CN209283951U - A kind of daylight heat preservation cowshed for extremely frigid zones - Google Patents
A kind of daylight heat preservation cowshed for extremely frigid zones Download PDFInfo
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- CN209283951U CN209283951U CN201821088634.7U CN201821088634U CN209283951U CN 209283951 U CN209283951 U CN 209283951U CN 201821088634 U CN201821088634 U CN 201821088634U CN 209283951 U CN209283951 U CN 209283951U
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- cowshed
- roofing
- frigid zones
- extremely frigid
- temperature
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/50—Livestock or poultry management
- Y02P60/52—Livestock or poultry management use of renewable energies
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of heat preservation cowshed for extremely frigid zones, the roof of the cowshed is using the double-deck sunlight board roofing, upper layer roofing is laid in herringbone ridge, lower layer's roofing forms double arches along two rows of ox bed positions and is laid with, open up a column air vent respectively on arch top, it is provided with ventilation equipment on roof, is provided with Electric radiant Heating Film within one week in wall.This cowshed can make full use of the advantage of extremely frigid zones solar energy resources, the heating problem of cowshed under the heating of winter cowshed, daylighting and extremely cold weather is solved the problems, such as using light-transmitting roof, the problems such as avoiding winter high using aquaculture cost caused by coal heating, pollution environment and the problem low without culture efficiency caused by warming installation, the clean manufacturing of cultivating link is promoted, and the culture efficiency of ox can be greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to animal-breeding field, and in particular to a kind of heat preservation cowshed for extremely frigid zones.
Background technique
Cowshed is the critical facility of confined farming, and inner-environment index such as temperature, illumination, humidity etc. directly affects the life of ox
Performance is produced, the production performance and the output of milk of ox can be improved in suitable environmental index；Conversely, the production performance and the output of milk of ox drop
It is low.Especially in extremely frigid zones, cowshed winter temperature is too low to become one of the greatest problem for influencing Niu Dongji culture efficiency.Traditional ox
House is most to use lighttight color steel plate roof, and the availability of solar energy is poor or is warmed oneself using coal-fired mode, at high cost
And pollution environment, and cowshed wall insulation performance is poor, increases energy consumption；Without heating facility, cowshed house temperature is too low, that is, causes
The growth performance of ox, Milk Production decline, and because keeping food consumption caused by body temperature to increase.Thus greatly reduce extremely frigid zones
The culture efficiency of ox.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide one kind to overcome the shortage of prior art, and proposes a kind of heat preservation for extremely frigid zones
Cowshed.
The specific design scheme of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of heat preservation cowshed for extremely frigid zones, including cowshed ontology, be provided on cowshed ontology window, cowshed door,
Sports ground door, the cowshed ontology are the design of herringbone Bilateral Symmetry, prolong ridge direction in cowshed and two rows of ox beds, cowshed sheet is arranged
The roof of body is made of sunlight board (polycarbonate multi-wall sheet) material, is divided into two layers using the double-deck sunlight board roofing, the part, on
Layer roofing is laid in herringbone ridge, and lower layer's roofing forms double arches along two rows of ox bed positions and is laid with, and is opened respectively on arch top
If a column air vent, ventilation equipment are provided on roof.Ox bed two sides are provided with dirty road, and ground is set below the ridge of cowshed ontology
It is equipped with net road.
Preferably, the wall of the cowshed ontology is made of 3 kinds of common brick, cystosepiment, air entrained concrete materials, bottom wall
Body is divided into two layers inside and outside, and internal layer is built by common brick, and outer layer hangs patch cystosepiment, and top wall uses air entrained concrete.
Preferably, being provided with Electric radiant Heating Film, electric heating within one week away from ground 2800-3200mm high in the cowshed ontology wall
Film wide cut 800-1200mm.
Preferably, the intrinsic roofing crossbeam of the cowshed and vertical bar are made of steel square tube, for installing sunlight board
Roofing is configured according to sunlight board specification and installation requirement.
Preferably, the air exchange system is to be provided with electric fan, upper layer room on the two sides gable vertical with ridge
Face is along the two rows of unpowered ventilation fans of ridge double-row type installation.
Preferably, being equipped with window-blind on the roofing crossbeam, window-blind is made of waterproof waterproof cloth, and Electronic control is stretched
Contracting.
