CN204697674U - High bed piggery - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of animal pens, in particular to a high-bed pig farm. The high-bed pig farm includes a pig house roof, a pig house wall, a slatted high bed, a turtle-shaped floor, a cleaning device, Ventilation, humidification and cooling system, solar heating system and boiler heating system; The air flows through the wet curtain to reduce the temperature of the air itself, and the exhaust air is discharged from the exhaust port of the fan. In addition, a labor-saving cleaning system is provided in combination with the design of the pig house, so as to provide a suitable temperature for the growth of pigs. environment.

Description

high bed pig farm

technical field

The utility model belongs to animal pens, in particular to a high-bed pig farm.

Background technique

Pig farms in cold areas in winter mainly adopt a fully enclosed feeding method to solve the problem of keeping pig houses warm. The pig house is cold, causing part of the energy of the pigs to resist the cold, consuming feed without growing meat, poor resistance, and even being frozen to death; Some pigs have serious diseases and rarely eat, which seriously affects the growth and survival of pigs; in summer, due to high temperature, high temperature in the pig house, and dry air, it is not suitable for the growth of pigs, causing serious diseases in the breeding process and seriously affecting the pigs. This is also a serious problem in the pig industry. In addition, the cleaning of the pig house is very important, and the current pig house is usually cleaned manually, which consumes a lot of labor costs, and the cleaning effect is not good.

Contents of the invention

In view of this, the utility model provides a high-bed pig farm, which can heat the space temperature of the pig house through solar energy and boiler heat conduction in cold weather, and lower the temperature of the air itself through the air drawn in from the outside of the pig house through the wet curtain in hot days, and the waste gas It is discharged from the exhaust outlet of the fan. In addition, a labor-saving cleaning system is provided in combination with the design of the pig house, so as to provide a suitable temperature for the growth of pigs.

In order to solve technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions to realize:

A high-bed pig farm, comprising pig house roof 100 , pig house wall 109 , slatted high bed 500 , turtle-back-shaped floor 400 , cleaning device, ventilation, humidification and cooling system, solar heating system and boiler heating system; Said solar heating system includes solar water heater 101, hot water pipe 102, radiator 103, and hair dryer 104; The rear end of 103 is equipped with blower 104 , and the air inlet of the ventilation duct 105 installed longitudinally in the pig house corresponds to the blower 104 tuyere, and the heat dissipated at the radiator 103 is blown to the ventilation duct 105 to form hot air, and the ventilation duct 105 is evenly distributed. There are several air outlets 106, and the ventilation duct 105 is horizontally erected on the roof of the pig house through the suspender 108; the boiler heating system includes a hot water boiler 200, an outlet pipe 201, an inlet pipe 203 and a circulating water pump 202, The outlet pipe 201 of the hot water boiler 200 is connected to the circulating water pump 202, then to the radiator 103, and finally connected to the boiler through the water inlet pipe 203 to form a circulation system; the air outlet 107 is installed at the middle and lower part of the pig house wall 109; the ventilation, humidification and cooling system includes The wet curtain air inlet 300 and the fan exhaust outlet 301 are respectively located in the breeding area of the pig house. The air outside the house enters from the wet curtain air inlet 300 and is discharged from the fan exhaust outlet 301. The wet curtain air inlet 300 includes the wet curtain and the fan. The wet curtain is set at the fan outlet to connect with the water circulation system, the wet curtain air inlet 300 is set on one side wall of the pig house, and the fan exhaust port 301 is set on the other side wall of the pig house; the middle of the pig house floor is Turtle-back-shaped ground 400, the highest point in the middle is a feeding passage 401, and double-row pens are arranged on both sides of the feeding passage 401, and the pens are composed of a plurality of slatted high beds 500 arranged in parallel; There are two ditches 402 and sewage channels 403 on both sides of the type barn. The ditch 402 has a certain slope; there are two sedimentation tanks with cover plates outside the pig house, one end is connected to the ditch through the underground passage, and the other end is connected to the ditch by the underground. The underground channel is discharged to the biogas digester; the cleaning device is a water distribution pipe 600 fixed on the inner and lower side of the wall 109 of the pig house, and high-pressure water nozzles 601 are evenly arranged on the water distribution pipe 600, and the input end of the water distribution pipe 600 is connected with booster pump.

