CN107306693A - A kind of heat-insulated antifogging type greenhouse material - Google Patents

A kind of heat-insulated antifogging type greenhouse material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107306693A
CN107306693A CN201710514810.2A CN201710514810A CN107306693A CN 107306693 A CN107306693 A CN 107306693A CN 201710514810 A CN201710514810 A CN 201710514810A CN 107306693 A CN107306693 A CN 107306693A
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sno
heat
insulated
specially
preparation
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CN201710514810.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐磊
蒋希芝
柳军
皮杰
孟力力
夏礼如
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Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201710514810.2A priority Critical patent/CN107306693A/en
Publication of CN107306693A publication Critical patent/CN107306693A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1438Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D1/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D127/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D127/02Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09D127/12Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/004Reflecting paints; Signal paints
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of heat-insulated antifogging type greenhouse material, the greenhouse material is glass material, four walls for heliogreenhouse, the roof of the heliogreenhouse is formed by connecting by the bar shaped cover plate of multiple inverted V-shaped shapes, it is additionally provided between the bar shaped cover plate of multiple inverted V-shaped shapes on rainwater-collecting pipeline, the roof and is also covered with one layer of external sunshade net;Four walls of the heliogreenhouse are glass material, and the outer application of the glass material, which has, is coated with one layer of antifogging coating on the inside of one layer of heat insulating coat, the film.The outer layer of garden glass material of the present invention is coated with heat insulating coat, the excessive radiation of ultraviolet and sunlight can be prevented, so that the temperature in summer greenhouse will not be too high, in addition, the internal layer of garden glass material is also coated with antifogging coating, it can prevent from hazing on the inside of cold snap greenhouse so that sunlight can fully irradiate.

Description

A kind of heat-insulated antifogging type greenhouse material
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of heat-insulated antifogging type greenhouse material.
Background technology
In vegetable melon and fruit field of planting, in order that obtaining many season high-yield plantings of crops energy, the use of glasshouse is increasingly Extensively.But there are some shortcomings in existing glasshouse:One is that roof rain water can not be discharged, and roof causes ponding;Two be temperature Room glass light blocking effect of heat insulation is too poor, and the temperature in hot summer greenhouse is too high, is not suitable for crop growth, and can not prevent The injury that ultraviolet and excessive illumination are caused to crops;Three be that garden glass can not be antifog, in cold winter, garden glass Internal layer easily haze, thus irradiation of the outdoor solar light to crops can be reduced, be unfavorable for growth of the crops in winter.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of heat-insulated antifogging type garden glass material, the outer layer coating of garden glass There is heat insulating coat, the excessive radiation of ultraviolet and sunlight can be prevented so that the temperature in summer greenhouse will not be too high, in addition, The internal layer of garden glass is also coated with antifogging coating, can prevent from hazing on the inside of cold snap greenhouse so that sunlight can be abundant Irradiation.
The present invention is specially a kind of heat-insulated antifogging type greenhouse material, and the greenhouse material is glass material, for sunlight Four walls of room, the heliogreenhouse includes above wall, below left side wall, wall and right side wall, before, the left side, below, Right side wall surrounds four walls of heliogreenhouse jointly, and the above wall is provided with gate, and the heliogreenhouse also includes covering Roof on Yu Sibi, the roof is formed by connecting by the bar shaped cover plate of multiple inverted V-shaped shapes, the bar shaped lid of multiple inverted V-shaped shapes It is additionally provided between plate on rainwater-collecting pipeline, the roof and is also covered with one layer of external sunshade net.
The outer application of the glass material have be coated with the inside of one layer of heat insulating coat, the glass material one layer it is antifog Coating, the heat insulating coat is specially In2O3-SnO2Heat insulating coat, the antifogging coating is specially that fluorocarbon resin reflective insulation is prevented Mist coating.
The In2O3-SnO2The preparation method of heat insulating coat specifically includes following steps:Step (11), by the inorganic salts of indium With the inorganic salt blend of tin, and precipitating reagent, dispersant are added, control pH value and reaction temperature are obtained before hydroxide after reaction Drive body;Step (12), the hydroxide precursor obtains In after carrying out low-temperature hydrothermal reaction and high-temperature heat treatment2O3-SnO2Receive Ground rice body;Step (13), the In2O3-SnO2Dispersant is added in nano-powder, is obtained using after the dispersing mode of ultrasonic ball milling To In2O3-SnO2Ethanol slurry;Step (14), the In2O3-SnO2Ethanol slurry is mixed by blending method with acrylic resin Obtain In2O3-SnO2Insulating moulding coating;Step (15), the In2O3-SnO2Insulating moulding coating acts on film by the way of lifting On matrix, In is finally obtained2O3-SnO2Heat insulating coat.
