CN211020204U

CN211020204U - Kiwi fruit device of growing seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN211020204U
Application number: CN201921579308.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜华
Original assignee: Mianyang Anzhou District Chuangqi Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Mianyang Anzhou District Chuangqi Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-23
Filing date: 2019-09-23
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kiwi fruit seedling growing device, which belongs to the field of agricultural seedling growing and comprises a seedling growing groove and a supporting draining plate, wherein the seedling growing groove is of a concave structure with an upward opening and is internally provided with a supporting table; a water storage tank is arranged between the supporting platform and the supporting platform; the supporting draining board is arranged on the supporting table, and water storage grooves and hollow protruding blocks are arranged on the supporting draining board at intervals; a plurality of water permeable holes are arranged on the water storage groove; sponge strips are filled in the water storage groove; the sponge strip is connected with a plurality of water absorbing strips; the water absorption strip penetrates through the water permeable hole and extends into the water storage tank; a ground heating pipe is arranged in the hollow convex block; the supporting draining board is sequentially filled with a sandstone layer, a fertilizer preserving layer, a base fertilizer layer, a seedling raising matrix layer and a moisture preserving layer from bottom to top; the ground heating coil is connected with a heat source through a pipeline. The utility model discloses the drainage gas permeability and the moisture retention of kiwi fruit device of growing seedlings are good, and the control of being convenient for is grown seedlings the temperature and is favorable to the kiwi fruit management of growing seedlings, improves the survival rate of growing seedlings.

Description

Kiwi fruit device of growing seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a device of growing seedlings, specifically speaking relate to a kiwi fruit device of growing seedlings.

Background

Kiwi fruit (the name of Actinidia chinensis Planch) is also called strange fruit (Kiwi fruit is an artificially bred variety of Kiwi fruit and is a substitute of Kiwi fruit due to wide use). The kiwi fruit is generally oval, yellow brown in early appearance and red brown after ripening, the skin is covered with dense villi, the pulp can be eaten, and the inside of the pulp is bright green pulp and a row of black or red seeds. Because the Chinese gooseberry likes food, the Chinese gooseberry is named; the fruit is also named as a Chinese gooseberry because the peel is coated with the hair, and is fresh and tender in quality, rich in nutrition and delicious in flavor.

The root system of the kiwi fruit grows in a hard soil layer and is distributed shallowly; the growth is distributed deeply in loose soil. The traditional seedling culture needs to select sandy loam with loose soil, convenient irrigation and drainage, leeward and sunny exposure and a pH value of 5.5-7.0 as a nursery land. Generally, the seeds are sown from 3 months to 4 months. And thoroughly and uniformly watering the seedbed, and sowing the seeds after water seeps. Uniformly mixing the seeds with fine sand, uniformly sowing or drilling, and covering a layer of fine sand soil or humus soil with the thickness of 3-5 mm; covering with grass or plastic film after slightly drying, maintaining soil humidity, and timely irrigating water. After more than 30% of seedlings emerge, uncovering the covering by stages, and shading the seedlings by using a shed or a shading net. Transplanting when 3-5 true leaves grow out from the young seedling, and watering the nursery in time if the nursery is dry. After 5 true leaves, spraying 0.1-0.2% urea solution or 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution once every 10-15 days to promote the seedling to grow strongly. Weeding and loosening the soil regularly according to the situation. And pinching when the seedling stem grows to 30-50 cm. Because traditional nursery is grown seedlings and is not convenient for control humiture to the drainage is not good, runs into continuous rainy day, causes ponding mashed root easily, consequently needs provide a device that is fit for the kiwi fruit and grows seedlings.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a drainage gas permeability and moisture retention are good, and the temperature of growing seedlings is convenient for control, does benefit to the kiwi fruit device of growing seedlings of kiwi fruit management of growing seedlings.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme does: a kiwi fruit seedling culture device comprises a seedling culture groove and a supporting draining plate, wherein the seedling culture groove is of a concave structure with an upward opening, and a supporting table is arranged in the seedling culture groove; a water storage tank is arranged between the supporting platform and the supporting platform; the supporting draining board is placed on the supporting table, and water storage grooves and hollow protruding blocks are arranged on the supporting draining board at intervals; a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the water storage groove; sponge strips are filled in the water storage grooves; the sponge strip is connected with a plurality of water absorbing strips; the water absorption strip penetrates through the water permeable hole and extends into the water storage tank; a ground heating pipe is arranged in the hollow convex block; the supporting draining board is sequentially filled with a sandstone layer, a fertilizer preserving layer, a base fertilizer layer, a seedling raising matrix layer and a moisture preserving layer from bottom to top; the ground heating pipe is connected with a heat source through a pipeline.

