CN108812333A - A kind of automation kind ox cowshed - Google Patents
A kind of automation kind ox cowshed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108812333A CN108812333A CN201810412783.2A CN201810412783A CN108812333A CN 108812333 A CN108812333 A CN 108812333A CN 201810412783 A CN201810412783 A CN 201810412783A CN 108812333 A CN108812333 A CN 108812333A
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- cowshed
- automatic
- automation
- area
- cattle pen
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001442 anti-mosquito Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000283725 Bos Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004348 Perilla frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0005—Stable partitions
- A01K1/0017—Gates, doors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical fields, more particularly to a kind of automation kind ox cowshed, including cowshed and cattle pen area, cowshed over top is provided with automatic wind exhaust device, in cattle pen area, exterior circumferential is provided with autoamtic protection device for forming, it is provided with automatic folding device in the middle part of cattle pen area and automatic clear civilian dress is set, automatic spraying device and automatic mosquito-driving device are provided with above cattle pen area；The automation kind ox cowshed that kind ox cattle house construction is simple and convenient to operate, winter is easy to keep warm, summer is easy to sun-proof, ventilation effect is good for automation of the present invention, high degree of automation, dirty gas are few.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical fields, and in particular to a kind of automation kind ox cowshed.
Background technique
As the improvement of people's living standards, the demand to the beef rich in nutrients such as protein, amino acid is more next
More, the kind of beef is also more and more in the market, but the quality of Quality Beef removes outside cultivation factor, plays a crucial role
It is the excellent of cattle breeds, but the cultivation for kind of ox, current breeding way mainly or by people feed kind of an ox, cleaning
Excrement etc., this feeding patterns need a large amount of manpower, and service speed is slow, and the degree of automation is very low, in addition, present
Generally there are two types of mode, one is raising Cleaners to shovel out the excrement of kind of ox from cowshed, another for the processing of the excrement of kind ox
Kind mode is that discharge area is arranged in cowshed, and discharge area is made of the screen with hole, and excreta directly leaks down to fall into from screen
Drain passage, the operator that can not leak down are poured drain passage using high-pressure spray gun, and such mode causes excretion logical
The smell of sundries release in road and miscellaneous bacteria directly permeate into cowshed, cause smell in cowshed heavier, and due to cowshed and
Drain passage directly runs through, and causes the moisture of entire cowshed heavier, and the heavier health to kind of ox of moisture seriously affects, in addition ox
It gives up there is also winter warming, summer is sun-proof and is not easy the problem of preventing epidemic.
Summary of the invention
Place in view of the deficiency of the prior art, the object of the invention is that providing, a kind of structure is simple, grasps
Make the automation kind that convenient, winter is easy to keep warm, summer is easy to sun-proof, ventilation effect is good, high degree of automation, dirty gas are few
Ox cowshed.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：
A kind of automation kind ox cowshed, including cowshed and cattle pen area, are provided with automatic wind exhaust device in cowshed over top,
In cattle pen area, exterior circumferential is provided with autoamtic protection device for forming, and automatic folding device and automatic clear civilian dress are provided in the middle part of cattle pen area
It sets, automatic spraying device and automatic mosquito-driving device is provided with above cattle pen area.
Preferably, above-mentioned automation kind ox cowshed, the cattle pen area includes multiple cattle pens, is provided among cattle pen certainly
Cattle pen is divided into rest area and motor area by dynamic folding device, automatic folding device, and rest area is located at below cowshed, and motor area is located at
Outside cowshed, autoamtic protection device for forming is installed around motor area, automatic clear civilian dress is provided in rest area and is set, in rest area
Side is provided with the forage door of automation, and automatic mosquito-driving device and automatic spraying device are provided with above rest area.
Preferably, above-mentioned automation kind ox cowshed, the automatic wind exhaust device include the chimney at the top of cowshed
The air-introduced machine of bottom low with chimney is located at.
Preferably, above-mentioned automation kind ox cowshed, the autoamtic protection device for forming includes can disk around motor area
The protective materials of circle, the protective materials are one of sun-proof net, Anti-mosquito mesh, anti-wind net, Collapsible containment plate, protect material
The end of material is equipped with spool, and spool is electrically connected with driving motor.
Preferably, above-mentioned automation kind ox cowshed, the automatic folding device include folding door and driving folding door
The electric telescopic rod for folding or being unfolded.