The preparation method of fluorocarbon resin reflective insulation anti-fog coating specifically includes following steps:Step (21), by fluorine carbon tree Fat, reflective insulation color stuffing, auxiliary agent and solvent mixing;Step (22), 10 points are stirred by mixture in high speed dispersor high speed Clock;Step (23), adds hollow glass bead;Step (24), continues stirring at low speed 30 minutes, obtains fluorocarbon resin reflective insulation and prevents Mist coating.
Further, In described in step (12)2O3-SnO2The preparation method of nano-powder is specially by InCl3Solution and SnCl4■5H2After O crystallized mixeds, add dispersant, and be added dropwise ammoniacal liquor heating be hydrolyzed, control pH value be 7, it is still aging after The sediment of gained is washed with distilled water and ethanol, and grinding obtains precursor powder, the forerunner after oven drying Body powder obtains In in 700 DEG C of temperature lower calcinations and after cooling down2O3-SnO2Nano-powder.
Further, In described in step (13)2O3-SnO2The preparation method of ethanol slurry is specially the In2O3-SnO2 Nano-powder is carried out adding dispersant after magnetic force is mixed with absolute ethyl alcohol, and In is obtained after disperseing by ultrasonic disperse and ball milling2O3- SnO2Ethanol slurry.
Further, In described in step (14)2O3-SnO2The preparation method of insulating moulding coating is specially the In2O3-SnO2 Ethanol slurry carries out magnetic agitation after being mixed with acrylic resin, and by ultrasonic disperse and ball milling it is scattered after obtain In2O3- SnO2Insulating moulding coating.
Further, In described in step (15)2O3-SnO2The preparation method of heat insulating coat is specially by the In2O3- SnO2Insulating moulding coating is coated on film matrix by the way of lifting plated film, and wet film is dried through room temperature, after isothermal curing Complete In2O3-SnO2The preparation of heat insulating coat.
Further, hollow glass bead described in step (23) is specially the cenosphere of titanium dioxide cladding.
Further, the preparation method of the cenosphere of the titanium dioxide cladding is specially by hollow glass bead and distilled water By 1:After 10 mixing, 1% neopelex solution & stir is added dropwise 5 minutes, hollow glass bead is disperseed in water Uniformly, heating and controlling reaction temperature, are slowly dropped into sustained response 6 hours after titanium sulfate solution, washing and mistake after reaction terminates Dry, the finally calcining at 600 DEG C is filtered dry, the cenosphere of titanium dioxide cladding is made.
The present invention by being improved to garden glass, be respectively coated in the outside and inner side of glass one layer of heat insulating coat and One layer of antifogging coating so that garden glass is provided simultaneously with heat-insulated and anti-fog function, it is ensured that the environment in greenhouse is adapted to crops life It is long.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the heat-insulated antifog heliogreenhouse of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment to heat-insulated antifogging type greenhouse material of the invention is elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, heat-insulated antifogging type greenhouse material of the invention is glass material, it is described for four walls of heliogreenhouse Heliogreenhouse includes above wall (1), below left side wall (2), wall (3) and right side wall (4), before, the left side, below, Right side wall surrounds four walls of heliogreenhouse jointly, and the above wall is provided with gate (5), and the heliogreenhouse also includes covering The roof (6) on four walls is placed on, the roof (6) is formed by connecting by the bar shaped cover plate of multiple inverted V-shaped shapes, multiple inverted V-shaped shapes Bar shaped cover plate between be additionally provided with rainwater-collecting pipeline, the roof (6) and be also covered with one layer of external sunshade net.
The outer application of the glass material have be coated with the inside of one layer of heat insulating coat, the glass material one layer it is antifog Coating, the heat insulating coat is specially In2O3-SnO2Heat insulating coat, the antifogging coating is specially that fluorocarbon resin reflective insulation is prevented Mist coating.
