CN105557529A - Livestock breeding shed - Google Patents
Livestock breeding shed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105557529A CN105557529A CN201610041195.3A CN201610041195A CN105557529A CN 105557529 A CN105557529 A CN 105557529A CN 201610041195 A CN201610041195 A CN 201610041195A CN 105557529 A CN105557529 A CN 105557529A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- top board
- movable panel
- fixed
- main
- translation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 30
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000033999 Device damage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0058—Construction of air inlets or outlets in roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0151—Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/50—Livestock or poultry management
- Y02P60/52—Livestock or poultry management use of renewable energies
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a livestock breeding shed. The livestock breeding shed comprises a shed body and a shed roof. A fermenting bed is arranged in the shed body and comprises a feeding area, rest areas and movement areas; the feeding area is located in the middle of the fermenting bed, the rest areas are arranged between the movement areas and the feeding area, the ground of the rest areas and the ground of the movement areas are both paved with saw powder and rice hulls, and the rest areas and the movement areas are divided by separating walls. The shed roof comprises fixed roof bodies, movable roof bodies, swinging plates, roof supporting rods and stretchable driving assemblies and a base; the movable roof bodies are installed inside the upper ends of the fixed roof bodies in a sliding mode, the stretchable driving assemblies for driving the movable roof bodies to slide are arranged on the fixed roof bodies, and the swinging plates are hinged to the lower ends of the movable roof bodies; roller shutters are arranged on the four side faces of the shed body, and roller shutter driving assemblies for driving roller shutter shafts to be lifted are arranged on the shed body. As the fermenting bed is arranged, excrement of livestock can be prevented from generating peculiar smells, the influences of rain and snow can be avoided, and sunshine can irradiate the fermenting bed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock cultural technique field, specifically a kind of livestock raising shed.
Background technology
In the cultivation industry of livestock, the application of fermentation bed serves good effect.Fermentation bed utilizes brand-new natural agriculture theory, in conjunction with a kind of environmental protection, the safe and effective ecologic breeding method of the proposition of Modern microbiological fermentation process technology.Realize livestock cultivation without discharge, pollution-free, without foul smell, the problem of environmental pollution of thorough solution scale livestock plant, it integrates livestock cultivation, alimentology, engine hygiene, biology, soil fertilizer science, follows low cost, a set of eucyclic ecologic breeding system that high production, free of contamination principle are set up.Fermentation bed is generally be made up according to certain ratio of the material such as sawdust, rice husk, but fermentation bed will become dead bed after being subject to the impact of sleet, causes the effect of fermentation bed to be lost efficacy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of livestock raising shed, for the impact avoiding fermentation bed to be subject to sleet, and then ensure the normal work of fermentation bed.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes: livestock raising shed, it comprises canopy body and ceiling, it is characterized in that, described canopy body comprises king pile, secondary stake, main support rod, push rod, main fence and secondary fence, two king piles and two secondary stakes surround a rectangular configuration, described king pile and secondary stake are fixed with the main support rod of some vertical placements respectively, main fence is provided with between the main support rod on described king pile, secondary fence is provided with between the main support rod in described secondary stake, described king pile, secondary stake, main support rod, main fence and secondary fence surround livestock breeding spaces, the push rod be fixed on main support rod is respectively equipped with above described king pile and secondary stake, fermentation bed is surrounded between described king pile and secondary stake, described fermentation bed comprises feeding zone, rest area and behaviour area, described feeding zone is positioned at the middle part of fermentation bed, behaviour area is respectively equipped with at the two ends of described fermentation bed, rest area is provided with between described behaviour area and feeding zone, the ground of described rest area and behaviour area is paved into by sawdust and rice husk, separated by divider wall between described rest area and behaviour area, a pair isolated column is provided with above divider wall described in each, the installation end of isolated column described in two is hingedly mounted on the main fence of respective side, when isolated column described in two is coplanar arrange time, livestock breeding spaces is divided into three separate parts by two pairs of isolated columns,
