CN110432160A - A kind of novel sheep hurdle suitable for northern area large-scale cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of novel sheep hurdle suitable for northern area large-scale cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN110432160A CN110432160A CN201910866105.8A CN201910866105A CN110432160A CN 110432160 A CN110432160 A CN 110432160A CN 201910866105 A CN201910866105 A CN 201910866105A CN 110432160 A CN110432160 A CN 110432160A
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- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010019345 Heat stroke Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007180 Sunstroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0052—Arrangement of fans or blowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0128—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving continuously
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to livestock-raising room and equipment technical field, especially a kind of novel sheep hurdle suitable for northern area large-scale cultivation.The breeding way of rear livestock in pens is more demanding to colony house, feeds the operations such as feed, feed drinking-water, defecation urination and all completes in colony house, such as lacks unified management, affect the growth and development of sheep.The present invention includes substrate, canopy body, colony house, and the colony house is mutually arranged by multiple monomers house, is spliced, and the middle part of substrate is equipped with fecal passageway, excrement cleaning device, and colony house is equipped with water system, fresh air system;Sheep bed lower section is equipped with transmission device, and sheep bed is cricoid track structure, and the cricoid sheep bed of the crawler type covers on transmission device, by transmission device driving sheep bed rotation.The present invention is suitable for cultivating on a large scale, cultivates increasingly automated, facilitation management, it is only necessary to which the nursing that entire colony house manually can be completed seldom, management work, working efficiency greatly improve, and economic benefit also increases obviously.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising room and equipment technical fields, especially a kind of to be suitable for northern area large-scale cultivation
Novel sheep hurdle.
Background technique
Prize policy is mended as country carries out in an all-round way to standardize breeding scale and implement grassland, rear livestock in pens and taboo have herded drylot feeding
Gradually becoming northwest, the main breeding way in northern farming and pastoral area, design-build is cool in summer and warm in winter, there is good heat preservation, performance of ventilating,
Be effectively reduced mutton sheep it is cold and hot stress, create the colony house environment of a suitable mutton sheep growth, production, have to mutton sheep large-scale cultivation
Significance.The animal husbandry development impetus is good at present, and sheep raising also substantially uses large-scale cultivation, and sheep pen, which is that stable breeding is the most frequently used, to be set
It applies, is generally divided to two kinds, one kind is brickwork construction, and this sheep pen colony house inner air flow is unsmooth, and fugitive dust is serious, the life of sheep only
Environment is poor, and the gap of brick wall is unfavorable for rinsing, sterilize, and is unfavorable for diseases prevention and epidemic prevention;Another kind is metal sheep pen, is used
Vertical jube design, divulges information, and cleaning, disinfection are convenient.
Northern area refers to the north of one line of the Qinling Mountains-Huaihe River, on the south Nei Mongol Plateau, Daxing'an Mountainrange, to the east of Qinghai-Tibet Platean
Wide geographic area mainly includes the Northeast and North China.In terms of administrative division, Heilungkiang, Jilin, Liaoning, north are specifically included
Capital, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, east Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu Central Plains Mandarin area, Anhui Central Plains Mandarin area.Northern area
Locate north temperate zone, belong to monsoon climate of medium latitudes, climatic characteristic be it is clearly demarcated throughout the year, summer high temperature is rainy, and winter cold is dry.The north
Regional annual precipitation is mostly at 400-800 millimeters, and precipitation concentrates on 7,8 two months, and more heavy rains, tornado at this time, river is easily spread unchecked
It causes disaster;And annual spring is short of rain, often there is arid (spring drought is serious, Summer Heavy Rainfall).It is other in addition to 1998 since 1992
Time 2 to April, north precipitation was always below long-time average annual value.Under the influence of La Nina Phenomenon, Northern Part of China is by north
Air-flow is prevailing, and southeast warm moist air is relatively weak, shifting along with cold and heat air cooperation is unfavorable, always could not be in north
Side area forms ideal condition of raining, thus occurs continuing the weather of arid short of rain.
The breeding way of rear livestock in pens, more demanding to feed mode, cultivation colony house etc., sheep only collects centre circle one for a long time
It rises, feeds the operations such as feed, feed drinking-water, defecation urination and all completed in colony house, excrement removing, which is not thorough, causes excrement to exist
Sheep bed bottom heap fermentation, causes to give up the raising of the harmful gas concentrations such as interior ammonia, affects the growth and development of sheep.Colony house is raised such as
The effective measures for lacking unified management easily lead to environmental sanitation problem, and autoimmunity is horizontal whole low, and the incidence of disease is big
Width rises, and sheep only catches, causes damages.In addition, northern area weather makes a clear distinction between the four seasons, summer high temperature is rainy, and winter is cold
It is dry.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: develop a kind of device be suitable for it is that northern area uses, can be realized effect cool in summer and warm in winter
The large-scale cultivation colony house of fruit should have easy to use, clean hygiene, wind resistance keeps off the rain, ventilation and penetrating light, energy conservation and environmental protection, solid
The characteristics such as durable can adapt to the special climatic characteristic in the north.
