CN202364654U

CN202364654U - Novel double row type warm cowshed

Info

Publication number: CN202364654U
Application number: CN201120539443XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马正仁
Original assignee: LINXIA ANIMAL HUSBANDRY TECHNOLOGY EXTENDING STATION
Current assignee: LINXIA ANIMAL HUSBANDRY TECHNOLOGY EXTENDING STATION
Priority date: 2011-12-21
Filing date: 2011-12-21
Publication date: 2012-08-08
Anticipated expiration: 2021-12-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a double row type warm cowshed which comprises roofs, a gable wall, a front side wall, a rear side wall as well as cow beds, feeding troughs and a feeding passage, wherein the cow beds and the feeding troughs are arranged in a symmetrical double row manner; the roofs adopt three-bay double-slope structures, the middle roof is made of light material, and open ventilating windows are formed at the positions where the middle roof is staggered from slope roofs on both sides and are positioned at the upper parts of supporting pillars. The double row type warm cowshed is bright and attractive in appearance, is light, strong and durable, and has good ventilation effect; the open ventilating windows can ensure ventilation from day to night; the circling, retention and condensation of dirty moisture on the top of the cowshed can be reduced by virtue of the reasonable arc and height of a sunshine plate and convection effect of the open ventilating windows, and the problem of little rain in the cowshed is solved, the humidity is reduced, and the corrosion of the moisture to iron supports in the cowshed is reduced; water is supplied and drained smoothly, and a non-pollution passage and a pollution passage are clear; and the double row type warm cowshed is insulated, supplies a living environment suitable for cows, and is warm in winter and cool in summer.

Description

A kind of novel double-row type brooder cowshed

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of livestock and poultry cultivation facility, relates in particular to a kind of novel double-row type brooder cowshed that utilizes daylight to carry out daylighting and heating.

Background technology

The cowshed of the middle and small scale ox aquaculture of present western most of areas is built simpler and cruder, generally adopts the mode of vegetables canopy chamber to manage, and roofing uses plastic foil; Laying in the winter time, summer remove; Not only can't satisfy the requirement of temperature, ventilation and sanitary condition in the cowshed, be unfavorable for the growth of ox, and plastic foil can't be resisted the erosion of storm wind; Staff's labour intensity when laying and remove plastic foil is big, falls injured easily.In addition, damage the plastic foil that drops and eaten by mistake by ox easily, influence growing of ox.Therefore, a kind of warming, ventilation, health need be provided, daylighting is good, and life cycle is long, is suitable for growth of animals or poultry, and the cheap cowshed of construction cost.

The utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of daylighting, warming and ventilation effect good, the satisfactory novel double-row type brooder cowshed of assanation.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is:

A kind of novel double-row type brooder cowshed comprises roofing, gable, preceding side wall, back side wall and ox bed, feed trough, the passage of feeding, and said ox bed and feed trough are symmetrical double-row type setting; Said roofing is three to stride the double slope surface structure, and middle roofing is made by lighting material, and the place of staggering of the domatic roofing of middle roofing and both sides forms the open type louver(-vre) respectively, and said open type louver(-vre) is positioned at the top of support post.

The height of said open type louver(-vre) is 100～200mm.

Roofing constitutes arcwall face by sunlight board in the middle of said, the two ends 100～150mm that stretches out, and the arc height at middle part is 500～600mm; The domatic roofing of middle roofing both sides is made by the sandwich color steel of polyethylene; Said gable, preceding side wall and back side wall are the body of wall that the sandwich color steel of brick masonry wall or polyethylene is made.

Be fixedly connected with between the said support post and be positioned at last horizontal depression bar and the sheer pole of feed trough along the top, said going up between horizontal depression bar and the sheer pole is fixedly connected with vertical pole; Said horizontal depression bar down is the T font with the outer built-in fitting in the interior edge of said feed trough and is connected; Said T font junction is provided with fastens the ox ring; Said horizontal depression bar is a steel pipe of carrying liquid, and its both ends are provided with by-pass valve control.

