CN107912305B - One kind cold ground ventilating system of pigsty - Google Patents

One kind cold ground ventilating system of pigsty Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107912305B
CN107912305B CN201711130496.4A CN201711130496A CN107912305B CN 107912305 B CN107912305 B CN 107912305B CN 201711130496 A CN201711130496 A CN 201711130496A CN 107912305 B CN107912305 B CN 107912305B
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air
exhaust
pig house
ventilating system
exhausting duct
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CN107912305A (en
Inventor
刘洪贵
包军
张继成
滕小华
郑萍
黄贺
王润涛
侯守印
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Northeast Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0052Arrangement of fans or blowers

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind cold ground ventilating system of pigsties, the cold ground ventilating system of pigsty includes pig house and ventilating system: ventilating system includes intake stack and exhaust duct, intake stack successively by between new blower, heat conversion equipment, temperature control, blast pipe, fresh wind port, backplate form;Exhaust duct successively by between exhaust outlet one, exhaust outlet two, air-exhausting duct one, air-exhausting duct two, guide valve, heat conversion equipment, exhaust-gas treatment, exhaust fan unit at.The present invention can effectively recycle pig house dissipated heat, and with pig house good heat preservation performance, Uniform Ventilation, energy conservation, scavenge the advantages such as high-efficient, so that the living environment of pig is significantly improved, while reducing the pollution to environment.