Used technical solution is to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of novel sheep hurdle suitable for northern area large-scale cultivation, the sheep hurdle include substrate, canopy body, colony house, and substrate is hardening
Ground, entirety are rectangle, and colony house is arranged on substrate, and canopy body is covered on substrate and colony house;
It is characterized by:
The canopy body include the gable at both ends, the enclosure wall of two sides, top ceiling, in which: the enclosure wall be along base length side
To, be located at the entity wall constructions of substrate two sides, enclosure wall top is equipped with the ceiling of arch;The ceiling includes frame, canopy cloth, frame
It is arranged by the canopy bar of multiple groups arch along base length direction, frame is indulged using canopy between canopy bar and is connected and fixes, canopy bar and canopy
Vertical frame constitutes truss structure, is covered with canopy cloth on frame;The enclosure wall and ceiling constitute arch tubular structure;The gable is located at
The both ends of arch tubular canopy body, gable are entity wall construction, and gable and enclosure wall, ceiling enclose enclosure space, and gable is equipped with
Inside door for disengaging;
The substrate is provided along its length boss portion, concave part, in which: the top surface of boss portion is plane, for people to be arranged
The main channel that member is current, material conveys, sheep only passes in and out;Concave part bottom is equipped with that excrement cleaning device, it is used to clear up in the concave part
Fecaluria dirt, dismountable, iris type sheep bed is equipped with above excrement cleaning device, sheep bed top is equipped with colony house;
The colony house is mutually arranged by multiple monomers house, is spliced, and each monomer house connects into fence structure using tubing, single
Body house includes four enclosing faces;
The height of the monomer house is lower than the height of enclosure wall;
There are two boss portion tools in the substrate, is respectively first boss, second boss, and the two sides of each boss portion are set respectively
The area You Yigequan, the area Qie Gaiquan are given up by multiple monomers and are arranged along base length direction, the circle area difference of first boss two sides
For first lap area, the second circle area, the colony house of second boss two sides is respectively third circle area, the 4th circle area, in which:
The enclosing face that area is relied on gable respectively and builds, and given up using gable as monomer is enclosed in first lap area and the 4th;
Second circle area and third circle area are adjacent, and the two is shared along base length direction a, intermediate enclosing face;
Above-mentioned first lap area, the second circle area, third circle area, the 4th circle Qu Shezhong constitute each circle area, adjacent two monomers
An enclosing face is shared between house;
The side of monomer house towards the main channel is equipped with circle door;
The canopy is laid with winding device, the winding device be used for by canopy cloth from canopy body bottom scroll up around;
The top surface two sides of the boss portion are equipped with hopper, which is arranged along base length direction, and the length of hopper and circle area
Equal length;The hopper is used to only provide feed or drinking-water for the sheep in colony house.
The one or both ends portion of the canopy body is equipped between preparation, for placing water storage device and/or storing dress between the preparation
Set and/or cultivate tool and/or cultivation equipment;
External door is equipped between the preparation.
The sheep bed is arranged using the bamboo clappers of multiple settings, and bamboo clappers is equipped at least two bars for running through bamboo clappers,
Bamboo clappers is cascaded by the bar.
The middle part of the substrate is equipped with fecal passageway, and should go out fecal passageway includes chute portion and cleaning portion;
Chute portion is in the recessed groove of ramped shaped, the chute in the middle part of substrate, along base widths direction arrangement, bottom
Portion is located at the lower section of substrate boss portion, concave part is truncated, and is able to enter the material in the concave part of chute portion two sides oblique
In road portion, and the boss portion above chute portion keeps perforation, boss portion across chute portion, in order to master along base length direction
The passage in channel;
Cleaning portion is located at except substrate and canopy body, cleaning portion be square melt pit shape, have connector and ramp, connector be used for will
Cleaning portion is connected with chute portion, and ramp is extended obliquely upward to work to ground, for vehicle or tool disengaging cleaning portion, cleaning portion
Bottom surface it is concordant with chute portion lowest part or be lower than chute portion lowest part.
The tilt angle of the ramped shaped bottom of the chute portion is 5-20 degree.
The two side walls of the chute portion are in up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal inclination, and section tilt angle is 3-5 degree.
The excrement cleaning device includes scraper plate, cable wire, guide wheel, driving device, and scraper plate is laterally located in concave part, both ends are set
Have a traction piece, guide wheel is located at the both ends of concave part, and cable wire has two, respectively pile warp guide wheel, be looped around first boss two sides
In two grooves and in two grooves of second boss two sides, and the scraper plate in each concave part is fixedly fitted to by traction piece
On corresponding cable wire;
The driving device includes engine, driver, and engine drives driver work, and driver is assemblied on cable wire, is used
It is moved back and forth in pulling cable wire, pulling scraper plate.
The two sidewalls of the groove are equipped with guide rail or guide groove, and scraper plate two sides are equipped with the sliding to match with guide rail or guide groove
Component moves back and forth scraper plate in groove along guide rail or guide groove.
The engine is equipped with cable switch and/or remote control switch, is opened and closed by above-mentioned switch control engine.
The chute portion is equipped with and pushes away excrement device, this pushes away excrement device and includes push plate, pushes away excrement motor, and push plate is horizontal in chute portion
Bottom pushes away excrement motor and is connected by transmission parts with push plate, push plate is driven to move back and forth in chute portion bottom.
The colony house is equipped with water system.
The water system includes water storage device, main pipeline, branch pipe(tube), water fountain;
Water storage device setting is in preparation, for providing water source for water system;
The side in circle area is arranged in main pipeline, and is connected with water storage device;
Branch pipe(tube) is drawn from main pipeline, is protruded into monomer house, water fountain is mounted on the end of branch pipe(tube).
Two main pipelines with the adjacent first lap area of enclosure wall and the 4th circle area are separately fixed at the enclosure wall of corresponding side
Inner wall;The second circle area and third circle area far from enclosure wall share a main pipeline, and main pipeline setting encloses Qu He second
The top in the enclosing face shared among three circle areas, which is equipped with bracket and main pipeline is fixed on above the enclosing face.
Fresh air system is equipped in the canopy body, which includes blower, air hose;
The fresh air system is equipped with supply air system and/or exhaust system, and supply air system is arranged for conveying fresh air into canopy body
Wind system is used to the intracorporal air of canopy being discharged to outdoor.