In the space, the passage of feeding is positioned at the middle part, extends longitudinally, with a perforation of feeding in the house before said between side wall and the back side wall; Both sides near the said passage of feeding are respectively equipped with the feed trough that extends longitudinally; Said feed trough is provided with ox bed, fecaluria ditch and the clear coprodaecum or the passage of milking of longitudinal extension respectively and between the preceding side wall, back side wall successively.

Be respectively equipped with feed door and clear excrement door on the said gable.

Said feed trough is the U font, and two ends are respectively equipped with draining valve.

Side wall and back side wall are provided with front window and the rear window that staggers each other before said, and said front window and rear window are sliding draw window or roller shutters; Side wall and back side wall bottom are provided with the ventilation ground window that staggers each other before said.

The middle mind-set both sides feed trough of the said passage of feeding is 0.5～1.5% gradient, and two of the said passage of feeding and said gateway of feeding door are 6～8% gradients; The said passage of feeding comprises groove following formula passage and the groove following formula passage of feeding of feeding, and the feed upper outer edge flush of feed passage and both sides feed trough of passage of said groove following formula is applicable to that length is at the cowshed more than 50 meters; Said groove following formula the feed passage and the said ox bed flush of passage are applicable to that length is at the cowshed below 50 meters.

Said ox bed is made pitted skin by concrete and is provided with the fecaluria ditch and flows to the vertical line of rabbet joint, and bed surface is 2.0～2.5% gradients very to said fecaluria ditch; The road surface of the said clear coprodaecum or the passage of milking is 0.5～1.5% gradient very to said fecaluria ditch; The bottom of trench of said fecaluria ditch is 0.5～1.5% gradient very to settling tank.

The novel double-row type brooder cowshed that the utility model provides, bright attractive in appearance, lightly solid, durable in use, ventilation effect is good, and the open type louver(-vre) can guarantee ventilation round the clock.The reasonable radian height of sunlight board adds the convection effect of open type louver(-vre), has reduced dirty aqueous vapor the spiraling, be detained, condense of ceiling, and solves " light rain " situation in the cowshed, reduces humidity, reduces the corrosion of aqueous vapor to ironware in the colony house.Current are freely convenient up and down, and dirty road, clean road is clearly demarcated, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, and the living environment of suitable ox is real double-row type brooder cowshed cool in summer and warm in winter.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure sketch map of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the fence structure sketch map of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the front and back window construction sketch map of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the gable face sketch map of the utility model.

Among the figure, roofing in the middle of the 1-open type louver(-vre), 2-, 3-support post, side wall before the 4-front window, 5-; The clear coprodaecum of 6-or the passage of milking, 7-fecaluria ditch, 8-ox bed, 9-feed trough, the 10-passage of feeding, 11-are fastened the ox ring; 12-back side wall, 13-rear window, 14-gable, the clear excrement door of 15-, the 16-door of feeding; 17-ventilation ground window, the last horizontal depression bar of 18-, horizontal depression bar under the 19-, 20-vertical pole, 21-built-in fitting.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof the present invention is described further.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of novel double-row type brooder cowshed comprises roofing, gable 14, preceding side wall 5, back side wall 12 and ox bed 8, feed trough 9 (one side near interior edge of being called of ox bed 8, being called the outer near the another side of the path 10 of feeding), the path 10 of feeding.Roofing is three to stride the double slope surface structure, and middle roofing 2 is made by lighting material, and the place of staggering of the domatic roofing of middle roofing and both sides forms open type louver(-vre) 1 respectively, and the four seasons are unlimited.The height of open type louver(-vre) 1 is 150mm, is installed in the top of support post 3.

