CN102550332A - Double-layer aluminum gutter greenhouse - Google Patents
Double-layer aluminum gutter greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN102550332A CN102550332A CN2011104459060A CN201110445906A CN102550332A CN 102550332 A CN102550332 A CN 102550332A CN 2011104459060 A CN2011104459060 A CN 2011104459060A CN 201110445906 A CN201110445906 A CN 201110445906A CN 102550332 A CN102550332 A CN 102550332A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a double-layer aluminum gutter greenhouse, which is composed of a main body structure, a cover material and an ancillary facility, wherein the main body structure comprises upright columns, composite beams, water troughs and wall beams; the ancillary facility comprises a ventilation system, a heating system, a power distribution system and an automatic control system; the water trough adopt aluminum gutters, and the aluminum gutters are aluminum structure devices which have the functions of rainwater collection, condensate collection and drainage. According to the double-layer aluminum gutter greenhouse, the anti-bending performance is strong, the sectional dimension is smaller than that of a steel gutter, the shading area is small, and the problem of condensate collection in the greenhouse is solved; a middle cavity is used for separating air inside and outside the greenhouse, so that the heat loss of the steel gutter is reduced; and besides, the double-layer aluminum gutter greenhouse has the properties of dew collection and heat insulation and provides a good growing environment for seedling breeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insulation and anti-greenhouse that seedling breeding and refining seedling improve good growing environment that can be that reveals function that collects of integrating.
Background technology
The tradition greenhouse in the winter time and even spring and autumn when operation, daytime, temperature can maintain more than the minimum temperature of plant growing basically in the greenhouse because the acting in conjunction of solar radiation and outdoor higher temperature, but to night; Owing to there has not been solar radiation, outdoor temperature is on the low side again, and a large amount of heats pass to outdoor through the greenhouse building enclosure; Can cause indoor temperature on the low side, situation such as condensed water aggegation are after temperature rises by day; Condensed water begins to melt, and is dropped in the greenhouse, influences the growth of crop; Simultaneously, the material that traditional greenhouse gutter adopts is the galvanizing steel, the double supporting member of doing in the greenhouse, and the loss of heat radiation is very big, generally reaches about 20% of all building enclosures, has a strong impact on the environment of plant normal growth.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of double-deck aluminium gutter greenhouse, it both can solve condensed water collection problem in the greenhouse, can solve the big problem of thermal loss in the greenhouse again.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention takes following design:
A kind of double-deck aluminium gutter greenhouse; Constitute by agent structure, cladding material and auxiliary facility; Described agent structure comprises column, composite beam, tank and wall beam, and described auxiliary facility includes ventilating system, heating system, distribution system and automatic control system; Described tank adopts the aluminum gutter, and this aluminum gutter is to be that collection rainwater feeder, hot well and drain function groove are the aluminum design device of one.
The aluminum design device main body structure in said double-deck aluminium gutter greenhouse comprises " V " font hollow chamber as the drain function groove; Two jiaos of this hollow chamber top have the type ear that is used to realize outer connection; Various ear is made up of upper and lower ear wall two parts, and the last ear wall of amphitypy ear and the end face of hollow chamber surround the rainwater feeder; The following ear wall of various ear and the end face of hollow chamber surround hot well.
In the described double-deck aluminium gutter greenhouse, the upper and lower ear wall of various ear has and is used for the common outer structure that connects the tank rafter of realizing, this structure be at least a pair of with connected the plate face that the tank rafter is parallel to each other; On the amphitypy ear, also be provided with the dop that connects edge sealing on the tank side outside being used to realize on the structure of ear wall.
In the said double-deck aluminium gutter greenhouse, the madial wall of the last ear wall of various ear slopes inwardly, and is provided with the reinforcement gusset in the inboard of Shang Erbi, and constructs a cavity jointly by the madial wall of this reinforcement gusset and last ear wall.
The aluminum design device in said double-deck aluminium gutter greenhouse is to be coupled to each other by isostructural some son fields to constitute, and the junction of each section realizes connecting through the aluminium trough joint.
The individual layer safety glass that described cladding material is adopted by double layer glass that is arranged on the greenhouse facade and top is formed; In the greenhouse, set up at least a in spray painting system and the damping device.
In the said double-deck aluminium gutter greenhouse, the aluminum gutter is connected through aluminium water bracket with column; Said aluminum gutter is connected through tank rafter connector with external tank rafter; Said aluminum gutter and external double glazing are connected through sealing on the side; Said aluminum gutter is realized the edge sealing of avris through edge sealing on the tank side.