Further: the adjacent high-pressure water nozzles 601 on the water distribution pipe 600 are arranged in a misaligned manner.

Further: the distance between the water distribution pipe 600 and the pig house wall 109 is 20-40CM.

Further: the number of the wet curtain air inlet 300 is 2-4; the number of the fan exhaust port 301 is 4-6.

Further: the high-pressure water spray port 601 is provided with a water spray head 602, and the surface of the water spray head 602 is provided with a mesh plate 603 with distribution mesh holes.

The beneficial effects of the utility model:

The utility model runs the solar heating system and the boiler heating system in cold weather, uses solar energy to heat the space temperature of the pig house when there is sun, and uses boiler heat to conduct heat to heat the space temperature of the pig house when there is no sun, creating a space suitable for pig growth environment, to prevent pigs from consuming energy against the cold, consuming feed without growing meat, and avoiding losses caused by cold, sickness, and freezing to death; When the curtain enters the pig house, when the unsaturated air flows through the wet curtain surface, a large amount of water evaporates, and the sensible heat reflected by the temperature in the air is converted into the latent heat of evaporation, thereby reducing the temperature of the air itself, and the exhaust gas is discharged from the fan exhaust port. Discharge; in addition, combined with the turtle-shaped design of the floor of the pig house, it provides a labor-saving cleaning system. Because the middle of the floor of the slatted high bed is high and the sides are low, the gravity is conducive to the excrement and urine to be discharged into the excrement and urine ditch, and then combined Through the automatic cleaning of the distributed water pipes, the water pressure for cleaning can be significantly increased, saving water and labor during cleaning.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1: Schematic diagram of the structure of the specific embodiment of the utility model in the direction of left view;

Fig. 2: Schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model cleaning device;

Figure 3: An enlarged schematic diagram of the high-pressure water jet in the embodiment.

Reference signs: 100-roof of pig house, 101-solar water heater, 102-hot water pipe, 103-radiator, 104-hair dryer, 105-ventilation pipe, 106-air outlet, 107-air exhaust, 108-hanging rod , 109-pig house wall, 200-hot water boiler, 201-outlet pipe, 202-circulating water pump, 203-water inlet pipe, 300-wet curtain air inlet, 301-fan exhaust outlet, 400-turtle-shaped ground, 401 -feeding channel, 402-feces and urine ditch, 403-sewage channel, 500-slotted high bed, 600-water distribution pipe, 601-high pressure water nozzle, 602-spray head, 603-mesh plate with distribution mesh .

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of technical personnel.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.

Example 1:

