CN109964822A - A kind of pig house vertical ventilation system - Google Patents

A kind of pig house vertical ventilation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109964822A
CN109964822A CN201811585426.2A CN201811585426A CN109964822A CN 109964822 A CN109964822 A CN 109964822A CN 201811585426 A CN201811585426 A CN 201811585426A CN 109964822 A CN109964822 A CN 109964822A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pig house
air
wind deflector
vent window
vertical ventilation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811585426.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘定发
刘凯
于国安
郭骥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanwei Institute Of Modern Animal Husbandry
Shanwei Jin Ruifeng Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
SHANWEI BAOSHAN PIG FARM CO Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanwei Institute Of Modern Animal Husbandry
Shanwei Jin Ruifeng Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
SHANWEI BAOSHAN PIG FARM CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanwei Institute Of Modern Animal Husbandry, Shanwei Jin Ruifeng Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd, SHANWEI BAOSHAN PIG FARM CO Ltd filed Critical Shanwei Institute Of Modern Animal Husbandry
Priority to CN201811585426.2A priority Critical patent/CN109964822A/en
Publication of CN109964822A publication Critical patent/CN109964822A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0052Arrangement of fans or blowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0058Construction of air inlets or outlets in roofs

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pig house vertical ventilation systems, and including being set to the air inlet of pig house outer wall and the multiple vent windows being set on inside pig house furred ceiling, which is connected with the vent window by air supply tube;The air outlet of the vent window installs wind deflector, so that turning to from the air-flow that vent window is blown out through wind deflector, is blown into inside pig house with the direction at an acute angle with gravity direction.The vertical ventilation system, according to air-flow directly vertical pig on the basis of flowing vertically to, is avoided from furred ceiling to crevice board, improves the comfort of pig, prevents disease in guarantee air-flow.

