CN105863146B - A kind of light-duty turnover roof system - Google Patents
A kind of light-duty turnover roof system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105863146B CN105863146B CN201610398546.6A CN201610398546A CN105863146B CN 105863146 B CN105863146 B CN 105863146B CN 201610398546 A CN201610398546 A CN 201610398546A CN 105863146 B CN105863146 B CN 105863146B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- roofing
- bearing
- turnover
- electric pushrod
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- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
- E04B7/163—Roof structures with movable roof parts characterised by a pivoting movement of the movable roof parts
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of light-duty turnover roof system, including roof sections, support section, automatically controlled flip portion, roofing be divided into number across, often across roofing roof sections by roof truss beam, fixed roof boarding, roof boarding may be reversed form；Often across roofing support section by turnover bracket, bearing；Often it is made up of across the automatically controlled flip portion of roofing electric pushrod bearing, electric pushrod, connecting rod, swing arm.Often it can be all turned on or off as needed across roofing, because overall weight is lighter, whole system system is safe and reliable, and lens are all easy to process or buy, and operation and maintenance is all simpler in use, improves the productivity effect in vaccary.Construction cost is relatively low, is suitable for drought, or rainy season rainfall is smaller, to the less demanding area of cowshed rain-proof.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising foundation construction field, and in particular to a kind of light-duty turnover roof system.
Background technology
The modernization large-scale cultivation of milk cow rises nearly 20 years, in practice it has proved that, keep cowshed to dry ventilation, keep milk cow
Light application time, the production efficiency of milk cow can be significantly improved and reduce the incidence of disease.Cattle farm generally all uses fixed room at present
Face, carry out printing opacity by various forms and roof lighting board, the light application time of milk cow be by built outside cowshed stadium come
Solve, existing cowshed can not efficiently solve the lighting issues in cowshed.But the trend of China intensive farm milk cow
It is the sports ground for being less likely to build large area for milk cow, under this trend, if can be innovated from cowshed design, makes milk
Ox can also be obtained in cowshed abundance illumination, this ensures that in intensive large-scale milch cow farms the normal growth of milk cow and
The output of milk, meanwhile, if allowing direct sunlight effectively to kill various germs in cowshed, the morbidity of milk cow is reduced from face
Rate.The applicant's application in 2013《A kind of turnover roof system》(the patent No.：201310296103.2) by by cowshed
Side roofing integrally overturn, light is irradiated into cowshed, solve the lighting issues in cowshed, but at this several years
Find there is following defect in actual use：
1. roofing weight per unit area is big, top-heavy：Cowshed is general all long, needs by column and room during construction
Set a roof beam in place by cowshed be divided into it is some across, if roofing is integrally overturn, can only by it is each across roof truss beam on, roofing divides into
Horizontal support is put, all horizontal supports are connected with hydraulic pressure opening system, open overall overturn on roof truss beam of roofing.By
It is too many in auxiliary equipment, therefore weight of the whole roofing per square meter reaches 27.6kg, top-heavy structure is presented in whole cowshed
State, security are problematic.
2. operation stability is poor：Because roofing is too heavy, and the roofing area that needs open and close is too big, therefore opens
During closing, roofing often has abnormal sound, and after a period of time, due to connector, some places are got rusty, during open and close, no
Only abnormal sound, also it is often accompanied by vibrating.
3. wind resistance is poor：When roofing is opened, if running into strong wind weather, because whole roofing is located above roof,
Easily scratched by wind, and because the whole roofing back side is all horizontal support structure, have no idea to beat wind shutter.
4. use hydraulic system cost height, not easy care：Because the roofing weight for needing to overturn is too big, and monoblock roofing
Need synchronous upset, therefore using hydraulic system as power, cost is higher, while is also not easily accomplished synchronous unlatching, and
Hydraulic oil easily leaks, and is polluted to cowshed environment.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention devises a kind of light-duty turnover roof system, and it is an object of the present invention to provide one kind changes
The turnover roof system entered.
Light-duty turnover roof system provided by the invention, including roof sections, support section, automatically controlled flip portion, room
Face be divided into number across, often across roofing roof sections by roof truss beam, fixed roof boarding, roof boarding may be reversed form；Often across roofing
Support section is by turnover bracket, bearing；Often across roofing automatically controlled flip portion by electric pushrod bearing, electric pushrod, connecting rod, pendulum
Arm forms, wherein the electric pushrod bearing is bolted or is welded on often across on the side roof truss beam of roofing, it is electronic
Push rod one end is fixed on electric pushrod bearing by bearing pin, and the other end is connected by bearing pin with connecting rod, connecting rod by bearing pin with
The swing arm of turnover bracket is connected, and turnover bracket both ends are installed within the bearing by rotary shaft, and bearing is fixed by bolts to bearing and consolidated
In reservation, bearing fixed seat is welded on roof truss beam；The turnover bracket one side is fixedly connected with turnable roof boarding；Often across room
Face may be reversed roof boarding and formed by fixing roof boarding and polylith.
Further, the bearing is bearing with spherical outside surface of usheing to seat.
