CN204804379U - Formula of taking building is pieced together to whole spatial mode massing of rural solar energy - Google Patents
Formula of taking building is pieced together to whole spatial mode massing of rural solar energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN204804379U CN204804379U CN201520371381.4U CN201520371381U CN204804379U CN 204804379 U CN204804379 U CN 204804379U CN 201520371381 U CN201520371381 U CN 201520371381U CN 204804379 U CN204804379 U CN 204804379U
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000576 supplementary Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000789 fastener Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000004569 blindness Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015378 stomatal closure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000750002 Nestor Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides a solar energy steel construction space module, the building can be assembled into at the scene to these modules that the grange form of building specifically is can be at interplant prefabricating production. The problem of ordinary construction mode building rubbish many, the construction time is long is solved and the energy crisis of modern society's production. At interplant prefabricated component and assemble into sunshine room module, contain ordinary room module, solar energy current collection module, solar energy collection module, solar chimney module, greenhouse module, bathroom module, kitchen module, the stairwell module of heating spiral system. Adopt fasteners and high strength bolt to connect between each component. The module completes and transports to the job site, and with the crane hoist and mount, the building of taking the difference can be pieced together to different modules.
Description
Art
The utility model relates to a kind of grange and builds form, specifically can in factory the solar energy steel work space module of Prefabrication, these modules can be assembled into building at the scene.
Background technology
At present, the main fuel used in rural households is firewood and coal, and that bring is the CO increased severely
2, SO
2the another emphasis of rural area is become human environment problem.And the resource exhaustion crisis that the mankind face constantly is deepened, so be the variation of the energy required for rural area.The clean energy resourcies such as solar energy are applied in the middle of vast farm building, advance novel urbanization to be the important content of New Countryside Construction.Present Solar use comprises active solar energy, as solar energy power generating, solar energy collector and passive type solar energy, as the mode such as glass sunlight house, solar chimney.Meanwhile, rural housing construction also exists blindness, and construction quality is generally all poor, and building course length consuming time, the impact by weather is very large, produces a large amount of building waste, cause ill effect to environment in building course.Current prefabrication technology development, rural area low-carbon (LC) industrialization can be promoted, reach farm building fast construction and reduce building course pollute object.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem solved: in order to solve the support of common rural housing construction due to famine science and technology; cause that building waste is many, the construction time is long, building course is by the large problem of weather effect; and the energy crisis that modern society produces; the fuel that villager uses produces these problems of environment pollution; active and passive solar energy technology combine with the steel structure module of Prefabrication in factory by the utility model; carry out spelling between module to take, thus build the building oneself admired.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: pre-made void module in factory, as solar energy module and supplementary module, solar energy module has glass sunlight house module, the normal room module containing hot coil system, solar power current collection module, solar energy heat collecting module, solar chimney module; Supplementary module has greenhouse module, toilette modules, galley module, staircase module.Module is spliced by the component of Prefabrication in factory, as steel column, girder steel, heat preservation strip, interior wall, exterior wall, roof blinds, precast floor slab, hot coil system, solar photovoltaic system, solar thermal collection system etc.What module adopted is the modulus of 1800mm × 3600mm × 3000mm, and manufacturing process is precisely strict, is convenient to prefabrication and installs, carry out different combinations between different modules.Module in factory prefabricated complete after, by truck transport to job site, use crane lift.Be connected with high-strength bolt by fastening connection piece between module with module, meanwhile, the water pipe in solar energy heat collecting module is connected with the hot coil of room modules, and the middle rubber sheet gasket that adopts prevents the space between module from seeping water, and reaches good tightness.Partial precast body of wall is also in-site installation, is also to be connected with high-strength bolt by fastening connection piece between body of wall and steel.Module scene is spelled and is barricaded as the time that grange only needs about 2-3 days, and the construction period greatly shortened, construction cost is low.Although solar energy module is owing to there being the utilization of heliotechnics, so cost is high, be through accumulation in about 10 years, cost can reclaim.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: villager can utilize the technology of this clean energy resource of solar energy and rainwater-collecting, economizes on resources, protection of the environment; Steel work is tough and tensile durablely has good shock resistance and crushing resistance, and construction quality is high; And building block can realize industrialization in enormous quantities in factory to be produced, and reduce the impact of building course by weather conditions, module can be recycled, and reduces building waste, and module scene is spelled to take and can be shortened construction duration, and construction cost is low; Module can carry out different combinations between module simultaneously, meets the flexibility of combination installation, diversity, builds up different grange.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1---5 is solar energy module
Fig. 1 is glass sunlight house module, and wherein Fig. 1-1 is glass sunlight house plan view 1: 50, Fig. 1-2 is glass sunlight house sectional drawing 1: 50.
