CN212232657U

CN212232657U - Tree planting protection device

Info

Publication number: CN212232657U
Application number: CN202022066281.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翁国杭; 包其敏; 雷祖培; 郑方东; 章书声; 张立华; 翁俊哲
Original assignee: Zhejiang Wuyanling National Nature Reserve Management Center
Current assignee: Zhejiang Wuyanling National Nature Reserve Management Center
Priority date: 2020-09-18
Filing date: 2020-09-18
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a protection device is planted to trees, including following step: step 1: carrying out ecological thinning on needle-leaved tree species of the artificial forest; step 2: supplementing and planting broad-leaved tree species after thinning until the original area of the forest is maintained; and step 3: repeating the step 1 and the step 2 until the conifer species are completely replaced; and 4, step 4: supplementing planting and yielding wood until 10 plants per mu are reached; and 5: and (3) laying an installation nest on the broad-leaved tree species, wherein a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, an arc-shaped plate, a positioning plate, a threaded rod, a nut, a rotating groove, a fixed shaft, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, a stabilizing plate, a fastener and a stabilizing rod are arranged on the side surface of the installation nest in the step (5). The utility model has the advantages of providing habitat and providing habitat nest sites.

Description

Tree planting protection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rebuild habitat technical field, concretely relates to protection device is planted to trees.

Background

Phasianidae (Phasianidae) belonging to Phasianidae (Phasianidae) of Phasianidae (Galliformes) of Phasianidae (Tragopan) and distributed in southeast, south and southwest of Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, northern Guangdong and northeast of Guangxi, and an estimated number of 4000 Phasianidae (Zhengguanmei and Wangqi mountain, 1998); is a special product of endangered pheasants in China, and national first-level important protection animals are listed in ' book of red skins and birds of endangered animals ' in China ' and ' book of birds affected in the hypochondrium of the world ', and are praised as ' big pandas in birds '; the protection type is determined as an urgent need by the world Phasianid protection action plan 2000-2004 (Garson and McGowan, 2000).

Research results of a team of Zhengguanmei academies of Beijing university show that the habitat of Phasiana flavipes is a mixed forest of evergreen broad-leaved forest and coniferous forest with the elevation of 800-. Therefore, developing habitat restoration and reconstruction is a method and a way which are inevitably adopted by rare species of yellow abdomen phasiana.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough of prior art existence, the utility model aims to provide a protection device is planted to trees, it has the advantage that provides the habitat and provide the nest site of perching.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a tree planting protection device comprises an installation nest, wherein a first rotating shaft is arranged on the side face of the installation nest, a second rotating shaft is connected to one end of the first rotating shaft in a rotating mode, two arc-shaped plates are sleeved on the second rotating shaft, one ends, far away from the second rotating shaft, of the arc-shaped plates are integrally connected with positioning plates, threaded rods are arranged between the two positioning plates in a penetrating mode, threaded rods are connected with nuts in a threaded mode, damping exists between the first rotating shaft and the installation nest, damping exists between the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft, a rotating groove is formed in the side face of the installation nest, a fixed shaft is arranged in the rotating groove, the fixed shaft is sleeved with a first rotating rod, one end, far away from the fixed shaft, of the first rotating rod is integrally connected with a second rotating rod, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are obliquely arranged, one end, far, and a fastener is arranged between the stabilizing plate and the second rotating rod, and one side of the stabilizing plate, which is far away from the second rotating rod, is provided with a plurality of sharp-pointed stabilizing rods.