Preferably, above-mentioned automation kind ox cowshed, the automatic clear civilian dress are set including the screen positioned at rest area, rotation
Turning spray head and infra-red sensor switch, screen is located on the ground of rest area, and the subsurface in rest area is embedded with drain outlet,
Screen is connect by connecting tube with drain outlet, and the junction of screen and drain outlet is provided with single or double acting door, rotary nozzle and
Water supplying pipe is connected, and infrared inductor controls the opening and closing of rotary nozzle, and rotary nozzle and infrared inductor are mounted on
Around screen.
Preferably, above-mentioned automation kind ox cowshed, the automatic spraying device includes being arranged in above cattle pen area
Waist type groove is placed with fluid reservoir in waist type groove, and the side of fluid reservoir is welded with bracket, and the other side is connected with driving motor, branch
Multiple downward opening rotary nozzles are evenly distributed on frame, rotary nozzle is connect by pipeline with fluid reservoir.
Preferably, above-mentioned automation kind ox cowshed, the automatic mosquito-driving device includes the waist being arranged in above cattle pen
Type groove is placed with the Mosquito killer lamp that can be moved in waist type groove in waist type groove.
Preferably, above-mentioned automation kind ox cowshed, the forage door of the automation include forage doorframe and in forage
Be respectively arranged in doorframe positioned at forage doorframe arranged on left and right sides and with the vertical adjusting that is connected at the top and bottom of forage doorframe
Bar and bent rod, the bent rod connect by vertically disposed lower bar portion and with lower bar portion and arrange at obtuse angle with lower bar portion
Upper pole part, the lower bar portion and upper pole part junction are connected with the activity that can be rotated relative to the first articulation piece by the first articulation piece
Bar, the top of motion bar are fixed with connector, and connector is sleeved in the strip groove at the top of forage doorframe, hinge in connector
It is connected to support rod, multiple limited blocks are disposed in strip groove, the end of support rod is stuck at limited block.
Compared with prior art, technical solution of the present invention has following innovative point：
Ox cattle house construction is simple and convenient to operate, winter is easy to keep warm, summer is easy to anti-for automation kind of the present invention
Shine, ventilation effect is good, high degree of automation, discharge the few automation kind ox cowshed of dirty gas.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of automation kind ox cowshed of the present invention；
Attached drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram of cowshed 35 of the present invention；
Attached drawing 3 is the top view after the cowshed 35 of the present invention for removing gable roof；
Attached drawing 4 is the structural schematic diagram of cattle pen 45 of the present invention；
Attached drawing 5 is the structural schematic diagram of single cattle pen of the present invention；
Attached drawing 6 is the A-A partial enlarged view of attached drawing 4 of the present invention；
Attached drawing 7 is the cross-sectional view of drain outlet 54 of the present invention；
Attached drawing 8 is the structural schematic diagram of inlet/outlet 22 of the present invention；
Attached drawing 9 is the structural schematic diagram of Mosquito killer lamp 21 of the present invention；
Attached drawing 10 is state diagram when cowshed forage door of the present invention does not work；
Attached drawing 11 is state diagram when cowshed forage door of the present invention works；
Attached drawing 12 is the cross-sectional view of strip groove 5 of the present invention；
Attached drawing 13 is the structural schematic diagram of connector 3 of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description
The present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1-13, a kind of automation kind ox cowshed, including cowshed 35 and cattle pen area, set in 35 over top of cowshed
It is equipped with automatic wind exhaust device, exterior circumferential is provided with autoamtic protection device for forming in cattle pen area, and automatic folding is provided in the middle part of cattle pen area
Stacking device and automatic clear civilian dress are set, and automatic spraying device and automatic mosquito-driving device are provided with above cattle pen area.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, the cattle pen area includes multiple cattle pens 45, is provided among cattle pen 45
Automatic folding device, automatic folding device divide cattle pen 45 for rest area 44 and motor area 41, and rest area 44 is located under cowshed 35
Side, motor area 41 are located at outside cowshed 35, and autoamtic protection device for forming is installed around motor area 41, are provided in rest area 44 certainly
It moves clear civilian dress to set, the side of rest area 44 is provided with the forage door 23 of automation, automatic drive is provided with above rest area 44