Described ceiling comprises fixing top board, movable panel, oscillating deck, top plate supporting bar, telescopic drive assembly and base, described fixing top board is symmetrically arranged two, and fix described in two between top board and surround an obtuse angle angle, top plate supporting bar is provided with between described fixing top board and push rod, described fixing top board is square metalwork, top board chute is provided with in the inside of the upper end of described fixing top board, movable panel is slidably fitted with in described top board chute, described fixing top board is provided with the telescopic drive assembly driving movable panel to slide in top board chute, movable panel chamber is provided with in the bottom of described fixing top board, described movable panel chamber is communicated with top board chute and the upper and lower surface of fixing top board is run through in movable panel chamber, oscillating deck is installed the low side of described movable panel is hinged, the width of described oscillating deck is identical with the width of movable panel, electric expansion bar is provided with between described oscillating deck and movable panel, under the effect of described electric expansion bar, drive oscillating deck around the swing of pin joint, the free end of described oscillating deck is tapered portion, base is respectively equipped with at the two ends at the top of described push rod, described base is provided with the jack coordinated with tapered portion, when described fixing top board, movable panel and oscillating deck are positioned at same plane, movable panel and fixing top board, movable panel and oscillating deck, good seal between oscillating deck and fixing top board,
Side, four, the front, rear, left and right of described canopy body is respectively equipped with roller shutter, the stiff end of described roller shutter is fixed on corresponding push rod, described roller shutter is wound on curtain rolling shaft, described in each, the two ends of curtain rolling shaft are respectively equipped with link, described link can rotate relative to curtain rolling shaft, described in each, the two ends of curtain rolling shaft are also fixed with gear of creeping respectively, described in creep gear be arranged on tooth bar engagement fit on canopy body, described canopy body is provided with and drives the roller shutter of link lifting to drive assembly.
Further, described telescopic drive assembly comprises telescope motor, flexible sprocket wheel and stretching chain, described telescope motor is fixed on the bottom of fixing top board, a pair flexible sprocket wheel is provided with in the bottom of described fixing top board, stretching chain is provided with between sprocket wheel flexible described in two, one of them flexible sprocket wheel is fixed on the output of telescope motor, elongated slot is provided with in the bottom of described fixing top board, be fixed with the first fixed block be slidably connected with elongated slot in one end of described movable panel, described first fixed block is also connected with the upside of stretching chain.
Further, described roller shutter drives assembly to comprise rolling motor, steel wire rope, fixed pulley and runner, described rolling motor is be arranged on four couple bottom canopy body, described in each, the output of rolling motor is provided with runner, on the outer wall that one end of described steel wire rope is fixed on runner and steel wire rope be wound around on runner outer wall, the other end of described steel wire rope is fixed on link and steel wire rope rides on fixed pulley.
Further, in described behaviour area, be provided with device of turning over, described in device of turning over comprise rotating shaft and be arranged on some groups of main colters on rotating shaft outer wall, axially evenly the arranging along rotating shaft of main colter described in some groups, the some main colter often organized circumferentially evenly is arranged; The two ends of described rotating shaft are rotatably installed on a support housing respectively, described support housing is provided with the rotary drive mechanism that drive shaft rotates, described support housing is slidably mounted on king pile, and described king pile is provided with the driven in translation assembly driving support housing movement.
Further, described driven in translation assembly comprises translation motor, translation sprocket wheel and translation chain, described king pile is provided with the mounting groove be positioned at below support housing, a pair translation sprocket wheel is provided with in described mounting groove, translation chain is being provided with between translation sprocket wheel described in two, one of them translation sprocket wheel rotates under the driving of translation motor, is provided with the second fixed block in the bottom of described support housing, and the upside of described second fixed block and translation chain is connected.
Further, described rotary drive mechanism comprises electric rotating machine, driving gear and driven gear, described electric rotating machine is fixed in support housing, and described drive sprocket is fixed on electric rotating machine output, described driven gear to be fixed in rotating shaft and with driving gear engagement fit.
Further, the free end of described oscillating deck is tapered portion, and the profile of described tapered portion and the shape of jack adapt.
Further, between two groups of often adjacent main colters, be provided with one group of jointer cutter, lay respectively between two often adjacent main colters along the axial each jointer cutter of rotating shaft.