Middle roofing 2 is made by the lighting material sunlight board, and sunlight board constitutes arcwall face, the two ends 100mm that stretches out, and the arc height at middle part is 500mm.Sunlight board bow member bend pipe adopts the square steel tube of 30 * 50mm to accomplish with bending machine; Upper surface requires flat and smooth, 1.05 meters of bend pipe spacings, and the bend pipe two ends are fixed on the square steel tube of 40 * 100mm; And be connected with the upper end of support post 3; Can adopt the square steel tube of 5 20 * 30mm to do the purlin connection between bend pipe, make bend pipe, purlin formation table plane, be beneficial to sunlight board and adhere to.Sunlight board will be installed by its regulation requirement, and particularly " worker " font draw-in groove and aluminum strip buckle will fully be used, and fix sunlight board, eat dishes without rice or wine to seal with glue in the sunlight board two ends.The domatic roofing of middle roofing 2 both sides is made by the sandwich color steel of polyethylene.

As shown in Figure 2; The framework of open type louver(-vre) 1 is welded on the support post 3; Support post 3 is embedded in the interior edge of feed trough 9; Be welded with between per two support posts 3 and be positioned at feed trough 9 along last horizontal depression bar of top 18 and horizontal depression bar 19 down, go up horizontal depression bar 18 and be welded with vertical pole 20 between the horizontal depression bar 19 down, following horizontal depression bar 19 is the T font with the outer built-in fitting 21 in feed trough 6 interior edges and is connected.Go up horizontal depression bar 18 diameter of steel tube 60mm, from 1.2 meters of ox bed heights, be welded on the outside of support post 3, as the carrier pipe of drinking-water and face water (residue after the grain processing); The both ends of going up horizontal depression bar 18 are equipped with by-pass valve control, so that the control flow.Down horizontal depression bar 19 diameter of steel tube 50mm are fixed between the support post 3, with the upper edge spacing of feed trough 9 be 20mm.Connect with the steel pipe vertical pole of diameter 35mm 20 between the horizontal up and down depression bar, vertical pole 20 spacings be between two support posts 3 spacing 1/4th; The positions that center between two vertical poles 20 is dropped on down in the horizontal depression bar 19 are fixedly to fasten ox to encircle 11 position; The places that the outstanding built-in fitting 21 in edge links to each other in horizontal depression bar 19 and the feed trough 9 under also being; Horizontal depression bar 19 links to each other with built-in fitting 21 " T " font down, and T font junction is provided with fastens ox ring 11, and support post 3, upward horizontal depression bar 18, down horizontal depression bar 19, vertical pole 20 and feed trough 9 are connected as a single entity; Firm solid, fixedly ox is effective.Can movable depression bar be installed on vertical pole 20 to calf, also rigid neck frame can be installed directly milk cow.

Gable 14, preceding side wall 5 and back side wall 12 are the body of wall that the sandwich color steel of polyethylene is made.According to actual conditions, gable 14, preceding side wall 5 and back side wall 12 also can be brick masonry walls.In the space, the path 10 of feeding is positioned at the middle part in the house between preceding side wall 5 and the back side wall 12, extends longitudinally, and door 16 connects with feeding; Be respectively equipped with the feed trough 9 that extends longitudinally near the path 10 both sides of feeding; Between feed trough 9 and preceding side wall 5, the back side wall 12, be provided with ox bed 8, fecaluria ditch 7 and the clear coprodaecum or the passage 6 of milking of longitudinal extension successively.

The cross section of feed trough 9 is about the semicircle or the U font of 30 centimetres of radiuses, and two grooves are cast aside the band circle outward along difference suitable for reading, and bottom land must keep level, guarantees that every ox can both drink water simultaneously.The two ends of feed trough 9 can be with unnecessary drinking-water row outside cowshed from one of each mounting strap castor draining valve of wall 20 centimeters, and the draining valve outlet is led to settling tank or the outer water urine ditch pond of cowshed with pvc pipe, controls draining with plug.