The In2O3-SnO2The preparation method of heat insulating coat specifically includes following steps:Step (11), by the inorganic salts of indium With the inorganic salt blend of tin, and precipitating reagent, dispersant are added, control pH value and reaction temperature are obtained before hydroxide after reaction Drive body;Step (12), the hydroxide precursor obtains In after carrying out low-temperature hydrothermal reaction and high-temperature heat treatment2O3-SnO2Receive Ground rice body;Step (13), the In2O3-SnO2Dispersant is added in nano-powder, is obtained using after the dispersing mode of ultrasonic ball milling To In2O3-SnO2Ethanol slurry;Step (14), the In2O3-SnO2Ethanol slurry is mixed by blending method with acrylic resin Obtain In2O3-SnO2Insulating moulding coating;Step (15), the In2O3-SnO2Insulating moulding coating acts on film by the way of lifting On matrix, In is finally obtained2O3-SnO2Heat insulating coat.
The preparation method of fluorocarbon resin reflective insulation anti-fog coating specifically includes following steps:Step (21), by fluorine carbon tree Fat, reflective insulation color stuffing, auxiliary agent and solvent mixing;Step (22), 10 points are stirred by mixture in high speed dispersor high speed Clock;Step (23), adds hollow glass bead;Step (24), continues stirring at low speed 30 minutes, obtains fluorocarbon resin reflective insulation and prevents Mist coating.
In described in step (12)2O3-SnO2The preparation method of nano-powder is specially by InCl3Solution and SnCl4· 5H2After O crystallized mixeds, add dispersant, and be added dropwise ammoniacal liquor heating be hydrolyzed, control pH value be 7, it is still aging after obtained by Sediment is washed with distilled water and ethanol, and grinding obtains precursor powder, the precursor powder after oven drying In is obtained in 700 DEG C of temperature lower calcinations and after cooling down2O3-SnO2Nano-powder.
In described in step (13)2O3-SnO2The preparation method of ethanol slurry is specially the In2O3-SnO2Nano-powder Carry out adding dispersant after magnetic force is mixed with absolute ethyl alcohol, In is obtained after disperseing by ultrasonic disperse and ball milling2O3-SnO2Ethanol Slurry.
In described in step (14)2O3-SnO2The preparation method of insulating moulding coating is specially the In2O3-SnO2Ethanol slurry Carry out magnetic agitation after being mixed with acrylic resin, and by ultrasonic disperse and ball milling it is scattered after obtain In2O3-SnO2It is heat-insulated to apply Material.
In described in step (15)2O3-SnO2The preparation method of heat insulating coat is specially by the In2O3-SnO2It is heat-insulated to apply Material is coated on film matrix by the way of plated film using lifting, and wet film is dried through room temperature, In is completed after isothermal curing2O3- SnO2The preparation of heat insulating coat.
Hollow glass bead described in step (23) is specially the cenosphere of titanium dioxide cladding.
The preparation method of the cenosphere of the titanium dioxide cladding is specially that hollow glass bead and distilled water are pressed into 1:10 mix After conjunction, 1% neopelex solution & stir is added dropwise 5 minutes, hollow glass bead is uniformly dispersed in water, heat And controlling reaction temperature, sustained response 6 hours after titanium sulfate solution are slowly dropped into, reaction is washed and filtration drying after terminating, most Calcined afterwards at 600 DEG C, the cenosphere of titanium dioxide cladding is made.
