CN215403935U

CN215403935U - Straw fertilizer fermenting installation of convenient operation

Info

Publication number: CN215403935U
Application number: CN202121418276.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄博
Original assignee: Yulin Inspection And Testing Research Institute
Current assignee: Yulin Inspection And Testing Research Institute
Priority date: 2021-06-24
Filing date: 2021-06-24
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-24

Abstract

A straw organic fertilizer fermentation device convenient to operate comprises a fermentation tank, wherein a material mixing component is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank, and a crushing component is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the fermentation tank; the compounding subassembly includes first (mixing) shaft, the second (mixing) shaft, third (mixing) shaft and fourth (mixing) shaft use first (mixing) shaft as the centre of a circle, the equidistance rotates and sets up in the fermentation cylinder, first (mixing) shaft, the second (mixing) shaft, third (mixing) shaft and fourth (mixing) shaft top all rotate with the interior top of support box and be connected, first (mixing) shaft one end is connected with the drive shaft of first motor, first motor sets up at the support box top, first gear is cup jointed on first (mixing) shaft upper portion, the second gear cup joints on second (mixing) shaft upper portion, the third gear cup joints on third (mixing) shaft upper portion, the fourth gear cup joints on fourth (mixing) shaft upper portion. The utility model can quickly mix the fermentation liquor and the crushed straw, and can quickly crush the straw and shorten the fermentation period.

Description

Straw fertilizer fermenting installation of convenient operation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a straw organic fertilizer fermentation device convenient to operate.

Background

The straw is a general term of stem leaf (ear) parts of mature crops, the straw fertilizer is rich in organic matters, balanced in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients, contains various trace elements, is a common fertilizer suitable for various crops and various soils, has the obvious effects of improving the product quality and increasing the yield, and the straw materials need to be fermented in the production of the straw organic fertilizer.

Traditional fertilizer fermenting installation can't carry out the flash mixed with zymotic fluid and straw crushed aggregates, reduces zymotic fluid and straw crushed aggregates mixing efficiency, can't carry out the rapid crushing to the straw simultaneously, the fermentation in straw later stage is not convenient for.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Objects of the utility model

In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the utility model provides the straw organic fertilizer fermentation device which is convenient to operate, can quickly mix fermentation liquor and crushed straw, and can quickly crush the straw and shorten the fermentation period.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model provides a convenient-to-operate straw organic fertilizer fermentation device which comprises a fermentation tank, a support arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank and an installation seat arranged at the bottom of the support, wherein a material mixing component is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank, and a crushing component is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the fermentation tank;

the compounding subassembly includes first (mixing) shaft, the second (mixing) shaft, third (mixing) shaft and fourth (mixing) shaft, first (mixing) shaft rotates and sets up middle part in the fermentation cylinder, the second (mixing) shaft, third (mixing) shaft and fourth (mixing) shaft use first (mixing) shaft as the centre of a circle, the equidistance rotates and sets up in the fermentation cylinder, first (mixing) shaft, the second (mixing) shaft, third (mixing) shaft and fourth (mixing) shaft top all rotate with the interior top of support box and be connected, the setting of support box is at the fermentation cylinder top, first (mixing) shaft one end is connected with the drive shaft of first motor, first motor sets up at the support box top, first gear is cup jointed on first (mixing) shaft upper portion, first gear and second gear, third gear and fourth gear engagement, the second gear cup joints on second (mixing) shaft upper portion, the third gear cup joints on third (mixing) shaft upper portion, the fourth gear cup joints on fourth (mixing) shaft upper portion.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of first stirring blades are arranged on the first stirring shaft at equal intervals, a plurality of groups of second stirring blades are arranged on the second stirring shaft at equal intervals, a plurality of groups of third stirring blades are arranged on the third stirring shaft at equal intervals, and a plurality of groups of fourth stirring blades are arranged on the fourth stirring shaft at equal intervals.

Preferably, the first stirring blade, the second stirring blade, the third stirring blade and the fourth stirring blade are arranged in a staggered manner.

