CN211064543U - Novel sheep pen suitable for large-scale breeding in northern areas - Google Patents
Novel sheep pen suitable for large-scale breeding in northern areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN211064543U CN211064543U CN201921520976.6U CN201921520976U CN211064543U CN 211064543 U CN211064543 U CN 211064543U CN 201921520976 U CN201921520976 U CN 201921520976U CN 211064543 U CN211064543 U CN 211064543U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock-raising house and equipment, especially a be suitable for novel sheep hurdle of northern regional scale breed. The breeding mode of barn feeding and housing has higher requirements on the housing, and the operations of feeding feed, supplying drinking water, discharging excrement and urine and the like are all completed in the housing, so that the growth and development of sheep are influenced if unified management is lacked. The utility model comprises a base, a shed body and a colony house, wherein the colony house is formed by mutually arranging and splicing a plurality of monomer houses, the middle part of the base is provided with an excrement outlet channel and an excrement cleaning device, and the colony house is provided with a water supply system and a fresh air system; the lower part of the sheep bed is provided with a conveying device, the sheep bed is of an annular crawler-type structure, and the crawler-type annular sheep bed is sleeved on the conveying device and is driven to rotate by the conveying device. The utility model discloses be suitable for the large-scale breed, breed the management of high automation, convenient change, only need few manual works can accomplish feeding, the management work of whole colony house, work efficiency improves by a wide margin, and economic benefits also increases obviously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock-raising house and equipment, especially a be suitable for novel sheep hurdle of northern regional scale breed.
Background
With the comprehensive implementation of standardized scale breeding and the implementation of grassland reward policy in China, barn feeding and captive barn feeding become the main breeding modes in northwest and north farming and pasturing areas, and the barn feeding and captive barn feeding are designed and built to be warm in winter and cool in summer, have good heat preservation and ventilation performance, effectively reduce the cold and hot stress of mutton sheep, create a barn environment suitable for growth and production of mutton sheep, and have important significance for large-scale breeding of mutton sheep. At present, animal husbandry has a good development tendency, sheep raising is basically carried out in large scale, the sheep hurdle is the most common facility for captive breeding and is generally divided into two types, one type is a brick structure, air flow in the sheep hurdle house is not smooth, dust raising is serious, the living environment of sheep is poor, gaps of brick walls are not beneficial to washing and disinfection, and disease prevention and epidemic prevention are not facilitated; the other is a metal sheep pen which adopts a vertical type partition fence design and has good ventilation and convenient cleaning and disinfection.
The northern area refers to the wide areas with the first line of Qinling mountain-Huaihe being north, the inner Mongolia plateau being south, the great Xingan Ling and the Qinghai-Tibet plateau being east, and mainly comprises the northeast area and the North China area. From the administrative division, the traditional Chinese medicine specifically includes Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, eastern inner Mongolia, the central China official region in Jiangsu and the central China official region in Anhui. The northern temperate zone of the northern area belongs to the temperate zone seasonal wind climate which is characterized by clear climate all the year round, high temperature and raininess in summer and cold and dry climate in winter. The annual precipitation amount in northern areas is more than 400-plus 800 mm, the precipitation is concentrated in 7 and 8 months, and rainstorm is increased, so that river water is burst, and rivers are easily overflowed to cause disasters; and in spring every year, rain is less, and drought (severe spring drought and heavy rain in summer) is frequent. For 1992, northern rainfall was below the average for many years in other years, months 2 to 4, except 1998. Under the influence of the Ranina phenomenon, the air flow is prevailing in the north of China, the warm and humid air flow in the south of China is relatively weak, and the combination of cold air and hot air is unfavorable, so that the ideal rainfall condition cannot be formed in the north of China all the time, and the continuous rainy and arid weather appears.
The breeding mode of barn feeding and housing has higher requirements on a feed mode, a breeding house and the like, the sheep are only centralized and housed together for a long time, the operations of feeding the feed, supplying drinking water, discharging excrement and urine and the like are all completed in the housing, and the excrement is not thoroughly removed to cause the accumulation and fermentation of the excrement at the bottom of a sheep bed, so that the concentration of harmful gases such as ammonia and the like in the housing is increased, and the growth and development of the sheep are influenced. If the effective measures of unified management are lacked, the problems of environmental sanitation are easily caused, the autoimmune level is integrally low, the incidence rate of diseases is greatly increased, and the sheep are only infected with the diseases and cause loss. In addition, the northern area has clear climate in four seasons, high temperature and much rain in summer and cold and dry in winter.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a: the device is suitable for being used in northern areas, can realize the effect of being warm in winter and cool in summer, is developed for large-scale breeding houses, has the characteristics of convenience in use, cleanness, sanitation, wind and rain resistance, ventilation, light transmission, energy conservation, environmental protection, firmness, durability and the like, and can adapt to the special climatic characteristics in the northern area.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a novel sheep pen suitable for large-scale breeding in northern areas comprises a base, a pen body and a pen, wherein the base is a hardened ground and is rectangular as a whole;
the method is characterized in that:
the canopy body includes the gable at both ends, the enclosure of both sides, the ceiling at top, wherein: the enclosure is a solid wall structure which is arranged at two sides of the substrate along the length direction of the substrate, and an arched ceiling is arranged at the upper part of the enclosure; the ceiling comprises a shed frame and shed cloth, the shed frame is formed by arranging a plurality of groups of arched shed rods along the length direction of the substrate, the shed rods are connected and fixed by adopting longitudinal shed frames, the shed rods and the longitudinal shed frames form a truss structure, and the shed frame is covered with the shed cloth; the enclosing wall and the ceiling form an arch-shaped cylindrical structure; the gable walls are arranged at two ends of the arched cylindrical shed body, the gable walls are of solid wall structures, the gable walls, the enclosing wall and the ceiling enclose a closed space, and the gable walls are provided with inner doors for entering and exiting;
the base is provided with a boss part and a groove part along the length direction, wherein: the top surface of the boss part is a plane and is used for arranging a main channel for personnel passing, material conveying and sheep passing in and out; the bottom of the groove part is provided with a dung cleaning device which is used for cleaning dung and urine dirt in the groove part, a detachable clapboard type sheep bed is arranged above the dung cleaning device, and a pen is arranged above the sheep bed;
the colony house is formed by mutually arranging and splicing a plurality of single houses, each single house is connected into a fence structure by adopting pipes, and each single house comprises four surrounding surfaces;
the height of the monomer house is lower than that of the enclosing wall;
boss portion on the basement has two, is first boss, second boss respectively, and the both sides of every boss portion are equipped with a circle district respectively, and this circle district is formed by arranging along basement length direction by a plurality of monomer houses, and the circle district of first boss both sides is first circle district, second circle district respectively, and the circle house of second boss both sides is third circle district, fourth circle district respectively, wherein:
the first circle area and the fourth circle area are respectively built by virtue of gable walls, and the gable walls are used as surrounding surfaces of the monomer house;
the second circle area and the third circle area are adjacent and share a surrounding surface in the middle along the length direction of the substrate;
in the first circle area, the second circle area, the third circle area and the fourth circle area, two adjacent monomer houses forming each circle area share a surrounding surface;
a ring door is arranged on one side of the single body house facing the main channel;
the shed cloth is provided with a winding device which is used for winding the shed cloth upwards from the bottom of the shed body;
a trough is arranged on two sides of the top surface of the boss part, the trough is arranged along the length direction of the substrate, and the length of the trough is equal to that of the ring area; the trough is used for providing feed or drinking water for the sheep in the colony house.