Further, protective cover is provided with in the inner side of described secondary stake.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: livestock raising shed provided by the invention, livestock have a rest in the fermentation bed be paved into by rice husk and sawdust, movable, the ight soil of livestock can be avoided to produce peculiar smell, and the growth for livestock provides good growing environment.Setting is separated in behaviour area and rest area, can be convenient to rest and the activity of livestock; To turn in behaviour area the setting of device, rotary tillage sawdust, rice husk can be convenient to, after avoiding livestock to trample for a long time, the sclerosis of sawdust, rice husk; Ceiling comprises fixing top board and movable panel, and the setting of movable panel can be moved relative to fixing top board, so that open ceiling, facilitates the irradiation of sunlight; Sleet can be avoided again to drop on after in fermentation bed after movable panel closedown and cause the muddy of fermentation bed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is general illustration of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is block schematic illustration of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that A in Fig. 2 is to local direction view;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of fermentation bed;
Fig. 5 is the distribution schematic diagram of device in fermentation bed of turning over;
Fig. 6 is the driving schematic diagram of support housing;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the device of turning over of embodiment one;
Fig. 8 is one of schematic diagram of the device of turning over of embodiment two;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram two of the device of turning over of embodiment two;
Figure 10 turns over the mobile schematic diagram of device;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of isolated column;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of ceiling;
Figure 13 be fix, the position view of movable panel;
Figure 14 is movable panel post exercise schematic diagram;
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of fixing top board;
Figure 16 is the B-B cutaway view in Figure 15;
Figure 17 is the C-C cutaway view in Figure 15;
Figure 18 is that roller shutter drives one of schematic diagram of assembly;
Figure 19 is the schematic diagram two that roller shutter drives assembly;
Figure 20 is the D place partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 5;
In figure: 1 canopy body, 11 king piles, 12 main support rods, 13 main fence cross bars, 14 main fence montants, 15 push rods, 16 secondary stakes, 17 secondary fence cross bars, 18 secondary fence montants, 19 protective covers, 2 ceilings, 21 top boards, 211 top board chutes, 212 slide block chutes, 213 movable panel chambeies, 214 elongated slots, 215 top board journal stirrups, 22 top plate supporting bars, 23 bases, 231 jacks, 24 movable panels, 241 first fixed blocks, 242 breach, 243 first otic placodes, 25 oscillating decks, 251 tapered portion, 252 second otic placodes, 253 electric expansion bars, 26 sealing plates, 3 roller shutters drive assembly, 31 fixed pulleys, 32 steel wire ropes, 33 rolling motors, 34 runners, 4 rest areas, 41 feeding zones, 42 behaviour areas, 43 isolated columns, 431 isolated column bottom bars, 432 isolated column cross bars, 433 isolated column montants, 434 isolated column mounting rods, 44 divider walls, 5 driven in translation assemblies, 50 housing chutes, 51 support housings, 52 second fixed blocks, 53 translation chains, 54 translation motor, 55 translation sprocket wheels, 56 mounting grooves, 6 turn over device, 61 rotating shafts, 62 main colters, 63 jointer cuttves, 7 telescopic drive assemblies, 71 flexible sprocket wheels, 72 stretching chains, 73 telescope motor, 8 curtain rolling shafts, 81 roller shutters, 82 creep gear, 83 links, 84 rolled curtain edges, 85 tooth bars, 9 electric rotating machines, 91 driving gears, 92 driven gears, 93 bearings, 10 is hinged.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the present invention mainly comprises canopy body 1, ceiling 2, roller shutter driving assembly 3, fermentation bed, driven in translation assembly 5, device 6 of turning over, telescopic drive assembly 7 and roller shutter 81, describes the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, canopy body 1 mainly comprises king pile 11, main support rod 12, main fence cross bar 13, main fence montant 14, push rod 15, secondary stake 16, secondary fence cross bar 17 and secondary fence montant 18, king pile 11 is list structure, can be built by concrete and steel construction and form, also can be built into by concrete and fragment of brick, king pile is two that arrange in pairs, king pile is fixed with the main support rod 12 of some vertical placements, some main support rod spaced sets, some main fence cross bars 13 are provided with between two often adjacent main support rods, main fence montant 14 is provided with between often adjacent main fence cross bar, push rod 15 is provided with above each king pile, the bottom of push rod is fixed on the top of corresponding some main support rods, main fence cross bar and main fence montant surround main fence.As shown in Figure 3, be provided with secondary stake 16 between the corresponding end of two king piles, secondary stake also can be built by concrete and steel construction and be formed, and also can be built into by concrete and fragment of brick.Secondary stake is also fixed with the main support rod of some vertical placements, some secondary fence cross bars 17 are provided with between two often adjacent main support rods, between often adjacent secondary fence cross bar, be provided with some secondary fence montants 18, secondary fence cross bar and secondary fence montant surround secondary fence.Main fence cross bar, main fence montant, secondary fence cross bar and secondary fence montant be steel pipe all, can ensure certain structural strength, have again the feature that quality is light.Surround a three-dimensional livestock breeding spaces by king pile, main support rod, secondary stake, main fence cross bar, secondary fence cross bar, main fence montant and secondary fence montant, the bottom of this livestock breeding spaces is fermentation bed.