Set up the geothermal heat pump system that to heat or to lower the temperature and handle water in the greenhouse nearby, in the body of wall of the four sides in greenhouse, bury two groups of fan coils underground and ring is established feed pipe and return pipe; The output of geothermal heat pump system gets into first group of main air blower coil pipe through feed pipe, has the blower fan and the heat exchanger that can carry out exchange heat in this group fan coil; The output of this group fan coil is connected to remaining fan coil through return pipe.
In described ventilating system, adopt the circulation blower fan.
The double-deck aluminium gutter of the present invention greenhouse is a kind of energy-saving low-carbon type greenhouse; Adopted a kind of novel aluminum gutter, tank reveals groove with collection and is combined into one, the inner hollow structure that forms; Greenhouse and outdoor air are isolated; Compare the steel gutter that traditional greenhouse adopts, both can solve the collection problem of condensed water in the greenhouse, can significantly reduce thermal loss again; Simultaneously, the cross-sectional width size of aluminium gutter is littler than steel gutter, and shading face is little, can be sun plant in the greenhouse best growing environment be provided, thereby promote crop fast, grow up healthy and sound.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, the hollow structure of aluminium gutter has stronger anti-bending strength, and sectional dimension is littler than steel gutter, and shading face is little, compact conformation;
2, the middle cavity of aluminium gutter with in the greenhouse and outdoor air isolate, avoided carrying out heat exchange through gutter in the greenhouse Yu outside the greenhouse, prevented thermal loss;
3, can collect condensed water, solve condensed water drippage greenhouse and caused plant growing disease problem;
4, omnibearing design makes the double-deck aluminium gutter of the present invention greenhouse can be seedling breeding and the good growing environment of refining seedling raising.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the floor map in aluminium gutter of the present invention greenhouse.
Fig. 2 is the elevational schematic view (being south elevation figure) in the double-deck aluminium gutter of the present invention greenhouse.
Fig. 3 is the elevational schematic view (being east elevation figure) in the double-deck aluminium gutter of the present invention greenhouse.
Fig. 4 is the elevational schematic view (being northern elevation) in the double-deck aluminium gutter of the present invention greenhouse.
Fig. 5 is the elevational schematic view (being western elevation) in the double-deck aluminium gutter of the present invention greenhouse.
Fig. 6 is an aluminium gutter structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an aluminium gutter of the present invention greenhouse gutter installation diagram (solid).
Fig. 8 is an aluminium gutter of the present invention greenhouse gutter installation diagram (cross section).
Label declaration among the figure: 1, greenhouse door; 2, fan coil; 3, heating pad pipe; 4, return pipe; 5, warm inlet valve well; 6, water inlet valve well; 7, ball valve; 8, wet curtain pond; 9, wet curtain; 10, blower fan; 11, drain ditch; 12, aproll; 13, spray painting stem; 14, power bus; 15, wall beam; 16, tank (aluminium gutter); 17, column; 18, composite beam; 19, back down window; 20, seal (two glass) on the side; 21, aluminium trough joint; 22, aluminium tank holder; 23, edge sealing on the tank side; 24, tank rafter connector; 25, rafter.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is explained further details.
Embodiment
The double-deck aluminium gutter of the present invention greenhouse mainly is made up of agent structure, cladding material and auxiliary facility.
Described greenhouse agent structure comprises column, composite beam, tank (aluminium gutter), wall beam; Greenhouse facade cladding material adopts double layer glass, and individual layer safety glass is adopted at the top; Auxiliary facility has mobile seedbed, the spray painting system, and wet curtain blower fan, the circulation blower fan backs down window, internal sunshade, interior insulation, heating system, light filling system, distribution system and automatic control system etc.