One end or two ends of the shed body are provided with preparation rooms, and the preparation rooms are used for placing a water storage device and/or a material storage device and/or a culture tool and/or culture equipment;
an outer door is arranged in the preparation room.
The sheep bed is formed by arranging a plurality of vertical bamboo boards, at least two penetrating rods penetrating through the bamboo boards are arranged on the bamboo boards, and the bamboo boards are connected in series through the penetrating rods.
A manure outlet channel is arranged in the middle of the substrate and comprises a chute part and a cleaning part;
the chute part is a concave groove which is positioned in the middle of the substrate, arranged along the width direction of the substrate and provided with a slope-shaped bottom, the chute part is positioned below the boss part of the substrate and cuts off the groove part, so that materials in the groove parts at two sides of the chute part can enter the chute part, the boss part above the chute part is kept through along the length direction of the substrate, and the boss part crosses the chute part, so that the main channel can pass through;
the cleaning part is arranged outside the substrate and the shed body, the cleaning part is in a square pit shape and is provided with a connecting port and a ramp, the connecting port is used for communicating the cleaning part with the ramp part, the ramp extends obliquely upwards to the ground and is used for vehicles or tools to enter and exit the cleaning part, and the bottom surface of the cleaning part is flush with the lowest position of the ramp part or is lower than the lowest position of the ramp part.
The inclined angle of the slope-shaped bottom of the chute part is 5-20 degrees.
Two side walls of the chute part are inclined in a trapezoidal shape with a narrow top and a wide bottom, and the inclination angle of the cross section is 3-5 degrees.
The excrement cleaning device comprises scraping plates, steel cables, guide wheels and a driving device, wherein the scraping plates are transversely arranged in groove portions, traction pieces are arranged at two ends of the groove portions, the guide wheels are arranged at two ends of the groove portions, the two steel cables respectively pass through the guide wheels and are wound in the two grooves on two sides of the first boss and the two grooves on two sides of the second boss, and the scraping plates in the groove portions are fixedly assembled on the corresponding steel cables through the traction pieces;
the driving device comprises a power machine and a transmission machine, wherein the power machine drives the transmission machine to work, and the transmission machine is assembled on the steel cable and used for pulling the steel cable and drawing the scraper to move in a reciprocating mode.
And guide rails or guide grooves are arranged on two side walls of the groove, and sliding parts matched with the guide rails or the guide grooves are arranged on two sides of the scraper so that the scraper can move in the groove in a reciprocating manner along the guide rails or the guide grooves.
The power machine is provided with a wired switch and/or a remote control switch, and the power machine is controlled to be turned on and off through the wired switch and/or the remote control switch.
Chute portion is equipped with pushes away the excrement device, should push away the excrement device and include the push pedal, push away the excrement motor, and the push pedal is horizontal in the bottom of chute portion, pushes away the excrement motor and is connected with the push pedal through drive assembly, drive push pedal in chute portion bottom reciprocating motion.
The colony house is provided with a water supply system.
The water supply system comprises a water storage device, a main pipeline, branch pipelines and a water fountain;
the water storage device is arranged in the preparation room and is used for providing a water source for the water supply system;
the main pipeline is arranged on one side of the ring area and communicated with the water storage device;
the branch pipeline is led out from the main pipeline and extends into the monomer house, and the water fountain is arranged at the tail end of the branch pipeline.
The two main pipelines of the first circle area and the fourth circle area which are adjacent to the enclosing wall are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the enclosing wall at the corresponding side; keep away from second circle district and the third of enclosure district sharing a trunk line, and this trunk line sets up in the second circle district and the third encloses the top of the face of enclosing of district middle sharing, is equipped with the support on this encloses the face of enclosing and fixes the trunk line above this.
A fresh air system is arranged in the shed body and comprises a fan and an air pipe;
the fresh air system is provided with an air supply system and/or an air exhaust system, the air supply system is used for conveying fresh air into the shed body, and the air exhaust system is used for exhausting the air in the shed body to the outside.
Air supply system includes forced draught blower, blast pipe, fresh air pipe, and the forced draught blower setting is preparing within a definite time, and the air inlet end of forced draught blower links to each other with the fresh air pipe, the fresh air pipe stretches out to the open air, and the air-out end of forced draught blower links to each other with the blast pipe, and the blast pipe hangs the top at the internal ceiling of canopy, and blast pipe bottom is provided with a plurality of air outlets at interval, and fresh air carries the new trend from this air outlet downwards to the colony house.
