KR20100047421A - Rolling car ventilation apparatus - Google Patents

Rolling car ventilation apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20100047421A
KR20100047421A KR1020080106305A KR20080106305A KR20100047421A KR 20100047421 A KR20100047421 A KR 20100047421A KR 1020080106305 A KR1020080106305 A KR 1020080106305A KR 20080106305 A KR20080106305 A KR 20080106305A KR 20100047421 A KR20100047421 A KR 20100047421A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
skylight
towing
sprocket
opening
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KR1020080106305A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101046056B1 (en
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김명승
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엠에스건설주식회사
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A roller-type skylight opening and closing apparatus is provided to easily adjust temperature and to ventilate the air in the green hose to open and close a plurality of skylights in one direction or either direction with a chain, a towing rod, and a towing roller. CONSTITUTION: A drive sprocket(11) and an orientation sprocket(12) are installed on either end of a greenhouse structure. A skylight(5) is opened and closed by reciprocating a towing roller vehicle(2) through a chain(13) and a towing rod(14). An opening and closing motor makes rotating force in a longitudinal direction of the greenhouse. A driving shaft(15) transfers the rotating force of the opening and closing motor to the sprocket. The chain converts rotation movement to reciprocating linear motion. A chain(13a) and a towing rod(14a) offer force from the orientation sprocket to the drive sprocket.

Description

롤러형 천창 개폐장치 {Rolling Car Ventilation Apparatus}Roller-type Skylight Switchgear {Rolling Car Ventilation Apparatus}

본 발명은 온실의 천창개폐장치에 관한 것으로서 모터 1대로 천창개폐장치의 구성요소인 체인, 예인봉, 예인롤러를 구동하여 여러개의 지붕을 연결 설치한 연동온실의 천창을 일방향 또는 양방향으로 동시에 개폐하여 온실의 실내 환기 및 온도조절을 하기 위한 천창개폐장치이다.The present invention relates to a skylight opening and closing device of a greenhouse by simultaneously opening and closing the skylight of an interlocking greenhouse in which a plurality of roofs are connected by driving a chain, a towing rod, and a towing roller which are components of the skylight opening and closing device with one motor. It is a skylight opening and closing device for indoor ventilation and temperature control of a greenhouse.

본 발명은 기존에 제안해 오던 더블트러스트 레일 천창개폐장치(특허청 출원번호 제10-2006-0007484)의 기능적인 측면을 고수하면서 비용절감과 시공의 편리성을 도모한 온실의 천창 개폐장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a skylight opening and closing device of the greenhouse which is designed to reduce the cost and convenience of construction while adhering to the functional aspects of the conventional double trust rail skylight opening and closing device (Patent Office Application No. 10-2006-0007484). .

일반적으로 채소를 재배하거나 녹지공간을 조성하기 위한 온실 하우스는 작물 생육의 필수 요소인 햇빛은 투과하면서 비, 바람 등은 차단, 조정할 수 있도록 매우 기능적인 요소를 지니고 있어야 하며, 특히 하절기가 되면 온실 하우스의 실내가 고온이 되므로 실내 온도조절과 환기를 위한 천창 및 측창, 강제환기장치 등이 필수로 설치되어야 하는 구조이다.In general, a greenhouse house for growing vegetables or creating a green space should have a very functional element that transmits sunlight, which is an essential element of crop growth, and blocks and adjusts rain and wind, especially in summer. Because of the high temperature in the room, skylights, side windows, forced ventilation devices, etc. must be installed for indoor temperature control and ventilation.