Preferably, being provided with temperature and ammonia induction control system in the cowshed ontology, it is by circuit and ventilation
System is connected with window-blind.
Preferably, rainwater-collecting slot is provided with below the lower edge of the upper layer sunlight board roofing, under rainwater-collecting slot
Face interval installs drainpipe.The rainwater-collecting slot and drainpipe are made of PVC material.
Heat preservation cowshed provided by the utility model, is primarily used for the booth of extremely frigid zones milk cow, beef cattle breeding.Sunlight board
It is light, transparent, the roof of the double-deck sunlight board roofing, it is ensured that enough lighting quantities in cowshed have foot among two layers of sunlight board
Enough spaces can construct an opposing stationary air-flow environment, form temperature buffer strip, can effectively shine daytime sunlight
It penetrates the thermal current to be formed to be stored in interlayer, causes thermal environment, the influence of buffer environment temperature can when ambient temperature cold
Effectively to stop cold invasion；The composite structural design of wall can either provide enough intensity and anti humility performance, prevent
Ox only collides damage and sewage long period of soaking, and can increase heat insulation effect；Cowshed interior wall installation Electric radiant Heating Film can be coped with high and cold
The extremely cold weather of regional winter continuous heavy snow, when cowshed cannot be guaranteed normal temperature, can open Electric radiant Heating Film and carry out heating.Electric heating
Film heating, control performance is good, and heating speed is fast, and space hold is few, pollution-free, less manpower, is that the ideal heating supplement of cowshed is set
It applies；Air exchange system can guarantee cowshed inner air flow, and ammonia emission is gone out in time, energy conservation and environmental protection；Sunshade is mainly used for
It keeps the sun off when sunlight exposure, guarantees the comfort of ox body；Temperature and ammonia induction control system guarantee temperature and sky in cowshed
Makings amount is more advantageous to the growth needs of ox, and intelligentized control method saves cost of labor and energy cost；Roof rainwater collection slot and
Roof drainage pipe can extend the service life on cowshed roof, avoid rainwater and waste mixing, accomplish that rainwater is separated with waste.
Heat preservation cowshed provided by the utility model for extremely frigid zones, can make full use of this area's solar energy resources
Advantage solves the problems, such as the heating of winter cowshed, daylighting using light-transmitting roof；Also solved using the hotting mask technology of environment-friendly high-efficiency high and cold
The heating problem of cowshed under the extremely cold weather such as regional winter continuous heavy snow；And increased using double layer light transmission roof, wall thermal insulating etc.
The strong thermal insulation property of cowshed, and realize to the auto-control of cowshed inner-environment index, preferable growing environment is provided for ox；Room
Face devises rainwater-collecting slot and drainpipe, to realize rainwater, sewage separation.The utility model is avoided winter and is taken using fire coal
Aquaculture cost caused by warm is high, pollutes the problems such as environment and the problem low without culture efficiency caused by warming installation, that is, promotes
The clean manufacturing of cultivating link, and can greatly improve the culture efficiency of ox.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1, and Fig. 2 is the left view sectional view of embodiment 1, and Fig. 3 is the bottom of embodiment 1
Sunlight board roofing top view.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, 1 is wall, and 2 be window, and 3 be dirty road, and 4 be net road, and 5 be electric fan, and 6 be nothing
Dynamic ventilation fan, 7 be roofing crossbeam, and 8 be roofing vertical bar, and 9 be lower layer's roofing air vent, and 10 be lower layer's roofing, and 11 be Electric radiant Heating Film,
12 be sunshade, and 13 be roof rainwater collection slot, and 14 be drainpipe, and 15 be sports ground door, and 16 be roofing pillar, and 17 be ox bed,
18 be upper layer roofing, and 19 be cowshed ontology, and 20 be roof, and 21 be cowshed door.
Specific embodiment
The content of the utility model is described in detail below with reference to specific implementation example.Following embodiment facilitates
Those skilled in the art further understand the utility model, but limitation the utility model is not claimed in any form
Scope.
All material used in the present embodiment is that conventional route purchase obtains.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of heat preservation cowshed for extremely frigid zones as shown in Figure 1, the specific structure for keeping the temperature cowshed is provided that
Cowshed ontology 19 is made of the high 4500mm of north and south wall, the four sides wall 1 of length 42000mm, the high 7200mm of thing wall.