The air exhaust system comprises a return air fan, a return air pipe and an air outlet pipe, the return air fan is arranged between preparation, an air inlet end of the return air fan is connected with the return air pipe, an air outlet end of the return air fan is connected with the air outlet pipe, the return air pipe is provided with a plurality of air inlets, the air outlet pipe extends out of the room, and the air in the colony house is exhausted out of the room by the air exhaust system.
The cross-section of blast pipe and return air duct all is square, and the two width is the same, and blast pipe and return air duct all hang the top at the internal ceiling of canopy, and the return air duct setting is in the top of blast pipe, and the air outlet of blast pipe is in the blast pipe bottom, and the air intake of return air duct is at the top of return air duct.
And the side edge of the bottom of the blast pipe is provided with an air guide sheet for separating air flow blown to the colony house by the blast pipe and air flow sucked away from the colony house by the return air pipe, so that fresh air and dirty air in the colony house can be replaced at an accelerated speed.
The length of the monomer house is 8-10 meters, and the width of the monomer house is 1.8-2.5 meters;
the ring area is provided with 16-40 monomer houses along the length direction of the substrate.
The ring area is provided with 20-38 monomer houses along the length direction of the substrate.
The width of the boss part is 2-2.6 m, and the width of the trough on two sides of the boss part is 250-300 mm.
The height of the shed body is 5-6 m.
The winding device comprises a winding shaft, a winding rope and a winding motor, the winding shaft is fixed on the edge of the shed cloth, one end of the winding rope is fixed on the ceiling, the other end of the winding rope is connected with the winding motor, the middle part of the winding rope is wound on the winding shaft, and the winding motor is installed at the top or the middle part or the bottom of the ceiling.
The tent cloth is made of multiple layers of materials and at least comprises a tent cloth layer, a felt layer, a protective layer, a heat preservation layer and a reflective layer from outside to inside;
the tarpaulin layer is made of PE anti-aging tarpaulin made of HDPE, is used for preventing rainwater and dust and is used in an open environment for a long time;
the felt layer is made of industrial felt and is used for insulating the temperature of the shed body;
the protective layer is made of double anti-aging films and plays roles of anti-aging and anti-fogging;
the dual protection in plastic films means anti-aging (aging resistance) and drip prevention (good dripping property). Anti-aging is also called longevity, so it is also called longevity membrane. Drip-resistant films are also known as non-drip films or drip films. The non-drip is not without water drops, but drops directly from the greenhouse film, but forms flowing drops which slide to the front edge or two sides of the greenhouse. Therefore, the double-prevention plastic film (double-prevention film), namely the long-life non-drip film, is also called a long-life drip film;
the heat-insulating layer is made of glass wool, and has the effects of fire prevention and heat insulation;
the light reflecting layer is made of a black and white film and is used for enhancing the illumination effect in the shed body and improving the brightness in the shed body.
The bottom layer of the shed cloth and the upper part of the shed frame are provided with gauze screens for preventing mosquitoes from entering the shed body.
And a conveying device is arranged below the sheep bed and is used for driving the sheep bed to move along the length direction of the substrate.
The sheep bed is of an annular crawler-type structure, and the crawler-type annular sheep bed is sleeved on the conveying device and is driven to rotate by the conveying device.
The conveying device comprises a driving roller, a driven roller and a driving motor;
the two driving rollers are respectively arranged outside the two ends of the ring area, at least one of the two driving rollers is provided with a driving motor, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the driving rollers;
the driven rollers are arranged below the upper half of the crawler-type annular sheep bed, form a movable supporting surface and support and drive the sheep bed to rotate.
The peripheral face of driven roller is equipped with a plurality of axial taper protruding, and this taper is protruding can increase the frictional force between driven roller and the sheep bed, can prop the clearance between the bamboo clapper of big constitution sheep bed simultaneously, makes the filth on the sheep bed or between the bamboo clapper space discharge.
The trough is provided with a feeding system, and can automatically feed and clear materials.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. due to hot weather in summer, excessive temperature may cause heat stroke of sheep, resulting in great economic loss. Therefore, the breeding personnel should pay attention to the development of heat-reducing heatstroke prevention work in daily management. The management personnel should ensure the ventilation of the sheep house as much as possible according to the actual conditions, but in order to avoid hot gas from flowing into the sheep house at noon in summer, the management personnel should adopt a mode of opening doors and windows (namely shed cloth) in the morning and evening and closing the doors and windows at noon, and a fresh air system in the sheep house needs to be opened when the sheep house is closed at noon, so that the artificial cooling is realized, and the excessive stuffiness of air is avoided;
2. the sheepcote is the main place for the life of flocks of sheep, so the management personnel should pay attention to the management work of the sheepcote in summer. Firstly, because summer is too moist, avoid the rainwater to flow into the sheep hurdle, or can discharge as early as possible to the rainwater that flows into the sheep hurdle, guarantee the drying of sheep hurdle. Meanwhile, the sheep bed is erected in the sheep house, so that heat insulation, moisture insulation and ventilation of the living environment can be realized, the sanitation of the sheep house is ensured, and the disease of sheep is prevented; in order to facilitate excretion of goats and avoid damage to the goats, managers should determine the gap between the goat beds to be 1cm to 2 cm;
3. the colony house should be arranged in the north-south direction and the east-west direction, so that sufficient illumination time can be effectively kept; by adjusting the opening degree of the shed cloth, the daylighting area and the shed temperature are increased and reduced, a temperature condition suitable for growth and production is created for the sheep, and the maintenance requirement is reduced as much as possible. And an unpowered fan can be adopted, so that harmful gas in the colony house can be effectively reduced, the air is kept fresh, and the problem of ventilation or cooling is solved. The window is half opened at 12:00-16:00 in the daytime in sunny days in winter and spring, the window is closed in the rest of the time, the window is opened day and night in summer, and the window is half opened day and night in autumn; the colony house door is opened day and night in summer and autumn, is opened in the daytime in winter and spring and is closed at night, and is closed in the daytime when severe cold weather occurs;
4. the colony house is suitable for large-scale breeding, 20-30 sheep are bred in each single shed or about 2000-4000 sheep are bred in each shed or about 4000 sheep in a reasonable condition, the large-scale breeding requires highly automatic and convenient management, the breeding and management work of the whole colony house can be completed only by little labor, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the economic benefit is obviously increased;
5. the house can realize the effect of being warm in winter and cool in summer in the area, the temperature in the house can be kept within the range of 1-10 ℃ under the condition of the lowest temperature, and other heating measures are supplemented, so that the temperature in the house can be conveniently increased to the optimal temperature of 5-20 ℃.
