CN111990287B - Bionic nest for endangered phasiana and manufacturing and throwing method thereof - Google Patents

Bionic nest for endangered phasiana and manufacturing and throwing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111990287B
CN111990287B CN202010986160.3A CN202010986160A CN111990287B CN 111990287 B CN111990287 B CN 111990287B CN 202010986160 A CN202010986160 A CN 202010986160A CN 111990287 B CN111990287 B CN 111990287B
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nest
installation
rotating shaft
bionic
plate
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CN111990287A (en
Inventor
翁国杭
郑方东
刘西
蓝家人
林莉斯
刘雷雷
周贤娟
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Zhejiang Wuyanling National Nature Reserve Management Center
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Zhejiang Wuyanling National Nature Reserve Management Center
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/14Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an endangered pheasant bionic nest and a manufacturing and throwing method thereof, comprising a mounting nest, wherein a first rotating shaft is arranged on the side surface of the mounting nest, one end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is sleeved with two arc plates, one end of each arc plate, far away from the second rotating shaft, is integrally connected with a positioning plate, a threaded rod is arranged between the two positioning plates in a penetrating way, a nut is connected with the threaded rod in a threaded way, damping exists between the first rotating shaft and the mounting nest, and damping exists between the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft. The invention has the advantage of providing a comfortable mounting nest for the yellow-belly angular pheasants.

Description

Bionic nest for endangered phasiana and manufacturing and throwing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bionic nest, in particular to an endangered pheasant bionic nest and a manufacturing and putting method thereof.
Background
With the continuous progress of society, the overall quality is also continuously rising. At present, the loving strength of people to the birds is continuously increased, and a plurality of people can manufacture bird nests for the birds, so that the birds have a safer living environment, the existing bird nests are mostly bird nests designed for common birds, and most of the appearance of the existing bird nests accords with the aesthetic of people, but does not accord with the living habit of the birds, and particularly, for the pheasants, no more proper bird nest scheme exists.
The wild zoos built in various urban areas are more and more, most of planted trees are newly planted, and particularly, the birds lack of rotten wood for inhabiting and passing winter nest in winter, so that many birds have to migrate to adjacent areas.
Wherein, the yellow belly angle Phasiana belongs to Phasianidae of galliformes, the first-class important protection of animals in China is listed in red books and birds rolls of China endangered animals and the names of birds in the world, and is known as pandas in birds; the urgent protection category (Garson and McGowan, 2000) is defined for the world class protection action program 2000-2004.
The research results of the team of the university of Beijing Zheng Guangmei institution show that the crenatal nature of the yellow abdomen is lazy and is not good at nesting, and the nest of other birds is often occupied for breeding offspring. In order to protect the rare species of the yellow-belly angular pheasants, a bionic nest is manufactured artificially, scientific throwing is carried out according to the ecology and biological characteristics of the bionic nest, and the bionic nest is an effective method for improving the living environment of the bionic nest, and particularly creating good propagation conditions for the bionic nest.
Heretofore, research reports on Huang Fujiao phasings have been mainly related to habitat and nest site selection, habitat fragmentation, feeding habit, artificial insemination and reproduction, overwintering and migration, population structure and dynamic and population viability analysis, and the like. We have not found detailed reports of other people on the making and using of the bionic nest of the yellow-belly angular pheasants, so that the bionic nest needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an endangered pheasant bionic nest which has the advantage of providing a comfortable installation nest for the yellow-belly pheasant.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an endangered pheasant bionic nest, includes the installation nest, the side of installation nest is provided with first axis of rotation, the one end rotation of first axis of rotation is connected with the second axis of rotation, two arcuation boards have been cup jointed to the second axis of rotation, the one end an organic whole that the second axis of rotation was kept away from to the arcuation board is connected with the locating plate, two threaded rod has been worn to be equipped with between the locating plate, threaded rod threaded connection has the nut, there is the damping between first axis of rotation and the installation nest, there is the damping second axis of rotation and first axis of rotation.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the installation nest between the branch, let the first axis of rotation rotate around self axial lead afterwards, can drive the second axis of rotation around the axial lead of first axis of rotation after the first axis of rotation rotates, can drive two arcuation boards and rotate after the second axis of rotation, utilize the rotation of first axis of rotation and second axis of rotation, adjust arcuation board and make it aim at the branch, after the branch is in between two arcuation boards, rotatory nut lets the nut remove along the length of screw rod at ease, extrude two arcuation boards through the removal of nut, and then let two arcuation boards remove to two arcuation boards and branch produce the extrusion effect each other in the direction that is close to each other, thereby fixed mounting nest, there is the damping between first axis of rotation and the installation nest, there is the damping second axis of rotation and first axis of rotation, can increase the rotation degree of difficulty of first axis and second axis of rotation.