Mosquito device and automatic spraying device.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the automatic wind exhaust device includes 31 He of chimney across 35 top of cowshed
Air-introduced machine 38 positioned at 31 bottom of chimney.The top setting rain of the chimney 31 takes 30.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the autoamtic protection device for forming include around the motor area 41 can coil protection material
Material 50, the protective materials 50 be one of sun-proof net, Anti-mosquito mesh, anti-wind net, Collapsible containment plate, protective materials 50
End is equipped with spool 32, and spool 32 is electrically connected with driving motor 42.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, the automatic folding device includes folding door 43 and driving 43 folding of folding door
Folded or expansion electric telescopic rod 60.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the automatic clear civilian dress is set including the screen 53 positioned at rest area 44, rotation
Spray head 52 and infra-red sensor switch 58, screen 53 are located on the ground of rest area 44, and the subsurface in rest area 44 is embedded with
Drain outlet 54, screen 53 are connect with drain outlet 54 by connecting tube 55, are set in screen 53 and the junction of drain outlet 54
It is equipped with single or double acting door 57, rotary nozzle 52 is connected with water supplying pipe 51, and infrared inductor 58 controls unlatching and the pass of rotary nozzle 52
It closes, rotary nozzle 52 and infrared inductor 58 are mounted on around screen 53.Further specifically, described in above-described embodiment
Drain outlet 54 be in tilted layout with respect to ground level, one end of high-land is connected with cleaning sink, periodically to blow-off line progress
Cleaning, the low one end of topography is connected with sump.Further specifically, cross-sectional view such as Fig. 5 institute of the drain outlet 54
Show, the bottom of drain outlet 54 is arc-shaped.(cleaning of drain outlet 54 belongs to common knowledge, and details are not described herein again.)
The working principle that automatic clear civilian dress of the present invention is set is：In rest area 44, screen 53,53 conduct of screen are set
The place of kind ox to void excreta, when kind of beefsteak has been let out, infra-red sensor switch 58 opens rotary nozzle 52, and rotary nozzle 52 is right
Quasi- screen 53 rinses, and sewage is under 55 row of connecting tube after flushing, and when reaching at single or double acting door 57, single or double acting door 57 is opened, and works as sewage
Excretion finishes, and single or double acting door 57 is closed, and sewage reaches drain outlet 54, and the automatic clear just apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate, is planting
Beefsteak automatically cleans screen 53 after letting out, and maintains the clean hygiene of rest area 44, improves the living environment of kind of ox, in addition,
The design of single or double acting door 57 penetrates through drain outlet 54 directly with rest area 44, can effectively avoid in the foul smell in drain outlet
Rest area 44 is risen to, the air environment of cowshed is effectively improved.
Specifically, above-mentioned automation kind ox cowshed, as shown in figure 3, the automatic spraying device includes being arranged in ox
Circle area above waist type groove 46, fluid reservoir 47 is placed in waist type groove 46, the side of fluid reservoir 47 is welded with bracket 48, another
Side is connected with driving motor 42, and multiple downward opening rotary nozzles 52 are evenly distributed on bracket 48, and rotary nozzle 52 passes through
Pipeline is connect with fluid reservoir 47.
Specifically, above-mentioned automation kind ox cowshed, as shown in figure 5, the automatic mosquito-driving device includes being arranged in ox
The waist type groove 46 of 45 top of circle, is placed with the Mosquito killer lamp 21 that can be moved in waist type groove 46 in waist type groove 46.
Specifically, above-mentioned automation kind ox cowshed, as shown in figures 10-13, the forage door 23 of the automation includes
It forage doorframe and is respectively arranged in forage doorframe positioned at forage doorframe arranged on left and right sides and and at the top and bottom of forage doorframe
The vertical adjusting rod 12 and bent rod being connected, the bent rod connect by vertically disposed lower bar portion 11 and with lower bar portion 11,
And the upper pole part 9 arranged with lower bar portion 11 at obtuse angle, the lower bar portion 11 are connected with 9 junction of upper pole part by the first articulation piece 10
It is connected to the motion bar 8 that can be rotated relative to the first articulation piece 10, the top of motion bar 8 is fixed with connector 3, and connector 3 is sleeved on
In the strip groove 5 at the top of forage doorframe, it is hinged with support rod 4 in connector 3, multiple limited blocks are disposed in strip groove 5
14, the end of support rod 4 is stuck at limited block 14.