The supply air system includes pressure fan, air supply tube, fresh wind tube, blower setting between preparation, and pressure fan into
Wind end is connected with fresh wind tube, fresh wind tube is to outdoor stretching, and the outlet air end of pressure fan is connected with air supply tube and pipe pendant of blowing is in canopy
The top of internal ceiling, is provided with to air supply tube bottom interval multiple air outlets, and fresh air is from the outlet air mouth down to colony house
Convey fresh air.
The exhaust system includes return fan, backwind tube, discharge pipe, and return fan is arranged between preparation, and return fan into
Wind end is connected with backwind tube, outlet air end is connected with discharge pipe, and backwind tube is equipped with multiple air inlets, and discharge pipe stretches out outdoor, air draft
Air in colony house is discharged to outdoor by system.
The section of the air supply tube and backwind tube is square and the two is of same size, and air supply tube and backwind tube are hung
The top of ceiling in canopy body, and the top of air supply tube is arranged in backwind tube, the air outlet of air supply tube is in air-supply bottom of the tube, return air
The air inlet of pipe is at the top of backwind tube.
The bottom side of the air supply tube is equipped with guide vane, the air-flow and backwind tube blown out for separating air supply tube to colony house
The air-flow siphoned away from colony house makes foul atmosphere in fresh air and colony house can speed up replacement.
The length of the monomer house is 8-10 meters, and width is 1.8-2.5 meters;
The circle area is equipped with 16-40 monomer house along base length direction.
The circle area is equipped with 20-38 monomer house along base length direction.
The width of the boss portion is 2-2.6 meters, and the width of the hopper of boss portion two sides is 250-300 millimeters.
The height of the canopy body is 5-6 meters.
The winding device includes spool, volume rope, winding motor, and spool is fixed on the edge of canopy cloth, and volume Suo Yiduan is fixed
On ceiling, the other end is connected with winding motor, middle part is wrapped on spool, and winding motor is mounted on the top or middle part of ceiling
Or bottom.
The canopy cloth is made of multilayer material, from the outer tarpaulin layer, felt layers, protective layer, insulating layer, anti-of including at least inwards
Photosphere;
The tarpaulin layer uses the anti-aging tarpaulin of the PE made of HDPE, for preventing rainwater and dust and for a long time in outdoor ring
It is used in border;
The felt layers are made of industrial felt, for the thermal insulation of canopy body, heat preservation;
The protective layer is made of double anti-films, plays the role of anti-aging, anti-droplet;
Double anti-in plastic film refer to anti-aging (ageing-resistant), Anti-drip (anti-drop property is good).Anti-aging is also referred to as longevity, so
Also it is long-lived film.Antidrip moisture film is also referred to as Anti-fogging Film or anti-dropping film.No drop is not without water droplet, only not directly from awning film
It drips down, but forms stream drop, be slipped to the forward position or two sides of canopy.Thus, double anti-plastic films (double anti-films), that is, it is long
Longevity Anti-fogging Film is also long-lived anti-dropping film;
The insulating layer is made of mineral wool, plays the role of fire prevention, heat preservation;
The reflective layer is made of black and white film, for enhancing the intracorporal lighting effect of canopy, improving brightness in canopy body.
The bottom of the canopy cloth, the top of frame are equipped with gauze, for preventing mosquito from entering in canopy body.
Sheep bed lower section is equipped with transmission device, and the transmission device is for driving sheep edge of bed base length direction mobile.
The sheep bed is cricoid track structure, and the cricoid sheep bed of the crawler type is covered on transmission device, filled by transmission
Set driving sheep bed rotation.
The transmission device includes driven roller, driven voller, driving motor;
There are two driven roller tools, is respectively provided at other than the both ends in circle area, at least one of which driven roller is equipped in two driven rollers
Driving motor, the driving motor are mutually sequentially connected with driven roller;
Driven voller has multiple, is arranged in the lower section of the upper half range of crawler type ring-type sheep bed, driven voller forms a moveable branch
Support face supports and drives sheep bed rotation.
The circumferential surface of the driven voller is equipped with multiple axial cone cell protrusions, which is capable of increasing driven voller and sheep
Frictional force between bed, while the gap between the big bamboo clappers for forming sheep bed can be supportted, keep sheep bed upper or the interstitial dirt of bamboo clappers
Object is moved out.
