CN201640140U - Heatstroke-prevention temperature-reduction zero-emission breeding house with fermentation bed - Google Patents
Heatstroke-prevention temperature-reduction zero-emission breeding house with fermentation bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN201640140U CN201640140U CN2010201020264U CN201020102026U CN201640140U CN 201640140 U CN201640140 U CN 201640140U CN 2010201020264 U CN2010201020264 U CN 2010201020264U CN 201020102026 U CN201020102026 U CN 201020102026U CN 201640140 U CN201640140 U CN 201640140U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a heatstroke-prevention temperature-reduction zero-emission breeding house with a fermentation bed, which is formed by a roof, a wall body and an in-house space. The in-house space is divided into a corridor area and a breeding enclosure. The breeding enclosure comprises the fermentation bed, a manger and a drinking and shower area. The breeding house is characterized in that hardened ground belts are arranged on the edges of the fermentation in the breeding house, the manger and the drinking and shower area are respectively arranged on the hardened ground belts on two relative edges of the fermentation bed and the manger is next to the corridor. The utility model is used for breeding livestock and poultry, can avoid the adverse thermal effect of the fermentation bed on the breeding in summer, can relieve the heat stress of animals, can improve the animal welfare in hot seasons when the fermentation bed is used and can improve the breeding benefit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agriculture livestock and poultry cultivation field, particularly relates to a kind of reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention zero discharge culture house with fermentation bed.
Technical background
Because extensive intensive culture mode applies in recent years, the livestock and poultry cultivation pollution of environment has to external world caused common attention, but for livestock and poultry houses internal environment factor the influences of livestock and poultry is not caused enough attention, research also very not deeply, is controlled also very incapable.China is livestock breeding big producing country, and most livestock and poultry are all based on drylot feeding, and the environmental condition of most livestock and poultry houses is more abominable, and the major reason of a series of problems such as it is low therefore to become the livestock birds health level, and animal epidemic takes place frequently, animal welfare is impaired.
The microecological fermentation bed to raise pig technology is a kind of novel pattern of raising pigs of coming in to rise, though not long in the Development in China time, its economy, the feature of environmental protection fully manifest.This aquaculture model can be accomplished pollution-free, zero-emission, improves breeding environment, reduces the generation of disease, promotes animal welfare, increases the benefit, and makes aquaculture include the Agro-ecology circulation better in, realizes circular agriculture.Owing to suited simultaneously the demand of current each side, therefore between short one or two years, the fermentation bed to raise pig technology is just promoted rapidly throughout the country and is come, from the government to the place, all this aquaculture model has been given to show great attention to, especially breeding enterprise itself is gone after like a flock of ducks to this mode especially.
The principle of little environmental health environmental protection pig raising technology is that the utilization peculiar microorganism is made the microbial fermentation bedding and padding by raw materials such as fermentation sawdusts, be layered in the pigsty with certain thickness, pig all lived on this zymophyte bed in the whole growth stage, its excreta is degraded rapidly, is digested by the microorganism in the bacterium bed, can make in the pig house and be destitute of smell, the non-flushing colony house of washing does not cause environmental pollution, economizes on resources.Beneficial microbe environment in the pig house suppresses the breeding of harmful bacteria, strengthens the immunity of pig, reduces the epidemic prevention medication, increases survival rate and the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house, reaches the purpose that improves product quality and culture benefit.
Fermentation bed to raise pig has been paid close attention to the animal welfare top 5 factor comprehensively: (1) physiology welfare, there is not the sorrow of hungering and thirst; (2) environment welfare, the hassock bed is less even stopped the cold stress of animal, and environmental qualities such as colony house air are greatly improved; (3) health welfare mainly is the sick and wounded and medication that reduces animal; (4) behavior welfare has satisfied the characteristic that pig only turns over arch, fully guarantees the freedom of animal expression nature; (5) psychological welfare, stocking density is little, the colony house spaciousness, comfortable, space is bigger, reduces the mood of zoophobia and anxiety.