Fig. 1 is the floor map of the present invention's one preferred embodiment, and this embodiment has 5 standard widths of a room in an old-style house, adopts strip footing all around, and exterior wall can be equal bar shaped tile decorative surface; Greenhouse door 1 adopts the aluminum alloy push-pull door, and glass covers; Establish the concrete aproll 12 of certain width all around; The brick open drain 11 of aproll peripheral hardware, cement whitewashes; Composite beam is made up of hanging stick up and down, and web member adopts angle steel to connect.Configuring condition comprises fan coil 2 in this embodiment; When temperature is not suitable for plant growth in the greenhouse; Water is heated or the processing of lowering the temperature by the main frame of geothermal heat pump system, get into first group of (can be single, also a plurality of) fan coil 2 through feed pipe 3 in the position of warm inlet valve well 5; Fan coil 2 inner blowers and heat exchanger carry out exchange heat; Realize heating or lower the temperature in the greenhouse, then will remain the unevaporated water amount and be delivered to other fan coils (being made as second group) that the circulation in the realization greenhouse is evenly heated or lowered the temperature by return pipe 4; Wet curtain 9 is made up of the cellular papery of extraordinary ripple, the water source in water inlet valve well position 7 through wet curtain pond 8 and water circulation system to the wet continuous humidification of curtain, have a decreasing temperature and increasing humidity dual-use function to indoor; Circulation blower fan 10 is realized the exchange of greenhouse inner air and outer air; Spray painting stem 13, little mist system is made up of high-pressure pump, filter, automatically controlled part, pipeline, and shower nozzle adopts Israel's import quality material to form, and filter adopts inlet filter; Control and distribution system 14, the greenhouse is provided with a switch board, and switch board adopts the greenhouse special electrical control cabinet, and degree of protection is IP45, bottom turnover line.Electrical control cubicles is controlled through panel-switch direct manipulation contactor by manual, automatic etc. respectively according to the control object; Have thermal overload and open circuit duplicate protection; Grounding body device with standard, control object comprise electronic roof window, in shade, corollary systems such as interior circulating fan, light filling lamp, illuminating lamp.
Fig. 2 to Fig. 5 is the elevational schematic view of the embodiment of the invention, and wherein, Fig. 2 is south elevation figure, and Fig. 3 is northern elevation, and Fig. 4 is east elevation figure, and Fig. 5 is western elevation.Mainly illustrate agent structure and cladding material.Agent structure by wall beam 15, tank (aluminium gutter) 16, column 17, stride a composite beam 18 and form.Wall beam 15 adopts carbon shaped steel, is used to support greenhouse facade glass and aluminium section bar; Can find out that by Fig. 2 south elevation figure tank (aluminium gutter) 16 amplifier sections side bayonet slot connects rafter 25 respectively on the two ends of aluminium gutter tank 16, glass connects through the edge of rafter both sides.Column 17 adopts the galvanizing rectangular tube, as the supporting construction in greenhouse.Greenhouse facade cladding material adopts double layer glass to cover, and individual layer safety glass is adopted at top 19, and the top, greenhouse is equipped with rack-and-pinion electric window-opening ventilating mechanisms, windows in the realization top, makes the greenhouse inner air and outer air form convection current, reaches the effect of dehumidifying and cooling.
One of the main inventive point in the double-deck aluminium gutter of the present invention greenhouse is the unique design to tank (aluminium gutter) 16: referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, this aluminum gutter is that collection rainwater feeder, hot well and drain function groove are the aluminum design device of one.
Described aluminum design device main body structure comprises " V " font hollow chamber 161 as the drain function groove; Two jiaos of this hollow chamber top have the type ear that is used to realize outer connection; Various ear is made up of upper and lower ear wall two parts, and the last ear wall of amphitypy ear and the end face of hollow chamber surround rainwater feeder 162; The following ear wall of various ear and the end face of hollow chamber surround hot well 163; And on the end face of rainwater and hot well hollow chamber, offer some through holes; So that rainwater and the condensed water collected can flow in the hollow chamber 161 of drain function groove smoothly; Hollow chamber's 161 designs of drain function groove are " V " font, are beneficial to water toward dirty and concentrated draining.
In the described double-deck aluminium gutter greenhouse, the upper and lower ear wall of various ear has and is used for the common outer structure that connects the tank rafter of realizing, this structure be at least a pair of with connected the plate face 165,166 that the tank rafter is parallel to each other; On the amphitypy ear, also be provided with the dop 167 that connects edge sealing on the tank side outside being used to realize on the structure of ear wall.
In the said double-deck aluminium gutter greenhouse, the madial wall 168 of the last ear wall of various ear slopes inwardly, and is provided with in the inboard of Shang Erbi to strengthen gusset 169, and constructs a cavity 160 jointly by the madial wall of this reinforcement gusset and last ear wall.The madial wall of the last ear wall of various ear is designed to slope inwardly, is beneficial to the collection of rainwater.Strengthening gusset 169 has increased the flexing resistance of this segment type material on the one hand, and the cavity 160 that forms in addition can play the effect of isolating insulation equally.Above design; The cross section that makes the rainwater feeder is have hollow structure trapezoidal, and when rainwater, this hollow structure can prevent phenomenons such as greenhouse roof generation rain leakage; Also can prevent to carry out heat exchange through gutter in the greenhouse Yu outside the greenhouse heat in the loss greenhouse; Hot well is used to collect the condensed water of aggegation on the greenhouse roof, and the sealing joint strip through a bottom connecting portion links together, and the enclosed construction that constitutes inner hollow has heat insulation preferably and the anti-characteristics that collect dew.