Preferably, the fertilizer conservation layer comprises a lower non-woven fabric layer and an upper mud layer.

Preferably, the cross section of the hollow protruding block is arched, trapezoidal or arc-shaped.

Preferably, a plurality of supporting rods are arranged on the flanges of the seedling culture groove, and a sunshade net is paved on the supporting rods.

Preferably, the support rod is provided with a water spray pipe, the water spray pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles, the water spray pipe is connected with the water tank through a water pipeline, and the water pipeline is provided with a water pump.

Preferably, a moisturizing film is further arranged at the mouth of the seedling raising groove.

Preferably, a waterproof layer is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank.

Preferably, the heat source is a steam boiler, an air heating device or an electric water heating tank.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: 1. because the water storage tank is arranged between the supporting platform and the supporting platform of the seedling growing tank of the utility model, water or nutrient solution is stored in the seedling growing process; a supporting draining board is placed on a supporting table in the seedling growing tank, water storage grooves and hollow protruding blocks are arranged on the supporting draining board at intervals, sponge is laid in the water storage grooves and connected with water absorbing strips, and when the moisture in the sponge is reduced, the water absorbing strips automatically absorb water, so that the sponge strips are in a water retaining state at any time, and the humidity in the seedling growing tank is guaranteed; a ground heating pipe is arranged in the hollow convex block and is connected with a heat source through a pipeline, when the temperature of the local surface is too low, the heat source is favorable for conveying hot air to the ground heating pipe, so that the temperature in the seedling raising groove is increased, the germination of seeds and the rooting of the germinated seedlings are favorable, and the risk that the seeds are frozen or the seedlings are frozen is avoided; 2. the supporting draining plate is sequentially filled with a sandstone layer, a fertilizer protection layer, a base fertilizer layer, a seedling raising matrix layer and a moisture protection layer from bottom to top, wherein the sandstone layer plays a role in draining, so that the seedling raising matrix layer is prevented from hardening due to excessive water accumulation, and roots of seedlings are prevented from being soaked in water and rotted; the fertilizer-preserving layer avoids the loss of fertilizer efficiency, the base fertilizer layer is mainly organic fertilizer buried at the bottom of the seedling substrate layer, and the base fertilizer layer can be gradually fermented in the later period, so that the soil becomes loose, and nutrients are released in the fermentation and decay processes to provide certain nutrition for seedlings; the moisture-keeping layer is laid on the seedling substrate layer, so that moisture is kept and seedling germination is facilitated. The conditions in the whole seedling raising process are favorable for the growth of seedlings, the seedling raising management and the seedling raising survival rate improvement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the kiwi fruit seedling culturing device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is the utility model discloses kiwi fruit device of growing seedlings's support waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall board's schematic structure.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features related to the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the kiwi fruit seedling growing device of the present invention is mainly used for growing seedlings, and comprises a seedling growing tank 1 and a supporting draining board 2, specifically, the seedling growing tank 1 is a concave structure with an upward opening, and a supporting table 11 is arranged in the seedling growing tank 1; the seedling raising tank 1 can be formed by piling bricks, and cement concrete is painted on the wall surface; the structure is firm, and the service life is prolonged; the supporting tables 11 mainly play a role in supporting and supporting the draining board 2, the number of the supporting tables 11 of the utility model is two, the two supporting tables are symmetrically arranged at the inner sides of the flanges of the seedling growing tank 1, the water storage tank 12 is arranged between the supporting tables 11 and the supporting tables 11, and the water storage tank 12 stores water or nutrient solution in the seedling growing process; the supporting draining board 2 is placed on the supporting platform 11, water storage grooves 21 and hollow protruding blocks 22 are arranged on the supporting draining board 2 at intervals, and the cross sections of the hollow protruding blocks 22 are arched, trapezoidal or arc-shaped; a plurality of water permeable holes 211 are arranged on the water storage groove 21; the water storage groove 21 is filled with a sponge strip 3; the sponge strip 3 is connected with a plurality of water absorbing strips 31; the water absorbing strip 31 penetrates through the water permeable hole 211 and extends into the water storage tank 12, and the water absorbing strip 31 can be made of sponge or absorbent cloth; a ground heating pipe 221 is arranged in the hollow convex block 22; when the moisture in the sponge strips 3 is reduced, the water absorbing strips 31 automatically absorb water, so that the sponge strips 3 are in a water-retaining state at any time, and the humidity in the seedling culture tank is ensured; place ground heating coil 221 in cavity bulge 22 to pass through the pipe connection heat source with ground heating coil 221, when the local surface temperature is low excessively, utilize the heat source to carry steam for ground heating coil 221, make the temperature rise in the groove of growing seedlings 1, the utility model discloses a heat source is steam boiler, air heating equipment or electric water heater box. The method is beneficial to the germination of the seeds and the rooting of the germinated seedlings, and avoids the risk that the seeds are frozen or the seedlings are frozen. In order to facilitate draining and ventilation and facilitate the absorption of nutrition of the roots of the seedlings, a sandstone layer 4, a fertilizer retention layer 5, a base fertilizer layer 6, a seedling culture substrate layer 7 and a moisture retention layer 8 are sequentially filled on the supporting draining plate 2 from bottom to top; the sandstone layer 4 plays a role in draining water, so that hardening caused by excessive water accumulation of the seedling culture substrate layer 7 is avoided, and roots of seedlings are prevented from being soaked in water and rotted; the fertilizer-preserving layer 5 comprises a lower non-woven fabric layer and an upper soil layer, the fertilizer-preserving layer 5 avoids the loss of fertilizer efficiency, the base fertilizer layer 6 mainly comprises organic fertilizer which is buried at the bottom of the seedling-raising matrix layer 7 and can be gradually fermented in the later period, so that the soil becomes loose, and nutrients are released in the fermentation and decay process to provide certain nutrition for seedlings; the moisture-preserving layer 8 is made of straws or weeds or pine needles and the like, and the moisture-preserving layer 8 is paved on the seedling culture substrate layer 7, so that moisture preservation is facilitated, and seedling germination is facilitated.