The invention is further provided with: the installation nest is provided with an inner groove arranged along the side wall of the installation nest, and the installation nest is internally provided with a heat insulation block positioned in the inner groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of heat preservation piece can let the installation nest keep warm temperature.
The invention is further provided with: the utility model discloses a cleaning device for a kitchen, including installation nest, clearance cylinder, clearance block is provided with the clearance cotton towards one side of fence, the below of installation nest is provided with the groove of running through that runs through of running through of installation nest, the installation nest is provided with the fence that is in the inslot of running through, the installation nest is provided with the clearance cylinder that is in on the groove of running through.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after long-term use or after birds permanently leave the nest in the installation nest, inside has some rubbish to exist, need clear up this moment, can start the clearance cylinder and drive the clearance piece and remove and then drive the clearance cotton and remove this in-process clearance cotton will remove and produce the extrusion on the surface of fence to clear up the surface of fence, in addition, can drive rubbish removal on the fence after the clearance piece removes and thereby let rubbish drop from the gap in the fence.
The invention is further provided with: the top of installation nest is provided with the shielding plate, the shielding plate is connected with and shelters from the cylinder, shelter from the cylinder setting in the top of installation nest.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when heavy rain, need shelter from partly rainwater and provide a space that does not have the rain, can start the shielding cylinder at this moment and drive the shielding plate.
The invention is further provided with: the installation nest is characterized in that an inclined plate is integrally connected to the upper portion of the installation nest, grooves are formed in two sides of the inclined plate, a sliding block is connected in the grooves in a sliding mode, a driving plate capable of moving along the length direction of the inclined plate is arranged on the inclined plate in a penetrating mode, and one end of the driving plate is connected with a driving cylinder inside the inclined plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after adult yellow abdomen angle pheasant leaves the installation nest in, need protect the young bird in the installation nest to resist natural enemy, can start the actuating cylinder at this moment and drive the drive plate and remove along the length direction of hang plate, thereby the in-process that the drive plate removed will extrude the one end of slider and let the slider remove from the outside of hang plate, a plurality of slides are in the outside back of hang plate, will form a protection to the installation nest.
The invention is further provided with: the mounting nest comprises a mounting nest body, wherein a mounting nest is arranged on the mounting nest body, an accommodating groove is formed in the inner side of the mounting nest body, an adjusting cylinder is arranged at the groove bottom of the accommodating groove, a camera is connected to the adjusting cylinder, a closing plate is arranged at the opening of the accommodating groove, a fixing plate is arranged above the camera, a rubber wheel capable of rotating around the axis of the camera is arranged above the fixing plate, a front plate is arranged at the front end of the camera, and an oblique angle is formed in the front plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to observe the life habit of the yellow abdomen angle pheasant in the installation nest, can start the governing cylinder and drive the camera and remove, the removal of camera can drive the front bezel and remove and then let the front bezel extrude the closure plate, thereby the closure plate will leave the opening part of holding tank under the extrusion effect of front bezel and shift out the holding tank, the removal of this in-process camera also can drive the fixed plate and remove and then drive the rubber wheel and remove, after rubber wheel and closure plate extrusion, along with the removal rubber wheel of camera will rotate and then drive the closure plate and remove around self axial lead, thereby let the closure plate no longer be in the opening part of holding tank, the setting like this can let the camera shift out or move into the holding tank in, can not interfere the normal activity of yellow abdomen angle pheasant.