A high-bed pig farm as shown in Figure 1-3, including pig house roof 100 , pig house wall 109 , slatted high bed 500 , turtle-back-shaped floor 400 , cleaning device, ventilation, humidification and cooling system, and solar heating system and boiler heating system; the solar heating system includes a solar water heater 101, a hot water pipe 102, a radiator 103, and a hair dryer 104; The radiator 103 installed on the upper part is connected, and the rear end of the radiator 103 is equipped with a blower 104. The air inlet of the ventilation duct 105 installed longitudinally in the pig house corresponds to the air outlet of the blower 104, and the heat emitted by the radiator 103 is blown to the ventilation. The pipeline 105 forms hot air, and 10 air outlets 106 are uniformly arranged on the ventilation pipeline 105. The ventilation pipeline 105 is horizontally erected on the roof of the pig house through the suspender 108; the boiler heating system includes a hot water boiler 200, an outlet The water pipe 201, the water inlet pipe 203 and the circulating water pump 202, the outlet pipe 201 of the hot water boiler 200 is connected to the circulating water pump 202, then connected to the radiator 103, and finally connected to the boiler through the water inlet pipe 203 to form a circulation system; The air outlet 107; the ventilation, humidification and cooling system includes the wet curtain air inlet 300 and the fan exhaust outlet 301 respectively located in the pig house breeding area, and the air outside the house enters from the wet curtain air inlet 300 and is discharged by the fan exhaust outlet 301. The wet curtain air inlet 300 includes a wet curtain and a fan, and the wet curtain is arranged at the fan outlet to connect with the water circulation system. The wet curtain air inlet 300 is arranged on a side wall of the pig house, and the fan outlet 301 is arranged on the side wall of the pig house. On the other side wall; the number of the wet curtain air inlet 300 is 2; the number of the fan exhaust outlet 301 is 4; the middle of the pig house is a turtle-shaped ground 400, and the highest point in the middle is a feeding passage 401, on both sides of the feeding channel 401 there are double-row pens, and the pens are composed of a plurality of parallel-arranged slatted high beds 500; on both sides of the double-row pen are two ditches 402 for excrement and urine and sewage The channel 403 and the excrement ditch 402 have a certain slope; there are two sedimentation tanks with cover plates outside the pig house, one end of which is connected to the excrement ditch through the underground passage, and the other end is discharged to the biogas digester through the underground passage; the cleaning device is fixed on The water distribution pipe 600 on the inner and lower side of the wall 109 of the pig house, the distance between the water distribution pipe 600 and the wall 109 of the pig house is 20CM; A water head 602, the surface of the water spray head 602 is provided with a mesh plate 603 with a sprinkling mesh; the input end of the water distribution pipe 600 is connected with a booster pump.

Example 2:

A high-bed pig farm as shown in Figure 1-3, including pig house roof 100 , pig house wall 109 , slatted high bed 500 , turtle-back-shaped floor 400 , cleaning device, ventilation, humidification and cooling system, and solar heating system and boiler heating system; the solar heating system includes a solar water heater 101, a hot water pipe 102, a radiator 103, and a hair dryer 104; The radiator 103 installed on the upper part is connected, and the rear end of the radiator 103 is equipped with a blower 104. The air inlet of the ventilation duct 105 installed longitudinally in the pig house corresponds to the air outlet of the blower 104, and the heat emitted by the radiator 103 is blown to the ventilation. The pipe 105 forms hot air, and 15 air outlets 106 are uniformly arranged on the ventilation pipe 105, and the ventilation pipe 105 is horizontally erected on the roof of the pig house through the suspender 108; the boiler heating system includes a hot water boiler 200, an outlet The water pipe 201, the water inlet pipe 203 and the circulating water pump 202, the outlet pipe 201 of the hot water boiler 200 is connected to the circulating water pump 202, then connected to the radiator 103, and finally connected to the boiler through the water inlet pipe 203 to form a circulation system; The air outlet 107; the ventilation, humidification and cooling system includes the wet curtain air inlet 300 and the fan exhaust outlet 301 respectively located in the pig house breeding area, and the air outside the house enters from the wet curtain air inlet 300 and is discharged by the fan exhaust outlet 301. The wet curtain air inlet 300 includes a wet curtain and a fan, and the wet curtain is arranged at the fan outlet to connect with the water circulation system. The wet curtain air inlet 300 is arranged on a side wall of the pig house, and the fan outlet 301 is arranged on the side wall of the pig house. On the other side wall; the number of the wet curtain air inlet 300 is 4; the number of the fan exhaust outlet 301 is 6; the middle of the ground of the pig house is a turtle-shaped ground 400, and the highest point in the middle is a feeding passage 401, on both sides of the feeding channel 401 there are double-row pens, and the pens are composed of a plurality of parallel-arranged slatted high beds 500; on both sides of the double-row pen are two ditches 402 for excrement and urine and sewage The channel 403 and the excrement ditch 402 have a certain slope; there are two sedimentation tanks with cover plates outside the pig house, one end of which is connected to the excrement ditch through the underground passage, and the other end is discharged to the biogas digester through the underground passage; the cleaning device is fixed on The water distribution pipe 600 on the inner and lower side of the wall 109 of the pig house, the distance between the water distribution pipe 600 and the wall 109 of the pig house is 40CM; A water head 602, the surface of the water spray head 602 is provided with a mesh plate 603 with a sprinkling mesh; the input end of the water distribution pipe 600 is connected with a booster pump.