Description

A kind of pig house vertical ventilation system
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock culturing apparatus fields, and in particular to a kind of pig house vertical ventilation system.
Background technique
The sustainable development at a terrific speed of the pig breeding industry in China has become the pork big producer of the first in the world at present, And occupancy volume per person has been more than world average level, and national live pig production situation is totally preferable.With the expansion of pig raising scale Control, recycling with the waste water and gas waste residue generated to raising, confined swine housing application percentage are continuously improved.For closed pig House, inner air circulation is particularly important, on the one hand needs to provide enough oxygen into pig house, on the other hand takes away pig again The toxic gases such as steam heat, the ammonia nitrogen that fermentation generates in house.
The ventilating system of early stage pig house mostly uses horizontal to divulge information, and the advantage is that mass-transfer efficiency is high, air stream in pig house Dynamic property is strong, but this draft type is also asked because local wind speed is too fast caused by there are dead corner, air eddy and cooling is too quickly etc. Topic.In this regard, the prior art proposes the rectilinear ventilating system (CN107581076A, CN206980403U) of pig house, pass through Change air flow direction, forms complete, uncrossed air circulation path in house, improve drafting efficiency.Vertical ventilation mould Formula brings more comfortable pig house environment, more ozone, drier floor, less pathogenic microorganism, pathogenic microorganism It is unable to horizontal transmission.
But vertical ventilation system in the prior art be usually enable air-flow from the air outlet of ceiling vertically verticallyly Face by equipment such as the pipelines that is arranged under the crevice board of ground exports air-flow again, thus there are two serious problems.One side Face, air-flow is direct and vertical pig back fiercely, easily causes pig body temperature rapidly losing, or even cause disease;Another party Face, the air flow direction of this vertical ventilation is in substantially 90 ° of angles with the air flow direction under natural environment, thus can not rely on nature The strength of ventilation and the power-equipments such as air blower must be installed manually to provide flowed energy, increase cost.
Summary of the invention
To solve technical problem present in pig house vertical ventilation system in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of improved Pig house vertical ventilation system, the system can be used for any type of pig house and especially suitable for confined swine housings, can use quilt Dynamic air supply pattern is to reduce equipment investment.
Specifically, pig house vertical ventilation system according to the present invention includes being set to the air inlet of pig house outer wall and setting The multiple vent windows on furred ceiling be placed in below inside pig house ceiling, being preferably arranged under ceiling, the air inlet and should Vent window is connected by air supply tube;The air outlet of the vent window installs wind deflector, so that the air-flow blown out from vent window is through leading Aerofoil turns to, and is blown into inside pig house with the direction at an acute angle with gravity direction.Preferably, the air-flow and gravity direction are in 30- 60 ° of angles are further preferably in 40-50 ° of angle.
Wherein, more particularly existed using positive draft or exhaust ventilation as exhaust ventilation is preferably used Blower is installed on pig house side wall, is extracted out by force to air in giving up, forms negative pressure, makes to give up outer air under atmospheric pressure Enter roof in house by giving up outer room jacking port, then is entered in house by the vent window in house.
Further, which is fixedly connected with vent window forms.
Further, which has articulated section, and one end of the wind deflector is articulated with the articulated section, and the other end is freely End.
Further, the size of the air outlet of the size and vent window of the wind deflector matches, the freedom of the wind deflector The air outlet can be closed when rotating to the forms direction of the vent window by holding.
Further, which is plate.
Further, the wind deflector is arc-shaped.Can so make wind be not after vent window directly vertically blow to lower section, and It is to blow to lower section, such as the shoulder of pig with certain radian, is more advantageous to the comfort of pig.
Further, for the hinge point at the line of symmetry of air outlet, a vent window has symmetrically arranged even numbered blocks Wind deflector.
Further, which has motion bar, and one end is connected with the intracorporal driving mechanism of vent window window, another End is connected with wind deflector free end;Motion bar stretches under the drive of driving mechanism, to adjust the openings of sizes of wind deflector, The adjustable wind direction angle after vent window.
Further, the wind deflector to match with its length direction, the height of the wind deflector are set outside air inlet of the invention Degree is greater than the height of the air inlet, and blocks the air inlet.
Further, filter screen is installed on the air inlet.It is highly preferred that ventilating system also degree of having regulating system or also It is provided with the components such as temperature adjusting, filtration sterilization.
Another aspect of the present invention is related to the pig house using forenamed vertical ventilating system, especially confined swine housing.
The present invention further provides a kind of comprehensive ventilating system of suction type and its pig house comprising above-mentioned vertical ventilation system System, while further including horizontal ventilation system: by blower 14, when starting, can extract out empty peace from pig house in one side walls 16 of pig house Gas is provided with wet curtain 15 in a corresponding side walls.This comprehensive ventilating system passes through when summer needing and cooling down to pig house Discharging water becomes wet curtain, is declined by the temperature that negative pressure exhausting enters the wind of pig house, and when winter temperature is lower, in wet curtain 15 Damp proof cloth is hung up outside to block, and is then generated negative pressure in house by blower when needing to divulge information at this time and is carried out using vertical ventilation system Ventilation, makes ventilation temperature milder.
The beneficial effect of vertical ventilation system of the invention is: guaranteeing air-flow according to vertical from furred ceiling to crevice board On the basis of flow direction, air-flow directly vertical pig is avoided, the comfort of pig is improved, prevents disease.It can also root It is opened and closed wind deflector according to actual conditions, to adjust ventilation quantity, realizes the balance of ventilation and heat preservation in pig house.In addition, in air inlet Outer setting wind deflector avoids outside air and directly enters and leaves air inlet, at the same can also to avoid direct sunlight or it is rainy when rainwater Drift feeds air hose.
And ventilating system comprehensive for pig house of the present invention, not only have the advantages that above-mentioned vertical ventilation system, due to water Flat ventilating system combines, and can be suitable for needing different from the ventilation at a temperature of season or weather, selectively use two kinds Draft type is more conducive to improving the comfort of pig.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the example of the top view of the overall system architecture of pig house vertical ventilation shown in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is first example of vent window used in the system of pig house vertical ventilation shown in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second example of vent window used in the system of pig house vertical ventilation shown in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the third example of vent window used in the system of pig house vertical ventilation shown in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 4th example of vent window used in the system of pig house vertical ventilation shown in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the 5th example of vent window used in the system of pig house vertical ventilation shown in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an example of air inlet used in the system of pig house vertical ventilation shown in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is vertical ventilation schematic illustration of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the comprehensive ventilating system schematic diagram of pig house of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing of the invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Based on this hair Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, pig house vertical ventilation system of the invention includes being set to the air inlet 1 of pig house outer wall and being set to Multiple vent windows 3 on inside pig house furred ceiling 2, the air inlet 1 and the vent window 3 are connected by air supply tube 4.In general, Multiple vent windows 3 are arranged according to certain queueing discipline in inside pig house, to improve air stream transportation efficiency and ventilation uniformity.As excellent It selects, filter screen 5 is installed on air inlet 1, to be filtered to bulky grain solid dust, prevent it from carrying germ secretly and enter pig house.