The invention is further provided with: the installation nest comprises an upper portion and a lower portion, wherein the upper portion is provided with a lifting cylinder, the lifting cylinder is connected with the lower portion, the upper portion is provided with an annular groove at the periphery of the upper portion, and the lower portion is provided with an annular plate with a part in the annular groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby start the lift cylinder and can drive the length between lower part and the upper portion of lower part removal to adjust the height of installation nest, the lower part is in the annular channel in the removal in-process in addition, and annular plate can both be in, can avoid upper portion and lower part to take place to deflect at the removal in-process.
The invention is further provided with: the top of installation nest is provided with the rotation motor that is in the both sides of mounting groove, the rotation motor is connected with the protection shield, the protection shield sets up to forked, two the protection shield is kept away from the one end staggered distribution of rotation motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the rotation motor and can drive the protection shield and rotate, thereby two protection shield are rotated the direction that is close to each other the back, thereby two protection shield one end that is close to each other will be crisscross each other and cooperate the installation nest to form a relative confined space, play the purpose of protection installation nest internal young bird.
The invention further aims to provide a method for manufacturing and putting in the endangered pheasant bionic nest, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: performing bionic treatment on the outer part of the installation nest, namely taking the installation nest as a nest for other pheasant living in advance;
step 2: selecting proper nest sites for throwing according to the ecology and biological characteristics of the yellow-belly angle phasiana, selecting thick branch trees, and placing the mounting nest between the branches;
step 3: the arc plates are adjusted to be aligned with the branches by utilizing the rotation of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, after the branches are positioned between the two arc plates, the nuts are rotated to enable the nuts to move along the length of the threaded rod at ease, the two arc plates are extruded through the movement of the nuts, and then the two arc plates move towards the direction close to each other until the two arc plates and the branches generate extrusion action, so that the nest is fixedly installed.
In summary, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the installation nest is placed between branches, then the first rotating shaft rotates around the axis of the installation nest, the first rotating shaft can drive the second rotating shaft to rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft after rotating, the second rotating shaft can drive the two arc plates to rotate after rotating, the arc plates are adjusted to be aligned with the branches by utilizing the rotation of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, after the branches are positioned between the two arc plates, the nut is rotated to enable the nut to move along the length of the threaded rod, the two arc plates are extruded through the movement of the nut, and then the two arc plates move towards the direction of being close to each other until the two arc plates and the branches generate extrusion action, so that the installation nest is fixed, damping exists between the first rotating shaft and the installation nest, the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft are damped, and the rotation difficulty of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft can be increased;
2. the invention can prevent natural enemy invasion, improve the inhabiting condition of the yellow-belly angle phasiana and create a good breeding place for the phasiana.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view showing the connection relationship among the mounting nest, the rotating motor and the protection plate in the embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1. installing a nest; 2. a first rotation shaft; 3. a second rotation shaft; 4. an arc-shaped plate; 5. a positioning plate; 6. a threaded rod; 7. a nut; 8. a heat preservation block; 9. a through groove; 10. a fence; 11. cleaning a cylinder; 12. cleaning the block; 13. cleaning cotton; 14. a shielding plate; 15. shielding the cylinder; 16. an inclined plate; 17. a groove; 18. a slide block; 19. a driving plate; 20. a driving cylinder; 21. a receiving groove; 22. adjusting a cylinder; 23. a camera; 24. a closing plate; 25. a fixing plate; 26. a rubber wheel; 27. a front plate; 28. a lifting cylinder; 29. an annular groove; 30. an annular plate; 31. a rotating motor; 32. and a protective plate.
Description of the embodiments
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides an endangered pheasant bionic nest, as shown in fig. 1-2, including installation nest 1, the side of installation nest 1 is provided with first axis of rotation 2, the one end rotation of first axis of rotation 2 is connected with second axis of rotation 3, second axis of rotation 3 has cup jointed two arcuation boards 4, the one end that second axis of rotation 3 was kept away from to arcuation board 4 is connected with locating plate 5 an organic whole, two wear to be equipped with threaded rod 6 between the locating plate 5, threaded rod 6 threaded connection has nut 7, there is the damping between first axis of rotation 2 and the installation nest 1, there is the damping second axis of rotation 3 and first axis of rotation 2.
