CN110170247A - A kind of livestock and poultry farm give up in odor purification system and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of livestock and poultry farm give up in odor purification system and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110170247A CN110170247A CN201910572691.5A CN201910572691A CN110170247A CN 110170247 A CN110170247 A CN 110170247A CN 201910572691 A CN201910572691 A CN 201910572691A CN 110170247 A CN110170247 A CN 110170247A
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
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- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
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- PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-Epiaffinine Natural products C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2N2)=C2C(=O)CC2C(=CC)CN(C)C1C2CO PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010064097 avian influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- HRKQOINLCJTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxidosulfur Chemical compound OSO HRKQOINLCJTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N skatole Natural products C1=CC=C2C(C)=CNC2=C1 ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
- B01D53/44—Organic components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/58—Ammonia
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
- B01D53/85—Biological processes with gas-solid contact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/95—Specific microorganisms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of livestock and poultry farms to give up interior odor purification system and its application method, it is that lower gas passage and gas cleaning plant are configured in house on the scene, wherein underground gas channel, which is used to giving up field into interior foul atmosphere, is introduced into gas cleaning plant, and gas cleaning plant purifies it by multiporous biological deodorization wall, ultraviolet disinfecting etc..The present invention changes farm and gives up interior air flow direction, eliminates influence of the harmful substances such as ammonia nitrogen to livestock and poultry in foul atmosphere, while eliminating the pollutant of farm's discharge and the atmospheric propagation of pathogen.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste gas treatment, and in particular to a kind of livestock and poultry farm give up in odor purification system and its
Application method.
Background technique
With society, economic development, the variation of essence is occurring for livestock and poultry cultivation mode, structure, mode.On the one hand it gets over
It goes down town and works come more rural laborers, farmers' income improves, and causes rural area livestock and poultry free-ranging fewer and fewer；On the other hand, with
The rise of feed price, pestilence frequently occur, the risk of peasant free-ranging livestock and poultry, added cost also lead to rural area free-ranging gradually
It reduces.In recent years, the progress of China's agricultural cience and farming techniques, especially animal products price continuous rise, cause social funds big
Amount turns to aquaculture investment, and livestock and poultry cultivation has been pushed quickly to specialized, scale transformation, to cause China's livestock breeding model
The transformation of essence occurs.Intensive culture has become the dominant direction of China's animal husbandry development.
Intensive culture is different from peasant's free-range mode, and caused environmental problem is also different.What free-range mode livestock and poultry generated
Excrement has returned to field directly as farmyard manure, and environmental problem is relatively fewer.Intensive culture causes livestock waste largely to be concentrated
It generates, there are many environmental problems to be difficult to handle.In the fast development process of intensive livestock and poultry industry, cultivation is seriously ignored
The comprehensive treatment of pollution, Treatment process research and development relatively lag behind, and numerous farms is caused to become a very important pollution sources.Poultry
In fowl breeding process a degree of pollution can be caused to atmospheric environment, water environment, ecological environment.State Environmental Protection Administration's tissue
23, whole nation provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities carry out scale animal and poultry cultivation industry Survey of contamination status of sea products the results show that scale livestock and poultry are supported
Grow industry pollution and three big outstanding problems are presented: first is that excrement discharge amount is big, about 2,900,000,000 tons of year discharge, be industrial solid castoff
2.4 times, the excrement amount that only large-scale cultivation generates is equivalent to the 30% of industrial solid castoff.Second is that Livestock pollution object spread area
Wide and harm is big, and the COD discharge amount of feces of livestock and poultry is up to more than 100,000,000 tons, considerably beyond the sum of the discharge amount of industry and sanitary sewage.
Third is that more serious ecological pressure is presented.Realize aquaculture sustainable development, it is necessary to improve the ecological environment, harmless treatment and
Resource utilization animal waste realizes the coordination of breeding production and environmental protection.