Finally it should be noted that only illustrating technical scheme rather than its limitations with reference to above-described embodiment.Institute The those of ordinary skill in category field is it is to be understood that those skilled in the art can repair to the embodiment of the present invention Change or equivalent substitution, but these modifications or change are among pending claims are applied for.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of heat-insulated antifogging type greenhouse material, it is characterised in that the greenhouse material is glass material, for heliogreenhouse Four walls, the heliogreenhouse includes above wall, below left side wall, wall and right side wall, before, the left side, below, the right side Wall surrounds four walls of heliogreenhouse jointly, and the above wall is provided with gate, and the heliogreenhouse also includes being covered in four Roof on wall, the roof is formed by connecting by the bar shaped cover plate of multiple inverted V-shaped shapes, the bar shaped cover plates of multiple inverted V-shaped shapes it Between be additionally provided with rainwater-collecting pipeline, the roof and be also covered with one layer of external sunshade net;
The outer application of the glass material, which has, is coated with one layer of antifog painting on the inside of one layer of heat insulating coat, the glass material Layer, the heat insulating coat is specially In2O3-SnO2Heat insulating coat, the antifogging coating is specially that fluorocarbon resin reflective insulation is antifog Coating;
The In2O3-SnO2The preparation method of heat insulating coat specifically includes following steps:Step (11), by the inorganic salts and tin of indium Inorganic salt blend, and add precipitating reagent, dispersant, control pH value and reaction temperature obtain hydroxide precursor after reaction; Step (12), the hydroxide precursor obtains In after carrying out low-temperature hydrothermal reaction and high-temperature heat treatment2O3-SnO2Nano powder Body;Step (13), the In2O3-SnO2Dispersant is added in nano-powder, is obtained after the dispersing mode using ultrasonic ball milling In2O3-SnO2Ethanol slurry;Step (14), the In2O3-SnO2Ethanol slurry is mixed by blending method with acrylic resin to be obtained Obtain In2O3-SnO2Insulating moulding coating;Step (15), the In2O3-SnO2Insulating moulding coating acts on film base by the way of lifting On body, In is finally obtained2O3-SnO2Heat insulating coat;
The preparation method of fluorocarbon resin reflective insulation anti-fog coating specifically includes following steps:Step (21), by fluorocarbon resin, instead Penetrate heat-insulated color stuffing, auxiliary agent and solvent mixing;Step (22), mixture is stirred 10 minutes in high speed dispersor high speed;Step Suddenly (23), hollow glass bead is added;Step (24), continues stirring at low speed 30 minutes, obtains the antifog painting of fluorocarbon resin reflective insulation Material.
2. a kind of heat-insulated antifogging type greenhouse material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (12) In2O3-SnO2The preparation method of nano-powder is specially by InCl3Solution and SnCl4·5H2After O crystallized mixeds, add scattered Agent, and be added dropwise ammoniacal liquor heating be hydrolyzed, control pH value be 7, it is still aging after obtained by sediment distilled water and ethanol enter Row washing, grinding obtains precursor powder after oven drying, and the precursor powder is in 700 DEG C of temperature lower calcinations and cools down After obtain In2O3-SnO2Nano-powder.
3. a kind of heat-insulated antifogging type greenhouse material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described in step (13) In2O3-SnO2The preparation method of ethanol slurry is specially the In2O3-SnO2Nano-powder carries out magnetic force with absolute ethyl alcohol and mixed After add dispersant, by ultrasonic disperse and ball milling it is scattered after obtain In2O3-SnO2Ethanol slurry.
4. a kind of heat-insulated antifogging type greenhouse material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described in step (14) In2O3-SnO2The preparation method of insulating moulding coating is specially the In2O3-SnO2Ethanol slurry is carried out after being mixed with acrylic resin Magnetic agitation, and by ultrasonic disperse and ball milling it is scattered after obtain In2O3-SnO2Insulating moulding coating.
5. a kind of heat-insulated antifogging type greenhouse material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described in step (15) In2O3-SnO2The preparation method of heat insulating coat is specially by the In2O3-SnO2Insulating moulding coating is applied by the way of lifting plated film It is overlying on film matrix, and wet film is dried through room temperature, In is completed after isothermal curing2O3-SnO2The preparation of heat insulating coat.
6. a kind of heat-insulated antifogging type greenhouse material according to claim 5, it is characterised in that hollow described in step (23) Bead is specially the cenosphere of titanium dioxide cladding.
7. a kind of heat-insulated antifogging type greenhouse material according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the sky of the titanium dioxide cladding The preparation method of heart microballon is specially that hollow glass bead and distilled water are pressed into 1:After 10 mixing, 1% detergent alkylate sulphur is added dropwise Acid sodium solution is simultaneously stirred 5 minutes, hollow glass bead is uniformly dispersed in water, is heated and controlling reaction temperature, be slowly dropped into sulphur Sustained response 6 hours after sour titanium solution, washing and filtration drying after reaction terminates, are finally calcined at 600 DEG C, and titanium dioxide is made The cenosphere of cladding.
CN201710514810.2A 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of heat-insulated antifogging type greenhouse material Pending CN107306693A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111045142A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-21 重庆大学 Light guide system suitable for biological cultivation of extraterrestrial space
CN115135140A (en) * 2020-03-11 2022-09-30 日本板硝子株式会社 Greenhouse and glass plate with coating film

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111045142A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-21 重庆大学 Light guide system suitable for biological cultivation of extraterrestrial space
CN115135140A (en) * 2020-03-11 2022-09-30 日本板硝子株式会社 Greenhouse and glass plate with coating film

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Application publication date: 20171103