The hopper is equipped with feeding system, can Automatic-feeding, clear material.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, due to summer weather sweltering heat, excessively high temperature may cause sheep heatstroke, lead to biggish economic loss.So cultivation people
Member should focus on dropping in daily management the development of hot sunstroke prevention work.Administrative staff should protect as far as possible according to the actual situation
Sheep hurdle air circulation is demonstrate,proved, but to avoid noon summer hot gas from pouring in sheep hurdle, administrative staff should take morning and evening door window (i.e. canopy
Cloth), the mode that noon closes the doors and windows, and while closing sheep hurdle at noon, needs to open fresh air system in sheep hurdle, realizes artificial
Cooling, while avoiding air excessively dull;
2, sheep hurdle is the main place of flock of sheep life, so sheep hurdle administrative staff should focus on the sheep hurdle management work of summer.It is first
First, it since summer is excessively moist, avoids rainwater from flowing into sheep hurdle or the rainwater for flowing into sheep hurdle can be discharged as early as possible, guarantees sheep hurdle
Drying.Should carry out sheep bedstead in sheep hurdle simultaneously and set, be able to achieve living environment it is heat-insulated, every wet with ventilation, guarantee sheep hurdle
Health, prevent sheep from falling ill;And goat drains for convenience, while will not damage to sheep, and administrative staff should be by sheep
Bed gap determines between 1cm to 2cm;
3, colony house answers Northern Dynasties south, east-west, can effectively keep sufficient light application time;By adjusting the opening degree of canopy cloth,
Daylighting area, colony house temperature are increased and decreased, the temperature condition of an Adaptable growth, production is created for sheep, reduces maintain as far as possible
It needs.No-power air blower can also be used, can effectively reduce the pernicious gas of colony house, keeps air fresh, solves ventilation or drop
Warm problem.Window Winter-Spring is according to temperature, and daytime, 12:00-16:00 was half-open when becoming a fine day, remaining time closing, summer opens wide round the clock,
Autumn is half-open round the clock;Colony house door summer and autumn opens wide round the clock, and winter-spring season daytime opens wide, night closing, when encountering severe cold climate,
Daytime should also be closed;
4, this colony house is suitable for cultivating on a large scale, in each monomer house or 20-30 sheep is raised, in reasonable situation in every canopy sheep hurdle
Or about 2000-4000 sheep of raising, this large-scale cultivation require increasingly automated, facilitation management, it is only necessary to seldom
The nursing that entire colony house manually can be completed, management work, working efficiency greatly improves, and economic benefit also increases obviously;
5, this colony house can realize effect cool in summer and warm in winter in location, in the minimum situation of temperature, give up in temperature be positively retained at 1-
In 10 degree Celsius ranges, then it is aided with other heating measures, it is convenient to which temperature is increased to 5-20 degrees Celsius most in giving up
It is suitble to temperature.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention includes the following drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one sheep hurdle overall appearance of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram arranged inside one sheep hurdle of the embodiment of the present invention, to show display based on the layout of colony house in figure
The portions such as canopy body of aerial part structure;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of one sheep hurdle longitudinal cross-section of the embodiment of the present invention, the knot such as substrate including aerial part and underground
Structure;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention two goes out excrement device;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention two goes out chute portion, cleaning portion etc. in excrement device;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of each component of two excrement cleaning device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is that the embodiment of the present invention two goes out excrement device and pushes away the partial structural diagram of excrement device;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of three water system of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the simplified structure diagram of three water system of the embodiment of the present invention, and the specific structure of colony house is not shown in the figure, and only
Show its profile;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of three fresh air system of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the transmission device of sheep bed in the embodiment of the present invention six.
Wherein,
1 substrate, 11 boss portion, 12 first boss, 13 second boss, 14 main channel, 15 hopper, 16 concave part, 17 sheep bed
2 canopy body, 21 gable, 22 inside door, 23 enclosure wall, 24 ceiling, 25 frame, 26 canopy cloth, 27 canopy bar
31 external doors between 3 preparations
4 colony houses 41 enclose 42 monomer of area and give up circle 47 third circle area 48, area, 43 circle doors 44 enclosing, 45 first lap area 46 second of face
4th circle area
5 excrement cleaning device, 51 scraper plate, 52 cable wire, 53 guide wheel, 54 driving device, 55 engine, 56 driver
6 go out 61 chute portion of excrement device, 62 cleaning portion, 63 connector, 64 ramp
7, which push away 71 push plate 72 of excrement device, pushes away excrement motor
8 water system, 81 water storage device, 82 main pipeline, 83 branch pipe(tube), 84 water fountain
91 air supply tube, 92 backwind tube, 93 guide vane
10 transmission device, 101 driven roller, 102 driven voller, 103 driving motor.
Specific embodiment
[embodiment 1]
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of novel sheep hurdle suitable for northern area large-scale cultivation, the sheep hurdle include substrate, canopy body, circle
House, substrate are hardened grounds, are integrally rectangle, and colony house is arranged on substrate, and canopy body is covered on substrate and colony house;
The canopy body include the gable at both ends, the enclosure wall of two sides, top ceiling, in which: the enclosure wall be along base length side
To, be located at the entity wall constructions of substrate two sides, enclosure wall top is equipped with the ceiling of arch;The ceiling includes frame, canopy cloth, frame
It is arranged by the canopy bar of multiple groups arch along base length direction, frame is indulged using canopy between canopy bar and is connected and fixes, canopy bar and canopy
Vertical frame constitutes truss structure, is covered with canopy cloth on frame;The enclosure wall and ceiling constitute arch tubular structure;The gable is located at
The both ends of arch tubular canopy body, gable are entity wall construction, and gable and enclosure wall, ceiling enclose enclosure space, and gable is equipped with
Inside door for disengaging.
It should be understood that canopy bar plays the role of supporting ceiling, the canopy when canopy cloth is scrolled up, on enclosure wall top
Bar forms fence structure, is conducive to ventilation, light transmission;Canopy indulges frame for canopy bar to be connected with each other, and forms truss structure, uses top
Booth structure is stable, secured;Further the bottom end of canopy bar is preferably embedded in enclosure wall, to enhance stablizing effect.
The substrate is provided along its length boss portion, concave part, in which: the top surface of boss portion is plane, for setting
Set the main channel that personnel are current, material conveys, sheep only passes in and out;Concave part bottom be equipped with excrement cleaning device, its be used to clear up the groove
Fecaluria dirt in portion, excrement cleaning device top are equipped with dismountable, iris type sheep bed, are equipped with colony house above sheep bed;
The colony house is mutually arranged by multiple monomers house, is spliced, and each monomer house connects into fence structure using tubing, single
Body house includes four enclosing faces.
It should be understood that the enclosing face of above-mentioned monomer house, actually using steel pipe by welding or riveting or connector phase
The fence structure enclosed on four sides made of connecting, steel pipe are generally arranged in a horizontal manner, are total to twice up and down, can stop to give up
While interior sheep, material was not only saved but also had facilitated sheep extension head feeding.