Foul smell caused by the mainly farm that centralization-breeding factory pollutes environment and surrounding air.Research
Show that pig manure can produce 230 kinds of odorants, most of ingredient of stench is irritant to humans and animals and toxicity.It is therein
Pernicious gas mainly has the ingredients such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, phenol, indoles, scatol, methane and thio-alcohol.The production of such numerous foul smell
Raw, mainly carbohydrate and itrogenous organic substance decompose under the environmental condition of anaerobism releases band tart flavour, smell of putrid egg, fish raw meat
The special penetrating odors such as taste, rotten Chinese cabbage taste.If odor concentration is low, the production performance and growth of livestock and poultry can be reduced；If dense
Degree is high, and humans and animals suck for a long time, and odorant can change neuroendocrine function, reduces metabolism and immune function,
The health of people is influenced, and declines Production of Livestock and Poultry power, morbidity and the death rate increase.The a large amount of dust of farm's discharge carries quantity
The microorganism of huge number can propagate 30km or more with the wind, can cause aftosa, bird flu, Escherichia coli, anthrax and pig,
The propagation of the epidemic diseases such as horse, ox, sheep lung epidemic disease, endangers the health of humans and animals.Dust pollution increases Inhalable Particles of Atmosphere, dislikes
The sanitary condition of Hua Liao farm ambient atmosphere and environment improves the eye of humans and animals and respiratory disease disease incidence.According to survey
Fixed, 1 is produced per year 100,000 pig farms, can discharge 147kgNH to atmosphere per hour3、13.4kgH2S, 23.9kg dust and 13.8 hundred million
A thallus, the pollution radius of these substances is up to 4.5~5.0km.
Currently, harm of the pernicious gas to livestock and poultry cultivation itself is reduced in order to improve air quality in livestock and poultry cultivation room,
The mode generallyd use is to reinforce breeding house ventilation, and drawback is: (1) source of pollutants in air is waste in giving up,
Air is to rise to be discharged from top again from ground waste in giving up during ventilation, and it is empty into house to increase pollutant in waste
The release of gas, it is little to subaerial livestock and poultry zone of action air quality improvement；(2) draft type as is not to gas
Body carries out in the atmosphere that purification is directly discharged to except room；(3) in pig farm dirt gas pollutant induction pig disease and
Pathogen propagation therein is the root of pig farm pestilence outburst, brings huge impact to cultivation industry；(4) farm discharges
Ammonia be big gas ammonia one of main source, it is to make that the ammonia in atmosphere, which is the main presoma of secondary particulate particulate matter again,
At one of the arch-criminal of haze, from the point of view of improving atmospheric environment, it is also desirable to control the emission intensity of livestock and poultry farm.
Summary of the invention
To avoid above-mentioned existing deficiencies in the technology, the present invention provides a kind of livestock and poultry farms to give up interior foul smell
Purification system and its application method, it is intended to change farm and give up interior air flow direction, eliminate the nuisances such as ammonia nitrogen in foul atmosphere
The pollutant of farm's discharge and the atmospheric propagation of pathogen are eliminated in the influence of confrontation livestock and poultry.
The present invention in order to solve the technical problem, adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of interior odor purification system of livestock and poultry farm house, the field house include four sides wall and roof, are given up in the field
Front end wall on be provided with inlet/outlet, it is slatted floor in the field house that two sides wall top, which offers several air inlet windows,
The lower section of the slatted floor is equipped with slurry gutte, it is characterized in that: the odor purification system includes that underground gas channel is gentle
Body purification device；
The underground gas channel setting is connected to below the slatted floor, and with the slurry gutte；
The gas cleaning plant is that a partition is arranged in the field is given up, and the partition is vertical close to the rear end that the field is given up
Wall, and closed gas purification area is formed between the wall；Multiporous biological deodorization wall is provided in the gas purification area
Body；It is formed between the multiporous biological deodorization wall and the partition and forms outlet gap between air inlet gap, with adjacent wall；
The underground gas channel is connected to the air inlet gap；
It is equipped with tank in outlet gap bottom, feeding spraying pump is equipped in the tank；In the porous life
Object deodorization wall upper end is equipped with spray nozzle, and the feeding spraying pump is connected to the spray nozzle by pipeline；
Ultraviolet disinfecting is equipped at the top in the outlet gap；
It is externally provided with exhaust fan in the rear end wall, the air inlet of the exhaust fan is connected to the outlet gap, outlet
Mouth passes through gas exhaust piping and draws.
Further, the height of the multiporous biological deodorization wall is consistent with the room height, forms partition wall, with a thickness of
10-100cm。
Further, the connectivity porosity of the multiporous biological deodorization wall is 20-90%, is had good ventilative
Property.
Further, the multiporous biological deodorization wall is handed over by air-entrained concrete building block or zeolite air-entrained concrete building block
Mistake is built or the multiporous biological deodorization wall is in a frame filled with the particle with bio-carrier performance
Object.Multiporous biological deodorization wall have absorption ammonia nitrogen, organic pollutant, foul smell ability, have hygroscopicity, bioaffinity,
Corrosion resistance.