Using the double-deck sunlight board roofing, which is made of sunlight board (polycarbonate multi-wall sheet) material, is divided into two layers, upper layer on roof 20
Roofing 18 is laid in herringbone ridge, and lower layer's roofing 10 is that symmetrical double arches are laid with.Roofing crossbeam 7 and vertical bar 8 are used to support
Roof 20 and laying sunlight board, roofing crossbeam 7 and vertical bar 8 are all made of steel square tube and are made, for installing sunlight board roofing, according to
Sunlight board specification and installation requirement configuration.Sunlight board 6000 × 2100mm of specification, thickness 10mm.7 installation interval of roofing crossbeam
5000mm, length 14000mm, the long 150mm in section, wide 250mm, wall thickness 5mm；8 installation interval 900mm of vertical bar, length
42000mm, the long 50mm in section, wide 30-mm, section 3mm.Roof, as roofing pillar 16, is spaced 3000- using rectangular steel tube
6000 installations, no roofing crossbeam 7 weld.The arch vertex of lower layer's roofing 10 has been respectively arranged below ox bed 17.17 liang of ox bed
Side is provided with the dirty road 3 of recess, is equipped with manure scraper plate, dirty 3 depth 200mm of road, width 3300mm, length and cowshed sheet in dirty road 3
19 thing interior wall of body is equidistant.Ground is provided with net road 4 below the ridge of cowshed ontology 19, and both sides are equipped with two column ox necks
Cangue has barricade below ox neck cangue, forage grass and feed and waste is separated.Net road 4 and cowshed ontology 19 are isometric, width 4200mm；Gear
Wall width 200mm, height 200mm.7 windows 2 are each provided on the north and south wall 1 of cowshed ontology 19, window 2 uses plastic-aluminum material
Material, double glazing design, having a size of 1200 × 1800mm, corresponding layout, every side open up 5 sect cowshed doors 20 on thing wall 1,
5 sects respectively correspond the road cowshed Nei Wu 3 and net road 4, the net high 3900mm in sect, wide 3900mm,；The dirty sect of net road both sides is high
4200mm, wide 3900mm, the high 3600mm in other two dirt sect, wide 3300mm, cowshed door 20 is electric rolling door.Cowshed sheet
It is provided with sports ground door 15 on the South Mountain wall of body 19, is made of steel panel and tubing, leads to sports ground, gate-width outward
4800mm, high 2000mm.
As shown in figure 3, a column air vent 9, as shown in figure 1, upper layer roofing 18 are opened up on the arch top of lower layer's roofing 10 respectively
Ridge two sides unpowered ventilation fan 6 is housed, every side installation 14-21 is provided with electronic on the two sides gable vertical with ridge
Ventilation fan, every face wall 2.Above-mentioned setting constitutes the air exchange system of heat preservation cowshed described in the utility model.
The heat-insulation system of cowshed is kept the temperature other than the double-deck solar panel roofing on roof, further includes the special construction of wall 1, tool
Body is made of wall 1 of 3 kinds of common brick, cystosepiment, air entrained concrete materials, and bottom wall is divided into two layers inside and outside, and internal layer is by common brick
It is built into, outer layer hangs patch cystosepiment, and top wall uses air entrained concrete, and exterior wall design has the antidetonations knot such as constructional column, ground beam, collar tie beam
Structure, common brick wall thickness 390mm, high 1500mm, foam plate thickness 50mm, air entrained concrete thickness 390mm, height 2700mm.Wall
Electric radiant Heating Film 11,11 wide cut 800mm of Electric radiant Heating Film are provided within one week away from ground 2800mm high in wall.