The aluminum design device in said double-deck aluminium gutter greenhouse is to be coupled to each other by isostructural some son fields to constitute; One son field aluminium tank generally has only 4m long, need couple together with the aluminium tank 16 of aluminium trough joint 21 with the multiple-limb section, when there are rainwater or dew in the outside; Water gets into the aluminium tank through the hole on the aluminium tank 16 from rafter 25 lower limbs; Flow into aluminium tank central authorities then by mouth of a river discharge down, realize condensed water or the collection of rainwater and the function of anti-heat loss of aluminium gutter, referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8; In addition, aluminum gutter and external double glazing are connected through sealing 20 on the side; The aluminum gutter is realized the edge sealing of avris through edge sealing on the tank side 23; Rafter 25 is connected through tank rafter connector 24 with aluminium tank 16, and aluminium tank 16 is connected with column through the holder 22 of aluminium tank.
The hollow structure of said aluminium gutter has stronger anti-bending strength, and sectional dimension is littler than steel gutter, and shading face is little, compact conformation.
Above-mentioned each embodiment can not depart from the scope of the present invention down in addition some variations, thus above explanation comprises and accompanying drawing shown in structure should be regarded as exemplary, but not in order to limit the protection domain that the present invention applies for a patent.
Claims (10)
1. double-deck aluminium gutter greenhouse; Constitute by agent structure, cladding material and auxiliary facility; Described agent structure comprises column, composite beam, tank and wall beam, and described auxiliary facility includes ventilating system, heating system, distribution system and automatic control system; It is characterized in that:
Described tank adopts the aluminum gutter, and this aluminum gutter is the aluminum design device of one for collection rainwater feeder, hot well and drain function groove.
2. double-deck aluminium gutter according to claim 1 greenhouse; It is characterized in that said aluminum design device main body structure comprises " V " font hollow chamber as the drain function groove; Two jiaos of this hollow chamber top have the type ear that is used to realize outer connection; Various ear is made up of upper and lower ear wall two parts, and the last ear wall of amphitypy ear and the end face of hollow chamber surround the rainwater feeder; The following ear wall of various ear and the end face of hollow chamber surround hot well.
3. double-deck aluminium gutter according to claim 2 greenhouse is characterized in that: in addition the upper and lower ear wall of various ear has and is used for the common outer structure that connects the tank rafter of realizing, this structure be at least a pair of with connected the plate face that the tank rafter is parallel to each other.
4. double-deck aluminium gutter according to claim 3 greenhouse is characterized in that: on the amphitypy ear, also be provided with the dop that connects edge sealing on the tank side outside being used to realize on the structure of ear wall.
5. double-deck aluminium gutter according to claim 2 greenhouse is characterized in that: the madial wall of going up the ear wall slopes inwardly, and is provided with the reinforcement gusset in the inboard of Shang Erbi, and constructs a cavity jointly by the madial wall of this reinforcement gusset and last ear wall.
6. double-deck aluminium gutter according to claim 1 greenhouse is characterized in that: said aluminum design device is to be coupled to each other by isostructural some son fields to constitute, and the junction of each section realizes connecting through the aluminium trough joint.
7. double-deck aluminium gutter according to claim 1 greenhouse is characterized in that: said aluminum gutter is connected through aluminium water bracket with column; Said aluminum gutter is connected through tank rafter connector with external tank rafter; Said aluminum gutter and external double glazing are connected through sealing on the side; Said aluminum gutter is realized the edge sealing of avris through edge sealing on the tank side.
8. double-deck aluminium gutter according to claim 1 greenhouse is characterized in that: the individual layer safety glass that described cladding material is adopted by double layer glass that is arranged on the greenhouse facade and top is formed; In the greenhouse, set up at least a in spray painting system and the damping device.