But inevitably there is the heat stress problem in summer in fermentation bed to raise pig, the thick bedding and padding that reach more than half meter, not only bad for scattering and disappearing of pig body heat content, and under the bedding and padding more than 10 centimeter namely be temperature up to the hot fermentation district of 40-50 degree, the pig rest that can't on sending out padding bed, quietly couch.Fermentation bed colony house at present commonly used is full bedding and padding, does not reserve cemented platform or platform is too small, adopts window the same with traditional colony house more, and it is little and high to window, and improper ventilation does not have distinguished and admirable pig surface.Because pig does not have sweat gland, can only reduce body temperature by the mode of convection current and conduction.Such colony house condition is unfavorable for scattering and disappearing of pig body heat, heat stress occurs easily, even do not occur significantly stress be sick for pig, also can affect greatly the production performance of animal, causes immunity to reduce, and the incidence of disease increases.The cooling measure of this colony house can only adopt wet curtain or negative-pressure air fan to ventilate, and relatively expends the energy.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of breeding house that can solve the negative fuel factor of fermentation bed to raise pig in summer according to the deficiency of existing fermentation bed cultivation technology, alleviates the heat stress of animal, improves the animal welfare of application of fermentation bed hot season, improves culture benefit.
A kind of reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention zero discharge culture house with fermentation bed, by the roof, body of wall and She Nei space consist of, and the space is divided into aisle district and cultivation circle in the described house; Described cultivation circle comprises fermentation bed, crib and drinking-water shower area; It is characterized in that: the edge that is positioned at fermentation bed in described cultivation circle is provided with the hardened ground band, and crib is located at respectively on the hardened ground band on two relative edge edges of described fermentation bed with the drinking-water shower area, and crib next-door neighbour aisle district.
Described hardened ground band accounts for cultures 30%～50% of house floor area.
Described cultivation circle is a plurality of, and is arranged in a row towards the aisle district; The fermentation bed of each cultivation circle is connected as one, and is separated by by fence between each cultivation circle and between cultivation circle and the aisle district.
Per two cultivation circles share a crib, the fence place of described crib between two cultivation circles.
Described drinking-water shower area is separated into a plurality of drinking-water shower compartments.
The ground of described drinking-water shower area is outside reduce gradually domatic in fermentation bed edge, and is provided with gutter or floor drain outside breeding house.
Described roof is the formula roof, half building of south-north direction, is provided with the skylight towards south between roof, two sides domatic.
Zone, described aisle is east-west, has up and down two outstanding windows on the Nan Qiang of described cultivation circle; North wall has the rectangle ground window of two long flats, and two above centre positions of ground window have the middle window of a rectangle.
This practicality provides a kind of reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention zero discharge culture house with fermentation bed, different from existing fermentation bed cultivation house is, the utility model also is provided with the hardened ground band on the fermenting bed padding pool side edge of each cultivation circle, for pig provides the place of having a bath or couching under the summer High Temperature environment and having a rest, alleviate the hot negative effect of summer high temperature; Also crib and drinking-water shower area separately are arranged on the hardened ground band on relative dual-side edge of fermentation bed, the water of the shower water clock of avoiding like this drinking water pollutes the feed in the crib and then affects animal health, and crib is led nearly aisle district, is convenient to the poultry raiser and adds feed.
In the utility model, preferred hardened ground band accounts for 30%～50% of breeding house floor area, to guarantee that summer, cultivated animals had the sufficient district of enjoying the cool.
Breeding house of the present utility model can be the small-sized house that only comprises a cultivation circle; Also can be arranged to comprise a plurality of cultivation circles, a plurality of cultivation circles are arranged in a row towards the aisle district, are conducive to poultry raiser's unified management; , the fermentation bed of cultivation circle is connected as one, and is separated by by fence between each cultivation circle and between cultivation circle and the aisle district, do not build midfeather, be beneficial to zymogenic breeding, space segmentation becomes a plurality of cultivation circles but also can not cause in each circle the space too airtight in not only will having given up, and is beneficial to circulation of air.
The utility model preferably is arranged to, and shares a crib between two cultivation circles, and crib is arranged on two fence places between the cultivation circle, has so both saved the equipment input of crib, reduces again the poultry raiser and drops in the work of adding on feed, the cleaning crib.
Preferably described drinking-water shower area is separated into a plurality of drinking-water shower compartments, each compartment can only hold an animal, avoids blocking up and tramples.