Preferably, it is described often across the turnable roof boarding quantity of roofing be 6-12 blocks.
Further, angle is 45 degree between the swing arm and turnover bracket.
Light-duty turnover roof provided by the invention, because the overturning pivot of roofing is on roof truss beam, therefore roofing is overturn
During opening, be half on roof truss beam, half is under roof truss beam.Because cowshed roof truss beam is divided into number across therefore often across all
A set of upset roofing and electric pushrod are installed, coordinate appropriate electric-control system, it is possible to realize that the Integral synchronous of roofing is opened,
But it is more flexible, can open as needed one across or number across roofing.
The light-duty turnover roof system of the present invention has the beneficial effect that：
1st, roofing weight declines to a great extent：Due to no use level support etc., other auxiliary are set, provided by the invention light
Type turnover roof is 15.7kg per square meter weight, and roofing weight declines to a great extent, and cowshed does not have the sensation of " top-heavy ", is improved
Cowshed security and stability.
2nd, good operation stability：Because often across being separately operable, each electric pushrod needs the roofing weight opened and closed
All less, therefore operation stability and security are all good much during open and close.
3rd, windbreak can be set up：Due to before and after roof boarding all without the barrier such as horizontal support, can be with when to wind season
Wind shutter is stamped before and after roof boarding, prevents roof boarding from being scratched by wind.
4th, without hydraulic system is used, cost is low, easy care：The light-duty turnover roof system of the present invention, due to needing
The roofing weight of upset is small, and area is small, and can using electric pushrod, not using hydraulic system, construction cost is low, does not have as power
There is hydraulic fluid leak risk, only need irrigate once oil to bearing within 1 year.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that light-duty turnover roof is in opening；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that light-duty turnover roof is closed；
Each label lists as follows in figure：
Roof boarding, 5- connecting rods, 6- swing arms, 7- axles may be reversed in 1- roof truss beams, 2- electric pushrods bearing, 3- electric pushrods, 4-
Hold, 8- fixes roof boarding, 9- turnover brackets
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.
The light-duty turnover roof system of the present invention, including roof sections, support section, automatically controlled flip portion, roofing point
For number across, often across roofing roof sections by roof truss beam 1, fixed roof boarding 8, roof boarding 4 may be reversed form；Often across the branch of roofing
Support part point is by turnover bracket 9, bearing 7；Often across roofing automatically controlled flip portion by electric pushrod bearing 2, electric pushrod 3, connecting rod
5th, swing arm 6 forms, wherein the electric pushrod bearing 2 is bolted or be welded on often across the side roof truss beam 1 of roofing
On, the one end of electric pushrod 3 is fixed on electric pushrod bearing 2 by bearing pin, and the other end is connected by bearing pin with connecting rod 5, connecting rod
It is connected by bearing pin with the swing arm 6 of turnover bracket 9, the both ends of turnover bracket 9 are arranged in bearing 7 by rotary shaft, bearing spiral shell
Bolt is fixed on bearing fixed seat, and bearing fixed seat is welded on roof truss beam；The one side of turnover bracket 9 and turnable roof boarding
4 are fixedly connected；Often roof boarding 4 may be reversed and formed by fixing roof boarding 8 and polylith across roofing.
Every piece of turnable roof boarding 4 is arranged in the bearing 7 on roof truss beam 1 by the rotary shaft of both sides, makes room may be reversed
Panel 4 can surround rotary shaft and rotate, but in practical operation, be not easy when there is rotary shaft both sides, during installation it is conllinear coaxial, from
Caused by push-and-pull when can pull deformation, when serious can by turnable roof boarding draw it is bad, therefore technical scheme select
Bearing with spherical outside surface of usheing to seat, is defined as the centre of sphere of two spheres by the bearing position of both sides, two points one lines, solves turnable roofing
The installation question of plate 4.
Often across the turnable roof boarding quantity of roofing can be polylith, but according to current conventional cowshed size for, will
Often across roofing turnable roof boarding quantity control in 6-12 blocks when, using effect is relatively good, when turnable roof boarding quantity too
Unit Weight is bigger when few, and certain pressure is caused to electric pushrod, and operation and maintenance is all cumbersome, and when turnable room
When number of panels is too many, due to still having gap between roof boarding, when rainy season, rainfall was larger, the place for having gap can be formed
Water clock, may be reversed roof boarding quantity it is too many when, the place of water clock will be relatively more, are not easy to keep drying, process inside cowshed
Lot of experiments, roof boarding best results often may be reversed using 6-12 blocks across roofing.
Power is often used as using electric pushrod 3 across roofing, electric pushrod bearing 2 is arranged on often across the side roof truss beam of roofing
On 1, electric pushrod 2 is realized flexible under the driving of the transmission mechanisms such as motor reducer after unlatching, so as to promote connecting rod 5 to make back and forth
Motion, connecting rod 5 are connected with swing arm 6, and swing arm 6 is exactly a part for turnover bracket 9, and angle is 45 between swing arm 6 and turnover bracket 9
Degree, the effect that the promotion turnover bracket 9 of electric pushrod 3 is opened can be played best by this angle.