The installation nest 1 is provided with an inner groove arranged along the side wall of the installation nest 1, and the installation nest 1 is internally provided with a heat insulation block 8 positioned in the inner groove.
A through groove 9 penetrating through the installation nest 1 is arranged below the installation nest 1, the installation nest 1 is provided with a fence 10 positioned in the through groove 9, the installation nest 1 is provided with a cleaning cylinder 11 positioned on the through groove 9, the cleaning cylinder 11 is connected with a cleaning block 12, and one side of the cleaning block 12 facing the fence 10 is provided with cleaning cotton 13.
The shielding plate 14 is arranged above the installation nest 1, the shielding plate 14 is connected with the shielding cylinder 15, and the shielding cylinder 15 is arranged above the installation nest 1.
The upper part of the installation nest 1 is integrally connected with an inclined plate 16, grooves 17 are formed in two sides of the inclined plate 16, a sliding block 18 is slidably connected in the grooves 17, a driving plate 19 capable of moving along the length direction of the inclined plate 16 is arranged on the inclined plate 16 in a penetrating mode, and one end of the driving plate 19 is connected with a driving cylinder 20 located inside the inclined plate 16.
The inboard of installation nest 1 is provided with holding tank 21, the tank bottom of holding tank 21 is provided with adjusting cylinder 22, adjusting cylinder 22 is connected with camera 23, the opening part of holding tank 21 is provided with closure plate 24, the top of camera 23 is provided with fixed plate 25, the top of fixed plate 25 is provided with can be around self axial lead pivoted rubber wheel 26, the front end of camera 23 is provided with front bezel 27, front bezel 27 is provided with the oblique angle.
The mounting nest 1 comprises an upper part and a lower part, wherein the upper part is provided with a lifting cylinder 28, the lifting cylinder 28 is connected with the lower part, the upper part is provided with an annular groove 29 at the periphery of the upper part, and the lower part is provided with an annular plate 30 partially positioned in the annular groove 29.
The upper side of installation nest 1 is provided with the rotation motor 31 that is in the both sides of mounting groove, rotation motor 31 is connected with protection shield 32, protection shield 32 sets up to forked, two protection shield 32 keep away from the one end staggered distribution of rotation motor 31.
Selecting a nest address: according to the ecology and biology characteristics of the yellow-belly angle pheasants, selecting broad-leaved trees or cedar with an altitude of 800-1400 meters and a distance from an open area to a trunk of 5 meters, wherein the broad-leaved trees or the cedar is provided with transverse branches and a better coverage of crowns above the broad-leaved trees or the cedar, placing an installation nest 1 at the branches, pre-fixing the branches by iron wires, and carrying out bionic treatment: covering the nest frame with moss, rock pine, leaves and other materials to make the nest similar to natural bird nest in forest, with bionic characteristic or living other pheasants; and (3) protection treatment: the trunk is protected, peripheral shrubs and rattans are split, invasion of natural enemies such as snakes is prevented, and invasion is caused to bird eggs and birds in the nest; investigation and monitoring: the utilization of the bionic nest is investigated by the camera 23 before the 3 month reproduction season, and the nest which has been utilized for spawning is further monitored.
