CN105145404B - Floor heating ventilation method and system for indoor chicken raising - Google Patents
Floor heating ventilation method and system for indoor chicken raising Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105145404B CN105145404B CN201510511827.3A CN201510511827A CN105145404B CN 105145404 B CN105145404 B CN 105145404B CN 201510511827 A CN201510511827 A CN 201510511827A CN 105145404 B CN105145404 B CN 105145404B
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- Prior art keywords
- heat exchange
- roof
- air
- packing layer
- ventilation
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0058—Construction of air inlets or outlets in roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0076—Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a floor heating ventilation method and a floor heating ventilation system for indoor chicken raising, wherein a packing layer is arranged under the ground of a house body, heat exchange pipelines are arranged in the packing layer in a layered and criss-cross manner, and external air is subjected to sufficient heat exchange with the packing layer through the heat exchange pipelines so as to reach the underground temperature; leading the air after heat exchange to the inside of the house body; the air after heat exchange passes through the hencoop from bottom to top and finally rises to the roof and flows out from the ventilation opening of the roof. The invention has the beneficial effects that: because chickens in the house continuously generate heat, the air in the house rises after being heated and then flows out of the roof, and the bottom ventilation duct naturally enters air under positive pressure, so that the fan is installed but is not started most of the time, and the electric energy is saved; the characteristics of warm in winter and cool in summer of the underground temperature are utilized, the heat exchange pipeline is used for obtaining the air of the underground temperature, and an indoor culture environment which is warm in winter and cool in summer is manufactured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a floor heating ventilation method and system for indoor chicken raising.
Background
When raising chickens indoors in large quantities, the regulation of the room temperature and the circulation of air are very important problems. If the room temperature problem is not well treated, the problems of being too hot in summer and too cold in winter can occur; if the air circulation problem is not handled well, virus infection may occur. However, the current chicken raising conditions in rural areas are not good, and farmers generally do not want to purchase equipment with good performance but high price due to cost. Therefore, the chicken raising environment needs to be designed from the perspective of farmers, and the cost is strictly controlled on the premise of ensuring that the basic requirements are met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the problems, a floor heating ventilation method and system for indoor chicken raising are provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a floor heating ventilation method for indoor chicken raising comprises the following steps:
firstly, arranging a packing layer under the ground of a house body, arranging heat exchange pipelines in the packing layer in a layered and criss-cross manner, and fully exchanging heat between external air and the packing layer through the heat exchange pipelines to enable the external air to reach the temperature under the ground;
secondly, leading the air after heat exchange into the room body;
and thirdly, the air after heat exchange passes through the coop from bottom to top and finally rises to the roof and flows out from a ventilation opening of the roof.
Preferably, in the third step, light blocking blocks are provided in the ventilation openings of the roof to block light from the outside.
The utility model provides an indoor chicken raising land used heating ventilation system, includes the room body and roof, erects a plurality of chicken coops through the support in the room body, and for the pavement between every two chicken coops, for clear excrement district between chicken coop and the ground, the below ground of the room body sets up packing layer and ventiduct, and the layering sets up heat transfer pipeline in the packing layer, heat transfer pipeline bottom sets up a plurality of holes, the external portion of room is equipped with the fan to the inside blast air of ventiduct, set up a vent on the roof.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the hole on the heat transfer pipeline must set up in the bottom, can not set up in lateral part or top, otherwise, the material of packing layer can get into and cause the jam in the pipeline to influence the ventilation.
Preferably, the walkways are paved by solid plates or steel plate structures, and plates with grid structures are paved below the walkways to communicate the internal space of the house body with the ventilation channels.
Preferably, the roof is tapered, and the ventilation opening is arranged at the highest position of the roof. The ventilation opening is arranged at the highest position of the gradually-shrinking roof, so that indoor air can conveniently flow out through the ventilation opening in a concentrated mode.