이러한 온실하우스는 일정한 형상과 간격이 표준으로 정해져 있고 구조물이 규칙적으로 설치됨에 따라 1개의 모터를 이용하여 많은 면적의 창을 개폐할 수 있 다는 이점이 있고, 또한 기존에도 이를 이용한 여러 형태의 천창개폐시스템이 있었다. 그러나, 이들 개폐장치는 개폐부속장치와 더불어 1개의 모터로 1열만을 개폐할 수 있거나, 1개의 모터로 1방향의 창만을 개폐할 수밖에 없었고, 따라서 단방향이 아닌 양방향으로 창을 개폐할 경우 2대의 모터장치들을 필요로 하며, 구동축의 회전력을 직선왕복운동으로 변경할 경우 랙 피니언의 기어장치에 따른 부속 장치물인 종동축(파이프)과 롤러를 함께 설치하여 이송해야하므로 많은 비용을 수반하고 설치된 개폐장치에 의한 그늘이 많아져 작물 생육에도 나쁜 영향을 초래하게 된다. 또한, 기존의 천창개폐장치는 장치를 설치하기 위한 별도의 공간을 필요로 하여 온실 공사 시 20cm정도 온실의 높이를 높게 시공하여야 하므로 공사비가 상승하게 된다.Such a greenhouse house has the advantage that a certain shape and spacing is set as a standard, and the structure is regularly installed, so that a large area of windows can be opened and closed by using a single motor. There was a system. However, these switchgear devices can open and close only one row with one motor, or only one window can be opened and closed with one motor. Therefore, when opening and closing a window in both directions instead of one direction, In case of changing the rotational force of the drive shaft to the linear reciprocating motion, it is necessary to install the motor shaft and pipe together with the driven gear (pipe), which is the accessory device according to the gear mechanism of the rack pinion, so it is expensive and It causes more shade, which will adversely affect crop growth. In addition, the existing skylight opening and closing device requires a separate space for installing the device, so the construction cost is increased because the height of the greenhouse should be built about 20cm high.

본 발명은 상기의 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 안출 한 것으로서, 기존에 제안되어 오던 모터 2대를 이용한 방식이 아닌, 모터 1대로 체인, 예인봉, 예인롤러를 구동하여 연동온실의 다수개의 천창을 일방향 또는 양방향으로 동시에 개폐할 수 있도록 하여 온실의 실내 환기 및 온도조절을 용이하게 하는 천창개폐장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, rather than a method of using two motors that have been proposed previously, by driving a chain, a towing rod, a towing roller with one motor, a plurality of skylights of the interlocking greenhouse in one direction or It is an object of the present invention to provide a skylight opening and closing device that facilitates the opening and closing of the greenhouse at the same time to facilitate the ventilation and temperature control of the greenhouse.

본 발명은 기존의 온실 천창 개폐장치에 비하여, 모터 1대로 여러 개의 창 일방향과 양방향을 동시에 개폐할 수 있는 장치로 온실의 시공 비용을 대폭 절감할 수 있고, 온실 상부로부터 가해지는 천정의 하중을 지지하는데에 기본 온실의 구조를 이용하므로 보다 안정적이고 경제적일 뿐만 아니라, 천창을 이용한 환기의 면적을 대폭 증가시킴으로써 온실 내 온도 조절이 용이하도록 할 수 있는 온실 천창개폐장치에 관한 것이다. 상기 온실 천창개폐장치의 구성은 온실의 길이 방향으로 회전력을 가하는 개폐모터와 개폐모터의 회전력을 실어 온실의 길이 방향으로 전달하는 구동축, 구동축에 설치되어 모터의 회전력을 받는 구동스프라켓, 스프라켓의 회전운동을 개폐거리만큼 직선 왕복운동으로 전달시키는 체인과, 체인의 왕복운동을 구동스프라켓 반대 방향으로 전달하는 방향전환스프라켓, 체인과 방향전환스프라켓 을 연장시켜 주는 예인봉, 다시 구동스프라켓까지 힘을 전달시키는 체인 및 예인봉, 구조물 형강 속에서 바퀴로 좌우 이동하는 예인롤러차에, 좌우 왕복운동하는 예인봉을 고정시키는 고정볼트, 천창을 밀고 당기는 푸시바로 구성되어 있다. The present invention can significantly open and close the construction cost of the greenhouse as a device that can open and close several windows one direction and two directions at the same time with one greenhouse skylight opening and closing device, and supports the load of the ceiling applied from the top of the greenhouse Since the use of the structure of the basic greenhouse to the more stable and economical, as well as to a greenhouse skylight opening and closing device that can facilitate the temperature control in the greenhouse by greatly increasing the area of ventilation using the skylight. The configuration of the greenhouse skylight opening and closing device is installed on the drive shaft, the drive shaft for transmitting the rotational force in the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse and the opening and closing motor to transmit the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse, the drive shaft receives the rotational force of the motor sprocket, the sprocket rotation Chain that transmits the power by linear reciprocating movement as much as opening and closing distance, diverting sprocket which transmits the reciprocating motion of the chain in the opposite direction to the driving sprocket, towing bar which extends the chain and the turning sprocket, and the chain which transmits power to the driving sprocket again And a towing rod, a towing roller car that moves left and right with wheels in a structural steel, a fixed bolt for fixing a towing rod that reciprocates left and right, and a push bar pushing and pulling a skylight.