Through the technical scheme, adopt the utility model discloses a method can utilize community nature succession process to realize the forest kind transformation sooner under the prerequisite that keeps the forest cover, remains forest ecological environment, reforms transform the coniferous forest into broad leaf forest and coniferous broad mixed forest, realizes yellow abdominal angle pheasant habitat restoration and rebuilds. The mounting nest is placed between the branches, then the first rotating shaft rotates around the axis of the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft can be driven to rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft after the first rotating shaft rotates, the two arc plates can be driven to rotate after the second rotating shaft rotates, the arc plates are adjusted to be aligned with the branches by the rotation of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, when the tree branches are positioned between the two arc plates, the nut is rotated to ensure that the nut moves along the length of the threaded rod, the two arc plates are extruded by the movement of the nut, so that the two arc plates move towards the direction of mutual approaching until the two arc plates and the branches generate extrusion action, thereby fixed mounting nest, there is the damping between first axis of rotation and the installation nest, there is the damping second axis of rotation and first axis of rotation, can increase the rotation degree of difficulty of first axis of rotation and second axis of rotation. When vegetation is required to be protected, the first rotating rod can be rotated to rotate around the axis of the fixed shaft so as to drive the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod can drive the stabilizing plate to rotate so as to drive the stabilizing rod to rotate after rotating, the depth of the stabilizing plate in the soil can be inserted in the process, and therefore the angle between the stabilizing plate and the second rotating rod can be adjusted according to the fastening piece, and the stabilizing plate can be conveniently and stably located in the soil.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a fixed block is arranged between the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, and an extrusion rod in threaded connection with the fixed block is arranged on the fixed block in a penetrating mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotatory extrusion stem lets the extrusion stem remove along the length direction of self, and two extrusion stems move to and the trunk extrusion back of trees towards the direction that is close to each other, thereby usable extrusion stem supports trunk protection vegetation.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the utility model discloses a firm pole of stabilizing, including the extension rod, the extension rod is connected with the extension block, the inside of stabilizing the pole is provided with logical groove, the both sides and the external intercommunication that lead to the groove, be provided with the extension rod that is in logical inslot in the stabilizing the pole, the extension rod is in the one end body coupling in stabilizing the pole and is connected with the extension block, works as after the extension rod removes to the below in logical groove, the extension block is in the outside of stabilizing the pole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the firm pole is in the below ground, the drive extension rod removes and then drives the extension piece and removes the downstream, after the extension piece removed the outside to firm pole, the extension piece will cooperate firm pole to increase the joint strength on second dwang and ground.

The utility model discloses further set up to: be provided with the axis of rotation between second dwang and the firm board, the one end threaded connection of axis of rotation has the screw thread piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, let the screw thread piece rotate and then let the screw thread piece remove along the length direction of axis of rotation, after the screw thread piece removed to and extrudees the firm board, can let the firm board no longer take place to rotate with the second dwang.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the mounting nest is provided with an inner groove arranged along the side wall of the mounting nest, and a heat preservation block in the inner groove is arranged in the mounting nest.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of heat preservation piece can let the installation nest keep warm temperature.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the mounting device is characterized in that a through groove penetrating through the mounting nest is formed in the lower portion of the mounting nest, a fence in the through groove is arranged on the mounting nest, a cleaning air cylinder in the through groove is arranged on the mounting nest, the cleaning air cylinder is connected with a cleaning block, and cleaning cotton is arranged on one side, facing the fence, of the cleaning block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after long-term the use or after birds leave the nest permanently in the installation nest, inside has some rubbish to exist, need clear up this moment, can start the clearance jar this moment and drive the clearance piece and remove and then drive the cotton removal of clearance, this in-process clearance cotton will be at the surface removal of fence and produce the extrusion, thereby clear up the surface of fence, in addition, thereby can drive the rubbish removal on the fence after the clearance piece removes and let rubbish drop from the gap in the fence.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a shielding plate is arranged above the mounting nest and connected with a shielding cylinder, and the shielding cylinder is arranged above the mounting nest.

By adopting the technical scheme, when raining, a part of rainwater needs to be shielded to provide a rain-free space, and the shielding cylinder can be started to drive the shielding plate.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the top an organic whole of installation nest is connected with the hang plate, the both sides of hang plate all are provided with the recess, sliding connection has the slider in the recess, wear to be equipped with the drive plate that can remove along the length direction of hang plate, the one end of drive plate is connected with and is in the inside actuating cylinder that drives of hang plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, leave the installation nest at adult yellow abdomen angle pheasant after, need protect the young bird in the installation nest to resist natural enemy, can start the drive cylinder this moment and drive the drive plate and remove along the length direction of hang plate, thereby the in-process that the drive plate removed will extrude the one end of slider and let the slider remove from the outside of hang plate, a plurality of slides are in the outside of hang plate after, will form a protection to the installation nest.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the inboard of installation nest is provided with the holding tank, the tank bottom of holding tank is provided with adjust cylinder, adjust cylinder is connected with the camera, the opening part of holding tank is provided with the closed board, the top of camera is provided with the fixed plate, the top of fixed plate is provided with can wind self axial lead pivoted rubber wheel, the front end of camera is provided with the front bezel, the front bezel is provided with the oblique angle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to observe the life habit of yellow abdomen angle pheasant in the installation nest, can start actuating cylinder and drive the camera and remove, the removal of camera can drive the front bezel and remove and then let the front bezel extrusion closing plate, thereby the closing plate will leave the opening part of holding tank under the squeezing action of front bezel and let the camera shift out the holding tank, the removal of this in-process camera also can drive the fixed plate and remove and then drive the rubber wheel and remove, after rubber wheel and closing plate extrusion, along with the removal rubber wheel of camera will rotate and then drive the closing plate and remove around the axial lead of self, thereby let the closing plate no longer be in the opening part of holding tank, set up like this and can let the camera shift out or move in the holding tank, can not interfere the normal activity of yellow abdomen angle pheasant.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the installation nest includes upper portion and lower part, upper portion is provided with the lift cylinder, the lift cylinder is connected with the sub-unit, upper portion is provided with the peripheral ring channel in upper portion, the lower part is provided with the annular slab that the part is in the ring channel, the top of installation nest is provided with the rotation motor that is located the both sides of mounting groove, it is connected with the protection shield to rotate the motor, the protection shield sets up to the fork form, two the protection shield is kept away from the crisscross distribution of one end of rotating the motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby start the lift cylinder and can drive the lower part and remove the length that increases between upper portion and the lower part, thereby adjust the height of installation nest, the lower part is at the removal in-process in addition, the annular slab all can be in the ring channel, can avoid upper portion and lower part to take place to deflect at the removal in-process, start rotating electrical machines and can drive the protection shield rotation, after two protection shields rotated towards the direction that is close to each other, thereby two one ends that the protection shield is close to each other will be crisscross each other and cooperate the installation nest to form a relative confined space, play the purpose of the young bird in the protection installation nest.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model can avoid the violent change of forest environment caused by felling, and can also quickly finish the succession updating of vegetation by relying on natural force, which is extremely beneficial to environmental protection;

