CN208987498U - A kind of new-type poultry house for reducing energy consumption and reducing cross-infection - Google Patents
A kind of new-type poultry house for reducing energy consumption and reducing cross-infection Download PDFInfo
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- CN208987498U CN208987498U CN201821591113.3U CN201821591113U CN208987498U CN 208987498 U CN208987498 U CN 208987498U CN 201821591113 U CN201821591113 U CN 201821591113U CN 208987498 U CN208987498 U CN 208987498U
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Abstract
A kind of new-type poultry house for reducing energy consumption and reducing cross-infection, the poultry house also thermal insulation layer, the thermal insulation layer are set between livestock and poultry recreation room exterior wall and poultry house inner wall;Cooling device, the cooling device include level-one cooling device and second level cooling device;The level-one cooling device is the wet curtain set on poultry house ontology front end air inlet;The second level cooling device is the underground air duct in the manure pit;Air current composition system, the air current composition system includes exhaust system and gas handling system, and the utility model solves the problems, such as traditional longitudinal ventilation or the existing house front and back temperature difference of transversal ventilation, the ventilation mode had both guaranteed that every pig was had a breath of fresh air, and disease caused by flowing because of air is avoided to infect.Underground air duct keeps constant temperature, can will will reduce operating cost into house air preheat into house air cooling-down, winter in summer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock culturing building technical fields, reduce cross-infection more particularly, to a kind of reduction energy consumption
New-type poultry house.
Background technique
Scale economy and efficiently production lead to most swine rearings indoors, production performance of the artificial environment to pig, employee
Physical and mental health have a major impact.China is vast in territory, and weather is complicated and changeable.The core missions for regulating and controlling artificial environment are exactly to overcome
Overall situation influences, and adjusts control pig house subenvironment, gives each most suitable environment of stage pig, is that the production performance of live pig maximizes.
The ability that pig adjusts temperature is poor, and sweat gland is undeveloped, and hair is fewer, and summer heat dissipation is difficult, winter resisting cold energy
Power is poor.Specific artificial-environment adjustable need to consider environment locating for pig type, the target of production and pig.To growing and fattening pigs
Speech, optimum growth temperature are 18 ~ 22 DEG C, and environment temperature is higher than preference temperature, will lead to pig heat stress, respiratory rate
Accelerate, feed intake reduces, feed conversion rate reduction.Equally, environment temperature will lead to cold stress lower than preference temperature, and pig needs disappear
More feeds are consumed to generate energy keeping out the cold and reduce the speed of growth.Simultaneously as intensive large-scale pig farm is greatly developed, is supported
The raising of density is grown, pernicious gas such as NH3 in pig house, influence of the concentration of H2S, CO2 to swinery health be also more and more very important.
The mode of modernization ventilation mainly has horizontal ventilation and vertical ventilation.Horizontal ventilation is mainly used for summer to pig
The control for giving up thermal environment, is divided into longitudinal ventilation and transversal ventilation.Longitudinal ventilation is blower in gable, air inlet gable over there;
Transversal ventilation is blower in side wall, air inlet side wall over there;When blower starting, certain wind speed is generated in pig house, is passed through
Convection action takes away pig house waste heat.When the outer temperature of house is higher, wet curtain can be installed additional in air inlet, or install additional in house
Spray head water spray (mist) further increases cooling effect using the physics mode of evaporation endothermic by the higher air cooling-down of temperature.It hangs down
Direct ventilation is mainly used for control of the winter to pernicious gas environment in giving up, and air inlet is located at furred ceiling, and blower is located at manure pit, and wind is from hanging
Jacking air port enters in house, and it is outer by the blower discharge house of manure pit position to enter manure pit by slatted floor.
For above method horizontal ventilation although certain wind speed can be formed in house, can also make to give up interior heat and had
Evil gas is gradually accumulated in fan end, keeps blower end regions living environment poor, and it is inconsistent to lead to give up the interior pig growth uniformity.
The vertical process of air can also make germ intersect infection by air.House is outer when the temperature is excessively high, needs to open wet curtain
Or water spray auxiliary temperature-reducing, but wet curtain is influenced by air humidity and self structure, in southern china cooling in summer limited extent, water spray
Cooling increases the cost of sewage treatment.
Vertical ventilation can overcome horizontal ventilation to give up interior temperature, pernicious gas is unevenly distributed, disease passes through air-flow and intersects
The deficiency of propagation, but because all year air from furred ceiling enters pig house, furred ceiling and roof are required to using insulation seal approach, greatly
Construction cost is increased greatly.And it opens and faces challenge identical with horizontal ventilation behind wet curtain and spray head.
Horizontal ventilation and vertical ventilation give up in winter outer temperature it is lower when, for avoid cold air to pig generate cold stress,
It needs to increase heating equipment and its cost of preheating increase is carried out to cold air.