Further, the particulate matter with bio-carrier performance is that pumice granules, zeolite granular, haydite, aerating are mixed
Solidifying soil crushed particles object, zeolite air entrained concrete crushed particles object, wood substance grain, stalk particle, wood shavings, the decomposed particle of biomass
Object, waste plastics piece or matured waste particle；The partial size of the particulate matter with bio-carrier performance is in 5mm~200mm.
Livestock and poultry farm of the present invention gives up interior odor purification systematic difference method, it is characterised in that:
The spray liquid being made of breeding wastewater and tap water is added in the tank, maintains ammonia nitrogen concentration 5- in pond
20mg/L,COD 30-80mg/L；
Start feeding spraying pump, the spray liquid is sprayed to multiporous biological deodorization wall, the microbial growth in spray liquid
And load in multiporous biological deodorization wall, the water that seepage flow goes out returns in tank, and bio-film colonization is mature after 3-10 days；
Start exhaust fan, form negative pressure in livestock and poultry farm house, air from the air inlet window on the two sides Chang She wall top into
Enter, give up interior foul atmosphere from slatted floor and enter underground gas channel, enter back into multiporous biological deodorization wall, includes ammonia in gas
The pollutant of nitrogen, organic matter and foul smell is converted into harmless compounds by the microbial degradation loaded in wall, to realize in house
The purification of foul smell；
The feeding spraying pump continuous operation in normal course of operation, or sprayed as required with the interval intermittence of 1-3h.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
1, livestock and poultry farm of the invention gives up interior odor purification system, changes farm completely and gives up interior air flow direction, disappears
In addition to influence of the harmful substances such as ammonia nitrogen to livestock and poultry in foul atmosphere, the drawbacks of overcoming existing ventilation technology.It is cultivating
The wall top in room opens up an air inlet window every 2-3m, and construction has the underground gas of dirty gas in farm's house logical
Road, exhaust fan form negative pressure in livestock and poultry farm is given up, and clean air enters in house from the air inlet window on room top, downwards,
It is flowed into slurry gutte, gives up interior foul atmosphere from ground gap and enter underground gas channel, enter back into multiporous biological deodorization wall.
Rationally, gas flow in room is scientifically changed, livestock and poultry activity space near the ground is improved to the maximum extent with the smallest cost
Interior air quality.
2, apparatus and method of the present invention completely eliminates the pollutant of farm's discharge and the atmospheric propagation of pathogen.
Multiporous biological deodorization wall is both ammonia nitrogen, organic matter, foul smell, the adsorbent of pathogen and filtering agent and microorganism carrier,
And microbial load amount is big, is conducive to improve gas purification efficiency.The gas come out from multiporous biological deodorization wall is in empty room
Interior ultraviolet-sterilization, completely eliminates pathogen.Farm pathogen can be effectively controlled to propagate and pestilence outburst, protection cultivation industry
It develops in a healthy way；It eliminates ammonia to contribute haze, so as to improve atmosphere quality.
3, using nutrient solution circulated sprinkling, on the one hand reinforce the washing absorption to pollutant, be on the other hand maintenance deodorization
Loading microorganisms high activity provides nutriment and water in wall, while the microorganism in circulating water pool being maintained to be in aerobic shape
State keeps the activity of aerobic microbiological.
4, odor purification system is whole in breeding house, and for environment temperature close to raising room temperature, heat insulation effect is good, can
To guarantee clean-up effect under winter low temperature.Deodorization wall has biggish penetrating porosity, and air loss is small, and energy-saving and environmental protection have
Help reduce farm's house odor purification cost.Purification system is integrated with farm's house, with low investment, occupied area is small.Circulation
Shower water only purification system circulation, not to livestock and poultry farm house in sputter or seepage flow.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of odor purification system in livestock and poultry farm is given up, arrow signal gas flow in figure, in figure
Label: the rear end A- wall, 1- slatted floor, 2- underground gas channel；3- partition；4- multiporous biological deodorization wall, 5- air inlet seam
Gap, 6- outlet gap, 7- tank, 8- feeding spraying pump, 9- spray nozzle, 10- ultraviolet disinfecting；11- exhaust fan, 12- exhaust
Pipeline.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, below with reference to embodiment to this hair
Bright specific embodiment is described in detail.The following contents is only to design example of the invention and explanation, institute
Belong to those skilled in the art to make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using similar
Mode substitutes, and as long as it does not deviate from the concept of invention or beyond the scope defined by this claim, should belong to the present invention
Protection scope.