As shown in Figure 3, preceding side wall 5 is provided with the front window 4 and rear window 13 that staggers each other with back side wall 12, and front window 4 is that the cunning that sunlight board is inlayed is drawn window with rear window 13.Before and after the cowshed of south-north direction window all be wide 2 meters * high 1.3 meters, per two one; East-west cowshed front window be wide 1.5 meters * high 1.3 meters, one of each; Rear window is wide 1.2 meters * and high 0.7 meter, per two one.Form " article " font that staggers each other between front window 4 and the rear window 13 and arrange, can avoid draught like this.Preceding side wall 5 and back side wall 12 bottoms, clear 0.15 meter, coprodaecum road surface of distance is provided with the ventilation ground window 17 that staggers each other, becomes the arrangement of " article " font, can avoid draught like this.Switch door leaf and fixing gauze screen are installed on the ventilation ground window 17.

As shown in Figure 4, be respectively equipped with feed door 16 and clear excrement door 15 on the gable 14.

The middle mind-set both sides feed trough 9 of path 10 of feeding is 0.5～1.5% gradient, and two is 6～8% gradients with the gateway of the door 16 of feeding.The path 10 of feeding comprises groove following formula passage and the groove following formula passage of feeding of feeding, and the feed upper outer edge flush of feed path 10 and both sides feed trough 9 of passage of groove following formula is applicable to that length is at the cowshed more than 50 meters; Groove following formula the feed path 10 and ox bed 8 flush of passage are applicable to that length is at the cowshed below 50 meters.

Ox bed 8 is made pitted skin and is drawn to have with the fecaluria ditch by concrete and flows to the vertical line of rabbet joint, and the spacing between the line of rabbet joint is 30～50mm, and the line of rabbet joint degree of depth is 3～5mm, and bed surface is 2.0～2.5% gradients very to fecaluria ditch 7.With good conditionsi can be in ox bed lower berth slag, it is good to hold temp effect like this.The road surface of the clear coprodaecum or the passage 6 of milking, wide 1200～1300mm is 0.5～1.5% gradient very to fecaluria ditch 7, and favourable night soil collector or milking machine are walked smoothly.

Fecaluria ditch 7 wide 400mm, dark 50～150mm, bottom of trench are 0.5～1.5% gradient very to settling tank.Per four cowshed are established a settling tank altogether, and it is equal with fecaluria ditch 7 that the settling tank mouth is installed movable double-edged fine-toothed comb, are beneficial to clearly that excrement square toes spade fluently passes through, and it is close and solid that double-edged fine-toothed comb is wanted.

This novel double-row type brooder cowshed, south-north direction is best, east-west taking second place, both can build by monomer, also can build by disjunctor, be fit to the different size soil, be applicable to scale raising and sub-district.Can do disjunctor between every cowshed, preferably stay 6～10 meters spacing between every cowshed in the well-to-do area of condition, soil, cowshed length can be 30～200 meters.Monomer double-row type brooder cowshed open type louver(-vre) height 150mm, disjunctor double-row type brooder cowshed open type louver(-vre) height 200mm.

2009 in the Linxia source, Qinghe, eight mills beef cattle culture the sub-district, built 8 in the novel double-row type brooder cowshed that takes up an area of 68 mu, but 400 of every cattle feedings, 3200 of the every batch of fattening beef cattles year are delivered 6500 for sale.

Appoint strange beef cattle to culture the sub-district in 2010 in outskirts of a town, Linxia town, built 5 in the novel brooder disjunctor cowshed that takes up an area of 12 mu, but 100 of every cattle feedings, and 500 of the every batch of fattening beef cattles year are delivered 1000 for sale.

Above-described only is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, does not limit to the utility model.Should be understood that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the teachings that the utility model provided, can also make other equivalent modifications and improvement, all can realize the purpose of the utility model, all should be regarded as the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims

1. novel double-row type brooder cowshed; Comprise roofing, gable (14), preceding side wall (5), back side wall (12) and ox bed (8), feed trough (9), the passage of feeding (10); It is characterized in that said ox bed (8) and feed trough (9) are symmetrical double-row type setting; Said roofing is three to stride the double slope surface structure; Middle roofing (2) is made by lighting material; Middle roofing (2) forms open type louver(-vre) (1) respectively with the place of staggering of the domatic roofing of both sides, and said open type louver(-vre) (1) is positioned at the top of support post (3).