Description

One kind cold ground ventilating system of pigsty
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of livestock and poultry cultivation fields, are a kind of cold ground ventilating system of pigsties.
Background technique
Cold ground pig house winter indoor/outdoor temperature-difference is big, temperature, the humidity, the concentration pair for reducing pernicious gas for keeping pig house suitable In cold ground, pig-breeding is particularly important technological means.Existing cold ground pig house generally all by seal and install heating system come It realizes pig house heat preservation, realizes the reduction of humidity and harmful gas concentration in pig house by reinforcing divulging information, but winter pig house seals It is conflicting for keeping the temperature with reduction pig house humidity and harmful gas concentration, is often attended to one thing and lose sight of another in practice in production, Er Qiesui The entrance of cold air, certainly will house in generate air flow to form cold wind, be easy to cause pig to catch a cold.
Summary of the invention
The present invention mainly solves the problems, such as aeration technology present in existing cold ground pig house, to provide a kind of cold ground pig house Ventilating system.The present invention can reduce the heat that waste fermentation generates in bubble excrement sewage ditch and lose and discharge heat in exhaust process The loss of amount.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the invention is mainly to be addressed by following technical proposals:
The cold ground ventilating system of pigsty of one kind, the cold ground ventilating system of pigsty include pig house and ventilating system: pig house by Insulating layer, raising area, bubble excrement sewage ditch, corridor composition, insulating layer, raising area are located above the ground, bubble excrement sewage ditch position In below ground;Insulating layer is provided with skylight, several feed units are distinguished in raising, and each feed unit has passageway and 1 to 2 square Shape group rearing swinery, pig house two sides are provided with southern window and north window;Ventilating system includes intake stack and exhaust duct, and intake stack is successively By between new blower, heat conversion equipment, temperature control, blast pipe, fresh wind port, backplate form;Exhaust duct is successively by exhaust outlet one, row Between air port two, air-exhausting duct one, air-exhausting duct two, guide valve, heat conversion equipment, exhaust-gas treatment, exhaust fan unit at.
As the further technical solution of the present invention, bubble excrement sewage ditch is equipped with sealing device and deodorization device of air, in water Exhaust outlet one and exhaust outlet two are successively arranged on bubble excrement sewage ditch side wall, exhaust outlet one is located above sealing device and air-exhausting duct one Connection, exhaust outlet two is located at below sealing device to be connect with air-exhausting duct two, and air-exhausting duct one and air-exhausting duct two pass through guide valve and heat Conversion equipment connection is measured, guide valve is often connected to air-exhausting duct one, is disconnected with air-exhausting duct two, pernicious gas in discharge house, only clearly When managing the waste on sealing device, guide valve turns open air exhaust pipe two before sealing device is opened, and disconnects with air-exhausting duct one, discharges water Pernicious gas in excrement sewage ditch is steeped, pernicious gas is avoided to enter raising area in sealing device opening process, device to be sealed is clear After reason is finished and is re-closing off, guide valve goes back to air-exhausting duct one, disconnects with air-exhausting duct two.
As the further technical solution of the present invention, sealing device is in normally off, by waste ferment caused by have Evil air seal is in bubble excrement sewage ditch, and sealing device is by robot control system(RCS) time opening, by the new generation on sealing device Waste be cleaned in bubble excrement sewage ditch.
As the further technical solution of the present invention, heat conversion equipment is located at bubble excrement sewage ditch bottom, by flue gas leading It is socketed and forms with fresh wind tube, flue gas leading is internally positioned, and fresh wind tube is located at outside, and fresh wind tube can recycle bubble excrement sewage ditch outward Heat caused by interior waste fermentation, can inwardly recycle the heat that flue gas leading distributes.
As the further technical solution of the present invention, it is located at pig house north side between exhaust-gas treatment, highly with north window lower edge etc. Height is advisable with not influencing windowing, and treated, and gas is discharged by exhaust blower.
As the further technical solution of the present invention, fresh air machine is located in the inlet plenum of pig house southern side, and new blower send air Enter the fresh wind tube in heat conversion equipment, fresh wind tube directs the air between temperature control, after air is adjusted to pig house temperature between temperature control Air is sent into blast pipe, air enters pig house through fresh wind port.
As the further technical solution of the present invention, fresh wind port outlet end installs backplate and avoids fresh air to adjust wind direction It is directly blown into pig and causes discomfort.
As the further technical solution of the present invention, deodorization device of air is made of hole body, spring, baffle, and hole body upper end is in Cross frame structure, under the action of the spring, baffle and hole body are in normally off, prevent in bubble excrement sewage ditch gas to pig Diffusion in house, when guide valve turns to air-exhausting duct two, due to generating negative pressure, spring elongation, baffle and hole in bubble excrement sewage ditch Body separates gas and flows into bubble excrement sewage ditch, plays deodorization purpose with this.
As the further technical solution of the present invention, pig house south window, north window, skylight winter are in closed state, only in temperature Higher period summer is spent to open as vent passages.
The present invention can effectively convert pig house dissipated heat compared with existing cold ground aeration technology, reduce heap manure pit exhaust gas to Diffusing capacity in giving up, with pig house good heat preservation performance, Uniform Ventilation, energy conservation, scavenge the advantages such as high-efficient, makes the living environment of pig It is significantly improved, while reducing the pollution to environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments
Fig. 1 is cold ground ventilating system of pigsty side sectional view.
Fig. 2 is cold ground pig house feed unit ventilating system top view.
Fig. 3 is heat recovery channel side sectional view.
Fig. 4 is deodorization device of air front view.
Fig. 5 is deodorization device of air cross-sectional view.
Wherein,
1, inlet plenum;2, southern window;3, fresh wind port;4, backplate;5, blast pipe;6, insulating layer;7, area is raised;8, skylight;9, Between temperature control;10, corridor;11, north window;12, between exhaust-gas treatment;13, exhaust blower;14, flue gas leading;15, heat conversion equipment;16, Exhaust outlet one;17, air-exhausting duct one;18, exhaust outlet two;19, air-exhausting duct two;20, bubble excrement sewage ditch;21 fresh wind tubes;22, it is oriented to Valve;23, sealing device;24, ground;25, new blower;26, deodorization device of air;27, hole body;28, spring;29, baffle;30, it raises Support unit;31, group rearing swinery;32, passageway.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, one kind cold ground ventilating system of pigsty includes pig house and ventilating system: pig house is by insulating layer 6, feeding Area 7, bubble excrement sewage ditch 20, the composition of corridor 10 are supported, insulating layer 6, raising area 7 are located at 24 top of ground, bubble excrement sewage ditch 20 Positioned at 24 lower section of ground, insulating layer 6 is equipped with skylight 8, and raising area 7 divides several feed units 30, and each feed unit 30 had Road 32 and 1 to 2 Rectangular Group pig fence 31, pig house two sides are provided with southern window 2 and north window 11;Ventilating system includes intake stack and row Air piping, intake stack is successively by 9, blast pipe 5, fresh wind port 3,4 groups of backplate between new blower 25, heat conversion equipment 15, temperature control At;Exhaust duct is successively turned by exhaust outlet 1, exhaust outlet 2 18, air-exhausting duct 1, air-exhausting duct 2 19, guide valve 22, heat 12, exhaust blower 13 forms between changing device 15, exhaust-gas treatment.
As the further technical solution of the present invention, bubble excrement sewage ditch 20 is equipped with sealing device 23 and deodorization device of air 26, exhaust outlet 1 and exhaust outlet 2 18 are successively arranged on 20 side wall of bubble excrement sewage ditch, exhaust outlet 1 is located at sealing dress It sets 23 tops to connect with air-exhausting duct 1, exhaust outlet 2 18 is located at 23 lower section of sealing device and connect with air-exhausting duct 2 19, air-exhausting duct One 17 are connect by guide valve 22 with heat conversion equipment 15 with air-exhausting duct 2 19, and guide valve 22 is often connected to air-exhausting duct 1, It is disconnected with air-exhausting duct 2 19, discharge is given up interior pernicious gas and opened when only clearing up the waste on sealing device 23 in sealing device 23 22 turns of open air exhaust pipes 2 19 of guide valve before opening, disconnect with air-exhausting duct 1, discharge pernicious gas in bubble excrement sewage ditch 20, avoid Pernicious gas enter raising area 7, device 23 to be sealed cleans out be re-closing off after, guide valve 22 goes back to air-exhausting duct 1, with Air-exhausting duct 2 19 disconnects.
As the further technical solution of the present invention, sealing device 23 is in normally off, waste is fermented caused by Pernicious gas is sealed in bubble excrement sewage ditch 20,23 time opening of sealing device, by the newly generated excrement on sealing device 23 Dirt is cleaned in bubble excrement sewage ditch 20.
As the further technical solution of the present invention, heat conversion equipment 15 is located at 20 bottom of bubble excrement sewage ditch, by giving up Tracheae 14 and the socket composition of fresh wind tube 21, flue gas leading 14 is internally positioned, and fresh wind tube 21 is located at outside, and fresh wind tube 21 can return outward Heat caused by waste fermentation in bubble excrement sewage ditch 20 is received, the heat that flue gas leading 14 distributes can be inwardly recycled.
As the further technical solution of the present invention, 12 are located at pig house north side between exhaust-gas treatment, highly with north window lower edge It is contour, it is advisable with not influencing windowing, treated, and gas is discharged by exhaust blower 13.
As the further technical solution of the present invention, new blower 25 is located in pig house southern side inlet plenum 1, and new blower 25 will be empty Pneumatic transmission enters in the fresh wind tube 21 in heat conversion equipment 15, and fresh wind tube 21 directs the air into 9 between temperature control, and 9 by air tune between temperature control Air is sent into blast pipe 5 by whole arrive after pig house temperature, and air enters pig house through fresh wind port 3.
As the further technical solution of the present invention, backplate 4 is installed in 3 outlet end of fresh wind port, to adjust wind direction, avoids new Wind is directly blown into pig, causes discomfort.
As the further technical solution of the present invention, deodorization device of air 26 is made of hole body 27, spring 28, baffle 29, hole 27 upper end of body is in cross frame structure, and baffle 29 and hole body 27 are in normally off under the action of the spring 28, prevents bubble excrement Gas is spread into pig house in sewage ditch 20, when guide valve 22 turns to air-exhausting duct 2 19, due to producing in bubble excrement sewage ditch 20 Raw negative pressure, spring 28 stretch, and baffle 29 is separated with hole body 27, and gas flows into bubble excrement sewage ditch 20, play deodorization mesh with this 's.
As the further technical solution of the present invention, pig house south window 2, north window 11,8 winter of skylight are in closed state, only It is opened in temperature higher period summer and is used as vent passages.
The present invention can effectively recycle pig house and lose heat compared with existing cold ground aeration technology, reduce pernicious gas to house Interior diffusing capacity, with pig house good heat preservation performance, Uniform Ventilation, energy conservation, scavenge the advantages such as high-efficient, there is the living environment of pig It significantly improves, while reducing the pollution to environment.