As shown in Figure 4, fermentation bed is divided into rest area 4, feeding zone 41 and behaviour area 42, is provided with feeding zone 41 at the middle part of livestock breeding spaces, and feeding zone can be convenient to poultry raiser and enter in canopy body and carry out feeding to livestock.Be respectively equipped with rest area 4 in the left and right sides of feeding zone, rest area is paved into by sawdust, rice husk etc., and livestock can be stood or lie prone in rest area sleep, be had a rest.Behaviour area 42 in the both sides of fermentation bed, divider wall 44 is provided with between behaviour area and rest area, divider wall can be built into by fragment of brick, also can be Plate Welding part, the effect of divider wall is separated the sawdust of rest area and behaviour area, rice husk, to avoid rest area and behaviour area sawdust, the mixing of rice husk.A pair isolated column 43 is provided with at isolation coping, as shown in figure 11, isolated column comprises isolated column bottom bar 431, isolated column cross bar 432, isolated column montant 433 and isolated column mounting rod 434, some isolated column cross bars 432 setting up and down are provided with above isolated column bottom bar, at two often adjacent isolated column cross bars, isolated column montant 433 is provided with between isolated column cross bar and isolated column bottom bar, by isolated column montant, isolated column cross bar is connected as a whole with isolated column bottom bar, isolated column mounting rod 434 is also provided with in one end of some isolated column cross bars, isolated column is hingedly mounted on the sidewall of canopy body by isolated column mounting rod.When two isolated column conllinear, rest area and behaviour area are separated by two isolated columns.After opening two isolated columns, livestock can walk up and down between behaviour area and rest area.Behaviour area is also paved into by sawdust and rice husk, and livestock can be movable in behaviour area, plays the effect of exercise.
Livestock, can be hardening after the sawdust of behaviour area, rice husk mix with the ight soil of livestock for a long time after the activity of behaviour area, causes the effect of sawdust and rice husk to be lost efficacy.For playing loose effect to the sawdust of hardening solidification and rice husk, as described in Figure 5, device 6 of turning over is provided with in behaviour area, as shown in Figure 7, device of turning over comprises rotating shaft 61 and main colter 62, main colter is divided into many groups, and the main colter of each group axially evenly arranging along rotating shaft, the main colter often organized circumferentially evenly is arranged again in same plane.When drive shaft moves and makes it rotate along own axes in horizontal plane, the main colter turned on device just plays the effect of rotary tillage to sawdust, rice husk, and then realizes loose effect.For increasing the loose effect of rotary tillage further, as shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, rotating shaft arranges some groups of main colters, one group of jointer cutter 63 is provided with between two groups of often adjacent main colters, some jointer cuttves often in group are circumferentially evenly arranged in same plane, and see along the axis of rotating shaft, each jointer cutter spacing is between adjacent two main colters.Like this, when main colter and jointer cutter interlock, rotary tillage is carried out to sawdust and rice husk, the effect that rotary tillage is loose can be strengthened.For driving the rotation of device of turning over, the installation of device of being convenient to turn over, as shown in Figure 5, in king pile, be provided with support housing 51.