9. double-deck aluminium gutter according to claim 1 greenhouse is characterized in that: set up the geothermal heat pump system that can heat or lower the temperature and handle water in the greenhouse nearby, in the body of wall of the four sides in greenhouse, bury two groups of fan coils underground and ring is established feed pipe and return pipe; The output of geothermal heat pump system gets into first group of main air blower coil pipe through feed pipe, has the blower fan and the heat exchanger that can carry out exchange heat in this group fan coil; The output of this group fan coil is connected to remaining fan coil through return pipe.
10. double-deck aluminium gutter according to claim 1 greenhouse is characterized in that: in described ventilating system, adopt the circulation blower fan.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011104459060A CN102550332A (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | Double-layer aluminum gutter greenhouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011104459060A CN102550332A (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | Double-layer aluminum gutter greenhouse |
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| CN102550332A true CN102550332A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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| CN2011104459060A Pending CN102550332A (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | Double-layer aluminum gutter greenhouse |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651004A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 博兴县国丰高效生态循环农业开发有限公司 | Monitoring device of vertical cultivation greenhouse |
| CN103650989A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-03-26 | 攀枝花丽新园艺技术有限公司 | Potted anthurium cultivating greenhouse |
| CN103669739A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-26 | 上海都市绿色工程有限公司 | Fully-open type aluminum alloy gutter roof system capable of being provided with external sunshade and construction method |
| CN103688793A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-02 | 洛阳佳嘉乐农业产品开发有限公司 | Multifunctional three-dimensional planting greenhouse |
| CN103931441A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-23 | 上海奇亚特能源股份有限公司 | Constant temperature green house |
| CN104186254A (en) * | 2014-08-31 | 2014-12-10 | 张家港市盛港防火板业科技有限公司 | Heat preservation board capable of collecting rainwater for irrigation |
| CN107047132A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-08-18 | 海宁海成温室设备有限公司 | A kind of warmhouse booth frame |
| CN107094548A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-29 | 江苏联丰温室工程有限公司 | A kind of overall fenestration in the top in sunlight board greenhouse |
| CN107306693A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-03 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of heat-insulated antifogging type greenhouse material |
| CN107820899A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-23 | 邱逸奎 | A kind of double-deck canopy of rain-proof |
| CN110934020A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-03-31 | 绵阳兴隆科技发展有限公司 | Novel gutter trough for greenhouse |
| CN114197761A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-18 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Gutter structure at top of daylighting roof and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931441A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-23 | 上海奇亚特能源股份有限公司 | Constant temperature green house |
| CN103688793B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2016-02-03 | 洛阳佳嘉乐农产品开发股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional stereo planting greenhouse |
| CN103688793A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-02 | 洛阳佳嘉乐农业产品开发有限公司 | Multifunctional three-dimensional planting greenhouse |
| CN103651004B (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-10-21 | 博兴县国丰高效生态循环农业开发有限公司 | A kind of vertical cultivation greenhouse supervising device |
| CN103651004A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 博兴县国丰高效生态循环农业开发有限公司 | Monitoring device of vertical cultivation greenhouse |
| CN103669739B (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2016-03-23 | 上海都市绿色工程有限公司 | Fully opened type aluminum alloy gutter roof system and the building method of external sunshade can be installed |
| CN103669739A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-26 | 上海都市绿色工程有限公司 | Fully-open type aluminum alloy gutter roof system capable of being provided with external sunshade and construction method |
| CN103650989A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-03-26 | 攀枝花丽新园艺技术有限公司 | Potted anthurium cultivating greenhouse |
| CN104186254A (en) * | 2014-08-31 | 2014-12-10 | 张家港市盛港防火板业科技有限公司 | Heat preservation board capable of collecting rainwater for irrigation |
| CN104186254B (en) * | 2014-08-31 | 2016-08-24 | 张家港市盛港防火板业科技有限公司 | A kind of recyclable rainwater carries out the warming plate irrigated |
| CN107047132A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-08-18 | 海宁海成温室设备有限公司 | A kind of warmhouse booth frame |
| CN107094548A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-29 | 江苏联丰温室工程有限公司 | A kind of overall fenestration in the top in sunlight board greenhouse |
| CN107306693A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-03 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of heat-insulated antifogging type greenhouse material |
| CN107820899A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-23 | 邱逸奎 | A kind of double-deck canopy of rain-proof |
| CN110934020A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-03-31 | 绵阳兴隆科技发展有限公司 | Novel gutter trough for greenhouse |
| CN110934020B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2023-07-18 | 绵阳兴隆科技发展有限公司 | Novel gutter water tank for greenhouse |
| CN114197761A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-18 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Gutter structure at top of daylighting roof and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120711 |