이상에서 기술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 모터 1대로 스프라켓, 체인, 예인봉, 예인롤러, 푸시바를 이용하여 여러 개의 창을 일방향과 양방향 동시에 개폐할 수 있도록 한 천창개폐장치이다. 본 발명은 스프라켓, 체인, 예인봉, 예인롤러 등이 온실 구조물 상현재 내부에 설치됨으로 외관이 깔끔하고 기존과 비교하여 작물이 보다 많은 햇빛을 받을 수 있으며, 예인롤러가 온실 구조물 상현재를 레일로 이용해 이송함으로 천창의 하중을 온실 주 구조부로 직접 전달시킬 수 있어 천창개폐장치의 구조에 있어서도 보다 안정적이다. 또한, 기존의 장치를 사용하였을 때보다 온실의 높이를 20cm정도 낮게 시공할 수 있으므로 공사비가 절약된다.As described above, the present invention is a skylight opening and closing device that can open and close several windows simultaneously in one direction and two directions using a sprocket, a chain, a towing rod, a towing roller, and a push bar with one motor. The present invention is because the sprocket, chain, towing rods, towing rollers, etc. are installed inside the greenhouse structure phase current, the appearance is clean and can receive more sunlight compared to the existing, the towing roller using the greenhouse structure phase current as a rail It is more stable in the structure of the skylight opening and closing device because it can transfer the load of skylight directly to the main structure of the greenhouse by transporting. In addition, since the height of the greenhouse can be constructed by about 20cm lower than when using the existing equipment, construction costs are saved.

첨부한 도면을 참조로 하여 본 발명 롤러형 천창개폐장치를 보다 상세히 설명하기로 한다.With reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in more detail the roller-type skylight opening and closing device of the present invention.

도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 일실 시 예에 따른 온실의 천창개폐장치를 도시한 단면도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일실 시 예에 따른 온실의 천창개폐장치의 평면도이며, 도 3은 도 1의 부분 확대도이고, 도 4는 도면 주요부분에 대한 확대도이다. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a skylight opening and closing device of a greenhouse according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view of the skylight opening and closing device of a greenhouse according to one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a part of Figure 1 4 is an enlarged view of an essential part of the drawing.

도시된 바와 같이 본 발명은, 온실구조물(2) 양측 끝단에 설치된 구동스프라켓(11)과 방향전환스프라켓(12) 사이를 온실구조물(2) 내부에서 체인(13)과 예인봉(14)을 통하여 예인롤러차(20)를 좌우 왕복운동시켜 천창(5)을 개폐하는 구조이고, 이 구조를 온실 길이 방향으로 반복적으로 설치함으로써 천창(5)을 일방향 및 양방향으로 개폐할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.As shown in the present invention, between the driving sprocket 11 and the turning sprocket 12 installed at both ends of the greenhouse structure 2 through the chain 13 and the towing rods 14 in the greenhouse structure 2. It is a structure that opens and closes the skylight 5 by reciprocating the towing roller car 20 horizontally, and by repeatedly installing the structure in the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse, the skylight 5 can be opened and closed in one direction and in both directions.