Summary of the invention
The present invention attempts to design a kind of novel ventilated mode in order to solve the above problem, to optimize the artificial environment of pig house, from
And the temperature of pig house is made to be more suitable swinery growth, pig house pernicious gas is reduced to the adverse effect of pig health.
A kind of new-type poultry house for reducing energy consumption and reducing cross-infection, including livestock and poultry recreation room, before the livestock and poultry recreation room
End is equipped with air inlet, and top is equipped with roof, and lower section is equipped with manure pit and air inlet duct, sets between the livestock and poultry recreation room and the manure pit
There is slatted floor, entity floor is equipped between the livestock and poultry recreation room and two sides air duct, the poultry house further includes
Thermal insulation layer, the thermal insulation layer are set between livestock and poultry recreation room exterior wall and poultry house inner wall;
Cooling device, the cooling device include level-one cooling device and second level cooling device;
The level-one cooling device is the wet curtain set on poultry house ontology front end air inlet;
The second level cooling device is the underground air duct in the manure pit;
Air current composition system, the air current composition system includes exhaust system and gas handling system;
The exhaust system includes multiple blowers on the roof;
The gas handling system includes underground air inlet duct, side wall inlet and ground air inlet, and the side wall inlet is set to
On the livestock and poultry recreation room wall, the ground air inlet is set on the slatted floor.
Further, which is characterized in that be uniformly provided with side wall inlet on wall at left and right sides of the livestock and poultry recreation room.
Further, evenly distributed on slatted floor to be equipped with ground air inlet.
Further, the thermal insulation layer is connected to the underground air duct.
Further, the side wall inlet and ground air inlet are entered the wind simultaneously.
Further, the blower is axial flow blower.
The present invention gives up outer hot-air after Wet-curtain temperature reducing, into underground air duct reducing temperature twice, before no increase energy consumption
Putting from air inlet of air duct substantially reduces the air themperature into pig zone of action, and horizontal ventilation and vertical ventilation is overcome to open
Wet curtain and spray head institute facing challenges are opened, and further supplemented using side wall inlet, adjust the air after cooling, after making cooling
Air be evenly distributed in pig zone of action, it is outer by roof ventilator discharge house, also overcome horizontal ventilation horizontal ventilation house
Interior temperature, pernicious gas are unevenly distributed, disease passes through the deficiency of air-flow cross transmission.Simultaneously as underground air duct constant temperature
Winter institute can be preheated into cold wind, reduce heating cost, avoid pig cold stress by reason.
Solve the problems, such as that traditional longitudinal ventilation or the existing house front and back temperature difference of transversal ventilation, the ventilation mode both guarantee every
Pig is had a breath of fresh air, and disease caused by flowing because of air is avoided to infect.Underground air duct keeps constant temperature, can will be into house in summer
Air cooling-down, winter will reduce operating cost into house air preheat.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of fresh air ventilating system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is pig house field floor plan swinery layout drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2A-A sectional view;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 section B-B figure.
Appended drawing reference:
1- livestock and poultry recreation room;2- air inlet;The roof 3-;
4- manure pit;5- slatted floor;6- thermal insulation layer;
7- level-one cooling device;71- wet curtain;8- second level cooling device;
81- underground air duct;9- blower;10- side wall inlet;
The ground 11- air inlet.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
"horizontal",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning there must be specific side
Position is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " the
Two ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of new-type poultry house for reducing energy consumption and reducing cross-infection, including livestock and poultry recreation room 1, it is described
1 front end of livestock and poultry recreation room be equipped with air inlet 2, top be equipped with roof 3, lower section be equipped with manure pit 4, the livestock and poultry recreation room 1 with it is described
It is equipped with slatted floor 5 between manure pit 4, entity floor is equipped between the livestock and poultry recreation room and two sides air duct, the poultry house is also
Including
Thermal insulation layer 6, the thermal insulation layer 6 are set between 1 exterior wall of livestock and poultry recreation room and poultry house inner wall;
Cooling device, the cooling device include level-one cooling device 7 and second level cooling device 8;
The level-one cooling device 7 is the wet curtain 71 at poultry house ontology front end air inlet 2;
The second level cooling device 8 is the underground air duct 81 in the manure pit 4;
Air current composition system, the air current composition system includes exhaust system and gas handling system;
The exhaust system includes multiple blowers 9 on the roof 3;
The gas handling system includes underground air duct 81, side wall inlet 10 and ground air inlet 11, the side wall inlet
10 are set on 1 wall of livestock and poultry recreation room, and the ground air inlet 11 is set on the slatted floor 5.
Side wall inlet 11 is uniformly provided on 1 left and right sides wall of livestock and poultry recreation room.
It is evenly distributed on slatted floor 5 to be equipped with ground air inlet 11.
The thermal insulation layer 6 is connected to the underground air duct 81.