Preferably, the vent opening faces upwards, and a shading block is arranged in the vent opening and used for blocking light outside. The shading stop block can ensure smooth ventilation and prevent external light from entering the room. The indoor fluorescent lamp is installed to create a relatively closed light environment, indoor darkness is kept when the temperature is high in the daytime, the chickens are enabled to enter a sleep state, indoor brightness is kept when the temperature is low at night, and the chickens are enabled to be in a reviving state, so that energy consumption of the chickens can be reduced, the growing speed is accelerated, and the feeding cost is reduced.
Preferably, the packing layer is paved by slag and has the thickness of at least 3 meters. 3 meters is the filler thickness data obtained through the test, if the filler thickness is less than 3 meters, the heat exchange of the air entering from the outside is insufficient, the underground temperature cannot be reached, and the effect is not good.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: because chickens in the house continuously generate heat, the air in the house rises after being heated and then flows out of the roof, and the bottom ventilation duct naturally enters air under positive pressure, so that the fan is installed but is not started most of the time, and the electric energy is saved; the characteristics of warm in winter and cool in summer of the underground temperature are utilized, the heat exchange pipeline is used for obtaining the air of the underground temperature, and an indoor culture environment which is warm in winter and cool in summer is manufactured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the inside of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1 is a shading stop block, 2 is a ventilation opening, 3 is a roof, 4 is a house body, 5 is a coop, 6 is a walkway, 7 is a support, 8 is a fan, 9 is a packing layer, 10 is a heat exchange pipeline, and 11 is a ventilation channel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, a floor heating ventilation method for indoor chicken raising comprises the following steps:
firstly, a packing layer 8 is arranged under the ground of a house body 4, heat exchange pipelines 9 are arranged in the packing layer 8 in a layered and criss-cross mode, and external air is subjected to sufficient heat exchange with the packing layer 8 through the heat exchange pipelines 9 to reach the temperature of the external air under the ground;
secondly, leading the air after heat exchange into the room body 4;
and thirdly, the air after heat exchange passes through the coop 5 from bottom to top, finally rises to the roof 3 and flows out of the ventilation opening 2 of the roof 3. A light blocking block 1 is provided in a ventilation opening 2 of a roof 3 to block light from the outside.
Example 2:
as shown in figure 1, a floor heating and ventilation system for indoor chicken raising comprises a house body 4 and a roof 3, a plurality of rows of chicken coops 5 are erected in the house body 4 through a support 7, a walkway 6 is arranged between every two rows of chicken coops 5, a dung cleaning area is arranged between the chicken coops 5 and the ground, a packing layer 9 and a ventilation channel 11 are arranged below the ground of the house body 4, a heat exchange pipeline 10 is arranged in the packing layer 9 in a layered mode, a plurality of holes are formed in the bottom of the heat exchange pipeline 10, a fan 8 for blowing air to the inside of the ventilation channel 11 is arranged outside the house body 4, and a ventilation opening 2 is formed in the roof 3.
The walkway 6 is paved by a solid plate or a steel plate structure, and the lower part of the walkway 6 is paved by a plate with a grid structure to communicate the inner space of the house body 4 with the ventilation channel 11.
Air enters the heat exchange pipeline 10 through the fan 8, flows out of the holes, exchanges heat with the soft and breathable packing layer, flows upwards or converges to the ventilation channel 11, and enters the house body 4 through the plate of the grid structure arranged below the walkway 6.
The roof 3 is of a tapered type, and the ventilation opening 2 is arranged at the highest position of the roof 3.
The opening of the ventilation opening 2 is upward, and the shading stop block 1 is arranged in the ventilation opening 2 to form a bent air duct.
The packing layer 9 is paved by slag, and the thickness is at least 3 meters.