Claims (1)

1. one kind cold ground ventilating system of pigsty, which is characterized in that one kind cold ground ventilating system of pigsty includes pig house and ventilating system: Ventilating system intake stack and exhaust duct, intake stack is successively by between new blower (25), heat conversion equipment (15), temperature control (9), blast pipe (5), fresh wind port (3), backplate (4) composition;Exhaust duct successively by exhaust outlet one (16), exhaust outlet two (18), (12), exhaust blower between air-exhausting duct one (17), air-exhausting duct two (19), guide valve (22), heat conversion equipment (15), exhaust-gas treatment (13) it forms;Bubble excrement sewage ditch (20) is equipped with sealing device (23) and deodorization device of air (26), in bubble excrement sewage ditch (20) Exhaust outlet one (16) and exhaust outlet two (18) are successively arranged on side wall, exhaust outlet one (16) is located above sealing device (23) and row Air hose one (17) connection, exhaust outlet two (18) is located at below sealing device (23) to be connect with air-exhausting duct two (19), air-exhausting duct one (17) it is connect by guide valve (22) with heat conversion equipment (15) with air-exhausting duct two (19);Sealing device (23) is in normally closed shape Newly generated waste on sealing device (23) is cleaned to bubble excrement sewage ditch (20) by artificial or automatic control time opening by state It is interior;Heat conversion equipment (15) is located at bubble excrement sewage ditch (20) bottom, is made of flue gas leading (14) and fresh wind tube (21) socket, Flue gas leading (14) is internally positioned, and fresh wind tube (21) is located at outside;(12) are located at pig house north side between exhaust-gas treatment, highly and under north window Edge is contour, and not influencing windowing is advisable, and treated, and gas is discharged by exhaust blower (13);New blower (25) is located at pig house southern side In inlet plenum (1), air is blown into the fresh wind tube (21) in heat conversion equipment (15), fresh wind tube (21) directs the air into temperature control Between (9), air is adjusted to after pig house temperature air being sent into blast pipe (5) by (9) between temperature control, and air enters through fresh wind port (3) Pig house;Backplate (4) are installed in fresh wind port (3) outlet end, to adjust wind direction;Deodorization device of air (26) is by hole body (27), spring (28), baffle (29) forms, and hole body (27) upper end is in cross frame structure, under the action of spring (28), baffle (29) and hole Body (27) is in normally off, when guide valve (22) turn to air-exhausting duct two (19), due to generating in bubble excrement sewage ditch (20) Negative pressure, spring (28) stretch, and baffle (29) separates gas with hole body (27) and flows into bubble excrement sewage ditch (20), play deodorization with this Purpose;Pig house south window (2), north window (11), skylight (8) winter are in closed state, only open in temperature higher period summer As vent passages.
CN201711130496.4A 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 One kind cold ground ventilating system of pigsty Active CN107912305B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108684535B (en) * 2018-06-28 2024-03-19 青岛大牧人机械股份有限公司 Fresh air preheating system suitable for livestock and poultry houses in cold regions
CN108812347A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-11-16 郑州法布瑞克智能科技有限公司 A kind of pig house environmental control system
CN109644879B (en) * 2019-01-07 2021-06-15 东北农业大学 Winter northern cold area pig house environmental control all-in-one system
CN110199887A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-09-06 王树华 A kind of air circulation system of aquaculture
CN110367128B (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-10-22 东北农业大学 Hog house shed roof ventilation preheating device
CN110583493B (en) * 2019-10-25 2021-06-22 东北农业大学 Pig house ventilation unit

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CN203467363U (en) * 2013-09-13 2014-03-12 牧原食品股份有限公司 Winter heat exchange ventilating system
CN104206284A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-12-17 刘忠臣 Ventilation system of pigsty and pigsty using ventilation system
CN204168867U (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-02-25 江安德康生猪养殖有限公司 A kind of ventilating system of pigsty
CN105794670A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-07-27 施婷婷 Multifunctional practical hog house
CN106135010A (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-23 青岛派如环境科技有限公司 Energy-conservation pig house
CN205993314U (en) * 2016-07-28 2017-03-08 牧原食品股份有限公司 The new interior heat exchanging ventilation device of pig house
CN206238022U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-06-13 兰坪县建浩农业科技发展有限责任公司 It is easy to the energy-conservation pig house drunk water and discharge feces
CN107079818A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-08-22 重庆余平式畜牧技术咨询有限公司 The method for exhausting of animal room

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203467363U (en) * 2013-09-13 2014-03-12 牧原食品股份有限公司 Winter heat exchange ventilating system
CN104206284A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-12-17 刘忠臣 Ventilation system of pigsty and pigsty using ventilation system
CN204168867U (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-02-25 江安德康生猪养殖有限公司 A kind of ventilating system of pigsty
CN106135010A (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-23 青岛派如环境科技有限公司 Energy-conservation pig house
CN105794670A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-07-27 施婷婷 Multifunctional practical hog house
CN205993314U (en) * 2016-07-28 2017-03-08 牧原食品股份有限公司 The new interior heat exchanging ventilation device of pig house
CN206238022U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-06-13 兰坪县建浩农业科技发展有限责任公司 It is easy to the energy-conservation pig house drunk water and discharge feces
CN107079818A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-08-22 重庆余平式畜牧技术咨询有限公司 The method for exhausting of animal room

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Inventor after: Bao Jun

Inventor after: Liu Honggui

Inventor after: Zhang Jicheng

Inventor after: Teng Xiaohua

Inventor after: Zheng Ping

Inventor after: Huang He

Inventor after: Wang Runtao

Inventor after: Hou Shouyin

Inventor before: Liu Honggui

Inventor before: Bao Jun

Inventor before: Zhang Jicheng

Inventor before: Teng Xiaohua

Inventor before: Zheng Ping

Inventor before: Huang He

Inventor before: Wang Runtao

Inventor before: Hou Shouyin