Heat preservation cowshed also has diaphragm system, drainage system and automatic control system spare system, in which: diaphragm system
For sunshade 12, which makes the door curtain made of cloth, door curtain made of cloth both ends as shown in Figure 1 and medial section installation laterally support using waterproof waterproof cloth
Bar, strut both ends installation and operation track, for track installation on roofing lateral frame 7, strut and track are all made of Light Aluminum Alloy material
Material, sunshade 12 are segmented according to 7 spacing of roofing lateral frame and install, can be flexible with motorized adjustment, and 12 width 5700mm of sunshade is long
Spend 11500mm；Drainage system is made of roof rainwater collection slot 13 and roof drainage pipe 14, which is all made of PVC material system
At rainwater-collecting slot 13 is mounted below the lower edge of upper layer roofing 18,1 is respectively installed under the eaves of front and back, semicircular in shape groove is horizontal
Diameter of section 150mm, wall thickness 3mm, length 42000mm, the intermittent right angle setting drainpipe 14 below rainwater-collecting slot, draining
Pipe installation interval 5000mm, diameter of section 750mm, wall thickness 3mm, height 4200mm；Automatic control system is temperature and ammonia sense
Control system is answered, unpowered ventilation fan, electric fan, automatically controlled shutter door are controlled by sensed data, at any time to temperature and ammonia
Gas is adjusted, emission treatment.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of daylight for extremely frigid zones keeps the temperature cowshed, including cowshed ontology (19), it is arranged on cowshed ontology (19) fenestrate
Family (2), cowshed door (21), sports ground door (15), which is characterized in that the cowshed ontology (19) is that herringbone Bilateral Symmetry is set
It counts, prolongs ridge direction in cowshed and two rows of oxen beds (17) are set, the roof of cowshed ontology (19) is using bilayer sunlight board roofing, upper layer
Roofing (18) is laid in herringbone ridge, and lower layer's roofing (10) forms double arches along two rows of ox beds (17) position and is laid with, in arch
A column air vent (9) is opened up on top respectively, ventilation equipment are provided on roof, ox bed (17) two sides are provided with dirty road (3), cowshed
Ground is provided with net road (4) below the ridge of ontology (19).
2. a kind of daylight for extremely frigid zones according to claim 1 keeps the temperature cowshed, it is characterised in that the cowshed sheet
Wall (1) bottom of body (19) is divided into two layers inside and outside, and internal layer is built by common brick, and outer layer hangs patch cystosepiment, and top is mixed using aerating
Solidifying soil.
3. a kind of daylight for extremely frigid zones according to claim 1 keeps the temperature cowshed, it is characterised in that the cowshed sheet
Being provided with for one week Electric radiant Heating Film (11) away from ground 2800-3200mm high in body (19) wall, Electric radiant Heating Film wide cut 800-1200mm.
4. a kind of daylight for extremely frigid zones according to claim 1 keeps the temperature cowshed, it is characterised in that the cowshed sheet
Roofing crossbeam (7) and vertical bar (8) in body (19) are made of steel square tube, and specification is matched with sunlight board.
5. a kind of daylight for extremely frigid zones according to claim 1 keeps the temperature cowshed, it is characterised in that the ventilation is set
Standby is to be provided with electric fan (5) on the two sides gable vertical with ridge, and upper layer roofing (18) is along ridge double-row type installation two
Arrange unpowered ventilation fan (6).
6. a kind of daylight for extremely frigid zones according to claim 1 keeps the temperature cowshed, it is characterised in that the lower layer room
It is equipped on face (10) window-blind (12), window-blind is made of waterproof waterproof cloth, electrically controlled telescoping.
7. a kind of daylight for extremely frigid zones according to claim 1 keeps the temperature cowshed, it is characterised in that the cowshed sheet
It is provided with temperature and ammonia induction control system in body (19), is connect by circuit with air exchange system and window-blind (12).
8. a kind of daylight for extremely frigid zones according to claim 1 keeps the temperature cowshed, it is characterised in that the upper layer room
Rainwater-collecting slot (13) are provided with below the lower edge in face (18), intermittent installation drainpipe (14) below rainwater-collecting slot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821088634.7U CN209283951U (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of daylight heat preservation cowshed for extremely frigid zones |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821088634.7U CN209283951U (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of daylight heat preservation cowshed for extremely frigid zones |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209283951U true CN209283951U (en) | 2019-08-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821088634.7U Active CN209283951U (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of daylight heat preservation cowshed for extremely frigid zones |
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| CN (1) | CN209283951U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108935115A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-07 | 西宁市畜牧兽医站 | A kind of daylight heat preservation cowshed for extremely frigid zones |
-
2018
- 2018-07-10 CN CN201821088634.7U patent/CN209283951U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108935115A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-07 | 西宁市畜牧兽医站 | A kind of daylight heat preservation cowshed for extremely frigid zones |
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