Claims (6)
1. A floor heating ventilation method for indoor chicken raising is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, a packing layer (9) is arranged under the ground of a house body (4), the packing layer (9) is paved by furnace slag, the thickness is at least 3 meters, heat exchange pipelines (10) are arranged in the packing layer (9) in a layered and criss-cross manner,
secondly, external air enters a heat exchange pipeline (10) through a fan (8), and fully exchanges heat with a packing layer (9) through the heat exchange pipeline (10) to enable the external air to reach the underground temperature, then flows out of holes in the bottom of the heat exchange pipeline (10), and flows upwards or converges to an air channel (11) after heat exchange is carried out between the external air and the soft and breathable packing layer (9); the air after heat exchange is led into the room body (4),
and thirdly, the air after heat exchange passes through the coop (5) from bottom to top and finally rises to the roof (3) and flows out of the ventilation opening (2) of the roof (3).
2. The floor heating ventilation method for indoor chicken raising according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the third step, a shading block (1) is arranged in the ventilation opening (2) of the roof (3) and blocks light outside.
3. The utility model provides an indoor raise chickens and use underfloor heating ventilation system, includes the room body (4) and roof (3), erects a plurality of chicken coops (5) of being listed as through support (7) in the room body (4), is walkways (6) between every two chicken coops (5), for clear excrement district, its characterized in that between chicken coop (5) and the ground: the underground of room body (4) sets up packing layer (9) and ventiduct (11), and layering vertically and horizontally staggered sets up heat transfer pipeline (10) in packing layer (9), heat transfer pipeline (10) bottom sets up a plurality of holes, room body (4) outside is equipped with fan (8) to the inside blast air of ventiduct (11), set up one vent (2) on roof (3).
4. The floor heating and ventilation system for indoor chicken raising of claim 3, characterized in that: the walkway (6) is paved by a solid plate or a steel plate structure, and the lower part of the walkway (6) is paved by a plate with a grid structure to communicate the internal space of the house body (4) with the ventilation channel (11).
5. The floor heating and ventilation system for indoor chicken raising of claim 3, characterized in that: the roof (3) is of a tapered type, and the ventilation opening (2) is arranged at the highest position of the roof (3).
6. The floor heating ventilation system for indoor chicken raising of claim 3 or 5, characterized in that: the opening of the ventilation opening (2) faces upwards, and the shading stop block (1) is arranged in the ventilation opening (2) and stops light outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510511827.3A CN105145404B (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Floor heating ventilation method and system for indoor chicken raising |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510511827.3A CN105145404B (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Floor heating ventilation method and system for indoor chicken raising |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105145404A CN105145404A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105145404B true CN105145404B (en) | 2020-08-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510511827.3A Active CN105145404B (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Floor heating ventilation method and system for indoor chicken raising |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105145404B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184681A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-22 | 佛山市辉华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Air System of pig house |
| CN108184683B (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-10-22 | 王明丽 | A kind of heating system of pig house to eliminate the unusual smell |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1442637A (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2003-09-17 | 上海交通大学 | Tunnel wind air conditioning device of improving hoggery hot environment |
| CN101344299A (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2009-01-14 | 罗德兵 | Natural air conditioning system |
| CN101514589A (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-26 | 冯刚克 | Novel ventilation air-conditioning room |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1229016C (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2005-11-30 | 李春江 | Method for industrial cage farming egg ducks |
| CN2798580Y (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-07-26 | 李春江 | Egg duck cage rearing device |
| CN203136770U (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-08-21 | 山西晋龙集团饲料有限公司 | Warmth-keeping chicken coop |
| CN204907513U (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-30 | 乐山市市中区安谷镇众兴养殖场 | Indoor warm ventilation system of land used that raises chickens |
-
2015
- 2015-08-20 CN CN201510511827.3A patent/CN105145404B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1442637A (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2003-09-17 | 上海交通大学 | Tunnel wind air conditioning device of improving hoggery hot environment |
| CN101514589A (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-26 | 冯刚克 | Novel ventilation air-conditioning room |
| CN101344299A (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2009-01-14 | 罗德兵 | Natural air conditioning system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105145404A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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