CN207708830U - A kind of novel farm's foul smell absorption and processing unit - Google Patents
A kind of novel farm's foul smell absorption and processing unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN207708830U CN207708830U CN201721723431.6U CN201721723431U CN207708830U CN 207708830 U CN207708830 U CN 207708830U CN 201721723431 U CN201721723431 U CN 201721723431U CN 207708830 U CN207708830 U CN 207708830U
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- wall
- deodorization
- processing unit
- foul smell
- farm
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of novel farm's foul smell and absorbs and processing unit, including gas collecting apparatus, air exhausting device and deodorization wall, the deodorization wall is set to pig house wall outer side at a spacing with pig house wall, and the gas collecting apparatus is set in deodorization wall and pig house wall interval；Microorganism species of the setting with deodorization functions adhere to bed in interlayer between the inner wall and outer wall of the deodorization wall.The microorganism species attachment bed is followed successively by bacterium bed layer, microbe stuffing layer and adsorption layer from deodorization inner wall side.The adsorption layer has the material of adsorption function using activated carbon etc..Use above-mentioned technical proposal; good foul gas evolution effect may be implemented in the utility model; each skatol in gas is degraded to the maximum extent; it is extremely low that ingredient is endangered in the residual air of discharge; it is effectively protected ecological environment simultaneously; a more comfortable working environment also is provided for staff, reduction endangers infringement of the gas to their bodies.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of absorption of farm's foul smell and processing units, and in particular to a kind of novel pig farm is smelly
Aspiration and processing unit.
Background technology
It is further increased with the development of scale livestock farming and to environmental requirement, the deodorization of scale livestock farming is just cured
Send out important.Foul smell is mainly made of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, scatol etc. in pig house, and the source of ammonia is that Pig dung and urine is made in microorganism
Under, the nitrogen of other forms in fecaluria is converted to NH3It releases.Pig manure in stacking process due to the activity of microorganism,
Generate a large amount of harmful, foul gas.
Processing of the major part farm to foul smell at present, the deodorization mode of generally use are to give up ground, wall, house in poultry
Top, gutter carry out sprinkling biological deodorant to inhibit the conversion of NH3, then pass through fan or other rows for the foul smell of generation
Device of air says that foul gas is discharged into air.Due to containing a large amount of pollutant in foul gas, work people can be not only endangered
The health of member, and the health that can also cause environmental pollution, and endanger the surrounding masses is directly diffused into air.
And (patent name is the prior art：A kind of poultry house deodorization device；Authorization Notice No. is：CN203985424U it) carries
A kind of physics deodorization device of dirt pocket and activated charcoal strainer combination, the device has been supplied although to play a degree of deodorization and make
With, but simultaneously odor purification is ineffective, and the residual air being discharged is directly discharged in air, can also be produced to environmental and human health impacts
Raw harm, therefore the prior art could be improved.In addition, when using the device deodorization, since the space of deodorization chamber * winding paper is larger and
Changing foul smell flow direction, foul smell needs the deodorization that could carry out next step behind most of space full of dirt pocket to work,
When exhaust fan above dirt pocket is stopped, since the prior art is not provided with air exhausting device, the indoor foul smell of dedusting
Major part will continue to rest in dirt pocket, and odor removal efficient is not high, and when needing replacing filter screen, staff needs in face of removing
The indoor foul smell of dirt, it is unfavorable to their health.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is that：It provides a kind of novel farm's foul smell to absorb and processing unit, described supports
It grows a foul smell absorption and processing unit uses the mode that biological deodorizing and physical deodorization are combined, substantially increase to foul smell
Evolution processing acts on.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows：
Farm's foul smell described in the utility model absorbs and processing unit, including air exhausting device, gas collecting apparatus and deodorization
Wall apparatus, the deodorization wall apparatus are set to pig house wall outer side, the collection at a spacing with pig house wall
Device of air is set in deodorization wall and pig house wall interval；In interlayer between the inner wall and outer wall of the deodorization wall apparatus
Microorganism species attachment bed with deodorization functions is set.
More preferably, the microorganism species adhere to bed and are set gradually from deodorization inner wall side as bacterium bed layer, micro- life
Object packing layer and adsorption layer.
More preferably, the gas collecting apparatus air inlet of the deodorization wall apparatus is connect with pig house wall apparatus, gas outlet with remove
Smelly wall inner wall connects
More preferably, the air exhausting device is set in the interlayer of deodorization wall apparatus, and air draft air inlet is arranged in deodorization
Between the adsorption layer and wall outer wall of wall apparatus, air draft gas outlet is connected with residual air discharge line.
More preferably, the absorption layer material is activated carbon.
More preferably, the microorganism adhered on the microbe stuffing layer is the fixation of yellow single packet bacterium and sodium alginate embedding
Change microorganism.
More preferably, the microorganism adhered on the bacterium bed layer is G+Bacillus acidi lactici and gram-negative bacteria.
More preferably, the deodorization wall apparatus could be provided as more lattice.
More preferably, multiple gas collecting apparatus can be set in the interval of deodorization wall apparatus and pig house wall.