Drawings
The utility model comprises the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the overall appearance of a sheep pen according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the internal layout of a sheep pen according to an embodiment of the present invention, which mainly shows the layout of the pen house and shows the structures of the overground parts such as the canopy body;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a longitudinal section of a sheepfold according to an embodiment of the present invention, including structures of an overground part and an underground basement;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second feces discharging device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a chute part, a cleaning part and the like in a second dung discharging device of the utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of each component of a second feces cleaning device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a second feces discharging device and a second feces pushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a third water supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a simplified schematic diagram of a water supply system according to a third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the concrete structure of the housing is not shown, but only the outline thereof is shown;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a third fresh air system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a conveying device of a sheep bed in the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein,
1 base 11 boss part 12 first boss 13 second boss 14 main channel 15 trough 16 groove part 17 sheep bed
2, a gable body 21, a gable 22, an inner door 23, a fence 24, a ceiling 25, a canopy frame 26, canopy cloth 27 and canopy rods 27
3 preparation room 31 outer door
4 the enclosure 41, the enclosure 42, the enclosure 43, the enclosure door 44, the enclosure surface 45, the first enclosure area 46, the second enclosure area 47, the third enclosure area 48, the fourth enclosure area
5 dung cleaning device 51, scraper 52, steel cable 53, guide wheel 54 driving device 55, power machine 56 and transmission machine
6 the dung discharging device 61, the chute part 62, the cleaning part 63, the connecting port 64 and the ramp
7 push away excrement motor of excrement device 71 push pedal 72
8 water supply system 81 water storage device 82 main pipe 83 branch pipe 84 drinking bowl
91 blast pipe 92 return duct 93 air guiding sheet
10 the conveyor 101 drives the roller 102 and the driven roller 103 drive motors.
Detailed Description
[ example 1 ]
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the novel sheep pen suitable for large-scale breeding in northern areas comprises a base, a pen body and a pen, wherein the base is a hardened ground and is rectangular as a whole, the pen is arranged on the base, and the pen body covers the base and the pen;
the canopy body includes the gable at both ends, the enclosure of both sides, the ceiling at top, wherein: the enclosure is a solid wall structure which is arranged at two sides of the substrate along the length direction of the substrate, and an arched ceiling is arranged at the upper part of the enclosure; the ceiling comprises a shed frame and shed cloth, the shed frame is formed by arranging a plurality of groups of arched shed rods along the length direction of the substrate, the shed rods are connected and fixed by adopting longitudinal shed frames, the shed rods and the longitudinal shed frames form a truss structure, and the shed frame is covered with the shed cloth; the enclosing wall and the ceiling form an arch-shaped cylindrical structure; the gable is arranged at two ends of the arched tubular shed body, the gable is of a solid wall structure, the gable, the enclosing wall and the ceiling enclose a closed space, and an inner door for entering and exiting is arranged on the gable.
It should be noted that: the shed rods play a role in supporting the ceiling, and when the shed cloth is rolled up, the shed rods on the upper part of the enclosing wall form a fence structure, so that ventilation and light transmission are facilitated; the longitudinal shed frame is used for connecting shed rods to form a truss structure, and the structure of the ceiling is stable and firm; further, the bottom ends of the canopy poles are preferably embedded in the enclosure to enhance the stabilizing effect.
The base is provided with a boss part and a groove part along the length direction, wherein: the top surface of the boss part is a plane and is used for arranging a main channel for personnel passing, material conveying and sheep passing in and out; the bottom of the groove part is provided with a dung cleaning device which is used for cleaning dung and urine dirt in the groove part, a detachable clapboard type sheep bed is arranged above the dung cleaning device, and a pen is arranged above the sheep bed;
the colony house is formed by mutually arranging and splicing a plurality of monomer houses, each monomer house adopts pipes to connect into a fence structure, and each monomer house comprises four surrounding surfaces.
It should be noted that: the fence structure that the four sides that above-mentioned monomer house enclosed that forms for adopting the steel pipe to enclose through welding or riveting or connecting piece interconnect really closes, the steel pipe generally sets up with the horizontal mode, two altogether from top to bottom, when can blockking the interior sheep of house, both save material, make things convenient for the sheep to stretch out the head to eat again.
The height of the monomer house is lower than that of the enclosing wall;
boss portion on the basement has two, is first boss, second boss respectively, and the both sides of every boss portion are equipped with a circle district respectively, and this circle district is formed by arranging along basement length direction by a plurality of monomer houses, and the circle district of first boss both sides is first circle district, second circle district respectively, and the circle house of second boss both sides is third circle district, fourth circle district respectively, wherein:
the first circle area and the fourth circle area are respectively built by virtue of gable walls, and the gable walls are used as surrounding surfaces of the monomer house;
the second circle area and the third circle area are adjacent and share a surrounding surface in the middle along the length direction of the substrate;
in the first circle area, the second circle area, the third circle area and the fourth circle area, two adjacent monomer houses forming each circle area share a surrounding surface;
and a ring door is arranged on one side of the single house facing the main channel.