Fig. 2 is the room modules of 1800*3600*3000, and wherein Fig. 2-1 is room modules plan view 1: 50, Fig. 2-2 is room modules sectional drawings 1: 50.
Fig. 3 is solar power current collection module, and wherein Fig. 3-1 is solar power current collection module flat Fig. 1: 50, Fig. 3-2 is solar power current collection module sectional drawings 1: 50.
Fig. 4 is solar energy heat collecting module, and wherein Fig. 4-1 is solar energy heat collecting module plan view 1: 50, Fig. 4-2 is solar energy heat collecting module sectional drawings 1: 50.
Fig. 5 is solar chimney module, and wherein Fig. 5-1 is solar chimney module flat Fig. 1: 50, Fig. 5-2 is solar chimney module sectional drawings 1: 50.
Fig. 6---9 is supplementary module
Fig. 6 is toilette modules, wherein Fig. 6-1 toilette modules plan view, Fig. 6-2 toilette modules sectional drawing, and Fig. 6-3 is washroom pipeline schematic diagrames.
Fig. 7 is greenhouse module, wherein Fig. 7-1 greenhouse module flat figure, and Fig. 7-2 greenhouse module sectional drawing, Fig. 7-3 is greenhouse constructional detail.
Fig. 8 is staircase module, wherein Fig. 8-1 staircase module flat figure, Fig. 8-2 staircase module sectional drawing.
Fig. 9 is galley module, wherein Fig. 9-1 galley module plan view, Fig. 9-2 galley module sectional drawing.
Figure 10---11 is block combiner
Figure 10 is the combination of solar energy heat collecting module and other modules, and wherein Figure 10-1 is the combination of solar energy heat collecting module and toilette modules, and Figure 10-2 is combinations of solar energy heat collecting module and room modules.
Figure 11 is the combination of solar power current collection module and room modules.
Figure 12---16 is the connected mode between component and between module
Figure 12 is the connected mode between girder steel, and wherein Figure 12-1 is girder steel connection diagram, and Figure 12-2 is girder steel connection sectional drawing 1: 5.
Figure 13 be steel column longitudinally between connected mode, wherein Figure 13-1 be the longitudinal connection diagram of steel column, Figure 13-2 be steel column longitudinally connection sectional drawing 1: 5, Figure 13-3 be steel column longitudinal direction connected node drawing 1: 2.
Figure 14 is the connected mode between steel column transverse direction, and wherein Figure 14-1 is steel column lateral connection schematic diagram, and Figure 14-2 is steel column lateral connection sectional drawing 1: 5, Figure 14-3 is steel column lateral connection node drawing 1: 2.
Figure 15 is the connected mode between steel and precast wall body, and wherein Figure 15-1 is body of wall scheme of installation, and Figure 15-2 installs sectional drawing 1: 5, Figure 15-3 for body of wall installation node drawing 1: 2 for body of wall.
Figure 16 is the connected mode between girder steel and concrete precast floor, and wherein Figure 16-1 is precast floor slab scheme of installation.Figure 16-2 is precast floor slab installation sectional drawing 1: 5.
Figure 17---19 take example for spelling
Figure 17 spells between each module to take example mutually.
Figure 18 is the building example using above-mentioned module spliced to take out, is only house.
Figure 19 is the building example using above-mentioned module spliced to take out, is two houses.