A kind of vent window 3 shown in Figure 2 is equipped with a piece of plate shaped wind deflector 7 at air outlet 6, wind deflector 7 One end is fixedly connected with the forms of vent window 3, and the angle α of wind deflector 7 and gravity direction (figure chain lines) is 45 °, by leading The guiding role of aerofoil 7, the air-flow blown out from vent window 3 are turned to through it, to be blown into pig house in about 45 ° of direction with gravity direction It is internal.In this way, can both guarantee the air-flow of inside pig house perpendicular flow direction on the whole, the directly vertical pig ridge of air-flow is in turn avoided Back causes to lose mild disease.
Referring to Fig. 3, as an improvement, vent window 3 has symmetrically arranged 2 several piece wind deflector 7.Wind deflector 7 is in plate It type and is fixed on the forms of vent window 3 by fixed frame 8.In this way, air-flow can be spread with self-ventilation window 3 to its two sides, improve Drafting efficiency.
As a further improvement, referring to fig. 4, articulated section 9, one end of wind deflector 7 and the articulated section 9 is arranged in vent window 3 Hingedly, the other end is free end.By the articulated connection, wind deflector 7 can rotate (arrow direction in Fig. 4) around articulated section 9, from And realize the adjusting to the air quantity and wind direction of air outlet 6.Preferably, when wind deflector 7 is the even numbered blocks such as 2 pieces as shown in fig. 4 When, which is located at the line of symmetry of air outlet 6;As further preferred, the size of wind deflector 7 and the size of air outlet 6 Match, so that the free end of wind deflector 7 can be complete when rotating to the forms direction (arrow direction in Fig. 4) of vent window 3 Totally-enclosed air outlet 6.
Referring to Fig. 5, as an improvement, wind deflector 7 is arc-shaped, and can so make wind is not directly vertical after vent window Lower section is blowed to, but lower section, such as the shoulder of pig are blowed to certain radian, is more advantageous to the comfort of pig.
Referring to Fig. 6, as a further improvement, which has motion bar 10, one end of motion bar 10 and vent window The intracorporal driving mechanism 11 of 3 windows is connected, and the other end is connected with the free end of wind deflector 7;Motion bar 10 is in driving mechanism 11 Drive under stretch, to realize the opening and closing of wind deflector 7.
Referring to Fig. 7, in pig house vertical ventilation system of the invention, it is arranged outside air inlet 1 and matches with its length direction Wind deflector 12, the height of the wind deflector 12 is greater than the height of the air inlet 1, and blocks the air inlet 1.In this way, the outer air-flow of house It is not directly blown into air supply tube 4, but is entered along curved path as shown by arrows in figure, it so can also be to avoid the sun Direct projection or it is rainy when rainwater drift feed air hose.
The invention further relates to the pig houses using aforementioned pig house vertical ventilation system.Further, which can be with With degree regulating system or supply air system.Supply air system can be passive type (suction type) or active (positive-pressure type), simultaneously Have the function of temperature adjusting, filtration sterilization etc..Wherein preferably use passive type, i.e. negative-pressure inlet.Referring to Fig. 8, one kind is shown Concrete implementation mode is to install blower on pig house side wall, air in pig house to be extracted out by force, formation negative pressure, thus So that the outer air of pig house is passed through pig house outer room jacking port under atmospheric pressure and enter roof in house, then passes through the ventilation in house Window enters in house.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of comprehensive ventilating system of suction type and its pig houses, as shown in fig. 9, it includes Above-mentioned vertical ventilation system, while further including horizontal ventilation system.Blower 14, starting are installed i.e. in one side walls 13 of pig house Air can be extracted when blower 14 out from pig house, be provided with wet curtain 15 in a corresponding side walls.Known to the wet curtain 15 uses Mode has when summer needing to cool down to pig house by discharging water as wet curtain by the temperature that negative pressure exhausting enters the wind of pig house Declined.It when temperature is suitable, can not also discharge water, directly enter the wind.And winter temperature it is lower when, damp proof cloth is hung up outside wet curtain 15 It blocks, is then aerated using vertical ventilation system when needing to divulge information at this time, make ventilation temperature milder.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pig house vertical ventilation system, excellent including being set to the air inlet of pig house outer wall and being set to above inside pig house The multiple vent windows being set on furred ceiling are selected, the air inlet is connected with the vent window by air supply tube;The vent window Air outlet install wind deflector so that from vent window blow out air-flow turned to through wind deflector, with the side at an acute angle with gravity direction To inside pig house is blown into, preferably, the air-flow and gravity direction are in 30-60 ° of angle, further preferably in 40-50 ° of angle.
2. pig house vertical ventilation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that positive draft or exhaust ventilation are used, It is preferred that installing blower on pig house side wall, to extract and be formed air in pig house out negative pressure, make the outer air of pig house in atmospheric pressure Under the action of by giving up outer room jacking port enter roof in pig house, then pig is entered by the vent window of installation above inside pig house House is internal.
3. pig house vertical ventilation system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the wind deflector and vent window window Body is fixedly connected.
4. pig house vertical ventilation system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the vent window has articulated section, One end of the wind deflector is articulated with the articulated section, and the other end is free end.
5. pig house vertical ventilation system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the size of the wind deflector is led to described The size of the air outlet of air regulator matches, and the free end of the wind deflector can be sealed when rotating to the forms direction of the vent window Close the air outlet.
6. pig house vertical ventilation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wind deflector is in plate shaped or arc Shape, preferably arc.
7. pig house vertical ventilation system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the hinge point is in pair of air outlet Claim at line, a vent window has symmetrically arranged even numbered blocks wind deflector.
8. pig house vertical ventilation system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the vent window has motion bar, One end is connected with the intracorporal driving mechanism of vent window window, and the other end is connected with wind deflector free end;Motion bar is in driving machine It stretches under the drive of structure, to realize the openings of sizes for adjusting wind deflector.
9. pig house vertical ventilation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged and its length outside the air inlet The height of the wind deflector that direction matches, the wind deflector is greater than the height of the air inlet, and blocks the air inlet.
10. pig house vertical ventilation system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that be equipped with filtering on the air inlet Net further comprises humidity control system and/or heating or refrigeration system.
CN201811585426.2A 2018-12-24 2018-12-24 A kind of pig house vertical ventilation system Pending CN109964822A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811585426.2A CN109964822A (en) 2018-12-24 2018-12-24 A kind of pig house vertical ventilation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811585426.2A CN109964822A (en) 2018-12-24 2018-12-24 A kind of pig house vertical ventilation system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109964822A true CN109964822A (en) 2019-07-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811585426.2A Pending CN109964822A (en) 2018-12-24 2018-12-24 A kind of pig house vertical ventilation system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113133411A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-20 山东益方农牧科技有限公司 Poultry house up-down ventilation system and ventilation method