The height of the monomer house is lower than the height of enclosure wall;
There are two boss portion tools in the substrate, is respectively first boss, second boss, and the two sides of each boss portion are set respectively
The area You Yigequan, the area Qie Gaiquan are given up by multiple monomers and are arranged along base length direction, the circle area difference of first boss two sides
For first lap area, the second circle area, the colony house of second boss two sides is respectively third circle area, the 4th circle area, in which:
The enclosing face that area is relied on gable respectively and builds, and given up using gable as monomer is enclosed in first lap area and the 4th;
Second circle area and third circle area are adjacent, and the two is shared along base length direction a, intermediate enclosing face;
Above-mentioned first lap area, the second circle area, third circle area, the 4th circle Qu Shezhong constitute each circle area, adjacent two monomers
An enclosing face is shared between house;
The side of monomer house towards the main channel is equipped with circle door.
It should be understood that boss portion and the intracorporal ground flush of canopy in above-mentioned substrate, in favor of personnel, sheep, object
Disengaging, the walking of material, vehicle etc.;To prevent external rainwater of canopy etc. from flowing into canopy body, the intracorporal ground level of canopy can be higher than canopy
External ground level, canopy inside and outside can build gentle slope to facilitate disengaging.
The canopy is laid with winding device, the winding device be used for by canopy cloth from canopy body bottom scroll up around;
The top surface two sides of the boss portion are equipped with hopper, which is arranged along base length direction, and the length of hopper and circle area
Equal length;The hopper is used to only provide feed or drinking-water for the sheep in colony house.
The one or both ends portion of the canopy body is equipped between preparation, for placing water storage device and/or storing dress between the preparation
Set and/or cultivate tool and/or cultivation equipment;
External door is equipped between the preparation.
The sheep bed is arranged using the bamboo clappers of multiple settings, and bamboo clappers is equipped at least two bars for running through bamboo clappers,
Bamboo clappers is cascaded by the bar.The sheep bed can be formed by multiple groups veneer splicing, and every piece of veneer is connected by multiple bamboo clappers
It forms;It is also possible to the entire plate being connected in series by multiple bamboo clappers, the bar runs through all bamboo clappers.
[embodiment 2]
As shown in figs. 4-7, on the basis of the above embodiments, the middle part of substrate described in the present embodiment is equipped with fecal passageway, should go out
Fecal passageway includes chute portion and cleaning portion;
Chute portion is in the recessed groove of ramped shaped, the chute in the middle part of substrate, along base widths direction arrangement, bottom
Portion is located at the lower section of substrate boss portion, concave part is truncated, and is able to enter the material in the concave part of chute portion two sides oblique
In road portion, and the boss portion above chute portion keeps perforation, boss portion across chute portion, in order to master along base length direction
The passage in channel;
Cleaning portion is located at except substrate and canopy body, cleaning portion be square melt pit shape, have connector and ramp, connector be used for will
Cleaning portion is connected with chute portion, and ramp is extended obliquely upward to work to ground, for vehicle or tool disengaging cleaning portion, cleaning portion
Bottom surface it is concordant with chute portion lowest part or be lower than chute portion lowest part.
The tilt angle of the ramped shaped bottom of the chute portion is 5-20 degree.
The two side walls of the chute portion are in up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal inclination, and section tilt angle is 3-5 degree.
It should be understood that two edge of ramped shaped bottom of above-mentioned chute portion be equipped with gutter, gutter from chute portion top to
Lower extension, when extending to the top position in chute portion bottom end, gutter gradually become shallower as to chute portion bottom surface flush, and the gradual change
Region and/or chute portion bottom section are equipped with grate plate, and grate plate lower part is equipped with the seepage pit mutually separated with cleaning portion, for handling sheep hurdle
Interior liquid dirt.Skewed chute portion concentrates the fecaluria of concave part first, and the liquid dirts such as urine are in chute portion naturally from excrement
It is oozed out in urine mixture, then flows into seepage pit through gutter, grate plate, realize fecaluria separation.
The excrement cleaning device includes scraper plate, cable wire, guide wheel, driving device, and scraper plate is laterally located in concave part, both ends are set
Have a traction piece, guide wheel is located at the both ends of concave part, and cable wire has two, respectively pile warp guide wheel, be looped around first boss two sides
In two grooves and in two grooves of second boss two sides, and the scraper plate in each concave part is fixedly fitted to by traction piece
On corresponding cable wire;
The driving device includes engine, driver, and engine drives driver work, and driver is assemblied on cable wire, is used
It is moved back and forth in pulling cable wire, pulling scraper plate.
It should be understood that conventional power device, such as motor, servo motor can be used in above-mentioned engine, may be used also
Configuration speed reducer etc. as needed, to export suitable revolving speed;The driver can be any of prior art, as long as
Cable wire can be made to be pulled, repeated no more.
The two sidewalls of the groove are equipped with guide rail or guide groove, and scraper plate two sides are equipped with the sliding to match with guide rail or guide groove
Component moves back and forth scraper plate in groove along guide rail or guide groove.
The engine is equipped with cable switch and/or remote control switch, is opened and closed by above-mentioned switch control engine.
The chute portion is equipped with and pushes away excrement device, this pushes away excrement device and includes push plate, pushes away excrement motor, and push plate is horizontal in chute portion
Bottom pushes away excrement motor and is connected by transmission parts with push plate, push plate is driven to move back and forth in chute portion bottom, and transmission parts can
For any of prior art, repeat no more.
[embodiment 3]
As shown in Figure 8,9, 10, on the basis of the above embodiments, colony house described in the present embodiment is equipped with water system.
The water system includes water storage device, main pipeline, branch pipe(tube), water fountain;
Water storage device setting is in preparation, for providing water source for water system;
The side in circle area is arranged in main pipeline, and is connected with water storage device;
Branch pipe(tube) is drawn from main pipeline, is protruded into monomer house, water fountain is mounted on the end of branch pipe(tube).