It should be noted that: the boss part in the substrate is flush with the ground in the shed body, so that people, sheep, materials, vehicles and the like can enter and exit and walk conveniently; in order to prevent rainwater and the like outside the shed body from flowing into the shed body, the ground level in the shed body can be higher than the ground level outside the shed body, and gentle slopes can be built inside and outside the shed body to facilitate entering and exiting.
The shed cloth is provided with a winding device which is used for winding the shed cloth upwards from the bottom of the shed body;
a trough is arranged on two sides of the top surface of the boss part, the trough is arranged along the length direction of the substrate, and the length of the trough is equal to that of the ring area; the trough is used for providing feed or drinking water for the sheep in the colony house.
One end or two ends of the shed body are provided with preparation rooms, and the preparation rooms are used for placing a water storage device and/or a material storage device and/or a culture tool and/or culture equipment;
an outer door is arranged in the preparation room.
The sheep bed is formed by arranging a plurality of vertical bamboo boards, at least two penetrating rods penetrating through the bamboo boards are arranged on the bamboo boards, and the bamboo boards are connected in series through the penetrating rods. The sheep bed can be formed by splicing a plurality of groups of single boards, and each single board is formed by connecting a plurality of bamboo boards in series; or the whole bamboo board can be formed by connecting a plurality of bamboo boards in series, and the penetrating rod penetrates through all the bamboo boards.
[ example 2 ]
As shown in fig. 4-7, on the basis of the above embodiments, the middle part of the base of this embodiment is provided with a feces discharging channel, and the feces discharging channel comprises a chute part and a cleaning part;
the chute part is a concave groove which is positioned in the middle of the substrate, arranged along the width direction of the substrate and provided with a slope-shaped bottom, the chute part is positioned below the boss part of the substrate and cuts off the groove part, so that materials in the groove parts at two sides of the chute part can enter the chute part, the boss part above the chute part is kept through along the length direction of the substrate, and the boss part crosses the chute part, so that the main channel can pass through;
the cleaning part is arranged outside the substrate and the shed body, the cleaning part is in a square pit shape and is provided with a connecting port and a ramp, the connecting port is used for communicating the cleaning part with the ramp part, the ramp extends obliquely upwards to the ground and is used for vehicles or tools to enter and exit the cleaning part, and the bottom surface of the cleaning part is flush with the lowest position of the ramp part or is lower than the lowest position of the ramp part.
The inclined angle of the slope-shaped bottom of the chute part is 5-20 degrees.
Two side walls of the chute part are inclined in a trapezoidal shape with a narrow top and a wide bottom, and the inclination angle of the cross section is 3-5 degrees.
It should be noted that: the two edges of the slope-shaped bottom of the inclined chute part are provided with side ditches, the side ditches extend downwards from the top end of the inclined chute part and extend to the position, close to the bottom end of the inclined chute part, the side ditches are gradually shallow to be flush with the bottom surface of the inclined chute part, the gradual change area and/or the bottom section of the inclined chute part are provided with grate plates, and the lower parts of the grate plates are provided with infiltration pits separated from the cleaning part and used for treating liquid dirt in the sheep pen. The inclined chute part firstly concentrates liquid dirt such as excrement and urine in the groove part, and the liquid dirt such as urine naturally seeps out of the excrement and urine mixture in the chute part and then flows into the infiltration pit through the side ditch and the grate plate to realize excrement and urine separation.
The excrement cleaning device comprises scraping plates, steel cables, guide wheels and a driving device, wherein the scraping plates are transversely arranged in groove portions, traction pieces are arranged at two ends of the groove portions, the guide wheels are arranged at two ends of the groove portions, the two steel cables respectively pass through the guide wheels and are wound in the two grooves on two sides of the first boss and the two grooves on two sides of the second boss, and the scraping plates in the groove portions are fixedly assembled on the corresponding steel cables through the traction pieces;
the driving device comprises a power machine and a transmission machine, wherein the power machine drives the transmission machine to work, and the transmission machine is assembled on the steel cable and used for pulling the steel cable and drawing the scraper to move in a reciprocating mode.
It should be noted that: the power machine can adopt a conventional power device, such as a motor, a servo motor and the like, and can also be provided with a speed reducer and the like according to requirements so as to output a proper rotating speed; the driving mechanism may be any known prior art as long as it enables the wire rope to be pulled, and will not be described in detail.
And guide rails or guide grooves are arranged on two side walls of the groove, and sliding parts matched with the guide rails or the guide grooves are arranged on two sides of the scraper so that the scraper can move in the groove in a reciprocating manner along the guide rails or the guide grooves.
The power machine is provided with a wired switch and/or a remote control switch, and the power machine is controlled to be turned on and off through the wired switch and/or the remote control switch.
Chute portion is equipped with pushes away the excrement device, should push away the excrement device and include the push pedal, push away the excrement motor, and the push pedal is horizontal in the bottom of chute portion, pushes away the excrement motor and is connected with the push pedal through drive assembly, drive push pedal in chute portion bottom reciprocating motion, and drive assembly can be any known prior art, no longer gives details.
[ example 3 ]
As shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, in addition to the above embodiments, the housing of the present embodiment is provided with a water supply system.
The water supply system comprises a water storage device, a main pipeline, branch pipelines and a water fountain;
the water storage device is arranged in the preparation room and is used for providing a water source for the water supply system;
the main pipeline is arranged on one side of the ring area and communicated with the water storage device;
the branch pipeline is led out from the main pipeline and extends into the monomer house, and the water fountain is arranged at the tail end of the branch pipeline.
The two main pipelines of the first circle area and the fourth circle area which are adjacent to the enclosing wall are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the enclosing wall at the corresponding side; keep away from second circle district and the third of enclosure district sharing a trunk line, and this trunk line sets up in the second circle district and the third encloses the top of the face of enclosing of district middle sharing, is equipped with the support on this encloses the face of enclosing and fixes the trunk line above this.
