CN201612064U - Mushroom shed cooling and humidification system - Google Patents

Mushroom shed cooling and humidification system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201612064U
CN201612064U CN2009200527014U CN200920052701U CN201612064U CN 201612064 U CN201612064 U CN 201612064U CN 2009200527014 U CN2009200527014 U CN 2009200527014U CN 200920052701 U CN200920052701 U CN 200920052701U CN 201612064 U CN201612064 U CN 201612064U
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water
cascade
mushroom
cooling
curtain
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张传金
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Shenzhen Longwanghuan Investment Development Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Longwanghuan Investment Development Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/54Free-cooling systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及室内空气调节领域,公开了一种菇棚降温增湿系统。所述系统由水帘、送风机、水泵、水箱、进水管组成,所述水帘的前面布设送风机,所述水泵泵水后通过进水管向水帘供水,同时,送风机向水帘平面吹风从而将水帘产生的水汽吹散于菇棚内部。本实用新型降温增湿均匀,可以整体解决降温和增湿问题;耗电较少,环保,耐用。

Figure 200920052701

The utility model relates to the field of indoor air conditioning, and discloses a cooling and humidifying system for mushroom sheds. The system is composed of water curtain, air blower, water pump, water tank, and water inlet pipe. A blower fan is arranged in front of the water curtain. After the water pump pumps water, it supplies water to the water curtain through the water inlet pipe. The water vapor generated by the water curtain is blown inside the mushroom shed. The utility model has uniform temperature reduction and humidification, can solve the problem of cooling and humidification as a whole, has less power consumption, is environmentally friendly and durable.

Figure 200920052701

Description

菇棚降温增湿系统 Mushroom shed cooling and humidification system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于室内空气调节系统,特别涉及一种室内食用菌栽培技术领域。The utility model belongs to an indoor air conditioning system, in particular to the technical field of indoor edible fungus cultivation.

背景技术Background technique

随着人们生活水平的提高,香菇的市场量需求量与日俱增。为了使常年都有香菇供应,人们采用室内栽培技术培育香菇。然而,在南方,夏天菇棚内部的温度由空调来控制,由于空调不具备增湿功能,故还需另安装一台增湿机来增湿。上述方法采用设备成本极高,耗电量大,覆盖面积小,降温增湿不均匀。而在北方,冬天菇棚内部的温度需要蒸汽散热片来增温,菇棚内的湿度也无法维持适宜水平。With the improvement of people's living standards, the market demand for shiitake mushrooms is increasing day by day. In order to have shiitake mushrooms available all year round, people adopt indoor cultivation techniques to cultivate shiitake mushrooms. However, in the south, the temperature inside the mushroom shed is controlled by the air conditioner in summer. Since the air conditioner does not have the function of humidifying, it is necessary to install another humidifier to humidify. The above-mentioned method adopts extremely high equipment cost, large power consumption, small coverage area, and uneven cooling and humidification. In the north, the temperature inside the mushroom shed needs steam cooling fins to increase the temperature in winter, and the humidity in the mushroom shed cannot be maintained at an appropriate level.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了克服上述技术存在的不足,提供一种能够同时降湿和增湿的菇棚内空气调节系统。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an air-conditioning system in a mushroom shed capable of simultaneously dehumidifying and humidifying in order to overcome the deficiencies in the above-mentioned technologies.

为了解决上述其存在的技术问题,本实用新型采取的技术方案是:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems that it exists, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:

一种菇棚降温增湿系统,由水帘、送风机、水泵、水箱、进水管组成,所述水帘的前面布设送风机,所述水泵泵水后通过进水管向水帘供水,同时,送风机向水帘平面吹风从而将水帘产生的水汽吹散于菇棚内部。A cooling and humidifying system for mushroom sheds, consisting of water curtains, air blowers, water pumps, water tanks, and water inlet pipes. A blower fan is arranged in front of the water curtains. After pumping water, the water pumps supply water to the water curtains through the water inlet pipes. The water curtain plane is blown to blow the water vapor generated by the water curtain inside the mushroom shed.