Wherein 1. square steel steel columns, 2. heat-preservation cotton, 3. precast wall body, 4.C shaped steel girder steel, 5. Motorized blind shutter board, 6. sun-shading louver, 7. pore, 8. hot coil, 9. precast floor slab, 10. electric wire, 11. electrical storage devices, 12. controllers, 13. inverters, 14. urban distribution networks, 15. solar energy photovoltaic panels, 16. cold water pipes, 17. hot-water lines, 18. water pumps, 19. water tanks, 20. solar energy collectors, 21. house stewards, 22. transparency glass plates, 23. absorber plates, 24. insulating boards, 25. gutters, 26. feed pipes, 27. electric wires, 28. ventilating pipes, 29.SMC wall 30. water butt, 31. side drain holes, 32. turfs, 33. soil, 34. filtration bedss, 35. drainage blankets, 36. every root layer, 37. waterproofing courses, 38. decks, 39. prefabricated railings, 40. prefabricated bench, 41. smoke exhaust pipes, 42. solar energy heat collecting modules, 43. toilette modules, 44. room modules, 45. solar power current collection modules, 46. high-quality 10.9 grades high-strength bolts, large hex bolts GB1228-1230, 47. fastening connection pieces, 48. rubber sheet gaskets, 49. staircase modules, 50. galley module, 51. glass sunlight house modules
Detailed description of the invention
In FIG, on daytime in winter, glass sunlight house module allows sunlight enter by the angle changing Motorized blind blinds, and the air in heating glass sunlight house, opens pore, can be flowed into other room modules by the air heated, make to become warm in room modules; Winter nights, stomatal closure, stays hot air in room modules.In summer, close sun-shading louver and avoid solar radiation, upper stomatal closure, air holes is opened, and hot air is extruded into glass sunlight house module from room modules, opens the window outside discharge chamber.
In fig. 2, be equipped with hot coil system in room modules, hot coil is connected with the house steward of the solar thermal collection system in Fig. 4, forms ground temperature hot water ground radiation heating.Room modules can increase with multiple, becomes the room modules of 3600*3600*3000, as dining room module, study module, or becomes the room modules of 5400*3600*3000 size, and as parlor module, bedroom module etc., all can be prefabricated in the factory production.
In figure 3, solar energy photovoltaic panel, by the irradiation of the sun, is connected by electric wire with electrical storage device, controller, inverter, forms a set of solar power system.This cover system can be directly connected with electrical equipment by electric wire, is electric power supply; And be connected with urban distribution network, when solar energy can not satisfy the demands, urban distribution network can be powered; When solar electrical energy generation is had more than needed, urban distribution network can be supplied.
In the diagram, solar energy collector is by the irradiation of the sun, and the water in heating cold water pipe, the water of hot water pipe circulates, and is stored in water tank, is connected by the water pipe of water main and the hot coil in room modules or toilette modules, galley module.
In Figure 5, solar radiation is absorbed by absorber plate through transparency glass plate, the air in heat tunnel, and make it to produce inside and outside density contrast, complete the conversion being hot-pressed onto blast, open pore, air flows upwards in drive chamber, adds forced ventilation.
In figure 6, washroom adopts integral bathroom, inner sanitary equipment and water pipe electric wire are all Prefabrications in factory, inner body of wall adopts SMC plate, there is very strong water resistance, SMC plate and arrange water pipe electric wire between exterior wall and floor, the feed pipe of washroom is connected with the house steward of the solar energy heat collecting module of Fig. 4.
In the figure 7, greenhouse module by roof greening, is filtered rainwater, is stored with water butt, is used for watering the plant of greenhouse.
In fig. 8, be prefabricated in the factory stair bench and handrail, is assembled into staircase module according to demand in factory, can add some partition walls under stair, forms storage room.
In fig .9, kitchen adopts Integral type kitchen, and inner kitchen tools and water pipe electric wire are all Prefabrications in factory, and the feed pipe in kitchen is connected with the house steward of the solar energy heat collecting module of Fig. 4.
In Fig. 10, water is by the heating of solar thermal collection system, be stored in water tank, 10-1 refers to when hot water is needed, be connected with the hot-water line in toilette modules by house steward, 10-2 refers to that, when needs floor heating, be connected with the hot coil in room modules by house steward, hot water is at hot coil internal circulation flow.
In fig. 11, by solar power current collection system, its electricity produced is connected by electric wire with the electrical equipment in room, to electric power supply.