도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 온실의 길이 방향으로 회전력을 가하는 개폐모터(30), 개폐모터(30)의 회전력을 온실 길이 방향의 일정한 간격으로 설치된 스프라켓(11)으로 전달하는 구동축(15), 구동축(15)에 설치된 구동스프라켓(11), 스프라켓(11)의 회전운동을 개폐거리만큼 직선 왕복운동으로 전달시키는 체인(13)과, 체인(13)의 왕복운동을 구동스프라켓(11) 반대 방향으로 전달하는 방향전환스프라켓(12), 체인(13)과 방향전환스프라켓(12)을 연장시켜 주는 예인봉(14), 방향전환스프라켓(12)에서 다시 구동스프라켓(11)까지 힘을 전달시키는 체인(13a) 및 예인봉(14a), 구조물 형강(2) 속에서 바퀴로 좌우 이동하는 예인롤러차(20)에, 좌우 왕복운동하는 예인봉(14)을 고정시키는 고정볼트(21), 천창(5)을 밀고 당기는 푸시바(6)로 구성되어 있다.As shown in Figure 1, the opening and closing motor 30 to apply the rotational force in the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse, the drive shaft 15, the driving shaft for transmitting the rotational force of the opening and closing motor 30 to the sprocket 11 installed at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse The chain 13 for transmitting the rotational movement of the drive sprocket 11 and the sprocket 11 installed in the 15 in a linear reciprocating motion by the opening and closing distance, and the reciprocating motion of the chain 13 in the direction opposite to the drive sprocket 11 Towing sprocket 12 for transmission, the chain 13 and the towing rod 14 to extend the diverting sprocket 12, the chain for transmitting the force from the diverting sprocket 12 to the drive sprocket 11 again ( 13a) and towing rods 14a and fixing bolts 21 for fixing the towing rods 14 to the left and right reciprocating to the towing roller cars 20 which move left and right with wheels in the structure steel 2, skylights 5 ) Is composed of a push bar (6) for pushing and pulling.

위에 설명한 시스템 1기를 온실의 길이방향 중앙의 폭방향 측단 온실 구조물(2)에 설치하며 모터(16)가 설치된 열에서 구동한 모터(16)의 회전력을 온실의 길이 방향으로 설치한 구동축(15)으로 전달한다.The drive shaft 15 in which the above-described system is installed in the widthwise side end greenhouse structure 2 in the longitudinal center of the greenhouse and the rotational force of the motor 16 driven in the row in which the motor 16 is installed is installed in the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse. To pass.

축(15)을 담은 구조물{상현재(2), 하현재(3), 사재(4)}이 설치된 간격마다 구동스프라켓(11)을 설치하여 각각의 상현재(2)에 회전력을 전달시킬 수 있도록 한다.Drive sprockets 11 may be installed at intervals at which the structures containing the shaft 15 (upper chord 2, lower chord 3, sand material 4) are installed to transmit rotational force to each top chord 2. Make sure

회전력을 전달받은 스프라켓(11)은 그 자신의 원주 길이와 천창(5)을 열고 닫는 이송거리만큼 체인(13)을 설치하고, 예인봉(15)이나 와이어를 반대편의 방향전환스프라켓(12)에 설치된 체인(14)까지 연결하여 구동스프라켓(11)에서 발생한 힘을 방향전환스프라켓(12)으로 전달 시키고, 이어 다시 구동스프라켓(11)으로까지 같은 방법으로 힘을 전달시킨다. 이와 같은 반복적인 운동을 통해 구동스프라켓(11)과 방향전환스프라켓(12) 사이에서 발생한 회전력을 상,하로 설치한 체인(13)과 예인봉을(14)을 이용하여, 상부예인봉(14)이 좌측방향으로 이동시 하부예인봉(14a)을 우측방향으로 이송하고, 상부예인봉이 우측방향으로 이동시 하부예인봉은 좌측방향으로 이송하게 되는데, 이 모든 이송운동이 별도의 구조물을 설치하지 않고서 기존의 온실 구조물 상현재(2) 내부에 설치된 롤러차를 움직여 이루어지게 된다.The sprocket 11, which has received the rotational force, installs the chain 13 as much as its own circumferential length and the transport distance for opening and closing the skylight 5, and attaches the towing bar 15 or the wire to the opposite direction sprocket 12 It is connected to the installed chain 14 to transfer the force generated in the drive sprocket 11 to the direction switching sprocket 12, and then to the drive sprocket 11 to transfer the force in the same way. The upper towing rod 14 using the chain 13 and the towing rods 14 installed up and down the rotational force generated between the driving sprocket 11 and the turning sprocket 12 through the repetitive movement as described above. The lower towing rod 14a is transferred to the right direction when moved to the left direction, and the lower towing rod is transferred to the left direction when the upper towing rod is moved to the right direction. All of these movements are performed without installing a separate structure. It is made by moving the roller car installed inside the structure choise (2).

이때, 예인봉(14) 및 체인(13)의 장력을 조절하여 구동모터(16)로부터 발생시킨 회전운동 및 좌우 왕복운동이 자연스럽게 이루어질 수 있도록 방향전환스프라켓(12)을 조절할 수 있도록 한다.At this time, by adjusting the tension of the towing rod 14 and the chain 13 it is possible to adjust the turning sprocket 12 so that the rotational movement and the left and right reciprocating movement generated from the drive motor 16 can be made naturally.

도 4에서와 같이 예인롤러차(20)는 좌우이송이 용이하도록 하기 위해 4개의 바퀴(22)로 구성하며, 예인롤러차(20) 몸체에 예인봉(14)을 견고하고도 쉽게 고정할 수 있도록 J형 볼트(21)를 이용하여 고정한다.Towing roller car 20 as shown in Figure 4 is composed of four wheels 22 in order to facilitate the left and right transfer, tow roller car 20 can be fixed firmly and easily to the towing rod 14 body. Fix using J type bolts (21).

예인봉(14)에서 좌우 왕복운동을 전달받은 예인롤러차(20)는 4개의 바퀴(22)로 구조물 상현재(2) 내부를 레일로 사용하여 부드럽게 이동한다.The towing roller vehicle 20 that receives the reciprocating motion from the towing rod 14 is moved smoothly using four wheels 22 using the inside of the structure upper chord 2 as a rail.

천창(5)은 용마루(7)를 중심으로 양측방향 또는 단측방향의 여닫이 형태로 구성하고 천창푸시바(6)는 천창 끝 단부와 힌지로서 고정하며, 천창푸시바(6) 반대방향 끝단은 예인롤러차(20)와 힌지로 연결한다.The skylight (5) is configured in the form of a two-way or one-sided opening with respect to the ridge floor (7), and the skylight push bar (6) is fixed as the skylight end end and the hinge, and the other end of the skylight pushbar (6) is towed It is connected to the roller car 20 by a hinge.

천창푸시바(6)는 예인롤러차(20)와 온실의 구조 천창 끝단자재의 강도에 따라 1지, 2지, 4지인 경우 등으로 자유롭게 설치할 수 있다. 여기서 1지는 푸시바 1개로 구성하여 예인롤러차 1지점에 고정하고 반대 측은 천창 끝 단부에 1지점을 연결하는 것이고, 2지는 푸시바 2개로 구성하여 예인롤러차의 1지점에 고정하고 반대측을 천창 끝단부에 서로 일정한 거리를 두어 좌우대칭 하도록 2지점을 연결하는 것이며, 4지는 푸시바 4개로 구성하여 예인롤러차의 1지점에 고정하고 반대 측은 천창 끝단 부에 서로 일정한 거리를 두어 좌우대칭 하도록 4지점을 연결하는 것이다.The skylight push bar 6 can be freely installed in the case of one paper, two papers, four papers according to the strength of the towing roller 20 and the structure of the skylight end material of the greenhouse. Here, one place consists of one push bar and is fixed to one point of towing roller car, and the opposite side connects one point to the end of skylight, and two places consists of two push bars to fix to one point of towing roller car and the other side is skylight. It is to connect two points to symmetrically to the left and right by putting a certain distance on the end, and four papers are composed of four push bars to be fixed to one point of the towing roller car, and the opposite side is to symmetrically with a certain distance to the end of the skylight. To connect the points.

예인롤러차(20)의 좌우 왕복운동은 푸시바(6)를 통하여 하게 되고, 천창(5)은 용마루(7)의 힌지(8)를 중심으로 회전운동을 하게 된다.Left and right reciprocating motion of the towing roller car 20 is through the push bar (6), the skylight (5) is a rotational movement around the hinge (8) of the ridge (7).

천창(5) 1방향만을 설치할 경우, 푸시바(6) 각각의 끝단을 예인롤러차(20)와 하부예인봉(14a)에만 고정하여 설치하면 좌측 천창(5)만 또는 우측 천창(5a)만을 개폐할 수 있다.If only one direction of the skylight (5) is installed, only the left skylight (5) or the right skylight (5a) is installed by fixing the ends of each push bar (6) to the tow roller car (20) and the lower towbar (14a). Can open and close.

천창 2방향 모두를 설치할 경우, 각각의 예인롤러차(20)에 하부예인봉(14a)과 또다른 예인롤러차에 상부예인봉(14)을 각각 고정하면 좌측천창과 우측천창을 개폐모터(30) 한대로서 동시에 개폐할 수 있다.In the case of installing the skylight in both directions, by fixing the lower tow bar 14a to each tow roller car 20 and the upper tow bar 14 to another tow roller car, respectively, the left skylight and the right skylight open and close the motor 30 Can open and close at the same time as one.

아울러 용마루(7)마다 좌천창, 우천창, 양천창 등이 복합적으로 설치되어 있 어도 예인롤러차(20)와 예인봉(14)의 연결 조합에 따라 개폐모터(30) 1대만으로 모든 경우의 창을 개폐할 수 있다.In addition, according to the connection combination of the towing roller car 20 and the towing rod 14, even if the left sky window, rain sky window, and Yang sky window are installed in each of the ridges, only one motor 30 may be used. You can open and close the window.

이하, 본 발명의 구체적인 작용을 살펴보기로 한다.Hereinafter, the specific operation of the present invention will be described.

개폐모터에서 발생시킨 회전력을 받은 구동축이 구동축과 맞물린 구동스프라켓에 일정한 간격으로 회전력을 이동시키고, 개폐 거리만큼 체인과 상부예인봉을 통하여 전달된 회전력이 마주 설치된 방향전환스프라켓을 움직이면, 반대로 방향전환스프라켓은 자신과 맞물린 체인과 하부예인봉을 움직여 구동축에 설치된 구동스프라켓으로까지 힘을 전달시키는 작용을 반복할 수 있는 시스템으로서, 이는 모터 1대의 회전으로 상부예인봉과 하부예인봉을 서로 반대방향으로 좌우 왕복운동을 하게 하여 오른 방향으로 왕복운동 하는 예인봉에 좌측방향 예인롤러차를, 왼 방향으로 왕복운동 하는 예인봉에 우측방향 예인롤러차를 고정볼트로 각각 고정하여 예인봉의 좌우 왕복운동을 예인롤러차를 움직이는 것으로 조정할 수 있도록 하고, 이 롤러차의 한 지점을 천창하부와 연결된 개폐푸시바의 반대방향 한 지점과 연결하여 롤러차의 좌우 왕복운동을 이 개폐푸시바에 전달하게 되면 천창은 용마루 힌지를 중심으로 창을 여닫을 수 있는 구조를 가질 수 있다.If the drive shaft receives the rotational force generated from the open / closed motor and moves the rotational force at regular intervals to the drive sprocket meshed with the drive shaft, and moves the turning sprocket installed opposite the rotational force transmitted through the chain and the upper towing bar by the opening and closing distance, Is a system that can repeat the action of transmitting the force to the drive sprocket installed on the drive shaft by moving the chain and the lower tow bar engaged with itself, which rotates the upper tow bar and the lower tow bar in the opposite direction to each other by one rotation of the motor. The towing roller car on the left side is fixed to the towing rod reciprocating in the right direction and the right towing roller car is fixed to the towing rod reciprocating in the left direction by fixing bolts. Can be adjusted by moving it, When the point is connected to a point opposite to the opening / closing push bar connected to the lower part of the skylight, and the left and right reciprocating motion of the roller car is transmitted to the opening / closing pushbar, the skylight may have a structure that can open and close the window around the ridged hinge.

온실 길이방향으로 상기 시스템을 일정한 간격을 유지하여 반복적으로 설치하면 1개의 모터와 1열의 구동축으로 많은 면적의 창을 동시에 개폐할 수 있다.When the system is repeatedly installed at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse, a large area of windows can be opened and closed simultaneously with one motor and one row of drive shafts.