Two main pipelines with the adjacent first lap area of enclosure wall and the 4th circle area are separately fixed at the enclosure wall of corresponding side
Inner wall;The second circle area and third circle area far from enclosure wall share a main pipeline, and main pipeline setting encloses Qu He second
The top in the enclosing face shared among three circle areas, which is equipped with bracket and main pipeline is fixed on above the enclosing face.
Fresh air system is equipped in the canopy body, which includes blower, air hose;
The fresh air system is equipped with supply air system and/or exhaust system, and supply air system is arranged for conveying fresh air into canopy body
Wind system is used to the intracorporal air of canopy being discharged to outdoor.
The supply air system includes pressure fan, air supply tube, fresh wind tube, blower setting between preparation, and pressure fan into
Wind end is connected with fresh wind tube, fresh wind tube is to outdoor stretching, and the outlet air end of pressure fan is connected with air supply tube and pipe pendant of blowing is in canopy
The top of internal ceiling, is provided with to air supply tube bottom interval multiple air outlets, and fresh air is from the outlet air mouth down to colony house
Convey fresh air.
The exhaust system includes return fan, backwind tube, discharge pipe, and return fan is arranged between preparation, and return fan into
Wind end is connected with backwind tube, outlet air end is connected with discharge pipe, and backwind tube is equipped with multiple air inlets, and discharge pipe stretches out outdoor, air draft
Air in colony house is discharged to outdoor by system.
The section of the air supply tube and backwind tube is square and the two is of same size, and air supply tube and backwind tube are hung
The top of ceiling in canopy body, and the top of air supply tube is arranged in backwind tube, the air outlet of air supply tube is in air-supply bottom of the tube, return air
The air inlet of pipe is at the top of backwind tube.
The bottom side of the air supply tube is equipped with guide vane, the air-flow and backwind tube blown out for separating air supply tube to colony house
The air-flow siphoned away from colony house makes foul atmosphere in fresh air and colony house can speed up replacement.
[embodiment 4]
On the basis of the above embodiments, the length of the house of monomer described in the present embodiment is 8-10 meters, and width is 1.8-2.5 meters;
The circle area is equipped with 16-40 monomer house along base length direction.
The circle area is equipped with 20-38 monomer house along base length direction.
The width of the boss portion is 2-2.6 meters, and the width of the hopper of boss portion two sides is 250-300 millimeters.
The height of the canopy body is 5-6 meters.
It should be understood that above-mentioned monomer house is elongated, sheep may only give up length direction activity along monomer, limit sheep
In the activity for giving up other interior directions, sheep sufficient activity space in giving up not only ensure that, but also be avoided that flock of sheep excessive congestion in house,
Cause injures and deaths.There is number it was demonstrated that 20-30 sheep, excellent can be raised in the dimensional parameters and each monomer house of above-mentioned listed monomer house
The data for selecting 25 sheep are the most suitable aquaculture models of herein described colony house, especially where the north, especially applicant
The optimum proportioning of regional large-scale cultivation sheep.
[embodiment 5]
On the basis of the above embodiments, winding device described in the present embodiment includes spool, volume rope, winding motor, and spool is fixed
At the edge of canopy cloth, Suo Yiduan is fixed on ceiling volume, the other end is connected with winding motor, middle part is wrapped on spool, winding
Motor is mounted on the top or middle part or bottom of ceiling.
The canopy cloth is made of multilayer material, from the outer tarpaulin layer, felt layers, protective layer, insulating layer, anti-of including at least inwards
Photosphere;
The tarpaulin layer uses the anti-aging tarpaulin of the PE made of HDPE, for preventing rainwater and dust and for a long time in outdoor ring
It is used in border;
The felt layers are made of industrial felt, for the thermal insulation of canopy body, heat preservation;
The protective layer is made of double anti-films, plays the role of anti-aging, anti-droplet;
Double anti-in plastic film refer to anti-aging (ageing-resistant), Anti-drip (anti-drop property is good).Anti-aging is also referred to as longevity, so
Also it is long-lived film.Antidrip moisture film is also referred to as Anti-fogging Film or anti-dropping film.No drop is not without water droplet, only not directly from awning film
It drips down, but forms stream drop, be slipped to the forward position or two sides of canopy.Thus, double anti-plastic films (double anti-films), that is, it is long
Longevity Anti-fogging Film is also long-lived anti-dropping film;
The insulating layer is made of mineral wool, plays the role of fire prevention, heat preservation;
The reflective layer is made of black and white film, for enhancing the intracorporal lighting effect of canopy, improving brightness in canopy body.
The bottom of the canopy cloth, the top of frame are equipped with gauze, for preventing mosquito from entering in canopy body.
[embodiment 6]
As shown in figure 11, on the basis of the above embodiments, the bed of sheep described in the present embodiment lower section is equipped with transmission device, transmission dress
It sets for driving sheep edge of bed base length direction mobile.
The sheep bed is cricoid track structure, and the cricoid sheep bed of the crawler type is covered on transmission device, filled by transmission
Set driving sheep bed rotation.
The transmission device includes driven roller, driven voller, driving motor;
There are two driven roller tools, is respectively provided at other than the both ends in circle area, at least one of which driven roller is equipped in two driven rollers
Driving motor, the driving motor are mutually sequentially connected with driven roller;
Driven voller has multiple, is arranged in the lower section of the upper half range of crawler type ring-type sheep bed, driven voller forms a moveable branch
Support face supports and drives sheep bed rotation.
The circumferential surface of the driven voller is equipped with multiple axial cone cell protrusions, which is capable of increasing driven voller and sheep
Frictional force between bed, while the gap between the big bamboo clappers for forming sheep bed can be supportted, keep sheep bed upper or the interstitial dirt of bamboo clappers
Object is moved out.
