. The generalized concept is as follows: biomass includes all plants, microorganisms and animals that feed on plants, microorganisms and their waste products. Representative biomass materials include crops, crop wastes, wood wastes, and animal wastes. The narrow concept: the biomass mainly refers to lignocellulose (lignin for short) such as straws and trees except grains and fruits in the production process of agriculture and forestry, leftovers in the processing industry of agricultural products, agricultural and forestry wastes, livestock and poultry manure and wastes in the production process of animal husbandry, and the like.

In the process of fermentation production, sugar-containing crops or cellulose raw materials need to be crushed, but the crushing effect of the existing crushing equipment is poor, and the raw materials can only be crushed into powder and cannot achieve the effect of crushing the raw materials into cell walls. Meanwhile, the crushing efficiency is too low, and a large amount of raw materials cannot reach the standard after being crushed.

Accordingly, the present invention provides a biomass liquid fuel processing apparatus to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a biomass liquid fuel processing device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a living beings liquid fuel processing treatment facility, includes the bottom plate, the upper end fixedly connected with support frame of bottom plate, the upper end of support frame is rotated and is connected with pivot and pivot two, fixedly connected with retainer plate between pivot and the pivot two, fixedly connected with crushing bucket in the retainer plate, the upper end fixedly connected with bracing piece of bottom plate, the upper end fixedly connected with motor two of bracing piece, the output shaft fixedly connected with rocker of motor two, the rocker rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod rotates and is connected with rocker two, outside one end fixedly connected with rocker two of pivot, the lower extreme fixedly connected with link of crushing bucket, fixedly connected with motor on the link, the output shaft fixedly connected with bevel gear three of motor, it is connected with bull stick and bull stick two to rotate on the link, bull stick two rotates and connects the bull stick, the bull stick rotates and connects crushing bucket, the upper end of bull stick and bull stick two is located crushing bucket, the lower extreme of bull stick is provided with bevel gear, the lower extreme of bull stick two is provided with bevel gear two, the upper and lower extreme of bevel gear three upper and lower both sides mesh respectively and bevel gear two, the outer wall of bevel gear is located crushing bucket, the outer wall of one end fixedly connected with the fixed cutter head of connecting bucket.

As a further scheme of the invention: the cutter disc set comprises a cutter disc and cutters, the cutters are arranged on the outer wall of the cutter disc in an equidistant mode, and the cutters of the rotary rod cutter disc set are opposite to the cutter edges of the cutters of the rotary rod cutter disc set. The two cutter heads which are oppositely turned can more fully crush the raw materials and improve the crushing efficiency.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the cutter head of the rotating rod II is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a cutter head set. Play preliminary kibbling effect, when preventing that the material from just getting into crushing bucket, overlength or a large amount of piling up lead to kibbling efficiency low and can't be smashed the problem.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a plurality of serrated knives are arranged on the cutter disc of the second rotating rod, and the serrated knives are obliquely and flexibly arranged and have sawtooth-shaped edges. The cooperation disc group plays further kibbling effect, will smash the function that the material of the inside lower extreme of bucket was upwards raised simultaneously to can let the material of upper end fall, guarantee that the material forms the circulation flow in the bucket, thereby kibbling more abundant.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper end of smashing the bucket articulates there is flip, flip's outer wall fixed connection buckle, the shape of buckle is the L font, the outer wall fixed connection fixed block of smashing the bucket, the joint has the spacer pin on the fixed block, the joint has the bolt on the spacer pin. The material can be put in by opening the flip cover, and the material can be prevented from splashing out of the barrel through the buckle and the limiting pin.

As a further scheme of the invention: a plurality of screw holes are formed in the connecting rod at equal intervals, and the connecting rod and the rocker are fixedly connected through the screw holes through bolts. The shaking amplitude of the crushing barrel can be adjusted.

As a further scheme of the invention: the lower end of the bottom plate is provided with universal wheels. Facilitating movement of the device.

As a further scheme of the invention: the crushing barrel is obliquely arranged on the supporting frame. Can lead the materials to be fully crushed.