The side wall inlet 10 and ground air inlet 11 are entered the wind simultaneously.
The blower 9 is axial flow blower.
The present invention solves the problems, such as that traditional longitudinal ventilation or the existing house front and back temperature difference of transversal ventilation, the ventilation mode were both protected
It demonstrate,proves every pig to have a breath of fresh air, disease caused by flowing because of air is avoided to infect.Underground air duct keeps constant temperature, can be in summer
Operating cost will will be reduced into house air preheat into house air cooling-down, winter.
Embodiment 2
Outer air is given up uniformly to arrive into underground air duct through ground air inlet and side wall inlet synchronization through wet curtain
It is outer by roof ventilator discharge house up in livestock and poultry recreation room.Because underground air duct is kept for 20 DEG C or so, summer gives up outer hot-air through wet curtain
After cooling, swinery zone of action is reached after being cooled down again by underground air duct.Equally, winter gives up outer cold wind and enters through wet curtain air inlet
Afterwards, it is reached by underground air duct heating up to swinery zone of action, i.e. the ventilation process thermostatic effect that takes full advantage of underground air duct,
Greatly reduce the operating cost of cooling or heating.
The present invention gives up outer hot-air after Wet-curtain temperature reducing, into underground air duct reducing temperature twice, before no increase energy consumption
Putting from air inlet of air duct substantially reduces the air themperature into pig zone of action, and horizontal ventilation and vertical ventilation is overcome to open
Wet curtain and spray head institute facing challenges are opened, and further supplemented using side wall inlet, adjust the air after cooling, after making cooling
Air be evenly distributed in pig zone of action, it is outer by roof ventilator discharge house, also overcome horizontal ventilation horizontal ventilation house
Interior temperature, pernicious gas are unevenly distributed, disease passes through the deficiency of air-flow cross transmission.Simultaneously as underground air duct constant temperature
Winter institute can be preheated into cold wind, reduce heating cost, avoid pig cold stress by reason.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of new-type poultry house for reducing energy consumption and reducing cross-infection, including livestock and poultry recreation room (1), the livestock and poultry recreation room
(1) front end be equipped with air inlet (2), top be equipped with roof (3), lower section be equipped with manure pit (4), the livestock and poultry recreation room (1) with it is described
Slatted floor (5) are equipped between manure pit (4), entity floor is equipped between the livestock and poultry recreation room and two sides air duct, feature exists
In the poultry house further includes
Thermal insulation layer (6), the thermal insulation layer (6) are set between livestock and poultry recreation room (1) exterior wall and poultry house inner wall;
Cooling device, the cooling device include level-one cooling device (7) and second level cooling device (8);
The level-one cooling device (7) is the wet curtain (71) at poultry house ontology front end air inlet (2);
The second level cooling device (8) is the underground air duct (81) in the manure pit (4);
Air current composition system, the air current composition system includes exhaust system and gas handling system;
The exhaust system includes multiple blowers (9) on the roof (3),
The gas handling system includes underground air duct (81), side wall inlet (10) and ground air inlet (11), the side wall air inlet
Mouth (10) is set on livestock and poultry recreation room (1) wall, and the ground air inlet (11) is set on the slatted floor (5).
2. the new-type poultry house according to claim 1 for reducing energy consumption and reducing cross-infection, which is characterized in that the livestock and poultry
Side wall inlet (10) are uniformly provided on wall at left and right sides of recreation room (1).
3. the new-type poultry house according to claim 1 for reducing energy consumption and reducing cross-infection, which is characterized in that the livestock and poultry
It is evenly distributed on recreation room (1) ground to be equipped with ground air inlet (11).
4. the new-type poultry house according to claim 1 for reducing energy consumption and reducing cross-infection, which is characterized in that described heat-insulated
Layer (6) is connected to the underground air duct (81).
5. the new-type poultry house according to claim 1 for reducing energy consumption and reducing cross-infection, which is characterized in that the side wall
Air inlet (10) and ground air inlet (11) are entered the wind simultaneously.
6. the new-type poultry house according to claim 1 for reducing energy consumption and reducing cross-infection, which is characterized in that the blower
It (9) is axial flow blower.
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CN201821591113.3U CN208987498U (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | A kind of new-type poultry house for reducing energy consumption and reducing cross-infection |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112450124A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-09 | 河北尚粮农业科技有限公司 | Laying hen chicken room capable of naturally regulating microclimate environment and breeding method |
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2018
- 2018-09-28 CN CN201821591113.3U patent/CN208987498U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112450124A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-09 | 河北尚粮农业科技有限公司 | Laying hen chicken room capable of naturally regulating microclimate environment and breeding method |
CN112450124B (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2023-10-03 | 河北尚粮农业科技有限公司 | Laying hen house capable of naturally regulating microclimate environment and breeding method |
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