Preferably, first motor passes through connecting wire and control panel electric connection, and control panel sets up in fermentation cylinder outer wall one side.

Preferably, crushing unit includes the feeding box, the feeding box sets up in fermentation cylinder outer wall one side, it sets up first crushing roller and second crushing roller to rotate in the feeding box, first crushing roller and second crushing roller one end all rotate with a side surface in the regulating box and be connected, the regulating box sets up at feeding box one side surface, first crushing roller one end is connected with the drive shaft of second motor, the second motor sets up at regulating box one side surface, the driving gear is cup jointed to first crushing roller one side, driving gear and driven gear meshing, driven gear cup joints in second crushing roller one side, set up the first tooth of smashing of multiunit on the first crushing roller, it smashes the tooth to set up the multiunit second on the second crushing roller, first crushing tooth and the crisscross arrangement of second crushing tooth.

Preferably, the bottom in the feeding box is provided with a guide sloping platform, one end of the guide sloping platform penetrates through the feeding hole, and the feeding hole is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the fermentation tank.

Preferably, the other side of the outer wall of the fermentation tank is provided with a liquid conveying pipe, and one end of the liquid conveying pipe is connected with external fermentation liquid conveying equipment.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the utility model can rapidly stir the fermentation liquid and the crushed straw materials in a multi-stage manner, can facilitate the superposition and mixing of the fermentation liquid and the crushed straw materials, and can facilitate the fermentation of the crushed straw materials.

2. The straw smashing machine can quickly smash straws, has a good smashing effect, and is convenient for later-stage fermentation of the straws.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a straw organic fertilizer fermentation device convenient to operate.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a top-view cross-sectional structure of a fermentation tank of the straw organic fertilizer fermentation device convenient to operate.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional top view of a support box of the straw organic fertilizer fermentation device, which is convenient to operate.

FIG. 4 is a schematic top sectional view of a crushing assembly of the straw organic fertilizer fermentation device, which is convenient to operate.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a section of a feeding box of the straw organic fertilizer fermentation device convenient to operate.

Reference numerals: 1. a mixing assembly; 2. a size reduction assembly; 3. a fermentation tank; 4. a support; 5. a mounting seat; 6. a control panel; 7. a transfusion tube; 21. a feeding box; 22. a first crushing tooth; 23. a first crushing roller; 24. a driving gear; 25. a second motor; 26. an adjustment box; 27. a driven gear; 28. a second crushing roller; 29. a second crushing tooth; 31. a feed inlet; 32. a material guiding inclined table; 101. a first motor; 102. a first stirring shaft; 103. a first stirring blade; 104. a second stirring shaft; 105. a second stirring blade; 106. a third stirring blade; 107. a third stirring shaft; 108. a fourth stirring blade; 109. a fourth stirring shaft; 110. a support box; 111. a first gear; 112. a second gear; 113. a third gear; 114. a fourth gear.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the straw organic fertilizer fermentation device provided by the utility model is convenient to operate, and comprises a fermentation tank 3, a support 4 arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank 3 and an installation seat 5 arranged at the bottom of the support 4, wherein the top of the fermentation tank 3 is provided with a mixing component 1, and one side of the outer wall of the fermentation tank 3 is provided with a crushing component 2;

the mixing component 1 comprises a first stirring shaft 102, a second stirring shaft 104, a third stirring shaft 107 and a fourth stirring shaft 109, wherein the first stirring shaft 102 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the fermentation tank 3, the second stirring shaft 104, the third stirring shaft 107 and the fourth stirring shaft 109 are arranged in the fermentation tank 3 in an equidistance manner by taking the first stirring shaft 102 as a circle center, the tops of the first stirring shaft 102, the second stirring shaft 104, the third stirring shaft 107 and the fourth stirring shaft 109 are rotatably connected with the top of the support box 110, the support box 110 is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank 3, one end of the first stirring shaft 102 is connected with a driving shaft of a first motor 101, the first motor 101 is arranged at the top of the support box 110, the upper part of the first stirring shaft 102 is sleeved with a first gear 111, the first gear 111 is meshed with a second gear 112, a third gear 113 and a fourth gear 114, the second gear 112 is sleeved at the upper part of the second stirring shaft 104, the third gear 113 is sleeved at the upper part of the third stirring shaft 107, fourth gear 114 cup joints on fourth (mixing) shaft 109 upper portion, and first motor 101 passes through connecting wire and control panel 6 electric connection, and control panel 6 sets up in fermentation cylinder 3 outer wall one side, and first (mixing) shaft 102 is equidistant to set up multiunit first stirring vane 103, and the equidistance sets up multiunit second stirring vane 105 on the second (mixing) shaft 104, and the equidistance sets up multiunit third stirring vane 106 on third (mixing) shaft 107, and the equidistance sets up multiunit fourth stirring vane 108 on fourth (mixing) shaft 109.