It should be understood that the sheep bed enclosed in area rotates immediately after above-mentioned transmission device starting, seen in monomer house
Get up the exactly ground slowly moved, sheep can not keep the state of reposing on movement sheep bed for a long time, or even cannot be quiet
It only stands, and needs constantly to walk about.Above-mentioned design mainly solves the problems, such as that sheep lacks movement during stable breeding, by fixed
It phase, time opening transmission device, move whole sheep can, promoting sheep, only health generates, reduces disease.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of novel sheep hurdle suitable for northern area large-scale cultivation, the sheep hurdle include substrate, canopy body, colony house, substrate is hard
Change ground, entirety are rectangle, and colony house is arranged on substrate, and canopy body is covered on substrate and colony house;
It is characterized by:
The canopy body include the gable at both ends, the enclosure wall of two sides, top ceiling, in which: the enclosure wall be along base length side
To, be located at the entity wall constructions of substrate two sides, enclosure wall top is equipped with the ceiling of arch;The ceiling includes frame, canopy cloth, frame
It is arranged by the canopy bar of multiple groups arch along base length direction, frame is indulged using canopy between canopy bar and is connected and fixes, canopy bar and canopy
Vertical frame constitutes truss structure, is covered with canopy cloth on frame;The enclosure wall and ceiling constitute arch tubular structure;The gable is located at
The both ends of arch tubular canopy body, gable are entity wall construction, and gable and enclosure wall, ceiling enclose enclosure space, and gable is equipped with
Inside door for disengaging;
The substrate is provided along its length boss portion, concave part, in which: the top surface of boss portion is plane, for people to be arranged
The main channel that member is current, material conveys, sheep only passes in and out;Concave part bottom is equipped with that excrement cleaning device, it is used to clear up in the concave part
Fecaluria dirt, dismountable, iris type sheep bed is equipped with above excrement cleaning device, sheep bed top is equipped with colony house;
The colony house is mutually arranged by multiple monomers house, is spliced, and each monomer house connects into fence structure using tubing, single
Body house includes four enclosing faces;
The height of the monomer house is lower than the height of enclosure wall;
There are two boss portion tools in the substrate, is respectively first boss, second boss, and the two sides of each boss portion are set respectively
The area You Yigequan, the area Qie Gaiquan are given up by multiple monomers and are arranged along base length direction, the circle area difference of first boss two sides
For first lap area, the second circle area, the colony house of second boss two sides is respectively third circle area, the 4th circle area, in which:
The enclosing face that area is relied on gable respectively and builds, and given up using gable as monomer is enclosed in first lap area and the 4th;
Second circle area and third circle area are adjacent, and the two is shared along base length direction a, intermediate enclosing face;
Above-mentioned first lap area, the second circle area, third circle area, the 4th circle Qu Shezhong constitute each circle area, adjacent two monomers
An enclosing face is shared between house;
The side of monomer house towards the main channel is equipped with circle door;
The canopy is laid with winding device, the winding device be used for by canopy cloth from canopy body bottom scroll up around;
The top surface two sides of the boss portion are equipped with hopper, which is arranged along base length direction, and the length of hopper and circle area
Equal length;The hopper is used to only provide feed or drinking-water for the sheep in colony house;
The sheep bed is arranged using the bamboo clappers of multiple settings, and bamboo clappers is equipped at least two bars for running through bamboo clappers, this is worn
Bamboo clappers is cascaded by bar.
2. a kind of novel sheep hurdle suitable for northern area large-scale cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The one or both ends portion of the canopy body is equipped with prepare between, between the preparation for place water storage device and/or storage device and/
Or cultivate tool and/or cultivation equipment;
External door is equipped between the preparation.
3. a kind of novel sheep hurdle suitable for northern area large-scale cultivation according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
The middle part of the substrate is equipped with fecal passageway, and should go out fecal passageway includes chute portion and cleaning portion;
Chute portion is in the recessed groove of ramped shaped, the chute in the middle part of substrate, along base widths direction arrangement, bottom
Portion is located at the lower section of substrate boss portion, concave part is truncated, and is able to enter the material in the concave part of chute portion two sides oblique
In road portion, and the boss portion above chute portion keeps perforation, boss portion across chute portion, in order to master along base length direction
The passage in channel;
Cleaning portion is located at except substrate and canopy body, cleaning portion be square melt pit shape, have connector and ramp, connector be used for will
Cleaning portion is connected with chute portion, and ramp is extended obliquely upward to work to ground, for vehicle or tool disengaging cleaning portion, cleaning portion
Bottom surface it is concordant with chute portion lowest part or be lower than chute portion lowest part;
The tilt angle of the ramped shaped bottom of the chute portion is 5-20 degree.
4. a kind of novel sheep hurdle suitable for northern area large-scale cultivation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The excrement cleaning device includes scraper plate, cable wire, guide wheel, driving device, and scraper plate is laterally located in concave part, both ends are equipped with and lead
Draw part, guide wheel is located at the both ends of concave part, and cable wire has two, respectively pile warp guide wheel, be looped around two of first boss two sides
In groove and in two grooves of second boss two sides, and the scraper plate in each concave part is fixedly fitted to accordingly by traction piece
Cable wire on;
The driving device includes engine, driver, and engine drives driver work, and driver is assemblied on cable wire, is used
It is moved back and forth in pulling cable wire, pulling scraper plate;
The two sidewalls of the groove are equipped with guide rail or guide groove, and scraper plate two sides are equipped with the sliding part to match with guide rail or guide groove
Part moves back and forth scraper plate in groove along guide rail or guide groove;
The engine is equipped with cable switch and/or remote control switch, is opened and closed by above-mentioned switch control engine.