2. a kind of novel double-row type brooder cowshed according to claim 1 is characterized in that the height of said open type louver(-vre) (1) is 100～200mm.

3. a kind of novel double-row type brooder cowshed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said in the middle of roofing (2) constitute arcwall face by sunlight board, the two ends 100～150mm that stretches out, the arc height at middle part is 500～600mm; The domatic roofing of middle roofing (2) both sides is made by the sandwich color steel of polyethylene; Said gable (14), preceding side wall (5) and back side wall (12) are the body of wall that the sandwich color steel of brick masonry wall or polyethylene is made.

4. a kind of novel double-row type brooder cowshed according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Be fixedly connected with between the said support post (3) and be positioned at last horizontal depression bar (18) and the sheer pole (19) of feed trough (9) along the top, said going up between horizontal depression bar (18) and the sheer pole (19) is fixedly connected with vertical pole (20); Said horizontal depression bar (19) down is the T font with the outer built-in fitting (21) in the interior edge of said feed trough (9) and is connected; Said T font junction is provided with fastens ox ring (11); The said horizontal depression bar (18) of is a steel pipe of carrying liquid, and its both ends are provided with by-pass valve control.

5. a kind of novel double-row type brooder cowshed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the space, the passage of feeding (10) is positioned at the middle part in the house between said preceding side wall (5) and the back side wall (12), extends longitudinally, and door (16) connects with feeding; Both sides near the said passage of feeding (10) are respectively equipped with the feed trough (9) that extends longitudinally; Said feed trough (9) is provided with ox bed (8), fecaluria ditch (7) and the clear coprodaecum or the passage of milking (6) of longitudinal extension respectively and between the preceding side wall (5), back side wall (12) successively.

6. a kind of novel double-row type brooder cowshed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is respectively equipped with feed door (16) and clear excrement door (15) on the said gable (14).

7. a kind of novel double-row type brooder cowshed according to claim 5 is characterized in that said feed trough (9) is the U font, and two ends are respectively equipped with draining valve.

8. a kind of novel double-row type brooder cowshed according to claim 5; It is characterized in that; Side wall (5) and back side wall (12) are provided with front window (4) and the rear window (13) that staggers each other before said, and said front window (4) and rear window (13) are sliding draw window or roller shutters; Side wall (5) and back side wall (12) bottom are provided with the ventilation ground window (17) that staggers each other before said.

9. a kind of novel double-row type brooder cowshed according to claim 5; It is characterized in that; The middle mind-set both sides feed troughs (9) of the said passage of feeding (10) are 0.5～1.5% gradient, and two of the said passage of feeding (10) and said gateway of feeding door (16) are 6～8% gradients; The said passage of feeding (10) comprises groove following formula passage and the groove following formula passage of feeding of feeding, and the feed upper outer edge flush of the passage of feeding (10) Yu both sides feed trough (9) of passage of said groove following formula is applicable to that length is at the cowshed more than 50 meters; Said groove following formula feed passage (10) and said ox bed (8) flush of passage are applicable to that length is at the cowshed below 50 meters.

10. a kind of novel double-row type brooder cowshed according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said ox bed (8) is made pitted skin by concrete and is provided with fecaluria ditch (7) and flows to the vertical line of rabbet joint, and bed surface is 2.0～2.5% gradients very to said fecaluria ditch (7); The road surface of said clear coprodaecum or the passage of milking (6) is 0.5～1.5% gradient very to said fecaluria ditch (7); The bottom of trench of said fecaluria ditch (7) is 0.5～1.5% gradient very to settling tank.