As shown in figure 20, support housing 51 is square hollow metal part, is provided with pair of bearings 93 in the inside of support housing, and the installation end of rotating shaft to extend in the inner chamber of support housing and is fixed in the inner ring of bearing.Rotating shaft between two bearings is fixed with driven gear 92, the inwall of support housing is provided with electric rotating machine 9, be provided with driving gear 91 at electric rotating machine output, driving gear and driven gear engagement fit.Electric rotating machine, driving gear and driven gear constitute rotary drive mechanism.When electric rotating machine works, can the rotation of drive shaft.A support housing is respectively equipped with, the electric rotating machine synchronization action in two support housings at the two ends of each rotating shaft.Also only bearing, electric rotating machine, driving gear and driven gear can be set in one of them support housing of corresponding rotating shaft, in another support housing, only bearing be set.For driving the movement of support housing, as shown in Figure 5, in king pile, be provided with the driven in translation assembly 5 driving support housing movement, as shown in Figure 6, the inwall of king pile is provided with housing chute 50, support housing is slidably mounted in housing chute.Mounting groove 56 is provided with in the below of housing chute, mounting groove is communicated with housing chute, a pair translation sprocket wheel 55 is provided with in mounting groove, between two translation sprocket wheels, be provided with translation chain 53, one of them translation sprocket wheel rotates under the driving of translation motor 54, and then drives the motion of translation chain, the second fixed block 52 is provided with in the bottom of support housing, the upside of the second fixed block and translation chain is connected, and like this when translation chain movement, can drive the movement of support housing in housing chute.In order to avoid turning over, device damages livestock, and be provided with protective cover 19 in the inner side of secondary stake, when not needing to turn over fermentation bed, device of turning over is placed in protective cover.
As shown in Figure 10, turn over device under the drive of driven in translation assembly, in behaviour area along the horizontal plane in mobile; Turn over device under the drive of electric rotating machine, rotates around own axes, to realize the rotary tillage process to sawdust, rice husk.
Ceiling 2 is provided with at the top of canopy body, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Figure 12, Figure 13, ceiling mainly comprises fixing top board 21, top plate supporting bar 22, movable panel 24, oscillating deck 25 and telescopic drive assembly 7, as shown in Figure 2, fixing top board has two, and two fixing roof symmetrics are arranged, and two fixing top boards become an obtuse angle angle, between fixing top board and push rod, be provided with top plate supporting bar 22, realize relatively fixing to fixing top board by top plate supporting bar.As shown in figure 15, the overall squarely of fixing top board, is welded by section bar.The top board chute 211 being positioned at fixing top board inside is provided with in the upper end of fixing top board, as shown in figure 13, movable panel 24 is slidably fitted with in top board chute, fixing top board is provided with a pair slide block chute 212, be respectively equipped with slide block at the two ends of movable panel, slide block is connected with slide block slide.For driving the movement of movable panel, the first fixed block 241 is provided with in one end of movable panel, elongated slot 214 is provided with in the bottom of fixing top board, first fixed block is slidably mounted in elongated slot, be provided with two pairs of top board journal stirrups 215 in the bottom of fixing top board, paired journal stirrup is rotatablely equipped with flexible sprocket wheel 71, between two flexible sprocket wheels, be provided with stretching chain 72, one of them flexible sprocket wheel rotates under the driving of telescope motor 73, and the upside of stretching chain is fixedly connected with the first fixed block.When telescope motor action, the first fixed block can be driven to slide in elongated slot, to drive the movement of movable panel in fixing top board.Fixing top board is provided with movable panel chamber 213, and movable panel chamber is communicated with top board chute, is also communicated with slide block chute.The size of movable panel and the size in movable panel chamber adapt, and movable panel is movable in movable panel chamber.The breach 242 of rectangle is provided with at the other end of movable panel, in indentation, there hinged 10, oscillating deck 25 is installed, installation end shape and the movable panel indentation, there shape of oscillating deck adapt, the width of oscillating deck is identical with the width of movable panel, and breach is positioned at the downside of movable panel, the installation end of such oscillating deck is positioned at the downside of movable panel, can avoid the transition seepage of oscillating deck and movable panel junction rainwater.Be provided with the first otic placode 243 in the bottom of movable panel, be provided with the second otic placode 252 in the bottom of oscillating deck, between the first otic placode and the second otic placode, be provided with electric expansion bar 253, oscillating deck can be driven under the effect of electric expansion bar around the swing of pin joint.The free end of oscillating deck is provided with tapered portion 251, is respectively equipped with base 23 at the two ends, left and right at push rod top, and the essence of base is square metalwork, and base is weldingly fixed on push rod.As shown in figure 14, the base of corresponding oscillating deck is provided with the jack 231 of taper, the shape of jack and the shape of tapered portion adapt.Under nature, electric expansion bar stretches out completely, and it is outside that movable panel is placed in top board chute, now fixes top board, movable panel and oscillating deck and realizes blocking canopy body from top, to avoid sleet etc. to fall into behaviour area, cause the muddy of behaviour area.As shown in figure 14, telescope motor action is driven to make movable panel slip in top board chute, then drive the action of electric expansion bar that oscillating deck is swung around pin joint, oscillating deck is made to be in vertical state, now movable panel chamber is exposed, sunlight can pass through movable panel chamber and is radiated at behaviour area, and the length of behaviour area is greater than the length of rest area, is beneficial to the activity of livestock.Be provided with sealing plate 26 in the front side of two fixing top boards, be also provided with sealing plate at the rear side of two fixing top boards, sealing plate plays certain sealing function to the structure between fixing top board.
When running into sleety weather, first can drive the action of electric expansion bar, make oscillating deck and the coplanar setting of movable panel, then drive telescope motor action that movable panel is skidded off from fixing top board, until the tapered portion of oscillating deck is placed in jack, now fixes top board, movable panel and oscillating deck and realize blocking behaviour area from top.When fine, oscillating deck, movable panel can be opened, make solar radiation on behaviour area.
Be respectively equipped with roller shutter 81 on the front side of canopy body, rear side, left side and right side, as shown in figure 18, the rolled curtain edge 84 of roller shutter is fixed on push rod.Be pressed on push rod by the rolled curtain edge of bolt by roller shutter.Roller shutter is wound on curtain rolling shaft 8, and under nature, under the effect of self gravitation, curtain rolling shaft falls, and roller shutter is pulled down from curtain rolling shaft.Four pairs of fixed pulleys 31 are provided with on the top of canopy body, four pairs of fixed pulleys 31 lay respectively on four sides of canopy body, to illustrate on front side of canopy body, as shown in figure 19, be respectively equipped with a link 83 at the two ends of curtain rolling shaft, link can rotate relative to curtain rolling shaft, link can select bearing, one end of steel wire rope 32 is fixed on link, and the other end of steel wire rope is wrapped on the outer wall of runner 34, and the upside of fixed pulley walked around by steel wire rope.Runner is fixed on the output of rolling motor, when rolling motor drives runner to rotate, can realize the winding to steel wire rope or release.Also gear 82 of creeping is fixed with respectively at the two ends of each curtain rolling shaft, two ends, left and right on front side of canopy body are respectively equipped with the tooth bar 85 be obliquely installed, the lower end of tooth bar is positioned in ground base, and the upper end of tooth bar to ride on canopy body and is fixed on canopy body, wheel and rack engagement fit of creeping.Rolling motor, steel wire rope, runner and fixed pulley constitute roller shutter and drive assembly.Turning clockwise of runner can be driven during rolling motor work, and then make wirerope-winding on runner, and then pull on link and move, under the effect of link, curtain rolling shaft is driven to move synchronously, wheel and rack of now creeping is in engagement all the time, and then drives gear of creeping to rotate around own axes, and gear of simultaneously creeping also moves with on curtain rolling shaft.Creep pinion rotation time drive curtain rolling shaft around the rotation of own axes, and then roller shutter is wound on curtain rolling shaft.When runner rotates counterclockwise, curtain rolling shaft moves down under self gravitation effect, and then roller shutter is abolished from curtain rolling shaft, and roller shutter just blocks canopy body from the side, can be livestock in the winter time and blocks cold wind.