2. on the premise of keeping forest coverage and forest ecological environment, the natural succession process of the community is utilized to realize forest species reconstruction quickly, coniferous forests are reconstructed into broad-leaved forests and coniferous and broad mixed forests, and yellow-belly pheasant habitat restoration and reconstruction are realized. The mounting nest is placed between the branches, then the first rotating shaft rotates around the axis of the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft can be driven to rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft after the first rotating shaft rotates, the two arc plates can be driven to rotate after the second rotating shaft rotates, the arc plates are adjusted to be aligned with the branches by the rotation of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, when the tree branches are positioned between the two arc plates, the nut is rotated to ensure that the nut moves along the length of the threaded rod, the two arc plates are extruded by the movement of the nut, so that the two arc plates move towards the direction of mutual approaching until the two arc plates and the branches generate extrusion action, thereby fixed mounting nest, there is the damping between first axis of rotation and the installation nest, there is the damping second axis of rotation and first axis of rotation, can increase the rotation degree of difficulty of first axis of rotation and second axis of rotation. When vegetation is required to be protected, the first rotating rod can be rotated to rotate around the axis of the fixed shaft so as to drive the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod can drive the stabilizing plate to rotate so as to drive the stabilizing rod to rotate after rotating, the depth of the stabilizing plate in the soil can be inserted in the process, and therefore the angle between the stabilizing plate and the second rotating rod can be adjusted according to the fastening piece, and the stabilizing plate can be conveniently and stably located in the soil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of area A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a connection relationship between the mounting nest, the rotating motor and the protection plate according to the embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection relationship between the second rotating rod, the stabilizing plate, the rotating shaft and the thread block in the embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. mounting a nest; 2. a first rotating shaft; 3. a second rotating shaft; 4. an arc-shaped plate; 5. positioning a plate; 6. a threaded rod; 7. a nut; 8. a heat preservation block; 9. a through groove; 10. a fence; 11. cleaning the air cylinder; 12. cleaning the block; 13. cleaning cotton; 14. a shielding plate; 15. a shielding cylinder; 16. an inclined plate; 17. a groove; 18. a slider; 19. a drive plate; 20. a driving cylinder; 21. accommodating grooves; 22. an adjusting cylinder; 23. a camera; 24. a closing plate; 25. a fixing plate; 26. a rubber wheel; 27. a front plate; 28. a lifting cylinder; 29. an annular groove; 30. an annular plate; 31. rotating the motor; 32. a protection plate; 33. a rotating groove; 34. a fixed shaft; 35. a first rotating lever; 36. a second rotating lever; 37. a stabilizing plate; 38. a stabilizing rod; 39. a fixed block; 40. an extrusion stem; 41. a through groove; 42. an extension rod; 43. an extension block; 44. a rotating shaft; 45. a thread block.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a protection device is planted to trees, includes installation nest 1, the side of installation nest 1 is provided with first axis of rotation 2, the one end of first axis of rotation 2 is rotated and is connected with second axis of rotation 3, two arcuation board 4 have been cup jointed to second axis of rotation 3, the one end an organic whole that second axis of rotation 3 was kept away from to arcuation board 4 is connected with locating plate 5, two wear to be equipped with threaded rod 6 between the locating