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102630572A (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-08-15 中国农业大学 Winter ventilation and heat-preservation system of window type animal house
CN203860191U (en) * 2013-11-30 2014-10-08 江安德康生猪养殖有限公司 Pigpen cooling device
CN204259587U (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-15 巫溪县人川农业开发有限公司 Ewe maternity pen
CN104885966A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-09 中国农业大学 Closed henhouse ventilating system and air flow organization method
CN204697674U (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-10-14 牧原食品股份有限公司 High bed piggery
CN205161505U (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-04-20 河南粤禽农牧有限公司 Chicken coop ventilation system
CN205727502U (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-30 梁美冬 A kind of pig house preventing heatstroke system
CN206686863U (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-12-01 云南农悦农业科技有限公司 A kind of piglet nursing shed
CN206895467U (en) * 2017-06-29 2018-01-19 金昌中天羊业有限公司 A kind of ventilative sheep hurdle of multiwindow

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102630572A (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-08-15 中国农业大学 Winter ventilation and heat-preservation system of window type animal house
CN203860191U (en) * 2013-11-30 2014-10-08 江安德康生猪养殖有限公司 Pigpen cooling device
CN204259587U (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-15 巫溪县人川农业开发有限公司 Ewe maternity pen
CN204697674U (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-10-14 牧原食品股份有限公司 High bed piggery
CN104885966A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-09 中国农业大学 Closed henhouse ventilating system and air flow organization method
CN205161505U (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-04-20 河南粤禽农牧有限公司 Chicken coop ventilation system
CN205727502U (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-30 梁美冬 A kind of pig house preventing heatstroke system
CN206686863U (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-12-01 云南农悦农业科技有限公司 A kind of piglet nursing shed
CN206895467U (en) * 2017-06-29 2018-01-19 金昌中天羊业有限公司 A kind of ventilative sheep hurdle of multiwindow

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113133411A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-20 山东益方农牧科技有限公司 Poultry house up-down ventilation system and ventilation method
CN113133411B (en) * 2021-04-22 2022-12-23 山东益方农牧科技有限公司 Poultry house up-down ventilation system and ventilation method

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