As a further scheme of the invention: the lower end of the crushing barrel is provided with a discharge port, and a blocking cover is arranged on the discharge port. For discharging the material.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the motor drives bevel gear and bevel gear two through bevel gear three and rotates to drive bull stick and bull stick two and rotate, thereby drive two blade disc groups and rotate, realize kibbling function, two blade disc groups's rotation opposite direction simultaneously, kibbling effect is better, and efficiency is higher. In addition, through two blade groups of a motor drive smash, compare the crushing of traditional single blade group, improved kibbling efficiency when not improving use cost. Be provided with the serrated knife, the cooperation disc group plays further kibbling effect, will smash the function that the material of the inside lower extreme of bucket was upwards raised simultaneously to can let the material of upper end fall, guarantee that the material forms the circulation flow in the bucket, thereby kibbling more abundant. The rocker is driven to rotate by the motor II, the rocker pulling connecting rod pulls the rocker II to do reciprocating swinging motion, so that the pulling rotating shaft pulls the crushing barrel to do reciprocating swinging motion, the material can flow back and forth in the crushing barrel, the material can be fully crushed, and the ideal effect can be achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a rear side view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 at point C;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing an inner structure of a pulverizing barrel according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a serrated knife of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-support frame, 3-second rotating shaft, 4-fixed ring, 5-rotating shaft, 6-crushing barrel, 7-discharge port, 8-flip cover, 9-motor, 10-universal wheel, 11-support rod, 12-buckle, 13-limit pin, 14-fixed block, 15-bolt, 16-second motor, 17-rocker, 18-connecting rod, 19-screw hole, 20-bolt, 21-second rocker, 22-connecting frame, 23-rotating rod, 24-bevel gear, 25-second bevel gear, 26-second rotating rod, 27-third bevel gear, 28-serrated knife, 29-cutter head, 30-cutter, 31-connecting rod and 32-cutter group.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, a processing apparatus for biomass liquid fuel includes a bottom plate 1, a supporting frame 2 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the bottom plate 1, a rotating shaft 5 and a rotating shaft two 3 are rotatably connected to an upper end of the supporting frame 2, a fixing ring 4 is fixedly connected between the rotating shaft 5 and the rotating shaft two 3, a pulverizing barrel 6 is fixedly connected to an inner side of the fixing ring 4, a supporting rod 11 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the bottom plate 1, a motor two 16 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the supporting rod 11, a rocker 17 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor two 16, the rocker 17 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 18, the connecting rod 18 is rotatably connected to a rocker two 21, a rocker two 21 is fixedly connected to an outer end of the rotating shaft 5, a connecting frame 22 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the pulverizing barrel 6, a motor 9 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 9, a rotating rod 23 and a rotating rod two 26 are rotatably connected to the connecting frame 22, the rotating rod two rotating rod 26 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod two rotating rod 26, the rotating rod 23 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 23, the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the pulverizing barrel 6, upper end of the rotating rod 23 and the rotating rod 26 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the rotating shaft is symmetrically connected to an inner wall of the pulverizing barrel, and an outer wall of the bevel gear set 32 of the rotating shaft is connected to an upper bevel gear set, the bevel gear set 32 of the rotating shaft is symmetrically connected to two rotating shaft set, the rotating rod set, the rotating shaft set of the bevel gear set, the rotating rod set 32 of the rotating rod set of the rotating rod 23, the rotating rod is symmetrically connected to two bevel gear set, the rotating barrel.

The cutter disc group 32 comprises a cutter disc 29 and cutters 30, the cutters 30 are arranged on the outer wall of the cutter disc 29 at three equal intervals, and the cutter 30 of the cutter disc group 32 of the rotary rod 23 is opposite to the cutter 30 of the cutter disc group 32 of the rotary rod two 26 in the direction of the cutting edge. The raw materials can be more fully crushed by the two cutter heads which are oppositely turned, and the crushing efficiency is improved; the upper end of the cutter head 29 of the second rotating rod 26 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 31, and the upper end of the connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected with a cutter head group 32. The primary crushing effect is achieved, and the problems that the crushing efficiency is too low and the materials cannot be crushed due to overlong or large accumulation when the materials just enter the crushing barrel are solved; the cutter disc 29 of the second rotating rod 26 is provided with a plurality of sawtooth knives 28, and the sawtooth knives 28 are obliquely and curvedly arranged and have sawtooth-shaped knife edges. The cutter disc is matched to achieve the effect of further crushing, and simultaneously, the material at the lower end in the crushing barrel is lifted upwards, so that the material at the upper end can fall down, the material is ensured to form circular flow in the barrel, and the crushing is more sufficient; the upper end of smashing bucket 6 articulates there is flip 8, flip 8's outer wall fixed connection buckle 12, and the shape of buckle 12 is the L font, smashes bucket 6's outer wall fixed connection fixed block 14, and the joint has spacer pin 13 on the fixed block 14, and the joint has bolt 15 on the spacer pin 13. Materials can be put in by opening the turnover cover 8, and the materials can be prevented from splashing out of the barrel through the buckle 12 and the limiting pin 13; a plurality of screw holes 19 are formed in the connecting rod 18 at equal intervals, and the connecting rod 18 and the rocker 17 are fixedly connected through bolts 20 penetrating through the screw holes 19. The shaking amplitude of the crushing barrel 6 can be adjusted; the lower end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with universal wheels 10. Facilitating movement of the device; the crushing barrel 6 is obliquely arranged on the support frame 2. The materials can be fully crushed; the lower end of the crushing barrel 6 is provided with a discharge port 7, and the discharge port 7 is provided with a blocking cover. For discharging the material.