Livestock raising shed provided by the invention, livestock has a rest in the fermentation bed be paved into by rice husk and sawdust, activity, and the ight soil of livestock can be avoided to produce peculiar smell, and the growth for livestock provides good growing environment.Setting is separated in behaviour area and rest area, can be convenient to rest and the activity of livestock; To turn in behaviour area the setting of device, rotary tillage sawdust, rice husk can be convenient to, after avoiding livestock to trample for a long time, the sclerosis of sawdust, rice husk; Ceiling comprises fixing top board and movable panel, and the setting of movable panel can be moved relative to fixing top board, so that open ceiling, facilitates the irradiation of sunlight; Sleet can be avoided again to drop on after in fermentation bed after movable panel closedown and cause the muddy of fermentation bed.The setting of roller shutter, had both been convenient to the ventilation of canopy body, and being convenient to again keeps out the wind to hide for livestock trembles with fear.
Claims (9)
1. livestock raising shed, it comprises canopy body and ceiling, it is characterized in that, described canopy body comprises king pile, secondary stake, main support rod, push rod, main fence and secondary fence, two king piles and two secondary stakes surround a rectangular configuration, described king pile and secondary stake are fixed with the main support rod of some vertical placements respectively, main fence is provided with between the main support rod on described king pile, between the main support rod in described secondary stake, be provided with secondary fence, described king pile, secondary stake, main support rod, main fence and secondary fence surround livestock breeding spaces, the push rod be fixed on main support rod is respectively equipped with above described king pile and secondary stake, fermentation bed is surrounded between described king pile and secondary stake, described fermentation bed comprises feeding zone, rest area and behaviour area, described feeding zone is positioned at the middle part of fermentation bed, behaviour area is respectively equipped with at the two ends of described fermentation bed, rest area is provided with between described behaviour area and feeding zone, the ground of described rest area and behaviour area is paved into by sawdust and rice husk, separated by divider wall between described rest area and behaviour area, a pair isolated column is provided with above divider wall described in each, the installation end of isolated column described in two is hingedly mounted on the main fence of respective side, when isolated column described in two is coplanar arrange time, livestock breeding spaces is divided into three separate parts by two pairs of isolated columns,
Described ceiling comprises fixing top board, movable panel, oscillating deck, top plate supporting bar, telescopic drive assembly and base, described fixing top board is symmetrically arranged two, and fix described in two between top board and surround an obtuse angle angle, top plate supporting bar is provided with between described fixing top board and push rod, described fixing top board is square metalwork, top board chute is provided with in the inside of the upper end of described fixing top board, movable panel is slidably fitted with in described top board chute, described fixing top board is provided with the telescopic drive assembly driving movable panel to slide in top board chute, movable panel chamber is provided with in the bottom of described fixing top board, described movable panel chamber is communicated with top board chute and the upper and lower surface of fixing top board is run through in movable panel chamber, oscillating deck is installed the low side of described movable panel is hinged, the width of described oscillating deck is identical with the width of movable panel, electric expansion bar is provided with between described oscillating deck and movable panel, under the effect of described electric expansion bar, drive oscillating deck around the swing of pin joint, the free end of described oscillating deck is tapered portion, base is respectively equipped with at the two ends at the top of described push rod, described base is provided with the jack coordinated with tapered portion, when described fixing top board, movable panel and oscillating deck are positioned at same plane, movable panel and fixing top board, movable panel and oscillating deck, good seal between oscillating deck and fixing top board,
Side, four, the front, rear, left and right of described canopy body is respectively equipped with roller shutter, the stiff end of described roller shutter is fixed on corresponding push rod, described roller shutter is wound on curtain rolling shaft, described in each, the two ends of curtain rolling shaft are respectively equipped with link, described link can rotate relative to curtain rolling shaft, described in each, the two ends of curtain rolling shaft are also fixed with gear of creeping respectively, described in creep gear be arranged on tooth bar engagement fit on canopy body, described canopy body is provided with and drives the roller shutter of link lifting to drive assembly.
2. livestock raising shed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described telescopic drive assembly comprises telescope motor, flexible sprocket wheel and stretching chain, described telescope motor is fixed on the bottom of fixing top board, a pair flexible sprocket wheel is provided with in the bottom of described fixing top board, stretching chain is provided with between sprocket wheel flexible described in two, one of them flexible sprocket wheel is fixed on the output of telescope motor, elongated slot is provided with in the bottom of described fixing top board, the first fixed block be slidably connected with elongated slot is fixed with in one end of described movable panel, described first fixed block is also connected with the upside of stretching chain.