还包括具有通孔的风管,所述风管布设于水帘的后面,送风机向水帘平面吹风从而将水帘产生的水汽经过风管的通孔均匀地吹散于菇棚内部。It also includes an air duct with a through hole, the air duct is arranged behind the water curtain, and the air blower blows to the plane of the water curtain so that the water vapor generated by the water curtain is evenly blown inside the mushroom shed through the through hole of the air duct.

可选的,所述水帘由若干个直管并排连接而成,所述直管上设置若干个圆孔。Optionally, the water curtain is formed by connecting several straight pipes side by side, and several round holes are arranged on the straight pipes.

与现有技术上比,本实用新型由于在菇房内设置水帘,水泵将水泵到水帘,通过送风机把水吹成水汽散发到菇棚内部,达到增湿的目的,而需降温时,只要在水箱中加入冰块,便能形成的低温水汽。因此,本实用新型具有以下特点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model is equipped with a water curtain in the mushroom house, and the water pump pumps the water to the water curtain, and the water is blown into water vapor by the blower and distributed to the inside of the mushroom shed to achieve the purpose of humidification. When cooling is required, As long as ice cubes are added to the water tank, low-temperature water vapor can be formed. Therefore, the utility model has the following characteristics:

1、可用于大面积的菇房;1. It can be used in large-area mushroom houses;

2、降温增湿均匀;2. Even cooling and humidification;

3、可以整体解决降温和增湿问题;3. It can solve the problem of cooling and humidification as a whole;

4、安装成本在原有基础上有很大减少;4. The installation cost has been greatly reduced on the original basis;

5、耗电较少,一个五百平米的菇房用电在2千瓦以内;5. Less power consumption, a 500-square-meter mushroom house consumes less than 2 kilowatts of electricity;

6、只需使用照明用电;6. Only need to use electricity for lighting;

7、环保,完全通过空气流动和水来增湿和降温;7. Environmental protection, humidifying and cooling completely through air flow and water;

8、耐用,除电机外可用5至10年;8. Durable, it can be used for 5 to 10 years except for the motor;

9、通过空气对流,起到净化空气的作用;9. Through air convection, it can purify the air;

10、通过对菇房环境的控制,达到对菇类生长的控制;10. Control the growth of mushrooms by controlling the environment of the mushroom house;

11、通过水流的助力,可以最大限度的起到防尘,净化空气的作用,同时可以增加氧气含量,适合菌类、蔬菜类的生长。11. With the help of water flow, it can prevent dust and purify the air to the greatest extent, and at the same time increase the oxygen content, which is suitable for the growth of fungi and vegetables.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为降温增湿系统在菇房中布设的平面示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic plan view of the arrangement of the cooling and humidifying system in the mushroom house;

图2为本实施例提供的水帘的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the water curtain provided in this embodiment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图以及具体实施例来详细说明本实用新型,在此本实用新型的示意性实施例以及说明用来解释本实用新型,但并不作为对本实用新型的限定。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the utility model are used to explain the utility model, but not as a limitation to the utility model.

如图1所示,菇房1内部布降温增湿系统,该系统包括风管2、水帘3、送风机4、进水管7、水泵8、水箱9和回水管10。水帘3位于菇房的通风口5处,在水帘3的前面布设送风机4,水帘3的后面布设风管2。风管2上开设有通孔。水帘3的上面布设进水管7,风管2与水箱9之间由回水管10连通。其中水帘可以由若干个直管组成,直管上设置若干个圆孔(如图2所示)。As shown in Figure 1 , a cooling and humidifying system is installed inside the mushroom house 1 , and the system includes an air duct 2 , a water curtain 3 , a blower 4 , a water inlet pipe 7 , a water pump 8 , a water tank 9 and a return pipe 10 . The water curtain 3 is located at the air vent 5 of the mushroom house, and the blower 4 is arranged in front of the water curtain 3, and the air duct 2 is arranged behind the water curtain 3. The air duct 2 is provided with a through hole. A water inlet pipe 7 is arranged above the water curtain 3 , and a return pipe 10 communicates between the air pipe 2 and the water tank 9 . Wherein the water curtain can be made up of several straight pipes, and several round holes (as shown in Figure 2) are set on the straight pipes.