Specifically, the working principle of the forage door 23 of above-mentioned automation is：Sky between vertical adjusting rod 12 and bent rod
Gap when being ox food grass can by region, the distance between lower bar portion 11 and vertical adjusting rod 12 are fixed, upper pole part 9 with vertically
The distance between adjusting rod 12 is gradually increased from lower to upper, and when ox needs edible forage, ox head is from vertical adjusting rod 12 and upper boom
Gap between portion 9 passes through, when ox bow pasture expect when, ox head is located between lower bar portion 11 and vertical adjusting rod 12, in upper boom
Portion 9 and the junction of lower bar portion 11 are fixed with the first articulation piece 10, and the first articulation piece 10 is hinged with motion bar 8, and ox head touches work
The bottom end of lever 8, motion bar 8 rotate, and the bottom end of motion bar 8 turns right, and the top of motion bar 8 turns left, and motion bar 8 pushes up
Portion is fixed with connector 3, and connector 3 is sleeved in the strip groove 5 at the top of forage doorframe, and support is hinged in connector 3
Bar 4, multiple limited blocks 14 are disposed in strip groove 5, and the end of support rod 4 is located in the gap among adjacent limited block 14；It is living
It turns left at the top of lever 8, the pulling force to upper left is generated to support rod 4, support rod 4 is under the pulling of connector 3, from adjacent limit
It pulls out in gap among position block 14, and turns left along strip groove 5, (such as when ox head pushes up motion bar 8 at vertical state
Shown in Figure 11) due to the blocking of the lower bar portion 11 by bent rod, motion bar 8 can not be further continued for rotating motion bar 8, support rod 4
It is fallen in the gap among adjacent limited block 14 again；Vertical adjusting rod 12 is parallel with motion bar 8 and between the two at this time
Apart from constant, when ox head is to be escaped upwards, the power to bottom right generated to the top of motion bar 8, makes to support to the active force of bottom right
Active force enhancing between bar 4 and limited block 14, extract support rod 4 can not from the gap between adjacent limited block 14, from
And ox head intelligently moves up and down in cowshed forage door, and can not be exited from cowshed forage door, therefore ox is transported when eating grass
It is dynamic to be restricted, ox body can be carried out checking or injecting immune drug etc. operation, when these operations are completed, poultry raiser can be with
With portable support rod 4 or other means by 4 pull-up of support rod, ox head pushes 8 top of motion bar to turn right, motion bar 8
State is returned to, ox head leaves cowshed forage door.
Further specifically, in above-described embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1-2, the automation kind ox cowshed, including cowshed 35
With cattle pen area, the cowshed 35 is steel roof truss structure, and 35 top of cowshed is equipped with gable roof, and cattle pen area is by several fence
Enclosing forms, and the cattle pen area is divided into several individual cattle pens 45 by intermediate fence, and cattle pen 45 passes through centre
Folding door 43 cattle pen 45 is divided for rest area 44 and motor area 41, rest area 44 is located in cowshed 35, and motor area 41 is located at ox
Outside house 35, protective materials 50 is removably installed around motor area 41, multiple ventilation openings are offered on gable roof
37, chimney 31 is provided at ventilation opening 37.Automation kind ox cowshed of the present invention, (1) pass through folding door 43 for cattle pen 45
It is divided into rest area 44 and motor area 41, opens on 43 daytime of folding door, facilitates kind of ox to the ventilation of motor area 41, gets sun and freely live
It is dynamic, at night or when bad weather, folding door 43 is closed, makes kind of ox from cold air and boisterous invasion, and then is reduced
The risk of kind ox, in addition, cleaning when can only take advantage of kind of ox from circle, limited time passes through folding when traditional cattle pen area is swept
Goalkeeper's cattle pen is divided into two regions, sweeps cowshed convenient for poultry raiser；(2) protection material is removably installed around motor area 41
Material 50, protective materials can be according to the difference in season, selection sun-proof net, Anti-mosquito mesh, anti-wind net, the Collapsible containment plate of adaptability
One of；(3) multiple ventilation holes 37 are offered in gable roof, ventilation hole 37 is connected with chimney 31, main here to use
Stack effect also offers ventilation hole 37 on traditional gable roof, but ventilation hole 37 arranges the foul smell in cowshed 35
Outlet, foul smell also rest on around cowshed 35, and the present invention is provided with chimney 31 outside ventilation hole 37, and the stack effect of chimney 31 will
Foul smell in cowshed 35 is discharged to the high vacancy far from cowshed 35, can be avoided foul smell and gathers in 35 outside of cowshed.
Further specifically, air-introduced machine 38 is installed in the ventilation opening 37, air-introduced machine 38 can further strengthen ox
Gas exchanges inside and outside house 35.