도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 일실 시 예에 따른 온실의 천창개폐장치를 도시한 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing a skylight opening and closing device of a greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 일실 시 예에 따른 온실의 천창개폐장치의 평면도.Figure 2 is a plan view of the skylight opening and closing device of the greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 3은 도 1의 부분 확대도.3 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 1;

도 4는 도면 주요부분에 대한 확대도.4 is an enlarged view of a main part of the drawing;

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: 기둥 2: 상현재 3: 하현재 4: 사재1: pillar 2: present present 3: lower present 4: private

5: 천창 6: 푸시바 7: 용마루 8: 용마루 힌지5: skylight 6: pushbar 7: ridge 8: ridge hinge

11: 구동스프라켓 12: 방향전환스프라켓 13: 체인 14: 예인봉11: drive sprocket 12: diverting sprocket 13: chain 14: towing rod

15: 구동축15: drive shaft

20: 예인롤러차 21: J형 예인봉 고정볼트 22: 롤러차 바퀴20: towing roller car 21: J type towing rod fixing bolt 22: roller car wheel

30: 개폐모터30: opening and closing motor

Claims (1)

작물을 재배하거나 녹지공간으로 조성하기 위한 온실하우스의 환기와 차단, 온도유지를 위한 필수 요소인 천창개폐시스템에 있어서,In the skylight opening / closing system, which is an essential element for ventilating and blocking greenhouses and maintaining temperature for growing crops or creating green spaces, 기존개폐장치의 기능적인 측면을 고수하면서 비용절감과 시공의 편리성을 도모한 온실 천창개폐장치, Greenhouse skylight switchgear, which maintains the functional aspects of the existing switchgear and promotes cost reduction and construction convenience, 모터 1대로 많은 면적의 창을 일방향과 양방향을 동시개폐할 수 있고 시스템의 구동에 필요한 각 부속들이 온실구조물 상현재 내부에 설치됨으로 하중을 지지 구조물로 직접 전달할 수 있어 구조에서 안정적이고, 개폐장치의 설치를 위한 별도의 공간이 필요 없으므로 온실의 높이를 낮출 수 있어 비용 측면에서도 경제적이며, 작물 생육과 직결되는 햇빛을 막을 수 있는 그늘을 최소한으로 줄여 온실하우스의 기본 목적에 부합.A single motor can open and close a large area of windows in one direction and in both directions at the same time. Since each part necessary for driving the system is installed inside the present on the greenhouse structure, the load can be transferred directly to the supporting structure so that it is stable in structure. It is economical in terms of cost because the height of the greenhouse can be lowered because there is no need for a separate space for installation, and it meets the basic purpose of the greenhouse house by minimizing the shade that can prevent sunlight directly connected to crop growth.
KR1020080106305A 2008-10-29 2008-10-29 Roller Type Skylight Switchgear KR101046056B1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101382190B1 (en) * 2012-09-19 2014-04-08 박현순 Opening and closing apparatus of ventilator for vinyl house
KR20180059314A (en) * 2016-11-25 2018-06-04 김명한 Open/close control device of ventilating window of vinylhouse or greenhouse
CN109729882A (en) * 2019-01-01 2019-05-10 上海建森农业温室工程有限公司 A kind of greenhouse of adjustable space size

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0361710U (en) * 1989-10-17 1991-06-17
JP2007282546A (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-11-01 Sato Sangyo Kk Ventilating device for vinyl greenhouse

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101382190B1 (en) * 2012-09-19 2014-04-08 박현순 Opening and closing apparatus of ventilator for vinyl house
KR20180059314A (en) * 2016-11-25 2018-06-04 김명한 Open/close control device of ventilating window of vinylhouse or greenhouse
CN109729882A (en) * 2019-01-01 2019-05-10 上海建森农业温室工程有限公司 A kind of greenhouse of adjustable space size
CN109729882B (en) * 2019-01-01 2021-06-08 江苏嘉成温室工程有限公司 Big-arch shelter of adjustable space size

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