Compared with prior art, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the utility model has the following advantages：
1. the deodorization technology being combined with biological deodorizing using physical deodorization has better foul gas purified treatment effect
Fruit reduces harm of the foul gas to environment and staff's health from source, realizes environment and economic joint development
Advantageous effect.
2. the foul gas that the deodorizing microorganism adhered on bacterium bed layer and microbe stuffing layer can absorb is as energy, into
One step is bred, and the service life of foul smell absorption treating device is extended.
3. since the utility model is provided with multilayer deodorization wall apparatus and corresponding air exhausting device, even if gas collecting apparatus stops
When only running, the foul gas rested in foul smell absorption treating device can be also cleaned completely outside processing and discharger,
It is more advantageous to staff and replaces each filler layer material.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of New deodouring wall apparatus described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of novel farm foul smell absorption and processing unit described in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram when more lattice deodorization wall apparatus are arranged in the utility model.
In figure label for：1- wall inner walls；2- bacterium bed layers；3- microbe stuffing layers；4- adsorption layers；5- wall outer walls；6-
Air exhausting device device；7- gas collecting apparatus；Mono- lattice deodorization walls of 8-；9- residual air discharge lines；10- microorganism species adhere to bed；
11- pig house walls；12- deodorization wall apparatus.
Specific implementation mode
All features disclosed in this specification can be with any other than mutually exclusive feature and/or step
Mode combines.
It elaborates below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of novel deodorization wall apparatus 12 that embodiment 1 as shown in Figure 1 provides, the deodorization wall apparatus 12
Including inner wall 1 and outer wall 5, microorganism species of the setting with deodorization functions adhere to bed 10 between inner wall 1 and outer wall 5.It is described
Microorganism species attachment bed 10 set gradually from 1 side of deodorization wall apparatus inner wall as bacterium bed layer 2,3 and of microbe stuffing layer
Adsorption layer 4.
Several stomatas are provided on inner wall, foul gas enters the bacterium bed layer 2 from the stomata on inner wall.It is described
The microbe colony group of degradation odorant, such as G are provided in bacterium bed layer 2+The bacterium colony group of Bacillus acidi lactici and gram-negative bacteria
Group.The bacterium colony group can effectively absorb and in the foul smell that degrades nitrogenous class compound, such as ammonia, amide, indoles etc..
It is attached with the micro- of the sulfur-containing compound that can be removed in foul gas on the packing layer of the microbe stuffing layer 3
Biology, the microorganism is the immobilized microorganism of yellow single packet bacterium and sodium alginate embedding, when foul gas passes through bacterium bed layer 2
Enter microbe stuffing layer 3 after processing, sulfur-containing compound in foul gas (such as hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide and thio-alcohol
Deng) by the microbial degradation in microbe stuffing layer 3.
The adsorption layer 4 is made of the material with adsorption function such as activated carbon, is filled out by bacterium bed layer 2 and microorganism
3 processed gas of the bed of material, remaining smelly element carries out adsorption treatment through activated carbon adsorption layer 4 in last foul gas.
Multilayer microbiological treatment is carried out to foul gas using deodorization wall apparatus described in the utility model, is given up with poultry
Sprinkling biological deodorant in the place such as ground, wall, She Ding, gutter is compared, and to the maximum extent drops each skatol in gas
Solution, it is extremely low to endanger ingredient in the residual air of discharge, is effectively protected ecological environment simultaneously, also for staff provide one compared with
For comfortable working environment, reduction endangers infringement of the gas to their bodies.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 as shown in Figure 2 provides a kind of novel farm's foul smell and absorbs and processing unit, including gas collecting apparatus
7, air exhausting device 6 and novel deodorization wall apparatus 12 described in embodiment 1, the deodorization wall apparatus 12 and pig house wall
Body 11 is set to 11 outside of pig house wall at a spacing, and the gas collecting apparatus 7 is set to deodorization wall apparatus 12 and pig
It gives up in the interval between wall 11.
Described 7 one end of gas collecting apparatus is fixed on pig house wall 11, and the other end is fixed on the deodorization wall apparatus
On 12 wall inner wall 1, the air inlet of the gas collecting apparatus 7 is connect with pig house wall 11, and gas outlet is arranged in deodorization wall
In interval between device 12 and pig house wall 11.The gas collecting apparatus 7 inhales the foul gas in pig house by air inlet
Enter, is then emitted in the interval between deodorization wall apparatus 12 and pig house wall 11 by gas outlet, the dirt in foul gas
Angstrom particle settles in the interval, and foul gas then passes through several stomatas on the wall inner wall inner wall 1 of deodorization wall apparatus 12
Sequentially enter bacterium bed layer 2, microbe stuffing layer 3 and adsorption layer 4.
The air exhausting device 6 is set in the interlayer of deodorization wall apparatus 12, the air draft air inlet of the air exhausting device 6
It is arranged between adsorption layer 4 and the wall outer wall 5 of deodorization wall apparatus 12, air draft gas outlet is connected with residual air discharge line 9,
The gas discharge deodorization wall apparatus 12 after 4 adsorption treatment of adsorption layer.