A fresh air system is arranged in the shed body and comprises a fan and an air pipe;
the fresh air system is provided with an air supply system and/or an air exhaust system, the air supply system is used for conveying fresh air into the shed body, and the air exhaust system is used for exhausting the air in the shed body to the outside.
Air supply system includes forced draught blower, blast pipe, fresh air pipe, and the forced draught blower setting is preparing within a definite time, and the air inlet end of forced draught blower links to each other with the fresh air pipe, the fresh air pipe stretches out to the open air, and the air-out end of forced draught blower links to each other with the blast pipe, and the blast pipe hangs the top at the internal ceiling of canopy, and blast pipe bottom is provided with a plurality of air outlets at interval, and fresh air carries the new trend from this air outlet downwards to the colony house.
The air exhaust system comprises a return air fan, a return air pipe and an air outlet pipe, the return air fan is arranged between preparation, an air inlet end of the return air fan is connected with the return air pipe, an air outlet end of the return air fan is connected with the air outlet pipe, the return air pipe is provided with a plurality of air inlets, the air outlet pipe extends out of the room, and the air in the colony house is exhausted out of the room by the air exhaust system.
The cross-section of blast pipe and return air duct all is square, and the two width is the same, and blast pipe and return air duct all hang the top at the internal ceiling of canopy, and the return air duct setting is in the top of blast pipe, and the air outlet of blast pipe is in the blast pipe bottom, and the air intake of return air duct is at the top of return air duct.
And the side edge of the bottom of the blast pipe is provided with an air guide sheet for separating air flow blown to the colony house by the blast pipe and air flow sucked away from the colony house by the return air pipe, so that fresh air and dirty air in the colony house can be replaced at an accelerated speed.
[ example 4 ]
On the basis of the above embodiment, the length of the monomer house in this embodiment is 8-10 m, and the width is 1.8-2.5 m;
the ring area is provided with 16-40 monomer houses along the length direction of the substrate.
The ring area is provided with 20-38 monomer houses along the length direction of the substrate.
The width of the boss part is 2-2.6 m, and the width of the trough on two sides of the boss part is 250-300 mm.
The height of the shed body is 5-6 m.
It should be noted that: above-mentioned monomer house is rectangular shape, and the sheep only can be followed monomer house length direction activity, has restricted the activity of sheep other directions in the house, has both guaranteed the sheep and has fully moved space in the house, can avoid again in the house the excessive congestion of flocks of sheep, causes the casualties. The data prove that the size parameters of the listed monomer houses and the data that 20-30 sheep, preferably 25 sheep can be raised in each monomer house are the best breeding modes for the colony house, particularly the best proportion for breeding sheep in large scale in the north, especially in the area where the applicant is located.
[ example 5 ]
On the basis of the above embodiments, the winding device of this embodiment includes a reel, a winding rope, and a winding motor, the reel is fixed on the edge of the canopy fabric, one end of the winding rope is fixed on the ceiling, the other end of the winding rope is connected to the winding motor, the middle part of the winding rope is wound on the reel, and the winding motor is installed on the top, the middle part or the bottom of the ceiling.
The tent cloth is made of multiple layers of materials and at least comprises a tent cloth layer, a felt layer, a protective layer, a heat preservation layer and a reflective layer from outside to inside;
the tarpaulin layer is made of PE anti-aging tarpaulin made of HDPE, is used for preventing rainwater and dust and is used in an open environment for a long time;
the felt layer is made of industrial felt and is used for insulating the temperature of the shed body;
the protective layer is made of double anti-aging films and plays roles of anti-aging and anti-fogging;
the dual protection in plastic films means anti-aging (aging resistance) and drip prevention (good dripping property). Anti-aging is also called longevity, so it is also called longevity membrane. Drip-resistant films are also known as non-drip films or drip films. The non-drip is not without water drops, but drops directly from the greenhouse film, but forms flowing drops which slide to the front edge or two sides of the greenhouse. Therefore, the double-prevention plastic film (double-prevention film), namely the long-life non-drip film, is also called a long-life drip film;
the heat-insulating layer is made of glass wool, and has the effects of fire prevention and heat insulation;
the light reflecting layer is made of a black and white film and is used for enhancing the illumination effect in the shed body and improving the brightness in the shed body.
The bottom layer of the shed cloth and the upper part of the shed frame are provided with gauze screens for preventing mosquitoes from entering the shed body.
[ example 6 ]
As shown in fig. 11, on the basis of the above embodiment, a conveying device is arranged below the sheep bed, and the conveying device is used for driving the sheep bed to move along the length direction of the substrate.
The sheep bed is of an annular crawler-type structure, and the crawler-type annular sheep bed is sleeved on the conveying device and is driven to rotate by the conveying device.
The conveying device comprises a driving roller, a driven roller and a driving motor;
the two driving rollers are respectively arranged outside the two ends of the ring area, at least one of the two driving rollers is provided with a driving motor, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the driving rollers;
the driven rollers are arranged below the upper half of the crawler-type annular sheep bed, form a movable supporting surface and support and drive the sheep bed to rotate.
The peripheral face of driven roller is equipped with a plurality of axial taper protruding, and this taper is protruding can increase the frictional force between driven roller and the sheep bed, can prop the clearance between the bamboo clapper of big constitution sheep bed simultaneously, makes the filth on the sheep bed or between the bamboo clapper space discharge.