The method for manufacturing and putting the endangered pheasant bionic nest comprises the following steps of:
step 1: performing bionic treatment on the outer part of the installation nest, namely taking the installation nest as a nest for other pheasant living in advance;
step 2: selecting proper nest sites for throwing according to the ecology and biological characteristics of the yellow-belly angle phasiana, selecting thick branch trees, and placing the mounting nest between the branches;
step 3: the arc plates are adjusted to be aligned with the branches by utilizing the rotation of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, after the branches are positioned between the two arc plates, the nuts are rotated to enable the nuts to move along the length of the threaded rod at ease, the two arc plates are extruded through the movement of the nuts, and then the two arc plates move towards the direction close to each other until the two arc plates and the branches generate extrusion action, so that the nest is fixedly installed.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the design concept of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an endangered class bionic nest, includes installation nest (1), its characterized in that: the side of the installation nest (1) is provided with a first rotating shaft (2), one end of the first rotating shaft (2) is rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft (3), two arc-shaped plates (4) are sleeved on the second rotating shaft (3), one end of the arc-shaped plates (4) far away from the second rotating shaft (3) is integrally connected with a positioning plate (5), two threaded rods (6) are arranged between the positioning plates (5) in a penetrating way, the threaded rods (6) are in threaded connection with nuts (7), damping exists between the first rotating shaft (2) and the installation nest (1), damping exists between the second rotating shaft (3) and the first rotating shaft (2), a shielding plate (14) is arranged above the installation nest (1), a shielding cylinder (15) is connected with a nest above the installation nest (1), two inclined plates (16) are integrally connected with each other, grooves (17) are formed in two sides of each inclined plate (16), the grooves (17) are connected with a sliding block (16) in the inner sliding block (16) in the moving direction, the inclined plates (16) are driven by sliding blocks (19), one end of drive plate (19) is connected with and is in inside drive cylinder (20) of hang plate (16), the inboard of installation nest (1) is provided with holding tank (21), the tank bottom of holding tank (21) is provided with adjusting cylinder (22), adjusting cylinder (22) are connected with camera (23), the opening part of holding tank (21) is provided with closure plate (24), the top of camera (23) is provided with fixed plate (25), the top of fixed plate (25) is provided with rubber wheel (26) that can rotate around self axial lead, the front end of camera (23) is provided with front bezel (27), front bezel (27) are provided with the oblique angle.
2. The endangered phasic bionic nest according to claim 1, characterized in that: the installation nest (1) is provided with an inner groove arranged along the side wall of the installation nest (1), and the installation nest (1) is internally provided with a heat insulation block (8) positioned in the inner groove.
3. The endangered phasic bionic nest according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cleaning device for a kitchen ware, including installation nest (1), clearance cylinder (11), clearance cylinder (12), clearance block (12) are provided with through groove (9) of running through installation nest (1) below, installation nest (1) is provided with fence (10) that are in through groove (9) running through groove (1), installation nest (1) is provided with clearance cylinder (11) on running through groove (9), clearance block (12) are provided with clearance cotton (13) towards one side of fence (10).
4. The endangered phasic bionic nest according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting nest (1) comprises an upper portion and a lower portion, wherein the upper portion is provided with a lifting cylinder (28), the lifting cylinder (28) is connected with the lower portion, the upper portion is provided with an annular groove (29) at the periphery of the upper portion, and the lower portion is provided with an annular plate (30) with a part in the annular groove (29).
5. The endangered phasic bionic nest according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a motor, including installation nest (1), protection shield (32), rotation motor (31) that are in the both sides of installation nest (1) are provided with to the top of installation nest (1), rotation motor (31) are connected with protection shield (32), protection shield (32) set up to forked, two protection shield (32) keep away from the one end staggered distribution of rotation motor (31).
6. A method for making and putting in the bionic nest of endangered phasiana according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: performing bionic treatment on the outer part of the installation nest (1), namely, taking the installation nest (1) as a nest for other pheasant living in advance;
step 2: selecting proper nest sites for throwing according to the ecology and biological characteristics of the yellow-belly angle phasiana, selecting thick branch trees, and placing the mounting nest (1) between the branches;
step 3: utilize the rotation of first axis of rotation (2) and second axis of rotation (3), adjust arc board (4) and make it aim at the branch, after the branch is in between two arc boards (4), rotatory nut (7) let nut (7) remove along the length direction of threaded rod (6), extrude two arc boards (4) through the removal of nut (7), and then let two arc boards (4) remove until two arc boards (4) produce extrusion effect with the branch towards the direction that is close to each other, thereby fixed mounting nest (1).
CN202010986160.3A 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Bionic nest for endangered phasiana and manufacturing and throwing method thereof Active CN111990287B (en)

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黄腹角雉的巢址选择;丁长青,郑光美;动物学报;第43卷(第01期);第27-33页 *

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