The ground of described drinking-water shower area is outside reduce gradually domatic in fermentation bed edge, and is provided with gutter or floor drain outside breeding house.The water that further guarantees the drinking-water shower can not flow in the fermentation bed.
The utility model also preferably will be cultured the formula roof, half building that the roof of giving up is made as south-north direction, be provided with skylight between roof, two sides domatic towards south,, both guaranteed certain ventilation effect, can not cause too much influence again, can guarantee the daylighting abundance of colony house simultaneously again temperature in giving up.
In order further to take into account daylighting, summer is aeration-cooling and winter is warming requirement, aisle described in the utility model district is east-west, be that each breed circle all is a south-north direction, and lined up a row from the east orientation west, each is cultured and has two outstanding windows up and down on the Nan Qiang that encloses, and can guarantee daylighting to greatest extent; North wall has the rectangle ground window of two long flats, and two above centre positions of ground window have the middle window of a rectangle.Build good summer ventilation effect with outstanding window on the Nan Qiang is common, shutoff ground window in the winter time, only with in window ventilate, do not affect the pig house insulation.
The utility model is take pig as this, from the demand of pig, is that pig builds the growing environment that health is comfortable, satisfies the pig activity, has a rest, searches for food, the psychological need of drainage etc., promotes the animal welfare of pig, reaches the purpose that improves culture benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1. the east of the present utility model generalized section
Fig. 2. northern elevational schematic view of the present utility model
Fig. 3. south elevation schematic diagram of the present utility model
Fig. 4. inner plane schematic diagram of the present utility model
1-aisle district wherein, 2-cultures circle, the 3-bed that ferments, 4-crib, the 5-shower area of drinking water, 6-hardened ground band 6, the 7-fence, 8-drain ditch or floor drain, the 9-skylight, 10-hangs window, 11-ground window, window among the 12-.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention zero discharge culture house with fermentation bed of the utility model, by the roof, body of wall and She Nei space consist of, and the space is divided into aisle district 1 and cultivation circle 2 in the described house; Described cultivation circle 2 comprises fermentation bed 3, crib 4 and drinking-water shower area 5; It is characterized in that: the edge that is positioned at fermentation bed 3 in described cultivation circle 2 is provided with hardened ground band 6, for animal provides the place of having a bath or couching under the summer High Temperature environment and having a rest, alleviates the hot negative effect of summer high temperature; Crib 4 and drinking-water shower area 5 are located at respectively on the hardened ground band 6 on two relative edge edges of described fermentation bed 3, the water of shower water clock of avoiding like this drinking water pollutes the feed in the crib and then affects animal health, and be convenient to the poultry raiser and add feed in crib 4 next-door neighbour aisle districts 1.
In the utility model, preferred hardened ground band 6 accounts for 30%～50% of breeding house floor area, to guarantee that summer, cultivated animals had the sufficient district of enjoying the cool.
As shown in Figure 4, cultivation circle 2 described in the utility model is a plurality of, and is arranged in a row towards the aisle district, is conducive to poultry raiser's unified management; Respectively fermentation bed of cultivation circle is connected as one, and is separated by by fence 7 between each cultivation encloses 2 and between cultivation circle 2 and the aisle district 1, does not build midfeather, is beneficial to zymogenic breeding, and can not cause the interior space of each circle too airtight, is beneficial to circulation of air.
As shown in Figure 4, the utility model preferably is arranged to, and cultures a shared crib 4 between the circle 2 for two, and crib 4 is arranged on two fence 7 places of culturing between the circle 2, so both saved the equipment input of crib 4, reduced the poultry raiser again in the work input of adding on feed, the cleaning crib.
As shown in Figure 4, described drinking-water shower area 5 is separated into a plurality of drinking-water shower compartments, and each compartment can only hold an animal, tramples in order to avoid animal is blocked up.
As shown in Figure 1, the ground of preferred described drinking-water shower area 5 is outside reduce gradually domatic in the edge of fermentation bed 3, and is provided with gutter or floor drain 8 outside breeding house, guarantees that further the water of drinking-water shower can not flow in the fermentation bed.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model also preferably will be cultured the formula roof, half building that the roof of giving up is made as south-north direction, be provided with skylight 9 between roof, two sides domatic towards south, both guaranteed certain ventilation effect, can not cause too much influence again, also guarantee the daylighting abundance of colony house simultaneously temperature in giving up.
Preferably give up in the interior space such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 the utility model, 1 territory, described aisle district is east-west, has up and down two outstanding windows 10 on the Nan Qiang of described cultivation circle 2, can guarantee to greatest extent daylighting; The above centre position of 11, two ground windows of rectangle ground window that north wall has two long flats has the middle window 12 of a rectangle, builds good summer ventilation effect with the outstanding window on the Nan Qiang is common, shutoff ground window in the winter time, only with in window ventilate, do not affect the pig house insulation.
Claims (8)
1. the reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention zero discharge culture with fermentation bed is given up, and by the roof, body of wall and She Nei space consist of, and the interior space of described house is divided into the aisle district and encloses with cultivation; Described cultivation circle comprises fermentation bed, crib and drinking-water shower area; It is characterized in that: the edge that is positioned at fermentation bed in described cultivation circle is provided with the hardened ground band, and crib is located at respectively on the hardened ground band on two relative edge edges of described fermentation bed with the drinking-water shower area, and crib next-door neighbour aisle district.
2. the reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention zero discharge culture with fermentation bed according to claim 1 is given up, and it is characterized in that: described hardened ground band accounts for 30%～50% of breeding house floor area.
3. the reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention zero discharge culture with fermentation bed according to claim 1 is given up, and it is characterized in that: described cultivation circle is a plurality of, and is arranged in a row towards the aisle district; The fermentation bed of each cultivation circle is connected as one, and is separated by by fence between each cultivation circle and between cultivation circle and the aisle district.
4. the reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention zero discharge culture house with fermentation bed according to claim 3 is characterized in that: per two shared cribs of cultivation circle, the fence places of described crib between two cultivation circles.
5. the reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention zero discharge culture house that has the fermentation bed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drinking-water shower area is separated into a plurality of drinking-water shower compartments, and each compartment is provided with shower nozzle of a drinking trough.
6. the reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention zero discharge culture with fermentation bed according to claim 5 is given up, and it is characterized in that: the ground of described drinking-water shower area is outside reduce gradually domatic in fermentation bed edge, and is provided with gutter or floor drain outside breeding house.
7. the reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention zero discharge culture house that has fermentation bed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described roof is the formula roof, half building of south-north direction, is provided with the skylight towards south between roof, two sides domatic.
8. according to the arbitrary described reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention zero discharge culture house with fermentation bed of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: zone, described aisle has up and down two outstanding windows for east-west on the Nan Qiang of described cultivation circle; North wall has the rectangle ground window of two long flats, and two above centre positions of ground window have the middle window of a rectangle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201020264U CN201640140U (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2010-01-26 | Heatstroke-prevention temperature-reduction zero-emission breeding house with fermentation bed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201020264U CN201640140U (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2010-01-26 | Heatstroke-prevention temperature-reduction zero-emission breeding house with fermentation bed |
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| CN201640140U true CN201640140U (en) | 2010-11-24 |
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| CN2010201020264U Expired - Fee Related CN201640140U (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2010-01-26 | Heatstroke-prevention temperature-reduction zero-emission breeding house with fermentation bed |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103028593A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-10 | 临沂新程金锣牧业有限公司 | Packing, workshop and method for carrying out harmless treatment on dead livestock |
| CN104082162A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-08 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Microbial fermentation bed sow large-column breeding pigsty structure |
| CN104255539A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Novel piggery bedding with calcium supplement effect and production method of cushioning bed thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-01-26 CN CN2010201020264U patent/CN201640140U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103028593A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-10 | 临沂新程金锣牧业有限公司 | Packing, workshop and method for carrying out harmless treatment on dead livestock |
| CN103028593B (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2015-05-13 | 临沂新程金锣牧业有限公司 | Packing, workshop and method for carrying out harmless treatment on dead livestock |
| CN104082162A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-08 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Microbial fermentation bed sow large-column breeding pigsty structure |
| CN104255539A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Novel piggery bedding with calcium supplement effect and production method of cushioning bed thereof |
| CN104255539B (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-06-29 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the pig house bedding and padding with calcium supplementing effect and equalizing bed thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101124 Termination date: 20110126 |