Foul gas can be degraded as much as possible with processing unit using farm's foul smell absorption described in embodiment 2 and net
Change, to realize green cultivation, the purpose preserved the ecological environment with health.
In addition, microorganism fungus kind in bacterium bed layer 2 and microbe stuffing layer 3 can using the odor pollutant of absorption as energy into
One step is bred, and the service life of deodorization wall apparatus 12 is further extended.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 3, have better purified treatment requirement according to the scale in cultivation place, and to foul gas,
Deodorization wall apparatus 12 described in the utility model could be provided as more lattice；In order to more fully collect the effluvium in pig house
Multiple gas collecting apparatus 7 can also be set in body, deodorization wall apparatus and pig house wall interval.
When foul gas is after a lattice deodorization wall 8 processing, the air draft that is set in 12 interlayer of deodorization wall apparatus
Gas is discharged into next lattice deodorization wall 8 by device 6, is inhaled after the processing of excessive lattice deodorization wall 8, then by residual air discharge foul smell
Receive and with outside processing unit.
The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting.Such as the bacterium described in the utility model
Microbe colony group in bed 2 can be the microorganism of other nitrogenous compounds that can be removed in foul gas, such as
False single packet bacterium of saccharomycete, verdigris etc.；Deodorization wall apparatus 12 provided by the utility model, farm's foul smell absorb and locate for another example
Managing device can also be applied to other cultivation place in addition to pig house.
It should be noted that although being described the invention in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, the common skill of this field
Art personnel, which should be appreciated that, to be modified or replaced equivalently the technical solution of invention, without departing from the technology of the present invention side
The range of case should all cover in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of novel farm's foul smell absorbs and processing unit, which is characterized in that including air exhausting device (6), gas collecting apparatus
(7) and deodorization wall apparatus (12)；The deodorization wall apparatus (12) is set at a spacing with pig house wall (11)
On the outside of pig house wall (11), the gas collecting apparatus (7) is set to the interval of deodorization wall apparatus (12) and pig house wall (11)
It is interior.
2. farm's foul smell according to claim 1 absorbs and processing unit, which is characterized in that the deodorization wall dress
It sets including wall inner wall (1) and wall outer wall (5), is disposed with from wall inner wall (1) side of deodorization wall apparatus (12)
Bacterium bed layer (2), microbe stuffing layer (3) and adsorption layer (4).
3. farm's foul smell according to claim 1 absorbs and processing unit, which is characterized in that the gas collecting apparatus
(7) one end is fixed on pig house wall (11), and the other end is fixed on the wall inner wall (1) of deodorization wall apparatus (12)；It is described
The air inlet of gas collecting apparatus (7) connect with pig house wall (11), gas outlet is set to pig house wall (11) and is filled with deodorization wall
It sets in the gap between (12).
4. farm's foul smell according to claim 2 absorbs and processing unit, which is characterized in that the air exhausting device
(6) be set in the interlayer of deodorization wall apparatus (12), air draft gas outlet is connected with a residual air discharge line (9), air draft into
Gas port is arranged between the adsorption layer (4) and wall outer wall (5).
5. farm's foul smell according to claim 2 absorbs and processing unit, which is characterized in that the adsorption layer (4)
Material be activated carbon.
6. farm's foul smell according to claim 2 absorbs and processing unit, which is characterized in that the microbe stuffing
The microorganism adhered on layer (3) is the immobilized microorganism of yellow single packet bacterium and sodium alginate embedding.
7. farm's foul smell according to claim 2 absorbs and processing unit, which is characterized in that the bacterium bed layer (2)
The microorganism of upper attachment is G+Bacillus acidi lactici and gram-negative bacteria.
8. farm's foul smell according to claim 1~7 any one absorbs and processing unit, which is characterized in that described
Deodorization wall apparatus (12) could be provided as more lattice.
9. farm's foul smell according to claim 8 absorbs and processing unit, which is characterized in that in deodorization wall apparatus
(12) and multiple gas collecting apparatus (7) can be set in the interval of pig house wall (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721723431.6U CN207708830U (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of novel farm's foul smell absorption and processing unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721723431.6U CN207708830U (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of novel farm's foul smell absorption and processing unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207708830U true CN207708830U (en) | 2018-08-10 |
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ID=63055386
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721723431.6U Active CN207708830U (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of novel farm's foul smell absorption and processing unit |
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| CN (1) | CN207708830U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110170247A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-27 | 陈赫然 | A kind of livestock and poultry farm give up in odor purification system and its application method |
| CN110432164A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-12 | 河南省新大牧业股份有限公司 | A kind of pig house and its ventilating system |
| CN112915745A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-08 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | Semi-open type plant deodorization system |
-
2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201721723431.6U patent/CN207708830U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110170247A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-27 | 陈赫然 | A kind of livestock and poultry farm give up in odor purification system and its application method |
| CN110432164A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-12 | 河南省新大牧业股份有限公司 | A kind of pig house and its ventilating system |
| CN112915745A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-08 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | Semi-open type plant deodorization system |
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