Further specifically, the end of the protective materials 50 is equipped with spool 32,42 electricity of spool 32 and driving motor
Connection.Protective materials 50 is one of sun-proof net, Anti-mosquito mesh, anti-wind net, Collapsible containment plate, the general occupied area of cowshed 35
It is larger, when being laid with protective materials 50, it can be realized quick curling by spool 32.
Further specifically, waist type groove 46 is installed above cattle pen area, fluid reservoir 47 is placed in waist type groove 46, is stored up
The side of flow container 17 is welded with bracket 17, and the other side is connected with driving motor 51, and multiple opening courts are evenly distributed on bracket 17
Under rotary nozzle 52, rotary nozzle 52 connect by pipeline with fluid reservoir 47.Fluid reservoir 47 is driven to exist by driving motor 42
Moved in waist type groove 46, in the process of moving, fluid reservoir 47 by fluid reservoir 47 thimerosal or other liquid pass through pipe
Road is conveyed to rotary nozzle 52, and the spout of rotary nozzle 52 downward, realizes that the automation to entire cattle pen area sterilizes.
Further specifically, in above-described embodiment, the automation kind ox cowshed, the spool 32 includes horizontal roll
Axis 34 and vertical spool 33.Horizontal spool 34, which upsweeps, to upsweep protective materials 50, vertical spool 33 to the left or to
Right coil, can be by the leftward or rightward coil of protective materials 50.Horizontal spool 34 and vertical spool 33 can be with same driving motors
It is connected, spool 32 is driven by a driving motor.
Specifically, the automation kind ox cowshed, as shown in figure 5, adjacent cattle pen 45 includes the ox being made of fence
Frame 19, the folding door 43 positioned at 19 middle part of cowshed frame, waist type groove 46 and fan 28 above cowshed frame 19 are given up, with
And the isolation strip 26 positioned at 19 periphery of cowshed frame；The forage of automation is offered in the front side of cowshed frame 19 and rear side respectively
Region in cowshed frame is divided into rest area 44 and motor area 41 by door 23 and inlet/outlet 22, folding door 43, in waist type groove 46
It is placed with the Mosquito killer lamp 21 that can be moved in waist type groove 46.
In above-described embodiment, the automation kind ox cowshed, (1) passes through isolation strip 26 for cowshed frame 19 and surrounding
Cowshed carries out space sexual isolation, enables only air free flow in entire cowshed, on the one hand can reduce phase between kind of ox
On the other hand mutual upper frame by the buffer action of isolation strip 26, limits the turnover zone of the bacterium on the excrement that kind of beefsteak goes out
Domain, isolation strip 26 can be cement floor；(2) it is provided with waist type groove 46 on cowshed frame 19, and is placed in waist type groove 46
There is Mosquito killer lamp 21, Mosquito killer lamp 21 can move in waist type groove 46, realize comprehensive mosquito eradication to entire cowshed frame 19；(3) in ox
It gives up and folding door 43 is set in the middle part of frame 19, folding door 43 is opened on daytime, and allow kind of ox to the ventilation of motor area 41, get sun,
When evening or strong wind rainstorm weather, folding door 43 is closed, makes kind of ox from boisterous invasion, and then reduces kind of an ox
Risk, generally, kind ox it is dedicated cultivation circle rest area 44 be located in the cowshed of room, motor area 41 is located at outside cowshed, transport
The region in dynamic area 41 is as big as possible, and kind of an ox is made to have enough activity spaces；In addition, the cultivation circle of transmission is beaten to cultivation circle
When sweeping, cleaning when can only take advantage of kind of ox from circle, limited time, the present invention, which is enclosed cultivation by folding door 43, is divided into two regions, can
In order to which poultry raiser sweeps cattle pen.
Specifically, in above-described embodiment, the automation kind ox cowshed, the waist type groove 46 is integrally formed knot
Structure is detachably mounted to 35 lower section of 19 upside of cowshed frame and/or cowshed by clip 29.
Specifically, in above-described embodiment, the number of the fan 28 is 2, and fan 28 is fixed on cowshed frame 19
Front side.The effect of fan 28 is to promote the exchange of cultivation circle inner air and outer air.
Further specifically, in above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, the forage of the automation forage door 23
Doorframe by four successively the fixation of end to end connecting rod 13 form, forage doorframe is square structure.Specifically, the forage
Be respectively arranged at least one through-hole 1 at the top and bottom of doorframe, the both ends of vertical adjusting rod 12 are connected with channel steel 2, channel steel 2 with
Through-hole 1 is bolted, and when ox age is smaller, vertical adjusting rod 12 can move right, and by channel steel 2 and through-hole 1 with
The top and bottom of forage doorframe are fixed, and with the increase in ox age, ox head is gradually increased, can will be vertical according to the size of ox head
Adjusting rod 12 is moved to the left.Further specifically, bottom of the lower bar portion 11 perpendicular to forage doorframe and bottom with forage doorframe
It is fixed together by welding, the top of upper pole part 9 is connected with the upper right corner of forage doorframe.
Further specifically, in above-described embodiment, the degree of the angle of upper pole part 9 and the formation of lower bar portion 11 is controlled in 150-
160 °, by the multiple authentication of experimenter, if the angle between upper pole part 9 and lower bar portion 11 is greater than 160 °, it is unfavorable for
Ox head passes through cowshed forage door, if angle, less than 150 °, motion bar 8 is become that the vertical time is longer, and ox head is easy from inclination
It retracts, is unfavorable for the fixation to ox head.
Further specifically, in above-described embodiment, as shown in figure 13, connector 3 includes the steel plate 301 of two pieces of parallel arrangements
With the round bar 302 of two blocks of steel plates 301 of connection, support rod 4 is hinged by the second articulation piece 303 and round bar 302, the top of motion bar 8
It is welded with steel plate 301 at end.
Further specifically, in above-described embodiment, the distance between vertical adjusting rod 12 and lower bar portion 11 are greater than ox neck
Horizontal width and the horizontal width for being less than ox head, wherein the horizontal width of ox head does not include ox horn.Further specifically, the first hinge
Distance of the fitting 10 apart from forage doorframe bottom is greater than the vertical length of ox head.Further specifically, as shown in figure 12, strip groove
5 both ends are fixed with bar 6, are connected between strip groove 5 and the top of forage doorframe by welding block 7；The top of limited block 14 and
Bottom is horizontal structure, and the arranged on left and right sides of limited block is recessed inwardly.
Further specifically, in above-described embodiment, manipulator, the arm 18 of manipulator are further fixed at the top of forage doorframe
For retractable structure, one end connection drive rod 17, the other end of arm 18 connect crotch 15, and drive rod 17 is electrically connected with motor 16
It connects, remote control switch controls drive rod 17.In use, remote control switch control drive rod 17 drives arm 18 to move downward, arm 18
It moves at support rod 4,15 pull-up support rod 4 of crotch.Arm 18 is retractable structure, and operator can be according to 15 distance of crotch
The length of the distance adjustment arm 18 of support rod 4.The effect for designing manipulator herein is to facilitate operation support rod 4, operator
Member can avoid that ox is angry to touch operator according to the remote control arm 18 of remote control switch.
Specifically, in above-described embodiment, the cowshed 35 further includes front wall and rear wall, and disengaging is offered in the middle part of front wall
Mouth channel 40.
Specifically, in above-described embodiment, as shown in figure 8, the inlet/outlet 22 includes spud pile 244 and spud pile 244
Pass through the left-hand door body 222 and right door body 223 of 241 connection of buckle；Left-hand door body 222 and right door body 223 far from spud pile 244 one
Side is hinged with round vertical bar 221, and round vertical bar 221 is welded with 19 rear side fence of circular frame.When need to open left-hand door body 222 or
When right door body 223, open buckle 241, and left-hand door body 222 or right door body 223 are rotated around round vertical bar 221, i.e., it is openable
Left-hand door body 222 or right door body 223.
Specifically, in above-described embodiment, as shown in figure 9, the Mosquito killer lamp 21 successively includes Mosquito killer lamp lamp from top to bottom
Body 211, lamp body support 212 and four-wheel drive vehicle 213, Mosquito killer lamp lamp body 211 are fixed in lamp body support 212, and support 212 welds
On four-wheel drive vehicle 213, driving motor 42 is provided in four-wheel drive vehicle 213.Four-wheel drive vehicle is driven by driving motor 42
213 movements.
Further specifically, above-mentioned driving motor 42 is connect with PLC control system.