Example 3:

A high-bed pig farm as shown in Figure 1-3, including pig house roof 100 , pig house wall 109 , slatted high bed 500 , turtle-back-shaped floor 400 , cleaning device, ventilation, humidification and cooling system, and solar heating system and boiler heating system; the solar heating system includes a solar water heater 101, a hot water pipe 102, a radiator 103, and a hair dryer 104; The radiator 103 installed on the upper part is connected, and the rear end of the radiator 103 is equipped with a blower 104. The air inlet of the ventilation duct 105 installed longitudinally in the pig house corresponds to the air outlet of the blower 104, and the heat emitted by the radiator 103 is blown to the ventilation. The pipe 105 forms hot air, and the ventilation pipe 105 is evenly provided with 8 air outlets 106, and the ventilation pipe 105 is horizontally erected on the roof of the pig house through the suspender 108; the boiler heating system includes a hot water boiler 200, an outlet The water pipe 201, the water inlet pipe 203 and the circulating water pump 202, the outlet pipe 201 of the hot water boiler 200 is connected to the circulating water pump 202, then connected to the radiator 103, and finally connected to the boiler through the water inlet pipe 203 to form a circulation system; The air outlet 107; the ventilation, humidification and cooling system includes the wet curtain air inlet 300 and the fan exhaust outlet 301 respectively located in the pig house breeding area, and the air outside the house enters from the wet curtain air inlet 300 and is discharged by the fan exhaust outlet 301. The wet curtain air inlet 300 includes a wet curtain and a fan, and the wet curtain is arranged at the fan outlet to connect with the water circulation system. The wet curtain air inlet 300 is arranged on a side wall of the pig house, and the fan outlet 301 is arranged on the side wall of the pig house. On the other side wall; the number of the wet curtain air inlet 300 is 3; the number of the fan exhaust outlet 301 is 5; the middle of the pig house is a turtle-shaped ground 400, and the highest point in the middle is a feeding passage 401, on both sides of the feeding channel 401 there are double-row pens, and the pens are composed of a plurality of parallel-arranged slatted high beds 500; on both sides of the double-row pen are two ditches 402 for excrement and urine and sewage The channel 403 and the excrement ditch 402 have a certain slope; there are two sedimentation tanks with cover plates outside the pig house, one end of which is connected to the excrement ditch through the underground passage, and the other end is discharged to the biogas digester through the underground passage; the cleaning device is fixed on The water distribution pipe 600 on the inner and lower side of the wall 109 of the pig house, the distance between the water distribution pipe 600 and the wall 109 of the pig house is 30 cm; the water distribution pipe 600 is arranged with a high-pressure water nozzle 601, and the adjacent high-pressure water nozzle 601 is arranged in a misplaced manner. The high-pressure water spray port 601 is provided with a water spray head 602, and the surface of the water spray head 602 is provided with a mesh plate 603 with distribution mesh holes; the water distribution pipe 60 0 is connected to the booster pump.

Implementation process:

In cold winter: use solar heating system, solar water heater 101 heats radiator 103 through hot water pipe 102, hair dryer 104 brings the warm air from radiator 103 into the pig house, so that the temperature of pig house rises; if there is no sun: The boiler heating system is used, the hot water boiler 200 is added with water in the boiler, the hot water in the boiler is sent to the heating radiator 103 through the circulating water pump 202 and the water outlet pipe 201, and the water after heating the radiator 103 is connected to the boiler through the water inlet pipe 203 to form The circulation system continuously delivers heat to the radiator 103, and the blower 104 brings the warm air from the radiator 103 into the pig house to increase the temperature of the pig house; the exhaust gas in the pig house is discharged through the exhaust outlet 107 at the bottom of the pig house ;