In fig. 12, be connected between girder steel by high-strength bolt, make to be interconnected between module, wherein high-strength bolt specification is high-quality 10.9 grades of high-strength bolts, large hex bolts GB1228-1230M16*30.
In fig. 13, be connected with fastening connection piece by high-strength bolt between steel column is longitudinal, making to be interconnected between module wherein high-strength bolt specification is high-quality 10.9 grades of high-strength bolts, large hex bolts GB1228-1230M16*40.
In fig. 14, connected by high-strength bolt between steel column is horizontal, between steel column, add rubber sheet gasket, make to be interconnected between module and spell take after have good insulation tightness wherein high-strength bolt specification be high-quality 10.9 grades of high-strength bolts, large hex bolts GB1228-1230M16*430.
In fig .15, be connected with fastening connection piece by high-strength bolt between steel and precast wall body.Wherein high-strength bolt specification is high-quality 10.9 grades of high-strength bolts, large hex bolts GB1228-1230M16*30.
In figure 16, be connected by high-strength bolt between girder steel and concrete precast floor.
In fig. 17, mutually spell between each module and take, utilize solar energy to play a role separately.
In figure 18, only house is applicable to the general family in rural area, and three-person household, multiple-child family, empty nestor etc. are all applicable.
In Figure 19, two houses share patio, promote two interchanges, are applicable to the life style in rural area.
Note: the design scheme of this utility model patent obtains 2015 Delta cups international solar building design competition second prize.
Delta cup contest sponsor: international solar energy association, Chinese regenerative resource association.2015 Delta cups international solar building design competition network address http://www.isbdc.cn/info.aspx? id=1023 & colid=106.
Claims (6)
1. a form built by grange, specifically the solar energy steel structure module of Prefabrication in factory.It is characterized in that: module is produced in factory's industrialization and incorporated heliotechnics, module all meets 1800mm × 3600mm × 3000mm modulus, and intermodule can freely assemble, by different assembling modes, can form the house of different pattern, module is divided into solar energy module and the large class of supplementary module two.
2. module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: solar energy module comprises glass sunlight house module, the normal room module containing hot coil system, solar power current collection module, solar energy heat collecting module, solar chimney module, active or passive solar energy technology is used, Appropriate application solar energy in module.
3. module according to claim 1, is characterized in that: supplementary module comprises toilette modules, greenhouse module, staircase module, galley module, wherein have employed overall kitchen guarding, precast stair.
4. module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when module is prefabricated in the factory, the connection between steel beam column adopts high-strength bolt to be connected with fastening connection piece, and between module and module, junction adds rubber sheet gasket, ensure good tightness, body of wall, floor, curtain wall are all prefabricated.
5. module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: module in factory prefabricated complete after, by truck transport to job site, crane is used to lift, be connected with high-strength bolt by fastening connection piece between module with module, the middle tightness adopting rubber sheet gasket to make intermodule is good, and partial precast body of wall is also in-site installation, is also to be connected with high-strength bolt by fastening connection piece between body of wall and steel.
6. module according to claim 1, is characterized in that: module on-site consolidation becomes grange only to need the time of about 2-3 days, the construction period greatly shortened, and construction cost is low, pollutes few.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520371381.4U CN204804379U (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Formula of taking building is pieced together to whole spatial mode massing of rural solar energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520371381.4U CN204804379U (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Formula of taking building is pieced together to whole spatial mode massing of rural solar energy |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204804379U true CN204804379U (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520371381.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204804379U (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Formula of taking building is pieced together to whole spatial mode massing of rural solar energy |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106802001A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-06 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of method of construction of thermal-arrest current collection integral module steel structure frame house |
| CN106869305A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-20 | 中国有色金属工业第六冶金建设有限公司 | Modularized house builds construction technology |
-
2015
- 2015-05-28 CN CN201520371381.4U patent/CN204804379U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106802001A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-06 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of method of construction of thermal-arrest current collection integral module steel structure frame house |
| CN106869305A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-20 | 中国有色金属工业第六冶金建设有限公司 | Modularized house builds construction technology |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151125 Termination date: 20170528 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |