CN207054402U - One kind adult cowshed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, in particular to an adult cowshed, comprising vertically arranged uprights and a steel structure shed surrounded by a herringbone ceiling above the uprights, the upper end of the herringbone ceiling is provided with a ventilation There are at least two rows of cowsheds arranged in parallel in the greenhouse, and the feeding troughs of the two rows of cowsheds are arranged oppositely. There is a channel between the two rows of cowsheds. The length direction of the channel is consistent with the length direction of the greenhouse. The sides of the two rows of cowsheds mentioned above are laid with excrement and sand conveying units along the length direction of the shed. The surrounding surface of the shed is made of bricks stacked in dislocation to form a hollow wall. The lower end of the herringbone ceiling There is a roller shutter unit and the roller shutter unit is retracted along the hollow wall or unfolded to the foot of the wall; the lifting of the roller shutter unit can ensure the air circulation and heat preservation of the barn. control device and increase the cost.

Description

an adult cowshed

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, in particular to an adult cow house.

Background technique

With the improvement of people's production level, the demand for beef is increasing. The health and good development of beef cattle will lay the foundation for the high yield of beef cattle, and the environment is an important factor affecting the healthy growth of beef cattle. At present, most cowsheds in cold areas are open brick-concrete structures, which do not have the function of heat preservation. In winter, the low temperature, humidity, and dirty air environment in the cowsheds lead to high morbidity and mortality of cattle. Structural heat insulation performance is low and the ventilation system is not perfect, so it is impossible to discharge water vapor, harmful gases and microorganisms in winter and provide fresh air. Even if ventilation can be achieved, the cold air will directly blow the cattle, resulting in an increase in the incidence of cattle , has seriously affected the healthy growth of cattle. Therefore, in cold regions, the existing barns cannot meet the environmental conditions required for the growth and development of cattle; It is not conducive to the healthy growth of cattle.

In the prior art, in order to reduce the morbidity rate of cattle, there has been a cowshed with constant temperature, and the environment in the cowshed can be effectively controlled through fans, roller shutter systems, sprinkler systems and partitions in the cowshed, especially in extreme weather Under certain circumstances, it can also provide a relatively comfortable environment for the cowshed, but such an environmental control system for the cowshed will inevitably increase the cost of cattle breeding.

Utility model content

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a low-cost adult cowshed which is convenient for maintaining a good growth environment.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present utility model is: an adult cowshed, comprising vertically arranged columns and a steel structure shed surrounded by a herringbone ceiling above the columns, the upper end of the herringbone ceiling is set There are ventilation openings with adjustable openings. There are at least two rows of cowsheds arranged in parallel in the shed, and the feeding troughs of the two rows of cowsheds are arranged oppositely. There is a passage between the two rows of cowsheds. The length direction of the shed is consistent, and the side of the two rows of cowsheds away from each other is laid with a dung and sand conveying unit along the length direction of the shed. The lower end of the herringbone ceiling is provided with a roller shutter unit, and the roller shutter unit is retracted or deployed to the foot of the wall along the hollow wall.

Preferably, the herringbone ceiling includes a frame formed by the intersection of horizontal bars and vertical bars. The upper ends of the two frames are arranged adjacent to each other, and the lower ends are arranged far away from each other. They are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the columns. Arranged support rods, herringbone rain shields are fixed on the upper ends of the support rods, a cover plate is laid on the frame, a pulley is arranged between the cover plate and the frame, and the drive structure drives the cover plate to tilt up and down on the surface where the frame is located move.

Preferably, rib rods are provided between the upper parts of the two frames, and the rod ends of the rib rods are respectively fixedly connected to the frames on both sides, and the shafts of the rib rods are extended upward to arrange support rods.

Preferably, the bottoms of the frames on both sides are provided with rainwater receiving grooves, and the lower position of the cover plate is inserted obliquely at the notches of the rainwater receiving grooves, and the rainwater receiving grooves are connected with several vertically arranged water guide pipes, The other end of the aqueduct is connected to a bucket in the barn.

Preferably, the feeding trough is a trench opened on the ground along the length of the greenhouse.

Preferably, the dung and sand conveying unit includes a conveyor belt laid along the length of the shed, a drive assembly is provided at the bottom of the conveyor belt to drive the conveyor belt to run, and the belt surface of the conveyor belt is lower than the surface of the cattle bed in the barn.

Preferably, the roller shutter units are arranged in multiple groups, and the roller shutter units are deployed to cover the hollow-shaped wall.

Compared with the prior art, the adult cowshed proposed by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. The surrounding of the barn is composed of leaky walls and roller shutter units. The lifting of the roller shutter unit can ensure the air circulation and heat preservation of the barn. The structure is simple, and there is no need to add temperature control devices in the barn to increase cost;

2. The top of the cowshed is a herringbone ceiling and is equipped with vents with adjustable openings, which is easy to adjust and improve the air circulation in the cowshed. It can also ensure ventilation in the cowshed and avoid harmful gases in seasons with more wind and rain. The impact of accumulation on cattle production and development.

3. The feeding troughs of the cowshed are relatively arranged, which is convenient for the feeders to distribute the cattle food. The manure and sand conveying unit is arranged in the cowshed, which facilitates the cleaning of the cowshed by the feeders and reduces the labor intensity.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the adult barn provided by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the adult barn in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of ceiling upper cover plate and frame;

Explanation of symbols in the figure: 10-column, 20-herringbone ceiling, 21-air vent, 22-frame, 221-horizontal bar, 222-longitudinal bar, 223-reinforcing rib bar, 23-rain shield, 231-support bar , 24-cover plate, 25-pulley, 26-rainwater receiving tank, 261-water guide pipe, 30-cowshed, 31-feeding trough, 32-bucket, 33-baffle plate, 40-channel, 50-sand conveying unit , 60-leaky wall, 70-roller shutter unit.

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further clarified below in conjunction with specific illustrations.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the utility model provides a kind of adult cowshed, comprising a vertically arranged column 10 and a steel structure shed surrounded by a herringbone ceiling 20 above the column 10, said herringbone ceiling The upper end of 20 is provided with the air vent 21 of adjustable opening, is provided with at least two rows of cowsheds 30 arranged in parallel in the shed, and the feeding troughs 31 of the two rows of cowsheds 30 are arranged oppositely, and between the two rows of cowsheds 30 is set There is a channel 40, the length direction of the channel 40 is consistent with the length direction of the greenhouse, and the side far away from the two rows of cowsheds 30 is laid with a dung sand conveying unit 50 along the length direction of the greenhouse, and the surrounding surface of the greenhouse is composed of Bricks are dislocated and stacked to form a hollow-shaped wall 60 . The lower end of the herringbone ceiling 20 is provided with a roller shutter unit 70 and the roller shutter unit 70 is retracted or deployed to the foot of the wall along the hollow-shaped wall 60 .

The cowsheds in the prior art are made of rolling shutter structure or complete bricks, which have poor ventilation in summer, or can satisfy the ventilation when the summer is hot, but cannot meet the heat preservation under the severe cold conditions in winter. The cowshed provided by the utility model is surrounded by a leaky wall 60 formed by misplaced bricks, and a roller shutter unit 70 is arranged at the lower end of the herringbone ceiling 20, which can be raised or lowered as required to ensure that the cowshed The air in the 30 is circulated, and at the same time, it can block the cold wind in the cold winter, and has a certain heat preservation effect; in addition, the top of the cowshed 30 provided by the utility model is also provided with an adjustable vent 21, which is beneficial to improve the cowshed 30. The circulation of the internal air circulation can also ensure ventilation in the cowshed 30 in seasons with more wind and rain, and avoid the impact of the accumulation of harmful gases on the production and development of cattle; the feeding troughs 31 of the cowshed 30 are relatively arranged, which is convenient for feeding Personnel carry out the distribution of cattle food, and the manure and sand conveying unit 50 is arranged in the cattle house 30, which facilitates the cleaning of the cattle house 30 by the feeding personnel and reduces the labor intensity.

1, according to the present utility model, the herringbone ceiling 20 includes a frame 22 formed by cross bars 221 and longitudinal bars 222. Fixedly connected, the top of the two frames 22 is provided with a vertically arranged support rod 231, the upper end of the support rod 231 is fixed with a herringbone rain shield 23, and the frame 22 is covered with a cover plate 24, the cover plate 24 and the frame 22 A pulley 25 is arranged between them, and the cover plate 24 is driven by the driving structure to move obliquely up and down on the plane where the frame 22 is located.

Further, with reference to FIG. 3 , a rib bar 223 is arranged between the upper parts of the two frames 22, and the ends of the rib bar 223 are respectively fixedly connected with the frames 22 on both sides. A support rod 231 is arranged extending upward from the shaft.

Further, in order to make full use of water resources, the bottoms of the two frames 22 are provided with rainwater receiving grooves 26, and the low position of the cover plate 24 is inserted obliquely at the notch of the rainwater receiving grooves 26. The rainwater receiving grooves 26 is connected with some vertically arranged aqueducts 261, and the other end of aqueducts 261 is connected to the bucket 32 in the cowshed, so that the rainwater received by the bucket 32 can be used for cattle to drink.

Further, the feeding trough 31 is a trench opened on the ground along the length of the greenhouse.

Further, the dung sand conveying unit 50 includes a conveyer belt laid in the length direction of the greenhouse, the bottom of the conveyer belt is provided with a drive assembly and drives the conveyer belt to run, the belt surface of the conveyer belt is lower than the cow bed surface of the barn, In this way, when the breeder cleans the cowshed 30, he will shovel the debris on the cow bed such as dung and sand onto the conveyor belt, and then start the conveyor belt to complete the cleaning and transfer of the waste, avoiding the need to clean the cowshed 30 one by one with a hand-pushed garbage truck, reducing labor intensity.

Further, the function of the roller shutter unit 70 in the present invention is to block the wind and rain, and avoid the stimulation of the cold wind to cattle and cause diseases. Wall 60.

The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and characteristics of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of adult barn, comprise the shed of vertically arranged column (10) and the herringbone roof (20) above the column (10) and set up steel structure shed, it is characterized in that: described herringbone roof ( The upper end of 20) is provided with an adjustable vent (21), and at least two rows of cowsheds (30) arranged in parallel are arranged in the shed, and the feeding troughs (31) of the two rows of cowsheds (30) are arranged oppositely. , a channel (40) is arranged between the two columns of cowsheds (30), the length direction of the channel (40) is consistent with the length direction of the shed, and the side of the two columns of cowsheds (30) away from each other is laid with a The excrement and sand conveying unit (50) in the length direction of the greenhouse, the surrounding surface of the greenhouse is made of bricks dislocated to form a hollow wall (60), and the lower end of the herringbone ceiling (20) is provided with a roller shutter unit (70) and the roller shutter unit (70) is retracted or unfolded to the foot of the wall along the hollow wall (60). 2. The adult cowshed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the herringbone roof (20) comprises a frame (22) formed by cross bars (221) and longitudinal bars (222), two frames ( 22) The upper end is arranged adjacent to the interval, the lower end is far away from the arrangement and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the column (10) respectively, the upper parts of the two frames (22) are provided with vertically arranged support rods (231), and the upper ends of the support rods (231) A herringbone rain shield (23) is fixed, a cover plate (24) is laid on the frame (22), a pulley (25) is arranged between the cover plate (24) and the frame (22), and the cover is driven by a driving structure The plate (24) moves obliquely up and down on the plane where the frame (22) is located. 3. The adult cowshed according to claim 2, characterized in that: a reinforcing bar (223) is provided between the tops of the two frames (22), and the rod ends of the reinforcing bar (223) are respectively connected with The frames (22) on both sides are fixedly connected, and the shafts of the stiffener rods (223) extend upwards and are arranged with support rods (231). 4. The adult cowshed according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottoms of the two frames (22) are provided with rainwater receiving grooves (26), and the low position of the cover plate (24) is inserted obliquely in the rainwater At the notch of the receiving trough (26), the rainwater receiving trough (26) is connected with several vertically arranged aqueducts (261), and the other end of the aqueduct (261) is connected to the bucket (32) in the barn . 5. The adult cowshed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding trough (31) is a trench opened on the ground along the length direction of the greenhouse. 6. The adult cowshed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dung sand delivery unit (50) includes a conveyor belt laid in the length direction of the greenhouse, the bottom of the conveyor belt is provided with a driving assembly and drives the conveyor belt to run , the belt surface of the conveyor belt is lower than the surface of the cattle bed in the barn. 7. The adult barn according to claim 1, characterized in that: the roller shutter units (70) are arranged in multiple groups, and the roller shutter units (70) cover the hollow-shaped wall (60) after being unfolded.