plate

5, 6 threaded connection of threaded rod has nut 7, there is the damping between first axis of rotation 2 and the installation nest 1, there is the damping in second axis of rotation 3 and first axis of rotation 2. The side of installation nest 1 is provided with rotates groove 33, it is provided with fixed axle 34 to rotate the inslot 33, first dwang 35 has been cup jointed to fixed axle 34, the one end an organic whole that fixed axle 34 was kept away from to first dwang 35 is connected with second dwang 36, first dwang 35 and the slope of second dwang 36 set up, the one end rotation that first dwang 35 was kept away from to second dwang 36 is connected with firm board 37, be provided with the fastener between firm board 37 and the second dwang 36, one side that second dwang 36 was kept away from to firm board 37 is provided with the firm pole 38 of a plurality of sharp-pointed forms.

A fixed block 39 is arranged between the first rotating rod 35 and the second rotating rod 36, and an extrusion rod 40 in threaded connection with the fixed block 39 penetrates through the fixed block 39.

The inside of firm pole 38 is provided with logical groove 41, the both sides and the external world intercommunication of logical groove 41, be provided with the extension rod 42 that is in logical groove 41 in the firm pole 38, the one end an organic whole that extension rod 42 is in firm pole 38 is connected with extension block 43, works as extension rod 42 removes the below back to logical groove 41, and extension block 43 is in the outside of firm pole 38.

A rotating shaft 44 is arranged between the second rotating rod 36 and the stabilizing plate 37, and a threaded block 45 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 44 in a threaded manner.

The mounting nest 1 is provided with an inner groove arranged along the side wall of the mounting nest 1, and a heat preservation block 8 in the inner groove is arranged in the mounting nest 1.

A through groove 9 penetrating through the installation nest 1 is formed below the installation nest 1, a fence 10 in the through groove 9 is arranged on the installation nest 1, a cleaning air cylinder 11 on the through groove 9 is arranged on the installation nest 1, the cleaning air cylinder 11 is connected with a cleaning block 12, and cleaning cotton 13 is arranged on one side, facing the fence 10, of the cleaning block 12.

A shielding plate 14 is arranged above the mounting nest 1, the shielding plate 14 is connected with a shielding cylinder 15, and the shielding cylinder 15 is arranged above the mounting nest 1.

An inclined plate 16 is integrally connected above the mounting nest 1, grooves 17 are formed in two sides of the inclined plate 16, a sliding block 18 is connected in the grooves 17 in a sliding mode, a driving plate 19 capable of moving along the length direction of the inclined plate 16 penetrates through the inclined plate 16, and a driving cylinder 20 located inside the inclined plate 16 is connected to one end of the driving plate 19.

The inboard of installation nest 1 is provided with holding tank 21, the tank bottom of holding tank 21 is provided with adjust cylinder 22, adjust cylinder 22 is connected with camera 23, the opening part of holding tank 21 is provided with closing plate 24, the top of camera 23 is provided with fixed plate 25, the top of fixed plate 25 is provided with can be around self axial lead pivoted rubber wheel 26, the front end of camera 23 is provided with front bezel 27, front bezel 27 is provided with the oblique angle.

The mounting nest 1 comprises an upper part and a lower part, wherein the upper part is provided with a lifting cylinder 28, the lifting cylinder 28 is connected with the lower part, the upper part is provided with an annular groove 29 which is arranged at the periphery of the upper part, and the lower part is provided with an annular plate 30 which is partially arranged in the annular groove 29.

The top of installation nest 1 is provided with the rotation motor 31 that is located the both sides of mounting groove, it is connected with protection shield 32 to rotate motor 31, protection shield 32 sets up to the fork form, two the protection shield 32 is kept away from the crisscross distribution of one end of rotating motor 31.

