CN104082162A - Microbial fermentation bed sow large-column breeding pigsty structure - Google Patents
Microbial fermentation bed sow large-column breeding pigsty structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN104082162A CN104082162A CN201410329241.0A CN201410329241A CN104082162A CN 104082162 A CN104082162 A CN 104082162A CN 201410329241 A CN201410329241 A CN 201410329241A CN 104082162 A CN104082162 A CN 104082162A
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Abstract
The invention provides a microbial fermentation bed sow large-column breeding pigsty structure which comprises a pigsty body, pigsty internal configurations and a control cabinet. The pigsty body comprises a rectangular land parcel with the area of 2000-3000 square meters, an enclosure with the height of 0.8-1.2 mm and a steel frame greenhouse, and the height from the highest point on the inner side of a roof of the steel frame greenhouse to the rectangular land parcel is larger than or equal to 7.8 m; the pigsty internal configurations are arranged in the pigsty body and comprise a sidewalk arranged along the long edge side of a pigsty with a gate and an animal yard arranged on the inner periphery of the sidewalk; a fermentation bed padding pit with the depth of 60-80 cm is arranged in the animal yard, and a fermentation bed in the fermentation bed padding pit is divided into five columns; the control cabinet is controlled, so that the temperature in the pigsty body ranges from 29 DEG C to 31 DEG C, and the humidity in the pigsty body ranges from 60% to 80%. The microbial fermentation bed sow large-column breeding pigsty structure is low in construction cost, suitable for mechanical operation, good in ventilation and cooling effects in summer, capable of avoiding heat stress and beneficial to sow farrowing.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to pig-breeding field, be specifically related to the large hurdle cultivation of a kind of microbial fermentation bed sow pig house structure.
[background technology]
It is the pig raising technology of rising in recent years that microbial fermentation bed is raised pigs, be according to micro-ecological theory, utilize microorganism fermentation control technology, microorganism is mixed by a certain percentage with wood sawdust, husk or stalk etc., carry out after hot fermentation, as organic matter bedding and padding, making fermentation bed.By swine rearing in fermentation bed, the fecaluria of its discharge decomposes in time, dissolves through microorganism in bedding and padding, needn't rinse pig house, without excrement and urine waste, outwards discharge, form pollution-free, without discharge, without the zero-emission cleaner production of foul smell, from source, control the environmental pollution of raising pigs and causing, reach the object that environmental protection is raised pigs.
But, the research report of microbial fermentation bed contact obstetric table feeding mother pig is less, thank to real brave wait (2012) and studied contactless obstetric table microbial fermentation bed sow feeding system, the sow producing before son is raised in fermentation bed, produce primary and secondary swine rearing on concrete floor, on limit, set up a microbial fermentation bed for the pig manure of dissolving that ferments.Under this environment, studied the impact of healthy on kind of pig's feet under microecological fermentation bed aquaculture model and piglet survival ratio.Result shows: fermentation bed, to reducing pregnant sow at pregnancy duration generation hoof disease and clostridium welchii disease, reduces the harmless tool of eliminating and has certain effect, and the mortality of boar reduces by 1 percentage point; The raising of fermentation bed pattern has improved pregnant sow living environment and body condition.Increase the number of live birth, average every sow is improved 1 nest and produces the piglet that lives; Fermentation bed cultivation, to providing child care pig survival rate effect remarkable, on average improves 2 percentage points; Provide be bred as aspect pig survival rate difference not significantly (thank real brave etc., 2012; Xu Shuchang etc., 2012; Old times of skill etc., 2011; Liao Ping Hui etc., 2013).Yin Deming etc. (2011) have designed the omnidistance cultivation equipment of microbial fermentation bed sow, and the complete zero-emission of whole process, stink are with ammonia is few, probio environment is good, save in a large number manually and water etc.After using this technology, the sow incidence of disease significantly reduces, and piglet survival ratio improves, and enhancement of environment is remarkable.And adopt direct contact type fermentation bed to carry out the report that there is not yet of sows farrowing.
Therefore, design a kind of construction cost low, be suitable for that heat stress is avoided in mechanized operation, summer ventilation good cooling effect, the large hurdle cultivation of the microbial fermentation bed sow pig house structure that is conducive to sows farrowing be practitioner institute urgently desirably.
[summary of the invention]
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of construction cost low, be suitable for the large hurdle cultivation of the microbial fermentation bed sow pig house structure that mechanized operation, summer ventilation good cooling effect are avoided heat stress, are conducive to sows farrowing.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical programs: the large hurdle cultivation of a kind of microbial fermentation bed sow pig house structure, and it comprises configuration and switch board in pig house body, pig house;
Described pig house body comprises that an area is the rectangle plot of 2000～3000 square metres, the enclosure wall of one high 0.8～1.2m, an and steelframe booth, described enclosure wall encloses in the surrounding in this rectangle plot, described steelframe greenhouse frame is located on enclosure wall and is positioned at the top in rectangle plot, and the roof of this steelframe booth is mushroom circular arc type, inside the roof of described steelframe booth, peak is from the height >=7.8m in rectangle plot, one long side of described steelframe booth is arranged at intervals with roll-up window and cascade, another long side of this steelframe booth is provided with gate, spaced negative-pressure air fan and roll-up window, two short brinks of this steelframe booth all seal or as Office Area,
In described pig house, configuration is located in pig house body, and it comprises that one is located at the hurdle circle of gusset in pavement along the pavement, that is provided with the pig house long side setting at gate; In described hurdle circle, be the fermenting bed padding hole of the degree of depth 60～80cm, the fermentation bed in described fermenting bed padding hole is underground type, and the thick 60～80cm of fermenting bed padding in fermenting bed padding hole; Fermentation bed in fermenting bed padding hole is separated to form 5 hurdles, respectively: area is 62m
2boar cultivation and breeding cage, area be 400m
2replacement gilt hurdle, area be 940m
2farrowing sow positioning rail, area be 907m
2housing for female giving birth to piglets and area be 593m
2piglet nursery sty, in each hurdle, be respectively equipped with crib and tank, a ceiling is installed in top, described fermenting bed padding hole, and the distance of ceiling and fermentation bed is 4.0m, on described ceiling, offer the first light inlet window, the second light inlet window is offered on the roof of described steelframe booth, and the first light inlet window and the corresponding setting one by one of the second light inlet window; Mini spray cooling system is set in this ceiling;
Described switch board is connected respectively with roll-up window, cascade, negative-pressure air fan, mini spray cooling system, and by operation switch board, regulate the running status of roll-up window, cascade, negative-pressure air fan, mini spray cooling system, making the intrinsic temperature of pig house is 29～31 ℃, and humidity is 60～80%.
Further, the steelframe that described steelframe booth is 24H forms.
Further, the roof of described steelframe booth is the lighttight color steel watt of waterproof and heat-insulating.
Further, described hurdle circle is the hurdle circle that galvanized pipe is made.
Further, the wide 3.0m in described pavement.
Further, described rectangle plot is one to be positioned at subterranean water level lower than the level land of 2m.
The beneficial effect of the large hurdle cultivation of microbial fermentation bed sow of the present invention pig house structure is: by this pig house structure feeding mother pig, not only can be conducive to sows farrowing, and be suitable for mechanized operation, summer ventilation good cooling effect, thereby avoid heat stress, in addition, also there is the low feature of pig house structure construction cost.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
The invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of pig house body in the large hurdle of microbial fermentation bed of the present invention ecological pig house.
Fig. 2 is the distribution schematic diagram of the large hurdle of microbial fermentation bed of the present invention ecological pig house.
[embodiment]
Incorporated by reference to consulting Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the large hurdle cultivation of microbial fermentation bed sow of the present invention pig house structure, it comprises configuration 2 and switch board (not shown) in pig house body 1, pig house.
Pig house body 1 comprises that an area is the rectangle plot 11 of 2000～3000 square metres, the enclosure wall 12 of one high 0.8～1.2m, an and steelframe booth 13, described enclosure wall 12 encloses in the surrounding in this rectangle plot 11, described steelframe booth 13 is set up on enclosure wall 12 and is positioned at the top in rectangle plot 11, and the roof 131 of this steelframe booth 13 is designed to effectively to improve the mushroom circular arc type of wind loading rating, the roof 131 inner side peaks of described steelframe booth 13 are from the height >=7.8m in rectangle plot 11, one long side 132 of described steelframe booth 13 is arranged at intervals with roll-up window 14 and cascade 15, another long side 133 of this steelframe booth 13 is provided with gate 16, spaced negative-pressure air fan 17 and roll-up window 14, two short brinks of this steelframe booth 13 (are respectively short side 134, short side 135) all sealing or as Office Area,
In pig house, configuration 2 is located in pig house body 1, and it comprises that one is located at the hurdle circle 22 of pavement 21 interior gussets along the pavement 21, of long side 133 settings; In described hurdle circle, 22 is the fermenting bed padding hole 23 of the degree of depth 60～80cm, and the fermentation bed 23 in described fermenting bed padding hole 23 is underground type, and the thick 60～80cm of bedding and padding of the fermentation bed in fermenting bed padding hole 23; Fermentation bed in fermenting bed padding hole 23 is separated to form 5 hurdles, respectively: area is 62m
2boar cultivation and breeding cage 231, area be 400m
2replacement gilt hurdle 232, area be 940m
2farrowing sow positioning rail 233, area be 907m
2housing for female giving birth to piglets 234 and area be 593m
2piglet nursery sty 235, in each hurdle, be respectively equipped with crib and tank, described fermenting bed padding is cheated 23 tops one ceiling (not shown) is installed, and ceiling (not shown) is 4.0m with the distance of fermentation bed 231, on described ceiling, offer the first light inlet window, the second light inlet window 136 is offered on the roof of described steelframe booth 13, and the first light inlet window and the corresponding setting one by one of the second light inlet window 136, can penetrate in ceiling via this first light inlet window the light dropping in pig house body 1 from the second light inlet window 136; Mini spray cooling system (not shown) is set in this ceiling;
Described switch board is connected respectively with roll-up window 14, cascade 15, negative-pressure air fan 17, mini spray cooling system, and by operation switch board, regulate the running status of roll-up window 14, cascade 15, negative-pressure air fan 17, mini spray cooling system, making temperature in pig house body 1 is that 29～31 ℃, humidity are 60～80%.
Wherein, the steelframe that steelframe booth 13 is 24H forms; The roof 131 of steelframe booth 13 is the lighttight color steel watt of waterproof and heat-insulating; The hurdle circle that hurdle circle 22 is made for galvanized pipe; The wide 3.0m in pavement 21; Rectangle plot 11 is one to be positioned at subterranean water level lower than the level land of 2m.
For the present invention is further detailed, the applicant, in Xia Cuo village, Yu Xi town, FuQing, Fujian Province city, selects the smooth plot of 1.5 meters of projecting ground levels, by building as mentioned above 1, the large hurdle cultivation of microbial fermentation bed sow of the present invention pig house structure, long 93m, wide 33m, high 7.8m; Steelframe booth 13 adopts 24H steel to build, the roof 131 of steelframe booth 13 is for mushroom circular arc type and adopt the color steel watt of waterproof, heat insulation, shading, the both sides on steelframe booth 13 roofs 131 form half-surrounded tunnel, the tunnel of circular arc type design forming semi-surrounding, increase Air Flow in pig house, effective temperature-reducing; The bedding and padding of fermentation bed 231 adopt coconut shell flour, and add microorganism fermenting agent, and product standard is viable bacteria content 2 * 10
9cfu/mL, every cube of bedding and padding are used 125g, thick 80cm, area 2902m
2, water suction air capacity of soils is good.
To sum up, the present invention has arranged to form the green house of a sealing by steelframe booth, thereby green house horticulture technique is used for to fermentation bed ecologically raising pigs; External roof adopts mushroom-shaped designed arc-shaped appearance, effectively improves wind loading rating; Inside pig house adopts roll-up window, cascade, negative-pressure air fan, mini spray cooling system jointly to regulate and control microclimate in house, aeration-cooling effective; All control facility is controlled by switch board automation, when summer temperature surpasses 34 ℃, can automatically open, and keeps temperature in house at 29-31 ℃, to avoid the heat stress of pig hot season.
Hurdle of the present invention circle area is large, and fermenting bed padding utilizes large-scale machine for turning up the soil and harrowing to stir, and on average stirs weekly once, each about 60 minutes, has saved in a large number artificial.Sow pig playground is sufficient, and freedom of action is convenient to farrowing.
Although more than described the specific embodiment of the present invention; but being familiar with those skilled in the art is to be understood that; our described specific embodiment is illustrative; rather than for the restriction to scope of the present invention; those of ordinary skill in the art are in equivalent modification and the variation done according to spirit of the present invention, all should be encompassed in the scope that claim of the present invention protects.
Claims (6)
1. the large hurdle cultivation of a microbial fermentation bed sow pig house structure, is characterized in that: comprise configuration and switch board in pig house body, pig house;
Described pig house body comprises that an area is the rectangle plot of 2000～3000 square metres, the enclosure wall of one high 0.8～1.2m, an and steelframe booth, described enclosure wall encloses in the surrounding in this rectangle plot, described steelframe greenhouse frame is located on enclosure wall and is positioned at the top in rectangle plot, and the roof of this steelframe booth is mushroom circular arc type, inside the roof of described steelframe booth, peak is from the height >=7.8m in rectangle plot, one long side of described steelframe booth is arranged at intervals with roll-up window and cascade, another long side of this steelframe booth is provided with gate, spaced negative-pressure air fan and roll-up window, two short brinks of this steelframe booth all seal or as Office Area,
In described pig house, configuration is located in pig house body, and it comprises that one is located at the hurdle circle of gusset in pavement along the pavement, that is provided with the pig house long side setting at gate; In described hurdle circle, be the fermenting bed padding hole of the degree of depth 60～80cm, the fermentation bed in described fermenting bed padding hole is underground type, and the thick 60～80cm of fermenting bed padding in fermenting bed padding hole; Fermentation bed in fermenting bed padding hole is separated to form 5 hurdles, respectively: area is 62m
2boar cultivation and breeding cage, area be 400m
2replacement gilt hurdle, area be 940m
2farrowing sow positioning rail, area be 907m
2housing for female giving birth to piglets and area be 593m
2piglet nursery sty, in each hurdle, be respectively equipped with crib and tank, a ceiling is installed in top, described fermenting bed padding hole, and the distance of ceiling and fermentation bed is 4.0m, on described ceiling, offer the first light inlet window, the second light inlet window is offered on the roof of described steelframe booth, and the first light inlet window and the corresponding setting one by one of the second light inlet window; Mini spray cooling system is set in this ceiling;
Described switch board is connected respectively with roll-up window, cascade, negative-pressure air fan, mini spray cooling system, and by operation switch board, regulate the running status of roll-up window, cascade, negative-pressure air fan, mini spray cooling system, making the intrinsic temperature of pig house is 29～31 ℃, and humidity is 60～80%.
2. the large hurdle cultivation of microbial fermentation bed sow according to claim 1 pig house structure, is characterized in that: the steelframe that described steelframe booth is 24H forms.
3. the large hurdle cultivation of microbial fermentation bed sow according to claim 1 pig house structure, is characterized in that: the roof of described steelframe booth is the lighttight color steel watt of waterproof and heat-insulating.
4. the large hurdle cultivation of microbial fermentation bed sow according to claim 1 pig house structure, is characterized in that: described hurdle circle is the hurdle circle that galvanized pipe is made.
5. the large hurdle cultivation of microbial fermentation bed sow according to claim 1 pig house structure, is characterized in that: the wide 3.0m in described pavement.
6. the large hurdle of microbial fermentation bed sow according to claim 1 cultivation pig house structure, is characterized in that: described rectangle plot is one to be positioned at subterranean water level lower than the level land of 2m.
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| CN201410329241.0A CN104082162A (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Microbial fermentation bed sow large-column breeding pigsty structure |
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| CN201410329241.0A CN104082162A (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Microbial fermentation bed sow large-column breeding pigsty structure |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN107145178A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-08 | 隆昌邦得畜牧机械制造有限公司 | A kind of pig-breeding environmental control system |
| CN105557529B (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2018-01-16 | 陆丰丰田畜产有限公司 | Livestock raising shed |
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Cited By (2)
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Application publication date: 20141008 |