In the hot summer: enable the ventilation, humidification and cooling system, turn on the fan at the air inlet of the wet curtain 300 and turn on the water circulation system to humidify the wet curtain. When the surface of the wet curtain is wet, a large amount of water evaporates, and the sensible heat reflected by the temperature in the air is converted into latent heat of evaporation, thereby reducing the temperature of the air itself, and the exhaust gas is discharged from the fan exhaust port 107;

When cleaning the pig house: turn on the booster pump to press the water into the water distribution pipe (600), and then spray it out through the high-pressure water nozzle (601), so as to achieve the effect of cleaning the pig house.

Finally, it is noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that it can be described in the form Various changes can be made in the above and in the details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a high bed piggery, is characterized in that: comprise pig house top (100), pig house wall (109), crack formula height bed (500), turtleback shape ground (400), cleaning device, ventilation moistening and lowering temperature system, solar energy heat distribution system and boiler heating system, described solar energy heat distribution system comprises solar water heater (101), hot water pipeline (102), radiator (103), hair-dryer (104), solar water heater (101) is located on pig house top (100), the radiator (103) installed with pig house internal upper part by hot water pipeline (102) is communicated with, the rear end of radiator (103) is provided with hair-dryer (104), the air inlet being longitudinally arranged on the ventilation shaft (105) in pig house corresponds to hair-dryer (104) air port, the heat distributed at radiator (103) place is blowed to ventilation shaft (105) and form hot blast, ventilation shaft (105) is evenly provided with several air outlet (106), described ventilation shaft (105) is located on the ceiling of pig house by suspension rod (108) transverse strands, described boiler heating system comprises hot-water boiler (200), outlet pipe (201), oral siphon (203) and water circulating pump (202), the outlet pipe (201) of hot-water boiler (200) connects water circulating pump (202), then connect radiator (103), be communicated with boiler finally by oral siphon (203) and form the circulatory system, in pig house wall (109) middle and lower part, exhaust outlet (107) is installed, described ventilation moistening and lowering temperature system comprises and lays respectively at pig house and raise the wet curtain air intake vent (300) in district, blower fan exhaust outlet (301), house outer air enters from wet curtain air intake vent (300) and is discharged by blower fan exhaust outlet (301), described wet curtain air intake vent (300) comprises wet curtain and blower fan, wet curtain is arranged on blower fan mouth and is connected with water circulation system, wet curtain air intake vent (300) is arranged on a sidewall of pig house, and described blower fan exhaust outlet (301) is arranged on another sidewall of pig house, in turtleback shape ground (400) in the middle of pig house ground, middle highest point is a raising passage (401), and double-row type column home is established on raising passage (401) both sides, and described column home is made up of crack formula height bed (500) of the parallel arrangement of parallel arrangement, double-row type column home both sides are two fecaluria ditches (402) and drain outlet (403), and fecaluria ditch (402) is provided with certain slope, the sedimentation basin of pig house peripheral hardware cover plate 2, one end connects fecaluria ditch (402) through underground secret tunnel, and one end drains into biogas generating pit by underground secret tunnel, described cleaning device is the water distributor (600) being fixed on pig house wall (109) inner underside, described water distributor (600) has been evenly arranged high pressure water spray nozzle (601), and the input of described water distributor (600) is connected with force (forcing) pump.

2. high bed piggery according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the adjacent high pressure water spray nozzle (601) on described water distributor (600) is arranged in dislocation.

3. the high bed piggery according to claim 1 or 2 any one, is characterized in that: described water distributor (600) is 20-40 cm apart from the distance of pig house wall (109).

4. the high bed piggery according to claim 1 or 2 any one, is characterized in that: the quantity of described wet curtain air intake vent (300) is 2-4; The quantity of described blower fan exhaust outlet (301) is 4-6.

5. high bed piggery according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described high pressure water spray nozzle (601) is provided with fountain head (602), and described fountain head (602) surface is provided with has point web plate spilling mesh (603).