5. a kind of novel sheep hurdle suitable for northern area large-scale cultivation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The chute portion is equipped with and pushes away excrement device, this pushes away excrement device and includes push plate, pushes away excrement motor, the horizontal bottom in chute portion of push plate
Portion pushes away excrement motor and is connected by transmission parts with push plate, push plate is driven to move back and forth in chute portion bottom.
6. a kind of according to claim 1,2,4,5 described in any item novel sheep hurdles suitable for northern area large-scale cultivation,
It is characterized in that:
The colony house is equipped with water system;
The water system includes water storage device, main pipeline, branch pipe(tube), water fountain;
Water storage device setting is in preparation, for providing water source for water system;
The side in circle area is arranged in main pipeline, and is connected with water storage device;
Branch pipe(tube) is drawn from main pipeline, is protruded into monomer house, water fountain is mounted on the end of branch pipe(tube);
Two main pipelines with the adjacent first lap area of enclosure wall and the 4th circle area are separately fixed at the enclosure wall inner wall of corresponding side;
The second circle area and third circle area far from enclosure wall share a main pipeline, and main pipeline setting is in the second circle area and third circle area
The top in the enclosing face that centre shares, which is equipped with bracket and main pipeline is fixed on above the enclosing face.
7. a kind of novel sheep hurdle suitable for northern area large-scale cultivation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
Fresh air system is equipped in the canopy body, which includes blower, air hose;
The fresh air system is equipped with supply air system and/or exhaust system, and supply air system is arranged for conveying fresh air into canopy body
Wind system is used to the intracorporal air of canopy being discharged to outdoor;
The supply air system includes pressure fan, air supply tube, fresh wind tube, and blower setting is between preparation, and the air intake of pressure fan
Be connected with fresh wind tube, fresh wind tube is to outdoor stretching, the outlet air end of pressure fan is connected with air supply tube and blows pipe pendant in canopy body
The top of ceiling, is provided with to air supply tube bottom interval multiple air outlets, and fresh air is conveyed from the outlet air mouth down to colony house
Fresh air;
The exhaust system includes return fan, backwind tube, discharge pipe, and return fan is arranged between preparation, and the air intake of return fan
Be connected with backwind tube, outlet air end is connected with discharge pipe, backwind tube is equipped with multiple air inlets, and discharge pipe stretches out outdoor, exhaust system
Air in colony house is discharged to outdoor;
The section of the air supply tube and backwind tube is square and the two is of same size, and air supply tube and backwind tube are hung in canopy
The top of internal ceiling, and backwind tube is arranged in the top of air supply tube, the air outlet of air supply tube in air-supply bottom of the tube, backwind tube
Air inlet is at the top of backwind tube;
The bottom side of the air supply tube is equipped with guide vane, for separating air-flow that air supply tube is blown out to colony house and backwind tube from circle
The air-flow siphoned away is given up, foul atmosphere in fresh air and colony house is made to can speed up replacement.
8. a kind of according to claim 1,2,4,5,7 described in any item novel sheep hurdles suitable for northern area large-scale cultivation,
It is characterized by:
The length of the monomer house is 8-10 meters, and width is 1.8-2.5 meters;
The circle area is equipped with 16-40 monomer house along base length direction;
The circle area is equipped with 20-38 monomer house along base length direction;
The width of the boss portion is 2-2.6 meters, and the width of the hopper of boss portion two sides is 250-300 millimeters;
The height of the canopy body is 5-6 meters.
9. a kind of novel sheep hurdle suitable for northern area large-scale cultivation according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:
The winding device includes spool, volume rope, winding motor, and spool is fixed on the edge of canopy cloth, and volume Suo Yiduan is fixed on top
On canopy, the other end is connected with winding motor, middle part is wrapped on spool, and winding motor is mounted on the top or middle part or bottom of ceiling
Portion;
The canopy cloth is made of multilayer material, from the outer tarpaulin layer, felt layers, protective layer, insulating layer, reflective of including at least inwards
Layer;
The tarpaulin layer uses the anti-aging tarpaulin of the PE made of HDPE, for preventing rainwater and dust and for a long time in outdoor ring
It is used in border;
The felt layers are made of industrial felt, for the thermal insulation of canopy body, heat preservation;
The protective layer is made of double anti-films, plays the role of anti-aging, anti-droplet;
The insulating layer is made of mineral wool, plays the role of fire prevention, heat preservation;
The reflective layer is made of black and white film, for enhancing the intracorporal lighting effect of canopy, improving brightness in canopy body;
The bottom of the canopy cloth, the top of frame are equipped with gauze, for preventing mosquito from entering in canopy body.
10. a kind of according to claim 1,2,4,5,7,9 described in any item novel sheeps suitable for northern area large-scale cultivation
House, it is characterised in that:
Sheep bed lower section is equipped with transmission device, and the transmission device is for driving sheep edge of bed base length direction mobile;
The sheep bed is cricoid track structure, and the cricoid sheep bed of the crawler type is covered on transmission device, driven by transmission device
Dynamic sheep bed rotation;
The transmission device includes driven roller, driven voller, driving motor;
There are two driven roller tools, is respectively provided at other than the both ends in circle area, at least one of which driven roller is equipped in two driven rollers
Driving motor, the driving motor are mutually sequentially connected with driven roller;
Driven voller has multiple, is arranged in the lower section of the upper half range of crawler type ring-type sheep bed, driven voller forms a moveable branch
Support face supports and drives sheep bed rotation;
The circumferential surface of the driven voller is equipped with multiple axial cone cell protrusions, which is capable of increasing driven voller and sheep bed
Between frictional force, while the gap between the bamboo clappers of big composition sheep bed can be supportted, make that sheep bed is upper or the interstitial dirt of bamboo clappers obtains
With discharge.
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