In the utility model, a first stirring shaft 102 is driven to rotate by a first motor 101, the first stirring shaft 102 drives a first gear 111 to rotate, the first gear 111 simultaneously drives a second gear 112, a third gear 113 and a fourth gear 114 to rotate, the second gear 112 drives a second stirring shaft 104 to rotate, the third gear 113 drives a third stirring shaft 107 to rotate, the fourth gear 114 drives a fourth stirring shaft 109 to rotate, the first stirring shaft 102 drives a first stirring blade 103 to rotate, the second stirring shaft 104 drives a second stirring blade 105 to rotate, the third stirring shaft 107 drives a third stirring blade 106 to rotate, the fourth stirring shaft 109 drives a fourth stirring blade 108 to rotate, and then crushed straw and fermentation liquor are mixed.

In an alternative embodiment, the first stirring vanes 103 are staggered with the second stirring vanes 105, the third stirring vanes 106 and the fourth stirring vanes 108.

It should be noted that the mixing effect of the fermentation liquid and the straw fragments can be further improved.

In an optional embodiment, the pulverizing assembly 2 includes a feeding box 21, the feeding box 21 is disposed on one side of an outer wall of the fermentation tank 3, a first pulverizing roller 23 and a second pulverizing roller 28 are rotatably disposed in the feeding box 21, one end of each of the first pulverizing roller 23 and the second pulverizing roller 28 is rotatably connected to a side surface of an inner portion of the adjusting box 26, the adjusting box 26 is disposed on a side surface of the feeding box 21, one end of the first pulverizing roller 23 is connected to a driving shaft of a second motor 25, the second motor 25 is disposed on a side surface of the adjusting box 26, a driving gear 24 is sleeved on one side of the first pulverizing roller 23, the driving gear 24 is engaged with a driven gear 27, the driven gear 27 is sleeved on one side of the second pulverizing roller 28, a plurality of sets of first pulverizing teeth 22 are disposed on the first pulverizing roller 23, a plurality of sets of second pulverizing teeth 29 are disposed on the second pulverizing roller 28, the first pulverizing teeth 22 and the second pulverizing teeth 29 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the second motor 25 is electrically connected to the control panel 6 through a connecting wire.

It should be noted that, the straw is placed between the first crushing roller 23 and the second crushing roller 28, the second motor 25 drives the first crushing roller 23 to rotate, the first crushing roller 23 drives the driving gear 24 to rotate, the driving gear 24 drives the driven gear 27 to rotate, the driven gear 27 drives the second crushing roller 28 to rotate, the first crushing roller 23 and the second crushing roller 28 rotate oppositely, and the first crushing teeth 22 and the second crushing teeth 29 crush the straw.

In an alternative embodiment, a material guiding inclined table 32 is arranged at the bottom in the material inlet box 21, one end of the material guiding inclined table 32 penetrates through the material inlet 31, and the material inlet 31 is arranged at one side of the outer wall of the fermentation tank 3.

The crushed straw particles can be fed into the fermentation tank 3 through the material guide sloping platform 32 and the material inlet 31.

In an alternative embodiment, a liquid conveying pipe 7 is arranged on the other side of the outer wall of the fermentation tank 3, and one end of the liquid conveying pipe 7 is connected with an external fermentation liquid conveying device.