It should be noted that: after the conveying device is started, the sheep bed in the ring area rotates immediately, the sheep bed looks like a slowly moving ground in the single house, and the sheep cannot stay in a lying state for a long time on the moving sheep bed or even cannot stand still and need to walk continuously. Above-mentioned design mainly is the problem of solving the sheep and lack the motion at the captive feeding in-process, through regularly, regularly open conveyer, makes whole sheep homoenergetic move, promotes that the sheep is healthy to be generated, reduces the disease.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A novel sheep pen suitable for large-scale breeding in northern areas comprises a base, a pen body and a pen, wherein the base is a hardened ground and is rectangular as a whole;
the method is characterized in that:
the canopy body includes the gable at both ends, the enclosure of both sides, the ceiling at top, wherein: the enclosure is a solid wall structure which is arranged at two sides of the substrate along the length direction of the substrate, and an arched ceiling is arranged at the upper part of the enclosure; the ceiling comprises a shed frame and shed cloth, the shed frame is formed by arranging a plurality of groups of arched shed rods along the length direction of the substrate, the shed rods are connected and fixed by adopting longitudinal shed frames, the shed rods and the longitudinal shed frames form a truss structure, and the shed frame is covered with the shed cloth; the enclosing wall and the ceiling form an arch-shaped cylindrical structure; the gable walls are arranged at two ends of the arched cylindrical shed body, the gable walls are of solid wall structures, the gable walls, the enclosing wall and the ceiling enclose a closed space, and the gable walls are provided with inner doors for entering and exiting;
the base is provided with a boss part and a groove part along the length direction, wherein: the top surface of the boss part is a plane and is used for arranging a main channel for personnel passing, material conveying and sheep passing in and out; the bottom of the groove part is provided with a dung cleaning device which is used for cleaning dung and urine dirt in the groove part, a detachable clapboard type sheep bed is arranged above the dung cleaning device, and a pen is arranged above the sheep bed;
the colony house is formed by mutually arranging and splicing a plurality of single houses, each single house is connected into a fence structure by adopting pipes, and each single house comprises four surrounding surfaces;
the height of the monomer house is lower than that of the enclosing wall;
boss portion on the basement has two, is first boss, second boss respectively, and the both sides of every boss portion are equipped with a circle district respectively, and this circle district is formed by arranging along basement length direction by a plurality of monomer houses, and the circle district of first boss both sides is first circle district, second circle district respectively, and the circle house of second boss both sides is third circle district, fourth circle district respectively, wherein:
the first circle area and the fourth circle area are respectively built by virtue of gable walls, and the gable walls are used as surrounding surfaces of the monomer house;
the second circle area and the third circle area are adjacent and share a surrounding surface in the middle along the length direction of the substrate;
in the first circle area, the second circle area, the third circle area and the fourth circle area, two adjacent monomer houses forming each circle area share a surrounding surface;
a ring door is arranged on one side of the single body house facing the main channel;
the shed cloth is provided with a winding device which is used for winding the shed cloth upwards from the bottom of the shed body;
a trough is arranged on two sides of the top surface of the boss part, the trough is arranged along the length direction of the substrate, and the length of the trough is equal to that of the ring area; the trough is used for providing feed or drinking water for the sheep in the colony house;
the length of the monomer house is 8-10 meters, and the width of the monomer house is 1.8-2.5 meters;
16-40 monomer houses are arranged in the ring area along the length direction of the substrate;
20-38 monomer houses are arranged in the ring area along the length direction of the substrate;
the width of the boss part is 2-2.6 m, and the width of the material groove on two sides of the boss part is 250-300 mm;
the height of the shed body is 5-6 m.
2. The novel sheep pen suitable for large-scale breeding in northern areas according to claim 1, which is characterized in that:
one end or two ends of the shed body are provided with preparation rooms, and the preparation rooms are used for placing a water storage device and/or a material storage device and/or a culture tool and/or culture equipment;
an outer door is arranged in the preparation room.
3. The novel sheep pen suitable for large-scale breeding in northern areas according to claim 2, characterized in that:
the sheep bed is formed by arranging a plurality of vertical bamboo boards, at least two penetrating rods penetrating through the bamboo boards are arranged on the bamboo boards, and the bamboo boards are connected in series through the penetrating rods.
4. The novel sheep pen suitable for large-scale breeding in northern areas according to claim 3, wherein:
a manure outlet channel is arranged in the middle of the substrate and comprises a chute part and a cleaning part;
the chute part is a concave groove which is positioned in the middle of the substrate, arranged along the width direction of the substrate and provided with a slope-shaped bottom, the chute part is positioned below the boss part of the substrate and cuts off the groove part, so that materials in the groove parts at two sides of the chute part can enter the chute part, the boss part above the chute part is kept through along the length direction of the substrate, and the boss part crosses the chute part, so that the main channel can pass through;
the cleaning part is positioned outside the substrate and the shed body, the cleaning part is in a square pit shape and is provided with a connecting port and a ramp, the connecting port is used for communicating the cleaning part with the ramp part, the ramp extends obliquely upwards to the ground and is used for vehicles or tools to enter and exit the cleaning part, and the bottom surface of the cleaning part is flush with the lowest position of the ramp part or is lower than the lowest position of the ramp part;
the inclined angle of the slope-shaped bottom of the inclined way part is 5-20 degrees;
two side walls of the chute part are inclined in a trapezoidal shape with a narrow top and a wide bottom, and the inclination angle of the cross section is 3-5 degrees.
5. The novel sheep pen suitable for large-scale breeding in northern areas according to claim 3, wherein:
the excrement cleaning device comprises scraping plates, steel cables, guide wheels and a driving device, wherein the scraping plates are transversely arranged in groove portions, traction pieces are arranged at two ends of the groove portions, the guide wheels are arranged at two ends of the groove portions, the two steel cables respectively pass through the guide wheels and are wound in the two grooves on two sides of the first boss and the two grooves on two sides of the second boss, and the scraping plates in the groove portions are fixedly assembled on the corresponding steel cables through the traction pieces;
the driving device comprises a power machine and a transmission machine, the power machine drives the transmission machine to work, and the transmission machine is assembled on the steel cable and used for pulling the steel cable and drawing the scraper to move in a reciprocating manner;
guide rails or guide grooves are arranged on two side walls of the groove, sliding parts matched with the guide rails or the guide grooves are arranged on two sides of the scraper, and the scraper can move in the groove in a reciprocating mode along the guide rails or the guide grooves;
the power machine is provided with a wired switch and/or a remote control switch, and the power machine is controlled to be turned on and off through the wired switch and/or the remote control switch.