Livestock and poultry farm house of the invention includes four sides wall and roof, is provided with inlet/outlet on the front end wall of house on the scene,
Two sides wall top offers several air inlet windows, is slatted floor in the house of field, is equipped with slurry gutte in the lower section of slatted floor.?
Giving up specific configuration can be existing any configuration form, no longer be shown in detail in the present invention.
Odor purification system of the invention includes underground gas channel 2 and gas cleaning plant；
The underground gas channel 2 is arranged below the slatted floor 1, and is connected to slurry gutte；
Gas cleaning plant be the field give up in be arranged a partition 3, partition 3 lean near field house rear end wall A, and with this
Closed gas purification area is formed between wall；Multiporous biological deodorization wall 4 is provided in gas purification area；Multiporous biological removes
It is formed between smelly wall 4 and partition 3 and forms outlet gap 6 between air inlet gap 5, with adjacent wall；
Underground gas channel 2 is connected to air inlet gap 5；
It is equipped with tank 7 in 6 bottom of outlet gap, feeding spraying pump 8 is equipped in tank 7；In multiporous biological deodorization wall
4 upper end of body is equipped with spray nozzle 9, and feeding spraying pump 8 is connected to spray nozzle 9 by pipeline；
It is equipped with ultraviolet disinfecting 10 at the top in outlet gap 6, to the gas come out from multiporous biological deodorization wall in sky
Indoor ultraviolet-sterilization, completely eliminates pathogen；
In rear end, wall A is externally provided with exhaust fan 11, and the air inlet of the exhaust fan is connected to the outlet gap 6, outlet
Mouth is drawn by gas exhaust piping 12.
In specific implementation, the height of multiporous biological deodorization wall 4 is consistent with room height, partition wall is formed, with a thickness of 10-
100cm。
In specific implementation, the connectivity porosity of multiporous biological deodorization wall 4 is 20-90%.
In specific implementation, multiporous biological deodorization wall 4 is handed over by air-entrained concrete building block or zeolite air-entrained concrete building block
Mistake is built or multiporous biological deodorization wall 4 is in a wall shape outer framework filled with bio-carrier performance
Grain object.Specifically, the particulate matter with bio-carrier performance can be broken for pumice granules, zeolite granular, haydite, air entrained concrete
Particulate matter, zeolite air entrained concrete crushed particles object, wood substance grain, stalk particle, wood shavings, the decomposed particulate matter of biomass, useless modeling
Tablet or matured waste particle, partial size is in 5mm~200mm.Specifically, wall shape outer framework is to support, fixing and there is biology to carry
The particulate matter of body performance, while the hole requirement of multiporous biological deodorization wall need to be met, specific structure can be that can satisfy needs
Arbitrary structures form, be not repeated herein.
When it is implemented, stopped close to the bottom of air inlet gap side by a sealing plate in multiporous biological deodorization wall,
To prevent the water gone out from wall seepage flow from flowing into air inlet gap, guarantee that it is flowed into the tank below outlet gap.
Above-mentioned livestock and poultry farm gives up interior odor purification systematic difference method are as follows:
The spray liquid being made of breeding wastewater and tap water is added in tank, maintains ammonia nitrogen concentration 5- in pond
20mg/L,COD 30-80mg/L；
Start feeding spraying pump, spray liquid is sprayed to multiporous biological deodorization wall, the microbial growth in spray liquid is simultaneously born
It is downloaded in multiporous biological deodorization wall, the water that seepage flow goes out returns in tank, and bio-film colonization is mature after 3-10 days；
Start exhaust fan, form negative pressure in livestock and poultry farm house, air from the air inlet window on the two sides Chang She wall top into
Enter, give up interior foul atmosphere from slatted floor and enter underground gas channel, enter back into multiporous biological deodorization wall, includes ammonia in gas
The pollutant of nitrogen, organic matter and foul smell is converted into harmless compounds by the microbial degradation loaded in wall, to realize in house
The purification of foul smell；
The feeding spraying pump continuous operation in normal course of operation, or sprayed as required with the interval intermittence of 1-3h.
Embodiment 1
Height and the livestock and poultry farm house of the present embodiment multiporous biological deodorization wall are consistent, thickness of wall body 96cm.This implementation
The multiporous biological deodorization wall of example is staggeredly built with air-entrained concrete building block, and connectivity porosity 30% has good
Gas has the ability of absorption ammonia nitrogen, organic pollutant, foul smell, has hygroscopicity, bioaffinity, corrosion resistance.
The odor purification systematic difference method of the present embodiment is as follows:
The spray liquid being made of breeding wastewater and tap water is added in tank, maintains ammonia nitrogen concentration 1- in pond
20mg/L,COD 40-60mg/L；
Start feeding spraying pump, spray liquid is sprayed to multiporous biological deodorization wall, the microbial growth in spray liquid is simultaneously born
It is downloaded in multiporous biological deodorization wall, the water that seepage flow goes out returns in tank, and bio-film colonization is mature after 10 days；
Start exhaust fan, form negative pressure in livestock and poultry farm house, air from the air inlet window on the two sides Chang She wall top into
Enter, give up interior foul atmosphere from slatted floor and enter underground gas channel, enter back into multiporous biological deodorization wall, includes ammonia in gas
The pollutant of nitrogen, organic matter and foul smell is converted into harmless compounds by the microbial degradation loaded in wall, to realize in house
The purification of foul smell；
Feeding spraying pump every 3h starting is primary in normal course of operation, sprays 10min every time, maintain microorganism high activity and
Clean-up effect.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment uses lumps of wood perforated plate as the support on multiporous biological deodorization wall two sides, and central filler zeolite aerating is mixed
Solidifying soil crushed particles object, partial size 30-200mm construct multiporous biological deodorization wall, thickness of wall body 48cm, connectivity porosity 40-
45%, there is good gas permeability, there is the ability of absorption ammonia nitrogen, organic pollutant, foul smell, with hygroscopicity, biology is affine
Property, corrosion resistance.
The odor purification systematic difference method of the present embodiment is as follows:
The spray liquid being made of breeding wastewater and tap water is added in tank, maintains ammonia nitrogen concentration 2-5mg/ in pond
L,COD 40-60mg/L；
Start feeding spraying pump, spray liquid is sprayed to multiporous biological deodorization wall, the microbial growth in spray liquid is simultaneously born
It is downloaded in multiporous biological deodorization wall, the water that seepage flow goes out returns in tank, and bio-film colonization is mature after 10 days；
Start exhaust fan, form negative pressure in livestock and poultry farm house, air from the air inlet window on the two sides Chang She wall top into
Enter, give up interior foul atmosphere from slatted floor and enter underground gas channel, enter back into multiporous biological deodorization wall, includes ammonia in gas
The pollutant of nitrogen, organic matter and foul smell is converted into harmless compounds by the microbial degradation loaded in wall, to realize in house
The purification of foul smell；
The every 3h starting of feeding spraying pump is primary in normal course of operation, sprays 20min, every time to maintain microorganism high activity
And clean-up effect.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment uses lumps of wood perforated plate as the support on multiporous biological deodorization wall two sides, and central filler passes through aerobic hair
The wood substance grain object of ferment, partial size 10-100mm construct multiporous biological deodorization wall, thickness of wall body 20cm, connectivity porosity 35-
40%, there is good gas permeability, there is the ability of absorption ammonia nitrogen, organic pollutant, foul smell, with hygroscopicity, biology is affine
Property, corrosion resistance.
The odor purification systematic difference method of the present embodiment is as follows:
The spray liquid being made of breeding wastewater and tap water is added in tank, maintains ammonia nitrogen concentration 2-5mg/ in pond
L,COD 40-60mg/L；
Start feeding spraying pump, spray liquid is sprayed to multiporous biological deodorization wall, the microbial growth in spray liquid is simultaneously born
It is downloaded in multiporous biological deodorization wall, the water that seepage flow goes out returns in tank, and bio-film colonization is mature after 5 days；
Start exhaust fan, form negative pressure in livestock and poultry farm house, air from the air inlet window on the two sides Chang She wall top into
Enter, give up interior foul atmosphere from slatted floor and enter underground gas channel, enter back into multiporous biological deodorization wall, includes ammonia in gas
The pollutant of nitrogen, organic matter and foul smell is converted into harmless compounds by the microbial degradation loaded in wall, to realize in house
The purification of foul smell；
The every 3h starting of feeding spraying pump is primary in normal course of operation, sprays 20min, every time to maintain microorganism high activity
And clean-up effect.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of livestock and poultry farm gives up interior odor purification system, the field house includes four sides wall and roof, the house in the field
Inlet/outlet is provided on the wall of front end, it is slatted floor in the field house, in institute that two sides wall top, which offers several air inlet windows,
The lower section for stating slatted floor is equipped with slurry gutte, it is characterised in that: the odor purification system includes that underground gas channel (2) is gentle
Body purification device；
Underground gas channel (2) setting is connected to below the slatted floor (1) with the slurry gutte；
The gas cleaning plant is that a partition (3) are arranged in the field is given up, and the partition (3) is close to the rear end of field house
Wall (A), and closed gas purification area is formed between the wall；Multiporous biological is provided in the gas purification area to remove
Smelly wall (4)；Air inlet gap (5) are formed between the multiporous biological deodorization wall (4) and the partition (3), with adjacent wall
Between formed outlet gap (6)；
The underground gas channel (2) is connected to the air inlet gap (5)；
Tank (7) are equipped in outlet gap (6) bottom, are equipped with feeding spraying pump (8) in the tank (7)；Institute
Multiporous biological deodorization wall (4) upper end is stated equipped with spray nozzle (9), the feeding spraying pump (8) is connected to the spray by pipeline
Spray head (9)；
Ultraviolet disinfecting (10) are equipped at the top of the outlet gap (6)；
It is externally provided with exhaust fan (11) in the rear end wall (A), the air inlet of the exhaust fan is connected to the outlet gap
(6), gas outlet is drawn by gas exhaust piping (12).
2. a kind of livestock and poultry farm according to claim 1 gives up interior odor purification system, it is characterised in that: the porous life
The height of object deodorization wall (4) is consistent with field house height, partition wall is formed, with a thickness of 10-100cm.
3. a kind of livestock and poultry farm according to claim 1 gives up interior odor purification system, it is characterised in that: the porous life
The connectivity porosity of object deodorization wall (4) is 20-90%.
4. a kind of livestock and poultry farm according to claim 1,2 or 3 gives up interior odor purification system, it is characterised in that: described
Multiporous biological deodorization wall (4) is staggeredly built by air-entrained concrete building block or zeolite air-entrained concrete building block, Huo Zhesuo
Stating multiporous biological deodorization wall (4) is in a wall shape outer framework filled with the particulate matter with bio-carrier performance.
5. a kind of livestock and poultry farm according to claim 4 gives up interior odor purification system, it is characterised in that: described that there is life
The particulate matter of object carrier property is pumice granules, zeolite granular, haydite, air entrained concrete crushed particles object, zeolite aerating coagulation
Native crushed particles object, wood substance grain, stalk particle, wood shavings, the decomposed particulate matter of biomass, waste plastics piece or matured waste particle；
The partial size of the particulate matter with bio-carrier performance is in 5mm~200mm.
6. livestock and poultry farm described in a kind of any one of Claims 1 to 5 gives up interior odor purification systematic difference method, special
Sign is:
The spray liquid being made of breeding wastewater and tap water is added in the tank, maintains ammonia nitrogen concentration 5- in pond
20mg/L,COD30-80mg/L；
Start feeding spraying pump, the spray liquid is sprayed to multiporous biological deodorization wall, the microbial growth in spray liquid is simultaneously born
It is downloaded in multiporous biological deodorization wall, the water that seepage flow goes out returns in tank, and bio-film colonization is mature after 3-10 days；
Start exhaust fan, form negative pressure in livestock and poultry farm house, air enters from the air inlet window on the two sides Chang She wall top, house
Interior foul atmosphere enters underground gas channel from slatted floor, enters back into multiporous biological deodorization wall, includes ammonia nitrogen in gas, has
The pollutant of machine object and foul smell is converted into harmless compounds by the microbial degradation loaded in wall, gives up interior foul smell to realize
Purification；
The feeding spraying pump continuous operation in normal course of operation, or sprayed as required with the interval intermittence of 1-3h.
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Cited By (5)
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| CN111296299A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-06-19 | 河南逸凡蔚岚生物科技有限公司 | Odorless epidemic prevention pigsty process and structure |
| CN112546849A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-26 | 北京艾和斯科畜牧科技有限公司 | Livestock and poultry breeding house odor treatment process |
| CN112915745A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-08 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | Semi-open type plant deodorization system |
| CN114011166A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-02-08 | 广州市华南畜牧设备有限公司 | Air optimization system and optimization method for livestock and poultry breeding house |
| CN114176010A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-15 | 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 | Air disinfection and filtration device for livestock and poultry farm |
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