Selecting a nest address: according to the ecological and biological characteristics of the Phasiana lutea, selecting an altitude of 800 + 1400 meters, and arranging a mounting nest 1 at a branch of a broad-leaved tree or a cedar which has a transverse branch within 5 meters of the trunk and has a better crown coverage above the broad-leaved tree or the cedar, and performing pre-fixing and bionic treatment by using iron wires: covering the laid nest frame with moss, stone pine, leaf and other material to make it similar to natural bird nest in forest and possess bionic characteristic or make other pheasant living; protection treatment: protecting the trunk, and splitting off the shrubs and canes at the periphery to prevent the invasion of natural enemies such as snakes and the like and the invasion of bird eggs and chicks in the nests; investigation and monitoring: the utilization condition of the bionic nests is investigated by the camera 23 before the breeding season of 3 months, and the utilized nests are further monitored.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the design concept of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a protection device is planted to trees which characterized in that: the damping device comprises an installation nest (1), wherein a first rotating shaft (2) is arranged on the side surface of the installation nest (1), one end of the first rotating shaft (2) is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (3), two arc-shaped plates (4) are sleeved on the second rotating shaft (3), one ends, far away from the second rotating shaft (3), of the arc-shaped plates (4) are integrally connected with positioning plates (5), threaded rods (6) are arranged between the two positioning plates (5) in a penetrating manner, nuts (7) are connected to the threaded rods (6) in a threaded manner, damping is arranged between the first rotating shaft (2) and the installation nest (1), damping is arranged between the second rotating shaft (3) and the first rotating shaft (2), a rotating groove (33) is arranged on the side surface of the installation nest (1), a fixed shaft (34) is arranged in the rotating groove (33), and a first rotating rod (35) is sleeved on, one end an organic whole that fixed axle (34) was kept away from in first dwang (35) is connected with second dwang (36), first dwang (35) and second dwang (36) slope set up, the one end rotation that first dwang (35) was kept away from in second dwang (36) is connected with firm board (37), be provided with the fastener between firm board (37) and second dwang (36), one side that second dwang (36) was kept away from in firm board (37) is provided with the firm pole (38) of a plurality of sharp-pointed forms.

2. The tree planting protection device of claim 1, wherein: be provided with fixed block (39) between first dwang (35) and second dwang (36), extrusion pole (40) with fixed block (39) threaded connection are worn to be equipped with in fixed block (39).

3. The tree planting protection device of claim 1, wherein: the inside of firm pole (38) is provided with logical groove (41), the both sides and the external world intercommunication that lead to groove (41), be provided with extension rod (42) that are in logical groove (41) in firm pole (38), extension rod (42) are connected with extension block (43) in the one end an organic whole that is in firm pole (38), work as behind extension rod (42) removed the below that leads to groove (41), extension block (43) are in the outside of firm pole (38).

4. The tree planting protection device of claim 1, wherein: a rotating shaft (44) is arranged between the second rotating rod (36) and the stabilizing plate (37), and a thread block (45) is connected to one end of the rotating shaft (44) in a threaded manner.

5. The tree planting protection device of claim 1, wherein: the mounting nest (1) is provided with an inner groove arranged along the side wall of the mounting nest (1), and a heat preservation block (8) in the inner groove is arranged in the mounting nest (1).

6. The tree planting protection device of claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the mounting nest (1) is provided with a through groove (9) which penetrates through the mounting nest (1), the mounting nest (1) is provided with a fence (10) which is positioned in the through groove (9), the mounting nest (1) is provided with a cleaning cylinder (11) which is positioned on the through groove (9), the cleaning cylinder (11) is connected with a cleaning block (12), and one side, facing the fence (10), of the cleaning block (12) is provided with cleaning cotton (13).

7. The tree planting protection device of claim 1, wherein: a shielding plate (14) is arranged above the mounting nest (1), the shielding plate (14) is connected with a shielding cylinder (15), and the shielding cylinder (15) is arranged above the mounting nest (1).

8. The tree planting protection device of claim 7, wherein: the top an organic whole of installation nest (1) is connected with hang plate (16), the both sides of hang plate (16) all are provided with recess (17), sliding connection has slider (18) in recess (17), wear to be equipped with drive plate (19) that can remove along the length direction of hang plate (16), the one end of drive plate (19) is connected with and is in the inside actuating cylinder (20) that drives of hang plate (16).

9. The tree planting protection device of claim 1, wherein: the inboard of installation nest (1) is provided with holding tank (21), the tank bottom of holding tank (21) is provided with adjust cylinder (22), adjust cylinder (22) are connected with camera (23), the opening part of holding tank (21) is provided with closing plate (24), the top of camera (23) is provided with fixed plate (25), the top of fixed plate (25) is provided with can be around self axial lead pivoted rubber wheel (26), the front end of camera (23) is provided with front bezel (27), front bezel (27) are provided with the oblique angle.

10. The tree planting protection device of claim 1, wherein: installation nest (1) includes upper portion and lower part, upper portion is provided with lift cylinder (28), lift cylinder (28) and sub-unit connection, upper portion is provided with and is in upper portion peripheral ring channel (29), the lower part is provided with annular plate (30) that the part is in ring channel (29), the top of installation nest (1) is provided with rotation motor (31) that are located the both sides of mounting groove, rotation motor (31) are connected with protection shield (32), protection shield (32) set up to fork form, two the protection shield (32) are kept away from the crisscross distribution of one end of rotating motor (31).