降温增湿系统的工作原理如下:The working principle of the cooling and humidifying system is as follows:

增湿时,由室外水管6为水箱9供水,水泵8启动后,将水箱9中的水通过进水管7输送到水帘3,同时,送风机4从水帘3一侧送风,空气从直管上的圆孔进入,以从水帘3带走大量的水并形成水汽,水汽在经过风管2的通孔后,形成均匀的水雾散出到菇房,使菇房增加空气中的湿度。During humidification, the outdoor water pipe 6 supplies water to the water tank 9. After the water pump 8 starts, the water in the water tank 9 is transported to the water curtain 3 through the water inlet pipe 7. The round hole on the pipe enters to take away a large amount of water from the water curtain 3 and form water vapor. After the water vapor passes through the through hole of the air pipe 2, it forms a uniform water mist and spreads out to the mushroom house, so that the mushroom house increases the amount of water in the air. humidity.

降温时,在水箱9中加入大量冰块,使水温降低,从而降低送风机4出风的温度,使菇房降低温度。When cooling down, add a large amount of ice cubes in the water tank 9 to reduce the water temperature, thereby reducing the temperature of the air blower 4 outlets, and reducing the temperature of the mushroom house.

该系统还可实现风循环,当通风口5打开时,与外界空气循环,当关闭时,菇房里面空气循环。The system can also realize wind circulation. When the air vent 5 is opened, it circulates with the outside air. When it is closed, the air in the mushroom house circulates.

以上对本实用新型实施例所提供的技术方案进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型实施例的原理以及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只适用于帮助理解本实用新型实施例的原理;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本实用新型实施例,在具体实施方式以及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention have been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the embodiments of the present invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only applicable to help understand the present invention. The principle of the embodiment; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and the scope of application. Utility model restrictions.

Claims (3)

1. mushroom canopy decreasing temperature and increasing humidity system, it is characterized in that: form by cascade, pressure fan, water pump, water tank, water inlet pipe, pressure fan is laid in the front of described cascade, supply water to cascade by water inlet pipe behind the described water pump pump water, simultaneously, thus pressure fan dispels the steam that cascade produces in mushroom canopy inside to cascade plane blowing.
2. a kind of mushroom canopy decreasing temperature and increasing humidity according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: also comprise airduct with through hole, described airduct is laid in the back of cascade, thereby pressure fan dispels in mushroom canopy inside equably to the through hole of cascade plane blowing with the steam process airduct of cascade generation.
3. a kind of mushroom canopy decreasing temperature and increasing humidity according to claim 1 and 2 system, it is characterized in that: described cascade is formed by connecting side by side by several straight tubes, and several circular holes are set on the described straight tube.
CN2009200527014U 2009-03-16 2009-03-16 Mushroom shed cooling and humidification system Expired - Fee Related CN201612064U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102550326A (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-07-11 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 Water curtain type evenly cooling and humidifying device for crop seedling culture in full-closed man-control environment
CN103528155A (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-01-22 成都金满堂农业开发有限公司 Cooling system
CN104303905A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-28 中国农业大学 Solar greenhouse local cooling system and cooling method based thereon
CN107347443A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-17 古田县晟农食用菌农民专业合作社 A kind of plumbing installation of the wet control gas of the temperature automatically controlled control of factory culture white fungus

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102550326A (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-07-11 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 Water curtain type evenly cooling and humidifying device for crop seedling culture in full-closed man-control environment
CN103528155A (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-01-22 成都金满堂农业开发有限公司 Cooling system
CN104303905A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-28 中国农业大学 Solar greenhouse local cooling system and cooling method based thereon
CN107347443A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-17 古田县晟农食用菌农民专业合作社 A kind of plumbing installation of the wet control gas of the temperature automatically controlled control of factory culture white fungus

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Granted publication date: 20101027

Termination date: 20120316