Design scheme provided by the present invention is described in detail above.Specific case used herein is to this hair
Bright embodiment is expounded, and the above embodiments are only used to help understand, and method and its core of the invention is thought
Think.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention,
Can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall into the protection scope of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of automation kind ox cowshed, including cowshed (35) and cattle pen area, which is characterized in that in cowshed (35), over top is set
It is equipped with automatic wind exhaust device, exterior circumferential is provided with autoamtic protection device for forming in cattle pen area, and automatic folding is provided in the middle part of cattle pen area
Stacking device and automatic clear civilian dress are set, and automatic spraying device and automatic mosquito-driving device are provided with above cattle pen area.
2. a kind of automation kind ox cowshed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cattle pen area includes multiple oxen
Enclose (45), be provided with automatic folding device among cattle pen (45), automatic folding device by cattle pen (45) be divided into rest area (44) and
Motor area (41), rest area (44) are located at below cowshed (35), and motor area (41) are located at cowshed (35) outside, in motor area (41)
Surrounding installs autoamtic protection device for forming, and automatic clear civilian dress is provided in rest area (44) and is set, the side setting in rest area (44)
There is the forage door (23) of automation, is provided with automatic mosquito-driving device and automatic spraying device above rest area (44).
3. a kind of automation kind ox cowshed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the automatic wind exhaust dress
It sets including passing through the chimney (31) at the top of cowshed (35) and being located at the air-introduced machine (38) of chimney (31) bottom.
4. a kind of automation kind ox cowshed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the autoamtic protection device for forming includes
Around motor area (41) can coil protective materials (50), the protective materials (50) is sun-proof net, Anti-mosquito mesh, radix saposhnikoviae
One of net, Collapsible containment plate, the end of protective materials (50) are equipped with spool (32), spool (32) and driving motor
(42) it is electrically connected.
5. a kind of automation kind ox cowshed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the automatic folding device includes
Folding door (43) and driving folding door (43) fold or the electric telescopic rod (60) of expansion.
6. a kind of automation kind ox cowshed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the automatic clear civilian dress set including
Screen (53), rotary nozzle (52) and infra-red sensor switch (58) positioned at rest area (44), screen (53) are located at rest area
(44) on ground, the subsurface in rest area (44) is embedded with drain outlet (54), screen (53) by connecting tube (55) with
Drain outlet (54) connection is provided with single or double acting door (57), rotary nozzle in the junction of screen (53) and drain outlet (54)
(52) it is connected with water supplying pipe (51), infrared inductor (58) controls the opening and closing of rotary nozzle (52), rotary nozzle
(52) it is mounted on around screen (53) with infrared inductor (58).
7. a kind of automation kind ox cowshed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the automatic spraying device includes
Waist type groove (46) above cattle pen area is set, is placed with fluid reservoir (47) in waist type groove (46), the side of fluid reservoir (47)
It is welded with bracket (48), the other side is connected with driving motor (42), and multiple downward opening rotations are evenly distributed on bracket (48)
Turn spray head (52), rotary nozzle (52) is connect by pipeline with fluid reservoir (47).
8. a kind of automation kind ox cowshed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the automatic mosquito-driving device includes
The waist type groove (46) being arranged above cattle pen (45) is placed with the mosquito eradication that can be moved in waist type groove (46) in waist type groove (46)
Lamp (21).
9. a kind of automation kind ox cowshed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the forage door (23) of automation includes
It forage doorframe and is respectively arranged in forage doorframe positioned at forage doorframe arranged on left and right sides and and at the top and bottom of forage doorframe
The vertical adjusting rod (12) and bent rod being connected, the bent rod by vertically disposed lower bar portion (11) and with lower bar portion (11)
The upper pole part (9) for connecting and arranging with lower bar portion (11) at obtuse angle, the lower bar portion (11) pass through with upper pole part (9) junction
First articulation piece (10) is connected with the motion bar (8) that can be rotated relative to the first articulation piece (10), and the top of motion bar (8) is fixed with
Connector (3), connector (3) are sleeved on the strip groove at the top of forage doorframe (5), are hinged with support in connector (3)
Bar (4), strip groove (5) is interior to be disposed with multiple limited blocks (14), and the end of support rod (4) is stuck at limited block (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810412783.2A CN108812333A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of automation kind ox cowshed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810412783.2A CN108812333A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of automation kind ox cowshed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108812333A true CN108812333A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
Family
ID=64147907
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810412783.2A Pending CN108812333A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of automation kind ox cowshed |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108812333A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110199950A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-06 | 凤台雁福农业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding breeding oxen method for breeding |
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Application publication date: 20181116 |