Wherein, a movable sleeve 3102 is movably sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod 31, a spring is arranged in the movable sleeve 3102, one end of the spring is connected with the connecting rod 31, the other end is connected with the inner wall of the movable sleeve 3102, and a poking plate 3101 is arranged on the side surface of the movable sleeve 3102. Through connecting rod 31 in the high-speed rotatory in-process, can utilize the centrifugal force that produces when rotatory to stretch the spring, realize the movable sleeve along connecting rod 31 reciprocating motion (through adjusting motor 9 rotational speed), can drive to dial plate 3101 and stir to the outside at the tensile in-process of spring to realize pushing the material to moving serrated knife 28 and blade disc group 32, effectual, substantively improvement material's broken crushing effect.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the turning cover 8 is opened, the materials are poured into the crushing barrel 6, the motor 9 drives the bevel gear III 27 to rotate, the bevel gear III 27 drives the bevel gear 24 and the bevel gear II 25 to rotate in two opposite directions, so that the rotating rod 23 and the rotating rod II 26 are driven to rotate in two opposite directions, and the rotating rod 23 and the rotating rod II 26 drive the two cutter disc groups 32 to rotate in two opposite directions, so that the crushing effect is realized through the cutters 30. Meanwhile, the rotation of the cutter head 29 of the second rotating rod 26 can also drive the sawtooth cutter 28 to rotate, so that the crushing effect can be achieved cooperatively, and the function of lifting the raw materials at the lower end in the crushing barrel 6 upwards can be achieved simultaneously. When crushing function goes on, motor two 16 drives and drives rocker 17 and rotate, and rocker 17 pulling connecting rod 18 moves, and connecting rod 18 pulling rocker two 21 uses pivot 5 to do reciprocating swing motion as the centre of a circle to pulling pivot 5 is reciprocating swing motion, and the rotation of pivot 5 can drive crushing bucket 6 reciprocal rocking on support frame 2, thereby lets the reciprocal flow of raw materials in the bucket, thereby guarantees kibbling more abundant.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A living beings liquid fuel processing equipment, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (2), the upper end of the support frame (2) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (5) and a rotating shaft II (3), a fixing ring (4) is fixedly connected between the rotating shaft (5) and the rotating shaft II (3), a crushing barrel (6) is fixedly connected in the fixing ring (4), a supporting rod (11) is fixedly connected at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a motor II (16) is fixedly connected at the upper end of the supporting rod (11), a rocker (17) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor II (16), a connecting rod (18) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (18), a rocker II (21) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (18), a connecting rod II (21) is fixedly connected at one end of the outer side of the rotating shaft (5), a connecting frame (22) is fixedly connected at the lower end of the crushing barrel (6), a motor (9) is fixedly connected on the connecting frame (22), a bevel gear III (27) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (9), a rotating rod (23) and a rotating rod II (26) are rotatably connected on the connecting frame (22), the rotating rod II (26), the rotating rod (23) is rotatably connected at the upper end of the rotating frame (23), the rotating rod II) and the upper end of the crushing barrel (6) is positioned in the crushing barrel (26), a bevel gear (24) is arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod (23), a bevel gear II (25) is arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod II (26), the upper side and the lower side of the bevel gear III (27) are respectively meshed with the bevel gear (24) and the bevel gear II (25), the bevel gear (24) and the bevel gear II (25) are symmetrically arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the bevel gear III (27), the outer wall of one end, located in the crushing barrel (6), of the rotating rod (23) is fixedly connected with a cutter disc set (32), and the outer wall of one end, located in the crushing barrel (6), of the rotating rod II (26) is fixedly connected with the cutter disc set (32);

the surface of the connecting rod 31 is movably sleeved with a movable sleeve 3102, a spring is arranged inside the movable sleeve 3102, one end of the spring is connected to the connecting rod 31, the other end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the movable sleeve 3102, a poking plate 3101 is arranged on the side surface of the movable sleeve 3102, and the connecting rod 31 can stretch the spring by utilizing centrifugal force generated during rotation in the high-speed rotation process, so that the movable sleeve reciprocates along the connecting rod 31.

2. The biomass liquid fuel processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the cutter disc set (32) comprises a cutter disc (29) and cutters (30), wherein the cutters (30) are arranged on the outer wall of the cutter disc (29) in a three-dimensional and equidistant mode, and the cutters (30) of the rotating rod (23) cutter disc set (32) are opposite to the cutter edge direction of the cutters (30) of the rotating rod two (26) cutter disc set (32).

3. The biomass liquid fuel processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the cutter head (29) of the second rotating rod (26) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (31), and the upper end of the connecting rod (31) is fixedly connected with a cutter head set (32).

4. The biomass liquid fuel processing device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of serrated knives (28) are arranged on a cutter disc (29) of the second rotating rod (26), and the serrated knives (28) are obliquely and flexibly arranged and serrated.

5. The biomass liquid fuel processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of smashing bucket (6) articulates there is flip (8), outer wall fixed connection buckle (12) of flip (8), the shape of buckle (12) is the L font, the outer wall fixed connection fixed block (14) of smashing bucket (6), the joint has spacer pin (13) on fixed block (14), the joint has bolt (15) on spacer pin (13).

6. The biomass liquid fuel processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod (18) is provided with a plurality of screw holes (19) at equal intervals, and the connecting rod (18) and the rocker (17) are fixedly connected through a bolt (20) penetrating through the screw holes (19).

7. The biomass liquid fuel processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with universal wheels (10).

8. The biomass liquid fuel processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing barrel (6) is obliquely arranged on the support frame (2).

9. The biomass liquid fuel processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the crushing barrel (6) is provided with a discharge port (7), and the discharge port (7) is provided with a blocking cover.