Can often be realized across roofing by opening electric pushrod 3 and push turnable roof boarding 4 open, start one across electronic push away
Bar 3, it is possible to by this across all turnable roof boardings 4 all push open, if to often across electric pushrod set an automatically controlled system
System, then can realize and be opened and closed while whole cowshed is respectively across roofing.
The light-duty turnover roof system of the present invention, often can all be turned on or off, when roofing turns over as needed across roofing
After turning over, light directly can be shining into cowshed, and illumination is provided for cows in house, when wet weather is cold, roofing can be driven to close
Close, whole roofing is windproof to keep off the rain as existing cowshed roofing during closure, and protection is provided for milk cow；Whole Roof system passes through
Motor drives, and can adjust roofing flip angle, and and then sunlight situation of movement obtains the maximum quantity of illumination；, can be with when in wind season
Wind shutter is stamped in turnable roof boarding one or both sides, prevents roofing from being scratched by strong wind.
Light-duty turnover roof system provided by the invention, due to the overall weight alleviated more than one times, and do not make
With hydraulic system, the cattle house construction pattern that fluid pressure type overturns " top-heavy " of Roof system, whole system system peace are changed
Complete reliable, lens are all easy to process or buy, and operation and maintenance is all simpler in use, improves the production in vaccary
Benefit.
Light-duty turnover roof system provided by the invention, cost is relatively low, is suitable for drought, or rainy season rainfall
It is smaller, to the less demanding area of cowshed rain-proof.
A kind of light-duty turnover roof system provided by the present invention is described in detail above.Herein by specific
Embodiment is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, described above to be only intended to help the side for understanding the present invention
Method and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, the principle of the invention is not being departed from
Under the premise of, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the present invention, these are improved and modification also falls into the claims in the present invention
In protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of light-duty turnover roof system, including roof sections, support section, automatically controlled flip portion, it is characterised in that room
Face be divided into number across, often across roofing roof sections by roof truss beam (1), fixed roof boarding (8), roof boarding (4) may be reversed form；Often
It is made up of across the support section of roofing turnover bracket (9), bearing (7)；Often across roofing automatically controlled flip portion by electric pushrod branch
Seat (2), electric pushrod (3), connecting rod (5), swing arm (6) composition, wherein the electric pushrod bearing (2) be bolted or
It is welded on often across on the side roof truss beam (1) of roofing, electric pushrod (3) one end is fixed on electric pushrod bearing (2) by bearing pin
On, the other end is connected by bearing pin with connecting rod (5), and connecting rod is connected by bearing pin with the swing arm (6) of turnover bracket (9), upset branch
Frame (9) both ends are arranged in bearing (7) by rotary shaft, and bearing is fixed by bolts on bearing fixed seat, bearing fixed seat weldering
It is connected on roof truss beam；The turnover bracket (9) is simultaneously fixedly connected with turnable roof boarding (4)；Often across roofing by fixing roofing
Roof boarding (4) composition may be reversed in plate (8) and polylith；After opening, roof boarding (4) half may be reversed on roof truss beam, half exists
Under roof truss beam.
2. light-duty turnover roof system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bearing is band base spherical outside surface axle
Hold.
3. light-duty turnover roof system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described often across the turnable roofing of roofing
Plate quantity is 6-12 blocks.
4. light-duty turnover roof system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the swing arm (6) and turnover bracket (9)
Between angle be 45 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610398546.6A CN105863146B (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | A kind of light-duty turnover roof system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610398546.6A CN105863146B (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | A kind of light-duty turnover roof system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105863146A CN105863146A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105863146B true CN105863146B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
Family
ID=56676012
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610398546.6A Active CN105863146B (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | A kind of light-duty turnover roof system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105863146B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110185210A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-08-30 | 上海煜尚房屋建设工程有限公司 | A kind of translation folding glass sunlight house |
| CN112282435A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 台州学院 | Variable roof rainproof shed |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3205629B2 (en) * | 1993-01-13 | 2001-09-04 | 株式会社巴コーポレーション | Retractable roof structure |
| JPH09242245A (en) * | 1996-03-07 | 1997-09-16 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Natural lighting ventilator of large roof |
| KR100751713B1 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-08-23 | 신일현 | Angle-adjustable roof with easy open system |
| CN103334530B (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-04-08 | 中博农畜牧科技股份有限公司 | Turn-over type roof system |
| CN205663079U (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-10-26 | 中博农畜牧科技股份有限公司 | Light -duty convertible roofing system |
-
2016
- 2016-06-07 CN CN201610398546.6A patent/CN105863146B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105863146A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A light turnover roof system Effective date of registration: 20211222 Granted publication date: 20171205 Pledgee: Bank of Nanjing Limited by Share Ltd. Beijing branch Pledgor: ASIA DAIRY FAB. Ltd. Registration number: Y2021110000105 |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20231222 Granted publication date: 20171205 Pledgee: Bank of Nanjing Limited by Share Ltd. Beijing branch Pledgor: ASIA DAIRY FAB. Ltd. Registration number: Y2021110000105 |