3. livestock raising shed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described roller shutter drives assembly to comprise rolling motor, steel wire rope, fixed pulley and runner, described rolling motor is be arranged on four couple bottom canopy body, described in each, the output of rolling motor is provided with runner, on the outer wall that one end of described steel wire rope is fixed on runner and steel wire rope be wound around on runner outer wall, the other end of described steel wire rope is fixed on link and steel wire rope rides on fixed pulley.
4. livestock raising shed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, device of turning over is provided with in described behaviour area, described device of turning over comprises rotating shaft and is arranged on some groups of main colters on rotating shaft outer wall, axially evenly the arranging along rotating shaft of main colter described in some groups, the some main colter often organized circumferentially evenly is arranged; The two ends of described rotating shaft are rotatably installed on a support housing respectively, described support housing is provided with the rotary drive mechanism that drive shaft rotates, described support housing is slidably mounted on king pile, and described king pile is provided with the driven in translation assembly driving support housing movement.
5. livestock raising shed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described driven in translation assembly comprises translation motor, translation sprocket wheel and translation chain, described king pile is provided with the mounting groove be positioned at below support housing, a pair translation sprocket wheel is provided with in described mounting groove, translation chain is being provided with between translation sprocket wheel described in two, one of them translation sprocket wheel rotates under the driving of translation motor, be provided with the second fixed block in the bottom of described support housing, the upside of described second fixed block and translation chain is connected.
6. livestock raising shed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rotary drive mechanism comprises electric rotating machine, driving gear and driven gear, described electric rotating machine is fixed in support housing, described drive sprocket is fixed on electric rotating machine output, described driven gear to be fixed in rotating shaft and with driving gear engagement fit.
7. livestock raising shed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the free end of described oscillating deck is tapered portion, and the profile of described tapered portion and the shape of jack adapt.
8. livestock raising shed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between two groups of often adjacent main colters, be provided with one group of jointer cutter, lays respectively between two often adjacent main colters along the axial each jointer cutter of rotating shaft.
9. livestock raising shed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with protective cover in the inner side of described secondary stake.
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| CN201610041195.3A CN105557529B (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | Livestock raising shed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610041195.3A CN105557529B (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | Livestock raising shed |
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| CN105557529B CN105557529B (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624654A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-26 | 东阿阿胶股份有限公司 | One kind light modulation donkey house and its application method |
| CN109618939A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-16 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of cowshed |
| CN110742022A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-04 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Trichogramma collection device that lays eggs |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202958395U (en) * | 2012-11-03 | 2013-06-05 | 李钢 | Full-intelligent simulation original ecology animal husbandry portable fence system |
| CN203482723U (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-03-19 | 五河县畜牧兽医技术推广中心 | Hog house |
| CN203884372U (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-10-22 | 青海省机械科学研究所 | Sunlight greenhouse-type ecological hog house |
| CN203968891U (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-03 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of large-scale Continuous building type cowshed |
| CN104082162A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-08 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Microbial fermentation bed sow large-column breeding pigsty structure |
| CN204598922U (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-09-02 | 厦门嘉烨兴农业科技有限公司 | A kind of temperature and humidity control system of fermentation bed piggery |
-
2016
- 2016-01-21 CN CN201610041195.3A patent/CN105557529B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624654A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-26 | 东阿阿胶股份有限公司 | One kind light modulation donkey house and its application method |
| CN109618939A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-16 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of cowshed |
| CN110742022A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-04 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Trichogramma collection device that lays eggs |
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| CN105557529B (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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Inventor after: Liu Dingfa Inventor after: Liu Kai Inventor after: Li Delai Inventor before: Li Jiazhen |
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Effective date of registration: 20171225 Address after: 516500 Guangdong city of Shanwei province Lufeng Donghai town red Qiaoxi junction (Jiangsu) Applicant after: Lufeng TOYOTA Co. Ltd of livestock Applicant after: SHANWEI BAOSHAN PIG FARM CO., LTD. Applicant after: Shanwei Jin Ruifeng Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd. Applicant after: Shanwei Institute of modern animal husbandry Address before: 250101 Shandong Province, Lixia District of Ji'nan City Road, No. 258 Street Shunhua road Shun Ming Lake egret County East Building 10, unit 1, 304 Applicant before: Li Jiazhen |
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