Because the direct irradiation of sunlight needs to be avoided after seedling emergence, a shading facility needs to be added, a plurality of support rods 101 are arranged on the flanges 10 of the seedling culture groove 1, and shading nets 102 are laid on the support rods 101. The growth process of growing seedlings needs to irrigate the seedling, consequently need add irrigation facilities, is equipped with spray pipe 9 on bracing piece 101, is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles 91 on spray pipe 9, and spray pipe 9 passes through conduit coupling water tank, is equipped with the water pump on the conduit. When the seedling is irrigated to needs, only need to connect the water tank with spray pipe 9, start the water pump, can irrigate the seedling.

In order to reduce the loss of water, a moisturizing film is further arranged at the mouth part of the seedling culture groove 1 so as to moisturize the seedling culture groove 1. In order to avoid water loss in the water storage tank 12, a waterproof layer is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 12.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A kiwi fruit seedling culture device comprises a seedling culture tank (1) and a supporting draining board (2), and is characterized in that the seedling culture tank (1) is of a concave structure with an upward opening, and a supporting table (11) is arranged in the seedling culture tank (1); a water storage tank (12) is arranged between the supporting platform (11) and the supporting platform (11); the supporting draining board (2) is placed on the supporting table (11), and water storage grooves (21) and hollow protruding blocks (22) are arranged on the supporting draining board (2) at intervals; a plurality of water permeable holes (211) are arranged on the water storage groove (21); sponge strips (3) are filled in the water storage grooves (21); the sponge strip (3) is connected with a plurality of water absorbing strips (31); the water absorbing strip (31) penetrates through the water permeable hole (211) and extends into the water storage tank (12); a ground heating pipe (221) is arranged in the hollow convex block (22); the supporting draining board (2) is sequentially filled with a sandstone layer (4), a fertilizer retaining layer (5), a base fertilizer layer (6), a seedling culture substrate layer (7) and a moisture retaining layer (8) from bottom to top; the ground heating pipe (221) is connected with a heat source through a pipeline.

2. Kiwi fruit growing seedlings device of claim 1, characterized in that, protect fertile layer (5) including lower non-woven fabrics layer and upper loam layer.

3. A kiwi fruit growing device according to claim 1, wherein the cross-section of the hollow projection block (22) is arched, trapezoidal or curved.

4. A kiwi fruit seedling growing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of supporting rods (101) are arranged on the flanges (10) of the seedling growing tank (1), and a sunshade net (102) is laid on the supporting rods (101).

5. A kiwi fruit seedling culture device according to claim 4, wherein a water spray pipe (9) is arranged on the support rod (101), a plurality of spray heads (91) are arranged on the water spray pipe (9), the water spray pipe (9) is connected with the water tank through a water pipeline, and a water pump is arranged on the water pipeline.

6. A kiwi fruit seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein a moisture-keeping film is further provided at the mouth of the seedling raising tank (1).

7. A kiwi fruit seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein a waterproof layer is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank (12).

8. A kiwi fruit seedling growing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the heat source is a steam boiler, an air heating device, or an electric water tank.