6. The novel sheep pen suitable for large-scale breeding in northern areas according to claim 4, wherein:
chute portion is equipped with pushes away the excrement device, should push away the excrement device and include the push pedal, push away the excrement motor, and the push pedal is horizontal in the bottom of chute portion, pushes away the excrement motor and is connected with the push pedal through drive assembly, drive push pedal in chute portion bottom reciprocating motion.
7. The novel sheep pen according to claim 4, 5 or 6, wherein the sheep pen is characterized in that:
the colony house is provided with a water supply system;
the water supply system comprises a water storage device, a main pipeline, branch pipelines and a water fountain;
the water storage device is arranged in the preparation room and is used for providing a water source for the water supply system;
the main pipeline is arranged on one side of the ring area and communicated with the water storage device;
the branch pipes are led out from the main pipe and extend into the monomer house, and the water drinkers are arranged at the tail ends of the branch pipes;
two main pipelines of the first circle area and the fourth circle area which are adjacent to the enclosing wall are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the enclosing wall at the corresponding side; keep away from second circle district and the third of enclosure district sharing a trunk line, and this trunk line sets up in the second circle district and the third encloses the top of the face of enclosing of district middle sharing, is equipped with the support on this encloses the face of enclosing and fixes the trunk line above this.
8. The novel sheep pen suitable for large-scale breeding in northern areas according to claim 7, wherein:
a fresh air system is arranged in the shed body and comprises a fan and an air pipe;
the fresh air system is provided with an air supply system and/or an air exhaust system, the air supply system is used for conveying fresh air into the shed body, and the air exhaust system is used for exhausting the air in the shed body to the outside;
the air supply system comprises an air feeder, an air supply pipe and a fresh air pipe, wherein the air feeder is arranged in the preparation room, an air inlet end of the air feeder is connected with the fresh air pipe, the fresh air pipe extends out of the room, an air outlet end of the air feeder is connected with the air supply pipe, the air supply pipe is hung at the top of a ceiling in the shed body, a plurality of air outlets are arranged at the bottom of the air supply pipe at intervals, and fresh air is conveyed to the colony house from the air outlets downwards;
the air exhaust system comprises a return fan, a return air pipe and an air outlet pipe, wherein the return fan is arranged in the preparation room, the air inlet end of the return fan is connected with the return air pipe, the air outlet end of the return fan is connected with the air outlet pipe, the return air pipe is provided with a plurality of air inlets, the air outlet pipe extends out of the room, and the air exhaust system exhausts the air in the colony house to the outside;
the cross sections of the air supply pipe and the air return pipe are square and have the same width, the air supply pipe and the air return pipe are both hung at the top of a ceiling in the shed body, the air return pipe is arranged above the air supply pipe, the air outlet of the air supply pipe is arranged at the bottom of the air supply pipe, and the air inlet of the air return pipe is arranged at the top of the air return pipe;
and the side edge of the bottom of the blast pipe is provided with an air guide sheet for separating air flow blown to the colony house by the blast pipe and air flow sucked away from the colony house by the return air pipe, so that fresh air and dirty air in the colony house can be replaced at an accelerated speed.
9. The novel sheep pen suitable for large-scale breeding in northern areas according to claim 8, wherein:
the winding device comprises a winding shaft, a winding rope and a winding motor, the winding shaft is fixed on the edge of the shed cloth, one end of the winding rope is fixed on the ceiling, the other end of the winding rope is connected with the winding motor, the middle part of the winding rope is wound on the winding shaft, and the winding motor is arranged at the top or the middle part or the bottom of the ceiling;
the tent cloth is made of multiple layers of materials and at least comprises a tent cloth layer, a felt layer, a protective layer, a heat preservation layer and a reflective layer from outside to inside;
the tarpaulin layer is made of PE anti-aging tarpaulin made of HDPE, is used for preventing rainwater and dust and is used in an open environment for a long time;
the felt layer is made of industrial felt and is used for insulating the temperature of the shed body;
the protective layer is made of double anti-aging films and plays roles of anti-aging and anti-fogging;
the heat-insulating layer is made of glass wool, and has the effects of fire prevention and heat insulation;
the light reflecting layer is made of a black and white film and is used for enhancing the illumination effect in the shed body and improving the brightness in the shed body;
the bottom layer of the shed cloth and the upper part of the shed frame are provided with gauze screens for preventing mosquitoes from entering the shed body.
10. The novel sheep pen suitable for large-scale breeding in northern areas according to claim 9, wherein:
a conveying device is arranged below the sheep bed and is used for driving the sheep bed to move along the length direction of the substrate;
the sheep bed is of an annular crawler-type structure, and the crawler-type annular sheep bed is sleeved on the conveying device and is driven to rotate by the conveying device;
the conveying device comprises a driving roller, a driven roller and a driving motor;
the two driving rollers are respectively arranged outside the two ends of the ring area, at least one of the two driving rollers is provided with a driving motor, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the driving rollers;
the driven rollers are arranged below the upper half of the crawler-type annular sheep bed, form a movable supporting surface and support and drive the sheep bed to rotate;
the peripheral face of driven roller is equipped with a plurality of axial taper protruding, and this taper is protruding can increase the frictional force between driven roller and the sheep bed, can prop the clearance between the bamboo clapper of big constitution sheep bed simultaneously, makes the filth on the sheep bed or between the bamboo clapper space discharge.
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| CN201921520976.6U CN211064543U (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Novel sheep pen suitable for large-scale breeding in northern areas |
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| CN201921520976.6U CN211064543U (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Novel sheep pen suitable for large-scale breeding in northern areas |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110432160A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-11-12 | 内蒙古塞外天润农牧业发展有限公司 | A kind of novel sheep hurdle suitable for northern area large-scale cultivation |
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2019
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110432160A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-11-12 | 内蒙古塞外天润农牧业发展有限公司 | A kind of novel sheep hurdle suitable for northern area large-scale cultivation |
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