It should be noted that it is convenient to transfer the fermentation liquid into the fermentation tank 3.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A straw organic fertilizer fermentation device convenient to operate is characterized by comprising a fermentation tank (3), a support (4) arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank (3) and a mounting seat (5) arranged at the bottom of the support (4), wherein a mixing component (1) is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank (3), and a crushing component (2) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the fermentation tank (3);

the mixing component (1) comprises a first stirring shaft (102), a second stirring shaft (104), a third stirring shaft (107) and a fourth stirring shaft (109), the first stirring shaft (102) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the fermentation tank (3), the second stirring shaft (104), the third stirring shaft (107) and the fourth stirring shaft (109) are rotatably arranged in the fermentation tank (3) at equal intervals by taking the first stirring shaft (102) as a circle center, the tops of the first stirring shaft (102), the second stirring shaft (104), the third stirring shaft (107) and the fourth stirring shaft (109) are rotatably connected with the top of the inside of a supporting box (110), the supporting box (110) is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank (3), one end of the first stirring shaft (102) is connected with a driving shaft of a first motor (101), the first motor (101) is arranged at the top of the supporting box (110), the upper part of the first stirring shaft (102) is sleeved with a first gear (111), the first gear (111) is meshed with the second gear (112), the third gear (113) and the fourth gear (114), the second gear (112) is sleeved on the upper portion of the second stirring shaft (104), the third gear (113) is sleeved on the upper portion of the third stirring shaft (107), and the fourth gear (114) is sleeved on the upper portion of the fourth stirring shaft (109).

2. The convenient-to-operate straw organic fertilizer fermentation device is characterized in that a plurality of groups of first stirring blades (103) are equidistantly arranged on the first stirring shaft (102), a plurality of groups of second stirring blades (105) are equidistantly arranged on the second stirring shaft (104), a plurality of groups of third stirring blades (106) are equidistantly arranged on the third stirring shaft (107), and a plurality of groups of fourth stirring blades (108) are equidistantly arranged on the fourth stirring shaft (109).

3. The convenient-to-operate straw organic fertilizer fermentation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first stirring blade (103), the second stirring blade (105), the third stirring blade (106) and the fourth stirring blade (108) are arranged in a staggered manner.

4. The straw organic fertilizer fermentation device convenient to operate according to claim 3, wherein the first motor (101) is electrically connected with the control panel (6) through a connecting wire, and the control panel (6) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the fermentation tank (3).

5. The straw organic fertilizer fermentation device convenient to operate according to claim 4, wherein the crushing assembly (2) comprises a feeding box (21), the feeding box (21) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the fermentation tank (3), a first crushing roller (23) and a second crushing roller (28) are rotatably arranged in the feeding box (21), one ends of the first crushing roller (23) and the second crushing roller (28) are rotatably connected with the surface of one side in an adjusting box (26), the adjusting box (26) is arranged on the surface of one side of the feeding box (21), one end of the first crushing roller (23) is connected with a driving shaft of a second motor (25), the second motor (25) is arranged on the surface of one side of the adjusting box (26), a driving gear (24) is sleeved on one side of the first crushing roller (23), the driving gear (24) is meshed with a driven gear (27), the driven gear (27) is sleeved on one side of the second crushing roller (28), the first crushing roller (23) is provided with a plurality of groups of first crushing teeth (22), the second crushing roller (28) is provided with a plurality of groups of second crushing teeth (29), and the first crushing teeth (22) and the second crushing teeth (29) are arranged in a staggered mode.

6. The straw organic fertilizer fermentation device convenient to operate according to claim 5, wherein a material guiding inclined platform (32) is arranged at the bottom in the material feeding box (21), one end of the material guiding inclined platform (32) penetrates through the material feeding hole (31), and the material feeding hole (31) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the fermentation tank (3).

7. The straw organic fertilizer fermentation device convenient to operate according to claim 6, wherein a liquid conveying pipe (7) is arranged on the other side of the outer wall of the fermentation tank (3), and one end of the liquid conveying pipe (7) is connected with external fermentation liquid conveying equipment.